XML 50 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.23.1
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
December 31,
20222021
Domestic tax loss and contribution carryforwards$21,419,800 $18,656,500 
Foreign tax loss carryforwards4,531,900 5,134,700 
Tax credits
3,718,100 2,534,600 
Share-based compensation
3,908,000 3,647,100 
Intangible assets
2,957,100 3,096,800 
Accrued expenses
114,300 371,200 
Section 174 - capitalized research and development5,940,400 — 
Research and development expenses— 20,500 
Other
19,200 5,900 
Valuation allowance
(42,608,800)(33,467,300)
Total deferred tax assets, noncurrent
$— $— 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reasons for the difference between actual income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to losses before income tax (benefit) are as follows:
20222021
Amount% of Pretax
Earnings
Amount% of Pretax
Earnings
Income tax benefit at statutory rate
$(9,190,900)21.0 %$(7,726,800)21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
(41,000)0.1 %(27,900)0.1 %
Non-deductible expenses
314,900 (0.7)%4,500 — %
Credits
(1,210,000)2.7 %(1,176,500)3.2 %
 Foreign rate differential3,100 — %2,400 — %
Change in state tax rate
(8,500)— %1,764,100 (4.8)%
Other
367,500 (0.8)%894,600 (2.5)%
Change in valuation allowance
9,764,900 (22.3)%6,265,600 (17.0)%
Income tax benefit
$— — %$— — %