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Net Income (Loss) Per Limited Partner Unit
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income (Loss) Per Limited Partner Unit Net Income/(Loss) Per Limited Partner Unit

Net income/(loss) per unit applicable to common limited partner units is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to MPLX LP less income/(loss) allocated to participating securities by the weighted average number of common units outstanding. Additional MPLX common units and MPLX Series B preferred units were issued on July 30, 2019 as a result of the merger with ANDX as discussed in Note 4. Distributions declared on these newly issued common and Series B preferred units are a reduction to income available to MPLX common unit holders due to their participation in distributions of income.

Classes of participating securities for 2019, 2018 and 2017 include:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Common Units
ü
 
ü
 
ü
Equity-based compensation awards
ü
 
ü
 
ü
Series A preferred units
ü
 
ü
 
ü
Series B preferred units
ü
 
 
 
 
General partner units and IDRs
 
 
 
 
ü

The HST, WHC and MPLXT acquisitions and the Merger were transfers between entities under common control as discussed in Note 4. As entities under common control with MPC, prior periods were retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information. Accordingly, the prior period earnings have been allocated to the general partner and do not affect the net income/(loss) per unit calculation. The earnings for the entities acquired under common control will be included in the net income/(loss) per unit calculation prospectively as described above.

In 2019 and 2018, MPLX had dilutive potential common units consisting of certain equity-based compensation awards. In 2017, MPLX had dilutive potential common units consisting of certain equity-based compensation awards and Class B units. Potential common units omitted from the diluted earnings per unit calculation for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were less than 1 million.
(In millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net income attributable to MPLX LP
$
1,033

 
$
1,818

 
$
794

Less: Distributions declared on Series A preferred units(1)
81

 
75

 
65

Distributions declared on Series B preferred units(1)
42

 

 

General partner’s distributions declared (includes IDRs)(1)(2)

 

 
328

Limited partners’ distributions declared on MPLX common units (including common units of general partner)(1)
2,635

 
1,985

 
895

Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP
$
(1,725
)
 
$
(242
)
 
$
(494
)

(1)
See Note 8 for distribution information.
(2)
Distributions declared on January 25, 2018 on general partner common units issued on February 1, 2018 in exchange for the economic general partner interest, including IDRs, are shown as general partner distributions declared.

 
2019
(In millions, except per unit data)
Limited 
Partners’
Common 
Units
 
Series A Preferred Units
 
Series B Preferred Units
 
Total
Basic and diluted net income attributable to MPLX LP per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to MPLX LP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions declared
$
2,635

 
$
81

 
$
42

 
$
2,758

Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP
(1,725
)
 

 

 
(1,725
)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP(1)
$
910

 
$
81

 
$
42

 
$
1,033

Weighted average units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic(2)
906

 
 
 
 
 
906

Diluted(2)
907

 
 
 
 
 
907

Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
$
1.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
(In millions, except per unit data)
 
Limited Partners’
Common Units
 
Series A Preferred Units
 
Total
Basic and diluted net income attributable to MPLX LP per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to MPLX LP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions declared
 
$
1,985

 
$
75

 
$
2,060

Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP
 
(242
)
 

 
(242
)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP(1)
 
$
1,743

 
$
75

 
$
1,818

Weighted average units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
761

 
 
 
761

Diluted
 
761

 
 
 
761

Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
2.29

 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
$
2.29

 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
(In millions, except per unit data)
 
General
Partner
 
Limited Partners’
Common Units
 
Series A Preferred Units
 
Total
Basic and diluted net income attributable to MPLX LP per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to MPLX LP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution declared (including IDRs)
 
$
328

 
$
895

 
$
65

 
$
1,288

Undistributed net loss attributable to MPLX LP
 
(10
)
 
(484
)
 

 
(494
)
Net income attributable to MPLX LP(1)
 
$
318

 
$
411

 
$
65

 
$
794

Weighted average units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
8

 
385

 
 
 
393

Diluted
 
8

 
388

 
 
 
396

Net income attributable to MPLX LP per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
$
1.07

 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
 
 
$
1.06

 
 
 
 

(1)
Allocation of net income/(loss) attributable to MPLX LP assumes all earnings for the period had been distributed based on the distribution priorities applicable to the period.
(2)
The Series B preferred units and the MPLX common units issued in connection with the Merger were not outstanding during the entire year. See Notes 4 and 8 for additional information about the treatment of these units.