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Note 2 - New Accounting Pronouncements
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
Note
2:
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU
No.
2017
-
12,
Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.
This ASU’s objectives are to: (
1
) improve the transparency and understandability of information conveyed to financial statement users about an entity’s risk management activities by better aligning the entity’s financial reporting for hedging relationships with those risk management activities; and (
2
) reduce the complexity of and simplify the application of hedge accounting by preparers. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018;
early adoption is permitted. The Company does
not
expect the adoption of ASU
2017
-
12
to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU
2017
-
04,
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.
This update removes the requirement to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part of step
2
of the goodwill impairment test. As a result, under the ASU, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should
not
exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after
January 1, 2017.
The Company does
not
expect the adoption of ASU
2017
-
04
to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU
No.
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations (Topic
805
): Clarifying the Definition of a Business.
This guidance clarifies the definition of a business and assists entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under this guidance, when substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset (or group of similar assets), the assets acquired would
not
represent a business. In addition, in order to be considered a business, an acquisition would have to include at a minimum an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create an output. The amended guidance also narrows the definition of outputs by more closely aligning it with how outputs are described in FASB guidance for revenue recognition. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company does
not
expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU
No.
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.
This update addresses diversity on how certain cash receipts and payments are reflected in the statement of cash flows. The update made the following changes that
may
affect the Company: (
1
) Debt Prepayment or Debt Extinguishment Costs: Cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs should be classified as cash flows for financing activities. (
2
) Proceeds from the settlement of Bank-Owned Life Insurance Policies: Cash proceeds received from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies should be classified as cash flows from investing activities. The cash payments for premiums on bank-owned policies
may
be classified as cash flows from investing activities, operating activities, or a combination of investing and operating activities. The amendments in this Update will be effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method. The Company does
not
expect the guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.
The main objective of this update is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. To achieve this objective, the guidance in this update replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to estimate credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. An entity must use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances. The guidance in this update for public business entities is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. Hamilton Bancorp is in the process of implementing a committee and has begun to gather loan information and consider acceptable methodologies to comply with this ASU. The implementation team will meet periodically to discuss the latest developments and updates via webcasts, publications, and conferences. Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation indicates that the provisions of ASU
No.
2016
-
13
are expected to impact its consolidated financial statements, in particular the level of the reserve for loan losses. We are, however, continuing to evaluate the extent of the potential impact.
 
ASU
201
6
-
09,
Improvements to Employee S
hare-Based Payment Accounting (Topic
718
).
This ASU includes provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements.  Some of the key provisions of this new ASU include: (
1
) companies will
no
longer record excess tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”).  Instead, they will record all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, and APIC pools will be eliminated.  The guidance also eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized before companies can recognize them.  In addition, the guidance requires companies to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity; (
2
) increase the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for the exception to liability classification for shares used to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation.  The new guidance will also require an employer to classify the cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy its statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity on its statement of cash flows (current guidance did
not
specify how these cash flows should be classified); and (
3
) permit companies to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards.  Forfeitures can be estimated, as required today, or recognized when they occur.  ASU
No.
2016
-
09
became effective for the Company on
April 1, 2017
and was
not
material to the consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
).
From the lessee’s perspective, the new ASU standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than
12
months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement for lessees. The guidance also eliminates the current real estate-specific provision and changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs and lease executory costs. With respect to lessors, the guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. All entities will classify leases to determine how to recognize lease-related revenue and expense. In applying this guidance entities will also need to determine whether an arrangement contains a lease or service agreement. Disclosures are required by lessees and lessors to meet the objective of enabling users of financials statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. For public entities, this guidance is effective for the
first
interim or annual period beginning after
December 15, 2018.
Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The Company is assessing this guidance to determine its impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
ASU
No.
2016
-
01,
Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities.
This ASU requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, excluding equity investments that are consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The amendment allows equity investments without readily determinable fair values to be measured at cost minus impairment, with a qualitative assessment required to identify impairment. The amendment also requires public companies to use exit prices to measure the fair value of financial instruments purposes; requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statement; it eliminates the disclosure requirements related to measurement assumptions for the fair value of instruments measured at amortized cost. In addition, for liabilities measured at fair value under the fair value option, to present in other comprehensive income changes in fair value due to changes in instrument specific credit risk. This ASU will be effective for us in our
first
quarter of fiscal
2018.
The Company’s management has engaged a
third
-party expert in the field of valuation and reporting and is creating a process to ensure adequate documentation of financial controls and analysis performed in its review of “exit pricing” of the fair values of loans, deposits, and other financial instruments. ASU
2016
-
01
is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after
December 31, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. This ASU will be effective for us in our
first
quarter ending
June 30, 2018
and will
not
have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU 
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
). 
ASU
2014
-
09
implements a common revenue standard that clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue. The core principle of ASU 
2014
-
09
is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
 
The guidance in this ASU affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. This ASU does
not
apply to revenue associated with financial instruments including loans and securities that are accounted for under U.S. GAAP. Consequently, adoption of the ASU is
not
expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures since the primary source of revenue is derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities and other financial instruments that are outside the scope of the ASU. However, the Company has assessed its revenue streams and reviewed its contracts with customers that are potentially affected by the new guidance. This includes fees on deposits, gains and sales on the sale of foreclosed real estate, credit and debit card interchange fees, merchant card services, and administrative services for customer deposit account such as ATM and wire transfer transactions. The Company’s revenue recognition pattern for revenue streams within the scope of the ASU has
not
change significantly from current practice and is immaterial to our financial statements. ASU
2014
-
09
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 31, 2017
and interim periods within those fiscal years. This ASU will be effective for us in our
first
quarter ending
June 30, 2018
and will
not
have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU
2018
-
02,
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Topic
220
).
ASU
2018
-
02
allows an entity to elect a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
that changed our federal income tax rate from
35%
to
21%.
The amount of that reclassification should include the effect of changes in the tax rate on the deferred tax amount in AOCI. The ASU requires an entity to state if an election to reclassify the tax effect to retained earnings is made along with the description of other income tax effects that are reclassified from AOCI. ASU
2018
-
02
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018
and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. Hamilton Bancorp early adopted ASU
2018
-
02
in the last quarter of fiscal
2018.
The change in accounting principal was accounted for as a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet resulting in a reclassification of
$238,759
from AOCI to retained earnings during the last quarter of fiscal
2018.