XML 31 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
7:
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans receivable at
March 31, 2018
and
March 31, 2017,
consisted of the following:
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
March 31, 2017
 
   
Legacy (1)
   
Acquired
   
Total Loans
   
% of Total
   
Legacy (1)
   
Acquired
   
Total Loans
   
% of Total
 
Real estate loans:
                                                               
One-to four-family:
                                                               
Residential (2)
  $
85,248,184
    $
72,749,066
    $
157,997,250
     
40
%   $
67,126,677
    $
83,892,389
    $
151,019,066
     
44
%
Residential construction
   
5,450,827
     
-
     
5,450,827
     
1
%    
6,426,076
     
-
     
6,426,076
     
2
%
Investor (3)
   
9,275,031
     
17,460,809
     
26,735,840
     
7
%    
6,742,469
     
18,779,644
     
25,522,113
     
8
%
Commercial
   
100,403,769
     
11,762,485
     
112,166,254
     
29
%    
92,665,689
     
14,898,523
     
107,564,212
     
32
%
Commercial construction
   
5,763,784
     
1,352,019
     
7,115,803
     
2
%    
1,881,541
     
1,308,652
     
3,190,193
     
1
%
Total real estate loans
   
206,141,595
     
103,324,379
     
309,465,974
     
80
%    
174,842,452
     
118,879,208
     
293,721,660
     
87
%
Commercial business (4)
   
38,302,739
     
1,841,226
     
40,143,965
     
10
%    
19,518,029
     
2,019,337
     
21,537,366
     
6
%
Home equity loans
   
13,956,327
     
6,039,462
     
19,995,789
     
5
%    
13,278,229
     
7,266,141
     
20,544,370
     
6
%
Consumer (5)
   
18,849,448
     
766,063
     
19,615,511
     
5
%    
2,258,836
     
937,600
     
3,196,436
     
1
%
Total Loans
   
277,250,109
     
111,971,130
     
389,221,239
     
100
%    
209,897,546
     
129,102,286
     
338,999,832
     
100
%
Net deferred loan origination fees and costs
   
(212,746
)    
-
     
(212,746
)    
 
     
(143,070
)    
-
     
(143,070
)    
 
 
Loan premium (discount)
   
1,922,428
     
(510,036
)    
1,412,392
     
 
     
619,846
     
(543,410
)    
76,436
     
 
 
    $
278,959,791
    $
111,461,094
    $
390,420,885
     
 
    $
210,374,322
    $
128,558,876
    $
338,933,198
     
 
 
___________________________________________
(
1
)
As a result of the acquisition of Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of Fraternity Federal Savings and Loan, in
May 2016
and Fairmount Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of Fairmount Bank, in
September 2015,
we have  segmented the portfolio into
two
components, loans originated by Hamilton Bank "Legacy" and loans acquired from Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc. and Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. "Acquired".
(
2
)
"Legacy"
one
-to
four
-family residential real estate loans at
March 31, 2018
and
2017
includes
$19.2
million and
$23.4
million of purchased loan pools, respectively.
(
3
)
"Investor" loans are residential mortgage loans secured by non-owner occupied
one
-to
four
-family properties.
(
4
)
"Legacy" commercial business loans at
March 31, 2018
includes a
$15.5
million pool of commercial lease loans purchased in
June 2017
and
$3.2
million in guaranteed SBA loans purchased in last half of fiscal
2018.
(
5
)
"Legacy" consumer loans at
March 31, 2018
includes
$19.9
million of purchased loan pools consisting of recreational vehicles that were purchased in
August
and
December 2017.
 
Residential lending is generally considered to involve less risk than other forms of lending, although payment experience on these loans is dependent on economic and market conditions in the Bank's lending area. Construction loan repayments are generally dependent on the related properties or the financial condition of its borrower or guarantor. Accordingly, repayment of such loans can be more susceptible to adverse conditions in the real estate market and the regional economy.
 
A substantial portion of the Bank's loan portfolio is real estate loans secured by residential and commercial real estate properties located in the Baltimore metropolitan area. Loans are extended only after evaluation of a customer's creditworthiness and other relevant factors on a case-by-case basis. The Bank generally does
not
lend more than
75%
-
95%
of the appraised value of a property, depending on the type of loan, and requires private mortgage insurance on residential mortgages with loan-to-value ratios in excess of
80%.
In addition, the Bank generally obtains personal guarantees of repayment from borrowers and/or others for construction loans and disburses the proceeds of those and similar loans only as work progresses on the related projects.
 
Commercial business loans are made to provide funds for equipment and general corporate needs.  Repayment of a loan primarily uses the funds obtained from the operation of the borrower’s business.  Commercial loans also include lines of credit that are utilized to finance a borrower’s short-term credit needs and/or to finance a percentage of eligible receivables and inventory. The Company’s loan portfolio also includes equipment leases, which consists of leases for essential commercial equipment used by small to medium sized businesses.
 
The home equity loans consist of both conforming loans and revolving lines of credit to consumers which are secured by residential real estate. These loans are typically secured with
second
mortgages on the homes. Consumer loans include share loans, installment loans and, to a lesser extent, personal lines of credit.  Share loans represent loans that are collateralized by a certificate of deposit or other deposit product. Installment loans are used by customers to purchase primarily automobiles, but
may
be used to also purchase boats and recreational vehicles.
 
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017.
The allowance for loan losses allocated to each portfolio segment is
not
necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular portfolio segment and does
not
restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other portfolio segments.
 
   
March 31, 2018
 
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Investor Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial Construction
   
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
553,539
   
$
35,275
   
$
1,375,894
   
$
9,031
   
$
149,461
   
$
70,071
   
$
1,544
   
$
2,194,815
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(19,868
)
 
 
(315,663
)
 
 
(244,014
)
 
 
-
   
 
(378,694
)
 
 
-
   
 
(17,013
)
 
 
(975,252
)
Recoveries
 
 
3,937
   
 
18,129
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
770
   
 
-
   
 
4,504
   
 
27,340
 
Provision for credit losses
 
 
71,115
   
 
313,949
   
 
121,503
   
 
24,399
   
 
902,445
   
 
(612
)
 
 
142,201
   
 
1,575,000
 
Ending balance
 
$
608,723
   
$
51,690
   
$
1,253,383
   
$
33,430
   
$
673,982
   
$
69,459
   
$
131,236
   
$
2,821,903
 
                                                                 
Allowance allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Legacy Loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
266,256
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
266,256
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
342,467
   
 
51,690
   
 
1,253,383
   
 
33,430
   
 
673,982
   
 
69,459
   
 
131,236
   
 
2,555,647
 
                                                                 
Acquired Loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
 
   
March 31, 2017
 
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Investor Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial Construction
   
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                               
Beginning balance
  $
259,895
    $
168,132
    $
901,768
    $
42,377
    $
228,199
    $
82,012
    $
19,982
    $
1,702,365
 
Charge-offs
   
(34,578
)    
(1,801,438
)    
(1,111,320
)    
-
     
(1,521
)    
-
     
(4,073
)    
(2,952,930
)
Recoveries
   
-
     
11,599
     
-
     
-
     
29,257
     
-
     
9,518
     
50,374
 
Provision for credit losses
   
328,222
     
1,656,982
     
1,585,446
     
(33,346
)    
(106,474
)    
(11,941
)    
(23,883
)    
3,395,006
 
Ending balance
  $
553,539
    $
35,275
    $
1,375,894
    $
9,031
    $
149,461
    $
70,071
    $
1,544
    $
2,194,815
 
                                                                 
Allowance allocated to:
                                                               
Legacy Loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
284,177
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
284,177
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
269,362
     
34,093
     
1,375,894
     
9,031
     
149,461
     
70,071
     
1,544
     
1,909,456
 
                                                                 
Acquired Loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
-
    $
1,182
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,182
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
 
Our recorded investment in loans at
March 31, 2018
and
2017
related to each balance in the allowance for probable loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of our impairment methodology was as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2018
 
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Investor
Real Estate
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Commercial Construction
   
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Legacy Loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,827,040
   
$
60,949
   
$
4,356,264
   
$
-
   
$
795,410
   
$
20,595
   
$
34,266
   
$
7,094,524
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
88,871,971
   
 
9,214,082
   
 
96,047,505
   
 
5,763,784
   
 
37,507,329
   
 
13,935,732
   
 
18,815,182
   
 
270,155,585
 
Ending balance
 
$
90,699,011
   
$
9,275,031
   
$
100,403,769
   
$
5,763,784
   
$
38,302,739
   
$
13,956,327
   
$
18,849,448
   
$
277,250,109
 
                                                                 
Acquired Loans:
                                                               
individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
922,252
   
$
444,254
   
$
198,938
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
60,011
   
$
1,625,455
 
collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
71,826,814
   
 
17,016,555
   
 
11,563,547
   
 
1,352,019
   
 
1,841,226
   
 
6,039,462
   
 
706,052
   
 
110,345,675
 
Ending balance
 
$
72,749,066
   
$
17,460,809
   
$
11,762,485
   
$
1,352,019
   
$
1,841,226
   
$
6,039,462
   
$
766,063
   
$
111,971,130
 
 
   
March 31, 2017
 
   
Residential Real Estate
   
Investor
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial Construction
   
Commercial Business
   
Home Equity
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Loans:
                                                               
Legacy Loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,762,417
    $
16,919
    $
1,546,812
    $
-
    $
753,375
    $
12,040
    $
-
    $
4,091,563
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
71,790,336
     
6,725,550
     
91,118,877
     
1,881,541
     
18,764,654
     
13,266,189
     
2,258,836
     
205,805,983
 
Ending balance
  $
73,552,753
    $
6,742,469
    $
92,665,689
    $
1,881,541
    $
19,518,029
    $
13,278,229
    $
2,258,836
    $
209,897,546
 
                                                                 
Acquired Loans:
                                                               
individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,133,646
    $
186,888
    $
204,844
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
40,107
    $
1,565,485
 
collectively evaluated for impairment
   
82,758,743
     
18,592,756
     
14,693,679
     
1,308,652
     
2,019,337
     
7,266,141
     
897,493
     
127,536,801
 
Ending balance
  $
83,892,389
    $
18,779,644
    $
14,898,523
    $
1,308,652
    $
2,019,337
    $
7,266,141
    $
937,600
    $
129,102,286
 
 
Past due loans, segregated by age and class of loans, as
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
were as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
March 31, 2017
 
   
Legacy
   
Acquired
   
Total
   
Legacy
   
Acquired
   
Total
 
Current
 
$
270,807,643
   
$
109,972,473
   
$
380,780,116
   
$
207,328,184
   
$
128,769,860
   
$
336,098,044
 
Accruing past due loans:
                                               
30-59 days past due:
                                               
Real estate loans:
                                               
Residential
 
 
63,618
   
 
689,364
   
 
752,982
   
 
69,618
   
 
-
   
 
69,618
 
Investor
 
 
 -
 
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
320,971
   
 
-
   
 
320,971
 
Commercial
 
 
 -
 
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial construction
 
 
 -
 
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
113,603
   
 
-
   
 
113,603
 
Commercial business
 
 
135,502
   
 
-
   
 
135,502
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
148,876
   
 
-
   
 
148,876
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total 30-59 days past due
 
 
347,996
   
 
689,364
   
 
1,037,360
   
 
504,192
   
 
-
   
 
504,192
 
                                                 
60-89 days past due:
                                               
Real estate loans:
                                               
Residential
 
 
70,291
   
 
-
   
 
70,291
   
 
74,631
   
 
-
   
 
74,631
 
Investor
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
134,524
   
 
-
   
 
134,524
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
28,300
   
 
-
   
 
28,300
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total 60-89 days past due
 
 
233,115
   
 
-
   
 
233,115
   
 
74,631
   
 
-
   
 
74,631
 
                                                 
90 or more days past due:
                                               
Real estate loans:
                                               
Residential
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Investor
 
 
734,818
   
 
471,423
   
 
1,206,241
   
 
-
   
 
21,030
   
 
21,030
 
Commercial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total 90 or more days past due
 
 
734,818
   
 
471,423
   
 
1,206,241
   
 
-
   
 
21,030
   
 
21,030
 
Total accruing past due loans
 
 
1,315,929
   
 
1,160,787
   
 
2,476,716
   
 
578,823
   
 
21,030
   
 
599,853
 
                                                 
Non-accruing loans:
                                               
Real estate loans:
                                               
Residential
 
 
526,584
   
 
338,060
   
 
864,644
   
 
426,354
   
 
248,663
   
 
675,017
 
Investor
 
 
60,949
   
 
300,872
   
 
361,821
   
 
13,976
   
 
57,131
   
 
71,107
 
Commercial
 
 
4,356,264
   
 
198,938
   
 
4,555,202
   
 
1,546,812
   
 
-
   
 
1,546,812
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
165,285
   
 
-
   
 
165,285
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
12,605
   
 
-
   
 
12,605
   
 
3,397
   
 
-
   
 
3,397
 
Consumer
 
 
4,850
   
 
-
   
 
4,850
   
 
-
   
 
5,602
   
 
5,602
 
Non-accruing loans:
 
 
5,126,537
   
 
837,870
   
 
5,964,407
   
 
1,990,539
   
 
311,396
   
 
2,301,935
 
Total Loans
 
$
277,250,109
   
$
111,971,130
   
$
389,221,239
   
$
209,897,546
   
$
129,102,286
   
$
338,999,832
 
                                                 
                                                 
Nonaccrual interest not accrued:
                                               
Real estate loans:
                                               
Residential
 
$
8,250
   
$
53,120
   
$
61,370
   
$
6,460
   
$
35,177
   
$
41,637
 
Investor
 
 
8,513
   
 
15,604
   
 
24,117
   
 
6,982
   
 
23,293
   
 
30,275
 
Commercial
 
 
294,619
   
 
-
   
 
294,619
   
 
109,818
   
 
-
   
 
109,818
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
12,891
   
 
-
   
 
12,891
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
436
   
 
-
   
 
436
   
 
66
   
 
-
   
 
66
 
Consumer
 
 
385
   
 
-
   
 
385
   
 
-
   
 
317
   
 
317
 
Total nonaccrual interest not accrued
 
$
325,094
   
$
68,724
   
$
393,818
   
$
123,326
   
$
58,787
   
$
182,113
 
 
Impaired Loans as of
March 31, 2018
and
2017
were as follows:
 
   
Impaired Loans at March 31, 2018
 
   
Unpaid
                                 
   
Contractual
                   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Principal
   
Recorded
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
Legacy:
 
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
Residential
 
$
665,051
   
$
517,600
   
$
-
   
$
548,636
   
$
9,257
 
Investor
 
 
126,389
   
 
60,949
   
 
-
   
 
118,175
   
 
3,772
 
Commercial
 
 
6,487,088
   
 
4,356,264
   
 
-
   
 
4,634,504
   
 
1,077
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
1,562,756
   
 
795,410
   
 
-
   
 
1,082,773
   
 
103,474
 
Home equity loans
 
 
47,650
   
 
20,595
   
 
-
   
 
22,604
   
 
392
 
Consumer
 
 
48,115
   
 
34,266
   
 
-
   
 
38,514
   
 
1,576
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
Residential
 
 
1,336,078
   
 
1,309,440
   
 
266,256
   
 
1,328,919
   
 
51,928
 
Investor
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total legacy impaired
 
 
10,273,127
   
 
7,094,524
   
 
266,256
   
 
7,774,125
   
 
171,476
 
                                         
Acquired (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
Residential
 
 
1,082,484
   
 
922,252
   
 
-
   
 
945,602
   
 
26,437
 
Investor
 
 
682,045
   
 
444,254
   
 
-
   
 
659,246
   
 
37,368
 
Commercial
 
 
248,938
   
 
198,938
   
 
-
   
 
201,519
   
 
7,336
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
40,473
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
1,329
 
Consumer
 
 
95,986
   
 
60,371
   
 
-
   
 
64,013
   
 
6,062
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
Residential
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Investor
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total acquired impaired
 
 
2,149,926
   
 
1,625,815
   
 
-
   
 
1,870,380
   
 
78,532
 
Total impaired
 
$
12,423,053
   
$
8,720,339
   
$
266,256
   
$
9,644,505
   
$
250,008
 
 
(
1
)
Generally accepted accounting principles require that we record acquired loans at fair value at acquisition, which includes a discount for loans with credit impairment. These purchased credit impaired loans are
not
performing according to their contractual terms and meet the definition of an impaired loan. Although we do
not
accrue interest income at the contractual rate on these loans, we do recognize an accretable yield as interest income to the extent such yield is supported by cash flow analysis of the underlying loans. 
 
   
Impaired Loans at March 31, 2017
 
   
Unpaid
                                 
   
Contractual
                   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Principal
   
Recorded
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
Legacy:
 
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
Residential
 
$
491,249
   
$
360,590
   
$
-
   
$
373,618
   
$
11,901
 
Investor
 
 
107,710
   
 
16,919
   
 
 
 
 
 
16,306
   
 
-
 
Commercial
 
 
3,433,621
   
 
1,546,812
   
 
-
   
 
2,485,299
   
 
987
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
1,177,632
   
 
753,375
   
 
-
   
 
832,437
   
 
107,063
 
Home equity loans
 
 
37,365
   
 
12,040
   
 
-
   
 
14,102
   
 
257
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
Residential
 
 
1,432,212
   
 
1,401,827
   
 
284,177
   
 
1,428,128
   
 
54,121
 
Investor
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total legacy impaired
 
 
6,679,789
   
 
4,091,563
   
 
284,177
   
 
5,149,890
   
 
174,329
 
                                         
Acquired (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
Residential
 
 
1,320,985
   
 
1,133,646
   
 
-
   
 
1,017,399
   
 
51,442
 
Investor
 
 
503,920
   
 
148,506
   
 
-
   
 
230,757
   
 
12,229
 
Commercial
 
 
254,844
   
 
204,844
   
 
-
   
 
208,057
   
 
7,770
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
88,276
   
 
40,107
   
 
-
   
 
44,079
   
 
6,049
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
Residential
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Investor
 
 
66,446
   
 
38,382
   
 
1,182
   
 
34,448
   
 
-
 
Commercial
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Total acquired impaired
 
 
2,234,471
   
 
1,565,485
   
 
1,182
   
 
1,534,740
   
 
77,490
 
Total impaired
 
$
8,914,260
   
$
5,657,048
   
$
285,359
   
$
6,684,630
   
$
251,819
 
 
(
1
)
Generally accepted accounting principles require that we record acquired loans at fair value at acquisition, which includes a discount for loans with credit impairment. These purchased credit impaired loans are
not
performing according to their contractual terms and meet the definition of an impaired loan. Although we do
not
accrue interest income at the contractual rate on these loans, we do recognize an accretable yield as interest income to the extent such yield is supported by cash flow analysis of the underlying loans. 
 
The following table documents changes in the carrying amount of acquired impaired loans (Purchase Credit Impaired of “PCI”) for the years ended
March 31,
along with the outstanding balance at the end of the period:
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Recorded investment at beginning of period
  $
1,341,935
    $
919,729
 
Fair value of loans acquired during the year
   
-
     
1,027,518
 
Accretion
   
27,744
     
28,036
 
Reductions for payments
   
(348,255
)    
(633,348
)
Recorded investment at end of period
  $
1,021,424
    $
1,341,935
 
Oustanding principal balance at end of period
  $
1,274,022
    $
1,691,004
 
 
A summary of changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the years ended
March 31,
is as follows:
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Accretable yield, beginning of period
  $
59,639
    $
32,629
 
Addition from acquisition
   
-
     
55,046
 
Accretion
   
(27,744
)    
(28,036
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
   
-
     
-
 
Other changes, net
   
-
     
-
 
Accretable yield, end of period
  $
31,895
    $
59,639
 
 
Impaired loans also include certain loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Bank's loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Generally, nonaccrual loans that are modified and considered TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and
may
only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower's sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally
six
months.
 
A summary of TDRs at
March 31, 2018
and
2017
follows:
 
   
Number of
                         
March 31, 2018
 
contracts
   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
   
Total
 
Real estate loans:
                               
Residential
 
 
15
   
$
1,230,166
   
$
312,964
   
$
1,543,130
 
Investor
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial
 
 
2
   
 
-
   
 
1,195,421
   
 
1,195,421
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
1
   
 
605,488
   
 
-
   
 
605,488
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
   
 
18
   
$
1,835,654
   
$
1,508,385
   
$
3,344,039
 
 
   
Number of
                         
March 31, 2017
 
contracts
   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
   
Total
 
Real estate loans:
                               
Residential
 
 
13
   
$
1,261,603
   
$
294,968
   
$
1,556,571
 
Investor
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial
 
 
2
   
 
-
   
 
1,546,812
   
 
1,546,812
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial business
 
 
1
   
 
643,999
   
 
-
   
 
643,999
 
Home equity loans
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
   
 
16
   
$
1,905,602
   
$
1,841,780
   
$
3,747,382
 
 
The following table presents the number of contracts and the dollar amount of TDRs that were added during the years ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017.
The amount shown reflects the outstanding loan balance at the time of the modification.
 
   
Loans Modified as a TDR for the fiscal year ended
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
March 31, 2017
 
   
Number of
   
Outstanding recorded
   
Number of
   
Outstanding recorded
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
contracts
   
investment
   
contracts
   
investment
 
                                 
Real estate loans:
                               
Residential
 
 
3
   
$
52,363
     
3
    $
97,401
 
 
There are
no
TDRs outstanding that defaulted over the
twelve
-month period ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017.
Earlier in fiscal
2017,
there were
11
newly added TDR loans to
one
borrower for non-owner occupied residential real estate properties that had subsequently defaulted within
twelve
months. However, these loans were sold as part of a larger pool of loans in
October 2016
and are
no
longer being reflected in these financial statements. Payment default under a TDR is defined as any TDR that is
90
days or more past due following the time that the loan was modified or the inability of the TDR to make the required payment subsequent to the modification. There are
no
commitments to extend credit under existing TDRs as of
March 31, 2018.
 
In calculating the allowance for loan losses, individual TDRs are evaluated for impairment. TDRs are evaluated for impairment based upon either the present value of cash flows or, if collateral dependent, the lower of cost or fair value of the underlying collateral. If it is determined that the cash flows or underlying collateral is less than the carrying amount of the loan, the difference in value will be charged-off through earnings, unless the TDR is performing, in which case a specific reserve
may
be set-up for that TDR.
 
Credit quality indicators
 
As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grade of loans, the level of classified loans, net charge offs, nonperforming loans, and the general economic conditions in the Bank's market.
 
The Bank utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. A description of the general characteristics of loans characterized as watch list or classified is as follows:
 
Pass
 
A pass loan is considered of sufficient quality to preclude a special mention or an adverse rating. Pass assets generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral.
 
Special Mention
 
A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses
may
result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Bank's credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are
not
adversely classified and do
not
expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
 
Loans that would primarily fall into this notational category could have been previously classified adversely, but the deficiencies have since been corrected. Management should closely monitor recent payment history of the loan and value of the collateral.
 
Borrowers
may
exhibit poor liquidity and leverage positions resulting from generally negative cash flow or negative trends in earnings. Access to alternative financing
may
be limited to finance companies for business borrowers and
may
be unavailable for commercial real estate borrowers.
 
Substandard
 
A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not
corrected. This will be the measurement for determining if a loan is impaired.
 
Borrowers
may
exhibit recent or unexpected unprofitable operations, an inadequate debt service coverage ratio, or marginal liquidity and capitalization. These loans require more intense supervision by Bank management.
 
 
Doubtful
 
A doubtful loan has all the weaknesses inherent as a substandard loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A loan classified as doubtful exhibits loss potential. However, there is still sufficient reason to permit the loan to remain on the books. A doubtful classification could reflect the deterioration of the primary source of repayment and serious doubt exists as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.
 
Doubtful classifications should be used only when a distinct and known possibility of loss exists. When identified, adequate loss should be recorded for the specific assets. The entire asset should
not
be classified as doubtful if a partial recovery is expected, such as liquidation of the collateral or the probability of a private mortgage insurance payment is likely.
 
Loss
 
Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as loans is unjustified. A loss classification does
not
mean a loan has absolutely
no
value; partial recoveries
may
be received in the future. When loans or portions of a loan are considered a loss, it will be the policy of the Bank to write-off the amount designated as a loss. Recoveries will be treated as additions to the allowance for loan losses.
 
The following tables present the
March 31, 2018
and
2017
balances of classified loans based on the risk grade. Classified loans include Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss loans. The Bank had
no
loans classified as Doubtful or Loss as of
March 31, 2018
or
2017.
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
March 31, 2017
 
   
LEGACY
   
ACQUIRED
   
TOTAL
   
LEGACY
   
ACQUIRED
   
TOTAL
 
Risk Rating:
                                               
Rating - Pass:
                                               
Real estate loans:
                                               
Residential
 
$
87,863,805
   
$
70,901,293
   
$
158,765,098
   
$
71,721,341
   
$
81,228,457
   
$
152,949,798
 
Investor
 
 
9,214,082
   
 
16,719,346
   
 
25,933,428
   
 
6,728,493
   
 
18,151,533
   
 
24,880,026
 
Commercial
 
 
92,955,370
   
 
11,563,547
   
 
104,518,917
   
 
84,789,748
   
 
13,387,987
   
 
98,177,735
 
Commercial construction
 
 
5,763,784
   
 
1,352,019
   
 
7,115,803
   
 
1,881,541
   
 
1,308,652
   
 
3,190,193
 
Commercial Business
 
 
37,978,293
   
 
1,841,226
   
 
39,819,519
   
 
19,376,763
   
 
2,019,337
   
 
21,396,100
 
Home Equity
 
 
13,935,732
   
 
5,928,787
   
 
19,864,519
   
 
13,269,478
   
 
7,133,164
   
 
20,402,642
 
Consumer
 
 
18,733,489
   
 
733,669
   
 
19,467,158
   
 
2,258,836
   
 
896,022
   
 
3,154,858
 
Total Pass
 
 
266,444,555
   
 
109,039,887
   
 
375,484,442
   
 
200,026,200
   
 
124,125,152
   
 
324,151,352
 
                                                 
Rating - Special Mention:
                                               
Real estate loans:
                                               
Residential
 
 
2,365,652
   
 
925,521
   
 
3,291,173
   
 
1,499,436
   
 
1,724,987
   
 
3,224,423
 
Investor
 
 
-
   
 
297,209
   
 
297,209
   
 
-
   
 
408,803
   
 
408,803
 
Commercial
 
 
3,092,135
   
 
-
   
 
3,092,135
   
 
6,329,129
   
 
1,305,692
   
 
7,634,821
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial Business
 
 
134,524
   
 
-
   
 
134,524
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Home Equity
 
 
-
   
 
110,675
   
 
110,675
   
 
-
   
 
132,977
   
 
132,977
 
Consumer
 
 
96,474
   
 
-
   
 
96,474
   
 
-
   
 
788
   
 
788
 
Total Special Mention
 
 
5,688,785
   
 
1,333,405
   
 
7,022,190
   
 
7,828,565
   
 
3,573,247
   
 
11,401,812
 
                                                 
Rating - Substandard:
                                               
Real estate loans:
                                               
Residential
 
 
469,554
   
 
922,252
   
 
1,391,806
   
 
331,976
   
 
938,945
   
 
1,270,921
 
Investor
 
 
60,949
   
 
444,254
   
 
505,203
   
 
13,976
   
 
219,308
   
 
233,284
 
Commercial
 
 
4,356,264
   
 
198,938
   
 
4,555,202
   
 
1,546,812
   
 
204,844
   
 
1,751,656
 
Commercial construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Commercial Business
 
 
189,922
   
 
-
   
 
189,922
   
 
141,266
   
 
-
   
 
141,266
 
Home Equity
 
 
20,595
   
 
-
   
 
20,595
   
 
8,751
   
 
-
   
 
8,751
 
Consumer
 
 
19,485
   
 
32,394
   
 
51,879
   
 
-
   
 
40,790
   
 
40,790
 
Total - Substandard
 
 
5,116,769
   
 
1,597,838
   
 
6,714,607
   
 
2,042,781
   
 
1,403,887
   
 
3,446,668
 
                                                 
Rating - Doubtful
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
Rating - Loss
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
 
TOTAL LOANS
 
$
277,250,109
   
$
111,971,130
   
$
389,221,239
   
$
209,897,546
   
$
129,102,286
   
$
338,999,832
 
 
In the normal course of business, the Bank has various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities that are
not
reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Loan commitments and lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is
no
violation of any condition to the contract. Mortgage loan commitments generally have fixed interest rates, fixed expiration dates, and
may
require payment of a fee. Other loan commitments generally have fixed interest rates. Lines of credit generally have variable interest rates. Such lines do
not
represent future cash requirements because it is unlikely that all customers will draw upon their lines in full at any time.
 
The Bank’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the customer is the contractual amount of the credit commitment. Loan commitments, lines of credit, and letters of credit are made on the same terms, including collateral, as outstanding loans. The Bank has established an off-balance sheet reserve for potential losses associated with any outstanding commitment or unused line of credit. The off-balance sheet reserve is a percentage of the outstanding commitment or unused line of credit that is based upon a discounted charge-off history associated with each respective loan segment. The reserve at
March 31, 2018
and
2017
totaled
$50,200
and
$55,200,
respectively. At
March 31, 2018,
management is
not
aware of any accounting loss to be incurred by funding these loan commitments at this time.
 
The Bank had the following outstanding commitments and unused lines of credit as of
March 31, 2018
and
2017:
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
                 
Unused commercial lines of credit
 
$
9,187,810
   
$
10,733,345
 
Unused home equity lines of credit
 
 
22,560,376
   
 
22,993,289
 
Unused consumer lines of credit
 
 
29,331
   
 
1,110,155
 
Residential construction loan commitments
 
 
4,234,076
   
 
8,047,156
 
Commercial construction loan commitments
 
 
8,968,416
   
 
7,091,564
 
Home equity loan commitments
 
 
389,600
   
 
84,000
 
Commercial loan commitments
 
 
5,125,000
   
 
1,089,218
 
Standby letter of credit
 
 
250,224
   
 
472,354