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Investments in Affiliated Companies - Level 1 Tag
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Investments in Affiliated Companies [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure Investments in Affiliated Companies
Investments in affiliated companies represent our investment in non-consolidated domestic and foreign entities. These entities are in businesses similar to ours, such as credit reporting, credit-scoring and credit-monitoring services.
We use the equity method to account for investments in affiliates where we are able to exercise significant influence. For these investments, we adjust the carrying value for our proportionate share of the affiliates’ earnings, losses and distributions, as well as for purchases and sales of our ownership interest.
We account for nonmarketable investments in equity securities in which we are not able to exercise significant influence, our “Cost Method Investments”, at our initial cost, minus any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. For these investments, we adjust the carrying value for any purchases or sales of our ownership interests. We record any dividends received from these investments as other income in non-operating income and expense.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a $4.8 million impairment loss of a Cost Method investment, partially offset by a $2.5 million gain on a Cost Method investment resulting from an observable price change for a similar investment of the same issuer. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a $31.2 million gain on a Cost Method investment resulting from an observable price change for a similar investment of the same issuer, partially offset by a $8.6 million impairment loss of other Cost Method investments. These gains and losses are included in other income and expense in the consolidated statements of income.
Investments in affiliated companies consisted of the following:
(in millions)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Equity Method investments$38.6  $49.0  
Cost Method investments87.6  84.7  
Total investments in affiliated companies (Note 4)$126.3  $133.7  
These balances are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The increase in Cost Method investments is due to a new Cost Method investment we made during 2020, partially offset by the net loss on Cost Method investments discussed above, both recorded in our U.S. Markets segment.
Earnings from equity method investments, which are included in other non-operating income and expense, and dividends received from equity method investments consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(in millions)2020201920202019
Earnings from equity method investments (Note 13)$2.1  $3.3  $4.6  $7.1  
Dividends received from equity method investments$5.7  $8.0  $6.4  $8.5