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Note 6 - Investment Securities Available for Sale
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
6:
Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
is summarized as follows:
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2018
 
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
                                 
U.S. government agencies
 
$
2,753,346
   
$
-
   
$
34,697
   
$
2,718,649
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
12,435,068
   
 
-
   
 
729,077
   
 
11,705,991
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
2,000,000
   
 
-
   
 
45,924
   
 
1,954,076
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
61,078,665
   
 
12,993
   
 
2,066,238
   
 
59,025,420
 
   
$
78,267,079
   
$
12,993
   
$
2,875,936
   
$
75,404,136
 
 
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2017
 
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
                                 
U.S. government agencies
  $
3,525,373
    $
323
    $
13,393
    $
3,512,303
 
Municipal bonds
   
17,096,477
     
21,858
     
950,496
     
16,167,839
 
Corporate bonds
   
2,000,000
     
-
     
83,478
     
1,916,522
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
81,994,305
     
65,094
     
1,226,935
     
80,832,464
 
    $
104,616,155
    $
87,275
    $
2,274,302
    $
102,429,128
 
 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities were
$11,608,699
and
$4,273,234
during the years ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, with gains of
$57,099
and losses of
$59,455
for the year ended
March 31, 2018
and gains of
$35,441
and losses of
$9,995
for the year ended
March 31, 2017.
During fiscal
2017,
we also sold certificates of deposits that were held as investments. Proceeds associated with those certificates of deposits were
$1,730,273
with losses of
$1,726.
 
As of
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
all mortgage-backed securities are backed by U.S. Government- Sponsored Enterprises (GSE), except
one
private label mortgage-backed security that was acquired in the Fraternity acquisition in
May 2016
with a book value of
$75,645
and fair value of
$76,803
as of
March 31, 2018.
 
As of
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
the Company had pledged
one
security to the Federal Reserve Bank with a book value of
$744,186
and
$744,186
and a fair value of
$723,023
and
$736,412,
respectively.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at
March 31, 2018
and
2017
follow. Actual maturities
may
differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may
have the right to call or prepay obligations.
 
   
Available for Sale
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
March 31, 2017
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
value
   
cost
   
value
 
                                 
Maturing
                               
Within one year
 
$
2,009,160
   
$
1,995,625
    $
-
    $
-
 
Over one to five years
 
 
1,231,928
   
 
1,196,368
     
4,234,642
     
4,240,740
 
Over five to ten years
 
 
3,578,827
   
 
3,500,641
     
5,538,313
     
5,404,810
 
Over ten years
 
 
10,368,499
   
 
9,686,082
     
12,848,895
     
11,951,114
 
Mortgage-backed, in monthly installments
 
 
61,078,665
   
 
59,025,420
     
81,994,305
     
80,832,464
 
   
$
78,267,079
   
$
75,404,136
    $
104,616,155
    $
102,429,128
 
 
The following table presents the Company's investments' gross unrealized losses and the corresponding fair values by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
March 31, 2018
and
2017.
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2018
 
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
 
                                                 
U.S. government agencies
 
$
21,163
   
$
723,023
   
$
13,534
   
$
1,995,625
   
$
34,697
   
$
2,718,648
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
729,077
   
 
11,705,991
   
 
729,077
   
 
11,705,991
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
45,924
   
 
1,954,076
   
 
45,924
   
 
1,954,076
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
383,987
   
 
15,880,948
   
 
1,682,251
   
 
40,684,836
   
 
2,066,238
   
 
56,565,784
 
   
$
405,150
   
$
16,603,971
   
$
2,470,786
   
$
56,340,528
   
$
2,875,936
   
$
72,944,499
 
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
   
Gross unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2017
 
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
 
                                                 
U.S. government agencies
  $
13,393
    $
3,256,964
    $
-
    $
-
    $
13,393
    $
3,256,964
 
Municipal bonds
   
950,496
     
13,982,251
     
-
     
-
     
950,496
     
13,982,251
 
Corporate bonds
   
-
     
-
     
83,478
     
1,916,522
     
83,478
     
1,916,522
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
941,183
     
66,953,532
     
285,752
     
7,016,746
     
1,226,935
     
73,970,278
 
    $
1,905,072
    $
84,192,747
    $
369,230
    $
8,933,268
    $
2,274,302
    $
93,126,015
 
 
The unrealized losses that exist are a result of market changes in interest rates since the original purchase. Management systematically evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on an annual basis from the date of purchase if the respective security is in a loss position. This analysis requires management to consider various factors, which include (
1
) duration and magnitude of the decline in value, (
2
) the financial condition of the issuer or issuers and (
3
) structure of the security.
 
An impairment loss is recognized in earnings if any of the following are true: (
1
) the Company intends to sell the debt security; (
2
) it is more likely than
not
that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (
3
) the Company does
not
expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. In situations where the Company intends to sell or when it is more likely than
not
that the Company will be required to sell the security, the entire impairment loss must be recognized in earnings. In all other situations, only the portion of the impairment loss representing the credit loss must be recognized in earnings, with the remaining portion being recognized in shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax.