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Note 4 - Investment Securities Available for Sale
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
4:
Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at
September 30, 2018
and
March 31, 2018,
are summarized as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
 
 
 
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
September 30, 2018
 
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
                                 
U.S. government agencies
 
$
2,746,829
   
$
-
   
$
35,162
   
$
2,711,667
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
12,376,464
   
 
-
   
 
884,033
   
 
11,492,431
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
2,000,000
   
 
-
   
 
50,868
   
 
1,949,132
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
55,208,284
   
 
3,390
   
 
2,501,915
   
 
52,709,759
 
   
$
72,331,577
   
$
3,390
   
$
3,471,978
   
$
68,862,989
 
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2018
 
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
                                 
U.S. government agencies
  $
2,753,346
    $
-
    $
34,697
    $
2,718,649
 
Municipal bonds
   
12,435,068
     
-
     
729,077
     
11,705,991
 
Corporate bonds
   
2,000,000
     
-
     
45,924
     
1,954,076
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
61,078,665
     
12,993
     
2,066,238
     
59,025,420
 
    $
78,267,079
    $
12,993
    $
2,875,936
    $
75,404,136
 
 
There were
no
sales of investment securities during the
three
and
six
months ended
September 30, 2018.
Proceeds from the sale of investment securities were
$4,243,760
during the
three
and
six
months ended
September 30, 2017,
with gains of
$23,352
and losses of
$12,971.
 
As of
September 30, 2018,
and
March 31, 2018,
all mortgage-backed securities are backed by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSE’s), except
one
private label mortgage-backed security that was acquired in the Fraternity acquisition in
May 2016
with a book value of
$38,258
and fair value of
$38,858
as of
September 30, 2018.
 
As of
September 30, 2018,
and
March 31, 2018,
the Company had
one
security pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank with a book value of
$744,186
at both dates and a fair value of
$713,599
and
$723,023,
respectively.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at
September 30, 2018
and
March 31, 2018
follow. Actual maturities
may
differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may
have the right to call or prepay obligations.
 
   
Available for Sale
 
   
September 30, 2018
   
March 31, 2018
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
value
   
cost
   
value
 
                                 
Maturing
                               
Within one year
 
$
2,002,643
   
$
1,998,068
    $
2,009,160
    $
1,995,625
 
Over one to five years
 
 
1,228,815
   
 
1,180,880
     
1,231,928
     
1,196,368
 
Over five to ten years
 
 
3,573,299
   
 
3,476,232
     
3,578,827
     
3,500,641
 
Over ten years
 
 
10,318,536
   
 
9,498,050
     
10,368,499
     
9,686,082
 
Mortgage-backed securities, in monthly installments
 
 
55,208,284
   
 
52,709,759
     
61,078,665
     
59,025,420
 
   
$
72,331,577
   
$
68,862,989
    $
78,267,079
    $
75,404,136
 
 
The following table presents the Company's investments' gross unrealized losses and the corresponding fair values by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2018
and
March 31, 2018.
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
 
September 30, 2018
 
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
 
                                                 
U.S. government agencies
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
35,162
   
$
2,711,667
   
$
35,162
   
$
2,711,667
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
884,033
   
 
11,492,431
   
 
884,033
   
 
11,492,431
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
50,868
   
 
1,949,132
   
 
50,868
   
 
1,949,132
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
185,975
   
 
6,707,755
   
 
2,315,940
   
 
45,756,778
   
 
2,501,915
   
 
52,464,533
 
   
$
185,975
   
$
6,707,755
   
$
3,286,003
   
$
61,910,008
   
$
3,471,978
   
$
68,617,763
 
 
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2018
 
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
 
                                                 
U.S. government agencies
  $
21,163
    $
723,023
    $
13,534
    $
1,995,625
    $
34,697
    $
2,718,648
 
Municipal bonds
   
-
     
-
     
729,077
     
11,705,991
     
729,077
     
11,705,991
 
Corporate bonds
   
-
     
-
     
45,924
     
1,954,076
     
45,924
     
1,954,076
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
383,987
     
15,880,948
     
1,682,251
     
40,684,836
     
2,066,238
     
56,565,784
 
    $
405,150
    $
16,603,971
    $
2,470,786
    $
56,340,528
    $
2,875,936
    $
72,944,499
 
 
The unrealized losses that exist are a result of market changes in interest rates since the original purchase. Management systematically evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on an annual basis from the date of purchase if the respective security is in a loss position. This analysis requires management to consider various factors, which include (
1
) duration and magnitude of the decline in value, (
2
) the financial condition of the issuer or issuers and (
3
) structure of the security.
 
An impairment loss is recognized in earnings if any of the following are true: (
1
) the Company intends to sell the debt security; (
2
) it is more likely than
not
that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (
3
) the Company does
not
expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. In situations where the Company intends to sell or when it is more likely than
not
that the Company will be required to sell the security, the entire impairment loss must be recognized in earnings. In all other situations, only the portion of the impairment loss representing the credit loss must be recognized in earnings, with the remaining portion being recognized in shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax.