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Note 14 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
14:
Income Taxes
 
The provisions for income taxes for the years ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
consist of the following components:
 
   
Year Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Tax expense (benefit):
               
Current:
               
Federal  
$
(22,566
)
  $
(10,911
)
State  
$
(6,599
)
   
(5,193
)
Deferred tax
 
 
8,081,203
     
(741,901
)
Total tax expense (benefit)
 
$
8,052,038
    $
(758,005
)
 
A reconciliation of the provision for taxes on income from the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rates follows:
 
   
Year Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Tax at statutory federal income tax rate
 
$
615,952
    $
(573,507
)
Tax effect of:
               
Tax-exempt income
 
 
(491,456
)
   
(260,637
)
State income taxes, net of federal impact
 
 
42,442
     
(90,427
)
Valuation allowance on income tax benefits
 
 
5,790,102
     
-
 
Impact of the Tax Act    
2,318,118
     
-
 
Nondeductible expenses and other
 
 
55,397
     
166,566
 
Other
 
 
(278,517
)
   
-
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
8,052,038
    $
(758,005
)
 
The following is a summary of the tax effects of the temporary differences and tax attributes between financial and income tax accounting that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of
March 31:
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Deferred tax assets:                
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
627,297
    $
887,510
 
Nonaccrual interest
 
 
219,172
     
197,363
 
Deferred compensation
 
 
547,968
     
822,939
 
Foreclosed real estate write down and holding costs
 
 
162,973
     
221,010
 
Deferred loan costs
 
 
34,870
     
42,285
 
Capital loss carryforward
 
 
-
     
48,872
 
Charitable contribution carryforward
 
 
28,272
     
42,098
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
 
3,227,274
     
4,414,529
 
Stock based payment awards
 
 
66,968
     
80,833
 
Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale
 
 
728,266
     
862,673
 
AMT credit carryover
 
 
245,260
     
225,294
 
Acquisition activity
 
 
510,506
     
1,078,763
 
Other    
39,692
     
-
 
   
 
6,438,518
     
8,924,169
 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset
 
 
(5,790,102
)
   
(42,364
)
   
 
648,416
     
8,881,805
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
FHLB stock dividends
 
 
63,486
     
91,004
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
 
 
522,993
     
717,933
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
 
61,937
     
65,193
 
Other
 
 
-
     
30,825
 
   
 
648,416
     
904,955
 
                 
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
-
    $
7,976,850
 
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of “temporary differences” between the amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax laws and regulations. The largest component of our net deferred tax asset at
March 31, 2018
was our net operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences related to the activity in our allowance for loan losses and unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale. The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than
not,
that some or all of the deferred tax assets will
not
be realized. Due to the Company remaining in a cumulative loss position for
three
consecutive years, management has concluded that it is more likely-than-
not
that the Company will be unable to realize its deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future, and accordingly has established a full valuation allowance of
$5.8
million which equals
100%
of the net deferred tax assets at
March 31, 2018.
If, in the future, the Company generates taxable income on a sustained basis sufficient to support the deferred tax assets, the need for a deferred tax valuation allowance could change, resulting in the reversal of all or a portion of the deferred tax asset valuation at that time.
 
The Company has a federal net operating loss carryforward (NOL) of
$12.0
million as of
March 31, 2018,
which will expire within the period of the years ending
March 31, 2030
through
2037
,
including
$4.9
million and
$1.9
million of federal NOL assumed in the acquisition of Fraternity and Fairmount, respectively. As a result of the change in ownership, the utilization of Fraternity and Fairmount’s NOL carryforwards is subject to limitations imposed under Code Section
382
of the Internal Revenue Code. The state NOL for the Company is
$11.0
million and also expires within the same period as the federal NOL. In addition, other tax attributes consisted of charitable contribution carryforwards of
$102,742
and AMT credit carryovers of
$245,620
at
March 31, 2018.
Under the Tax Act, the AMT credit carryovers are refundable over a period beginning in
2018.
Charitable contribution carryovers have a limited life of
five
years.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Tax Act was passed into law.  The Tax Act included a broad range of tax reform including changes to tax rates and deductions that were effective
January 1, 2018.
The primary change for the Company was the lowering of the federal corporate income tax rate to
21%
from maximum of
35%.
The decrease in the enacted corporate tax rate expected to apply when the Company’s temporary differences are realized or settled resulted in a revaluation of the Company’s net deferred tax asset of
$2.3
million with a corresponding charge to income tax expense. Based on information available and our current interpretation of the Tax Act, the Company has made reasonable estimates of the impact from the reduction in the corporate tax rate on the remeasurement of applicable deferred tax assets and liabilities. However, certain deferred tax assets and liabilities will continue to be evaluated in the context of the Tax Act through the date of the filing of our
March 31, 2018
federal income tax return, and
may
change as a result of evolving management interpretations, elections, and assumptions, as well as new guidance that
may
be issued by the Internal Revenue Service. Management expects to complete its analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB
118.
 
The Company’s tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company’s tax returns are currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended
March 31, 2015
through
March 31, 2017.
Years in which an NOL is created though are still open for examination. The establishment of a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets for financial reporting purposes does
not
affect how the net operating loss carryforwards
may
be utilized on our subsequent income tax returns. The Company does
not
have any uncertain tax positions that are deemed material, and did
not
recognize any adjustments for unrecognized tax benefits.