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Note 3 - Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
3
:
Acquisition
 
Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc.
 
On
May 13, 2016,
Hamilton Bancorp acquired Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc. (“Fraternity”), the parent company of Fraternity Federal Savings and Loan. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Fraternity received a cash payment equal to
nineteen
dollars and
twenty-five
cents (
$19.25
) for each share of Fraternity common stock.
The total merger consideration was
$25.7
million.
 
In connection
with the acquisition, Fraternity Federal Savings and Loan was merged with and into Hamilton Bank, with Hamilton Bank as the surviving bank. The results of the Fraternity acquisition are included with Hamilton’s results as of and from
May 13, 2016.
 
As required by the
acquisition method of accounting, we have adjusted the acquired assets and liabilities of Fraternity to their estimated fair value on the date of acquisition and added them to those of Hamilton Bancorp. Based on management’s preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which we have based on level
3
valuation estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, we have allocated the purchase price for Fraternity as follows:
 
   
As recorded by
                   
   
Fraternity Community
   
Fair Value
     
As recorded by
 
   
Bancorp, Inc.
   
Adjustments
     
Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.
 
Identifiable assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
15,196,058
    $
-
 
 
  $
15,196,058
 
Investment securities available for sale
   
17,570,712
     
-
 
 
   
17,570,712
 
FHLB Bank Stock
   
782,600
     
-
 
 
   
782,600
 
Loans
   
108,872,041
     
(67,858
)
A
   
108,804,183
 
Allowance For Loan Loss
   
(1,550,000
)    
1,550,000
 
A
   
-
 
Premises and equipment
   
691,095
     
78,711
 
B
   
769,806
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
   
5,058,041
     
-
 
 
   
5,058,041
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,743,481
     
(410,377
)
C
   
2,333,104
 
Other assets
   
2,877,665
     
-
 
 
   
2,877,665
 
Total identifiable assets
  $
152,241,693
    $
1,150,476
 
 
  $
153,392,169
 
                           
Identifiable liabilities:
                         
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
1,242,187
     
-
 
 
   
1,242,187
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
107,648,792
     
1,098,131
 
D
   
108,746,923
 
Borrowings
   
15,000,000
     
793,537
 
E
   
15,793,537
 
Other liabilities
   
4,023,914
     
-
 
 
   
4,023,914
 
Total identifiable liabilities
  $
127,914,893
    $
1,891,668
 
 
  $
129,806,561
 
                           
Net tangible assets acquired
   
24,326,800
     
(741,192
)
 
   
23,585,608
 
                           
Definite lived intangible assets acquired
   
-
     
242,020
 
 
   
242,020
 
Goodwill
   
-
     
1,877,243
 
 
   
1,877,243
 
Net intangible assets acquired
   
-
     
2,119,263
 
 
   
2,119,263
 
                           
Total cash consideration
  $
24,326,800
    $
1,378,071
 
 
  $
25,704,871
 
 
Explanation of fair value adjustments:
 
 
A -
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio and
excludes the allowance for losses recorded by Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc.
 
B
-
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired premises and
equipment.
 
C
-
Adjustment to record deferred tax asset related to fair value adjustments at
39.45%
income tax rate.
 
D
-
Adjustment arises since the rates on interest-bearing deposits are higher than rates available on similar deposits as of the
acquisition date.
 
E
-
Adjustment reflects the fair value of Fraternity’s borrowings acquired on acquisition date.
 
Prior to the end of the
May 13, 2016
measurement period, if information became available which indicated the purchase price allocations require adjustments, we included such adjustments in the purchase price allocation retrospectively.
 
Of the total estimated purchase price, we hav
e allocated
$23.6
million to net tangible assets acquired and we have allocated
$242,020
to the core deposit intangible which is a definite lived intangible asset. We have allocated the remaining purchase price to goodwill, which is deductible for income tax purposes. We will amortize the core deposit intangible on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of
eight
years. We will evaluate goodwill annually for impairment.
 
The following table outlines the contractually required payments receivable, cash flows we expect to receive, non-accretable credit adjustments and the accretable yield for all Fraternity loans as of the acquisition date.
 
   
Contractually
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Required
   
Non-Accretable
   
Cash Flows
   
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value
 
   
Payments
   
Credit
   
Expected To Be
   
Accretable FMV
   
of Loans
 
   
Receivable
   
Adjustments
   
Collected
   
Adjustments
   
Receivable
 
                                         
Performing loans acquired
  $
107,474,993
    $
-
    $
107,474,993
    $
301,672
    $
107,776,665
 
                                         
Impaired loans acquired
   
1,397,048
     
(314,484
)    
1,082,564
     
(55,046
)    
1,027,518
 
                                         
Total
 
$
108,872,041
   
$
(314,484
)
 
$
108,557,557
   
$
246,626
   
$
108,804,183
 
 
At our acquisition of Fraternity, we recorded all loans acquired at the estimated fair value on the purchase date with
no
carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. On the acquisition date, we segregated the loan portfolio into
two
loan pools, performing and nonperforming loans, to be retained in our portfolio.
 
We had an independent
third
party
assist us to determine the fair value of cash flows on
$107,474,993
of performing loans. The valuation took into consideration the loans' underlying characteristics, including account types, remaining terms, annual interest rates, interest types, past delinquencies, timing of principal and interest payments, current market rates, loan to value ratios, loss exposures, and remaining balances. These performing loans were segregated into pools based on loan and payment type and in some cases, risk grade. The effect of this fair valuation process was a net accretable premium adjustment of
$301,672
at acquisition.
 
We also individually evaluated
23
impaired loans totaling
$1,397,048
to determine the fair value as of the
May 13, 2016
measurement date. In determining the fair value for each individually evaluated impaired loan, we considered a number of factors including the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, estimated value of the underlying collateral and net present value of cash flows we expect to receive, among others.
 
We established a credit risk related non-accretable difference of
$314,484
relating to these acquired, credit impaired loans, reflected in the recorded net fair value. We further estimated the timing and amount of expected cash flows in excess of the estimated fair value and established an accretable discount adjustment of
$55,046
at acquisition relating to these impaired loans.
 
Fraternity
Pro forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
The consolidated statements of operations data for the unaudited pro forma results for the
three
and
six
-month periods ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016
as if the Fraternity acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal
2016
and
2017
are deemed immaterial and
not
presented. Due to the fact the acquisition of Fraternity occurred on
May 13, 2016,
the
three
and
six
-month periods ending
September 30, 2016
and
2017,
as reported in this
10
-Q, already include or include a significant portion of the impact of Fraternity in the consolidated statements of operations as though the acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal
2016
and
2017.
The
six
-month period ending
September 30, 2016
does
not
reflect the full impact to the consolidated statements of operations for those
six
months since the acquisition occurred towards the beginning of that respective period, however, that amount is deemed to be immaterial to the consolidated statement of operations for that period.
 
Frate
rnity
acquisition expenses.
In connection with the acquisition of Fraternity, the Company incurred merger related costs. These expenses were primarily related to legal, other professional services and system conversions. The following table details the expenses included in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods shown.
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Six months ended September 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Legal
  $
-
    $
9,081
    $
-
    $
55,500
 
Professional services
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
135,383
 
Other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,350
 
Total merger related expenses
  $
-
    $
9,081
    $
-
    $
197,233