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Note 3 - Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
3:
          Acquisitions
 
     
Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc.
 
On
May 13, 2016,
Hamilton Bancorp acquired Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc. (“Fraternity”), the parent company of Fraternity Federal Savings and Loan. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Fraternity received a cash payment equal to
nineteen
dollars and
twenty-five
cents (
$19.25
) for each share of Fraternity common stock.
The total merger consideration was
$25.7
million.
 
In connection with the acquisition, Fraternity Federal Savings and Loan was merged with and into Hamilton Bank, with Hamilton Bank as the surviving bank. The results of the Fraternity acquisition are included with Hamilton’s results as of and from
May 13, 2016.
 
As required by the acquisition method of accounting, we have adjusted the acquired assets and liabilities of Fraternity to their estimated fair value on the date of acquisition and added them to those of Hamilton Bancorp. Based on management’s preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which we have based on level
3
valuation estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, we have allocated the purchase price for Fraternity as follows:
 
   
As recorded by
                   
   
Fraternity Community
   
Fair Value
     
As recorded by
 
   
Bancorp, Inc.
   
Adjustments
     
Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.
 
Identifiable assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
15,196,058
    $
-
 
 
  $
15,196,058
 
Investment securities available for sale
   
17,570,712
     
-
 
 
   
17,570,712
 
FHLB Bank Stock
   
782,600
     
-
 
 
   
782,600
 
Loans
   
108,872,041
     
(67,858
)
A
   
108,804,183
 
Allowance For Loan Loss
   
(1,550,000
)    
1,550,000
 
A
   
-
 
Premises and equipment
   
691,095
     
78,711
 
B
   
769,806
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
   
5,058,041
     
-
 
 
   
5,058,041
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,743,481
     
(410,377
)
C
   
2,333,104
 
Other assets
   
2,877,665
     
-
 
 
   
2,877,665
 
Total identifiable assets
  $
152,241,693
    $
1,150,476
 
 
  $
153,392,169
 
                           
Identifiable liabilities:
                         
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
1,242,187
     
-
 
 
   
1,242,187
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
107,648,792
     
1,098,131
 
D
   
108,746,923
 
Borrowings
   
15,000,000
     
793,537
 
E
   
15,793,537
 
Other liabilities
   
4,023,914
     
-
 
 
   
4,023,914
 
Total identifiable liabilities
  $
127,914,893
    $
1,891,668
 
 
  $
129,806,561
 
                           
Net tangible assets acquired
   
24,326,800
     
(741,192
)
 
   
23,585,608
 
                           
Definite lived intangible assets acquired
   
-
     
242,020
 
 
   
242,020
 
Goodwill
   
-
     
1,877,243
 
 
   
1,877,243
 
Net intangible assets acquired
   
-
     
2,119,263
 
 
   
2,119,263
 
                           
Total cash consideration
  $
24,326,800
    $
1,378,071
 
 
  $
25,704,871
 
 
Explanation of fair value adjustments:
 
 
A
-
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio and
excludes the allowance for losses recorded by Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc.
 
B
-
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired premises and
equipment.
 
C
-
Adjustment to record deferred tax asset related to fair value adjustments at
39.45%
income tax rate.
  D - Adjustment arises since the rates on interest-bearing deposits are higher than rates available on similar deposits as of the
 acquisition date.
  E - Adjustment reflects the fair value of Fraternity’s borrowings acquired on acquisition date.
 
Prior to the end of the measurement period, if information becomes available which indicates the purchase price allocations require adjustments, we will include such adjustments in the purchase price allocation retrospectively.
 
Of the total estimated purchase price, we have allocated
$23.6
million to net tangible assets acquired and we have allocated
$242,020
to the core deposit intangible which is a definite lived intangible asset. We have allocated the remaining purchase price to goodwill, which is deductible for income tax purposes. We will amortize the core deposit intangible on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of
eight
years. We will evaluate goodwill annually for impairment.
 
Pro forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
The following schedule includes consolidated statements of operations data for the unaudited pro forma results for the periods ended
March 31, 2017
and
2016
as if the Fraternity acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented.
 
   
Twelve Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Net interest income
 
$
14,484,677
 
  $
14,385,630
 
Other non-interest revenue
 
 
1,076,971
 
   
1,733,401
 
Total revenue
 
 
15,561,648
 
   
16,119,031
 
Provision expense
 
 
3,395,006
 
   
440,000
 
Other non-interest expense
 
 
12,378,437
 
   
14,584,149
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
 
 
(211,795
)
   
1,094,882
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
 
(239,925
)
   
717,693
 
Net income
 
$
28,130
 
  $
377,189
 
                 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.01
 
  $
0.12
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.01
 
  $
0.12
 
 
 
We have
not
included any provision for loan losses during the period for loans acquired from Fraternity. In accordance with accounting for business combinations, we included the credit losses evident in the loans in the determination of the fair value of loans at the date of acquisition and eliminated the allowance for loan losses maintained by Fraternity at acquisition date. Also excluded are an estimated
$3.0
million in merger related expenses associated with completing the actual acquisition. This expense includes expenses incurred by both the buyer and the seller. For the
twelve
months ending
March 31, 2016,
acquisition costs of
$510,000
associated with the acquisition of Fairmount are included in non-interest expense. For the
twelve
months ending
March 31, 2017
there were
no
acquisition costs attributable to Fairmount because that acquisition had been completed at that time. The acquisition expenses are non-deductible and the reasoning for income tax expense being higher for fiscal
2016
relative to pre-tax income.
 
The revenue and expenses had Fraternity continued to exist as its own company from the acquisition date through
March 31, 2017,
is
not
disclosed because we felt this was
not
practical to do. The estimates in determining these amounts would
not
be based upon strong, identifiable information and difficult to extrapolate, as such we have elected
not
to disclose this information.
 
We have presented the pro forma financial information for illustrative purposes only and it is
not
necessarily indicative of the financial results of the combined companies had we actually completed the acquisition at the beginning of the periods presented, nor does it indicate future results for any other interim or full year period. Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated using Hamilton Bancorp’s actual weighted average shares outstanding for the periods presented, assuming the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
 
The following table outlines the contractually required payments receivable, cash flows we expect to receive, non-accretable credit adjustments and the accretable yield for all Fraternity loans as of the acquisition date.
 
 
 
Contractually
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Required
 
 
Non-Accretable
 
 
Cash Flows
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value
 
 
 
Payments
 
 
Credit
 
 
Expected To Be
 
 
Accretable FMV
 
 
of Loans
 
 
 
Receivable
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
Collected
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
Receivable
 
                                         
Performing loans acquired
  $
107,474,993
    $
-
    $
107,474,993
    $
301,672
    $
107,776,665
 
                                         
Impaired loans acquired
   
1,397,048
     
(314,484
)    
1,082,564
     
(55,046
)    
1,027,518
 
                                         
Total
 
$
108,872,041
 
 
$
(314,484
)
 
$
108,557,557
 
 
$
246,626
 
 
$
108,804,183
 
 
 
At our acquisition of Fraternity, we recorded all loans acquired at the estimated fair value on the purchase date with
no
carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. On the acquisition date, we segregated the loan portfolio into
two
loan pools, performing and nonperforming loans, to be retained in our portfolio.
 
We had an independent
third
party determine the fair value of cash flows on
$107,474,993
of performing loans. The valuation took into consideration the loans' underlying characteristics, including account types, remaining terms, annual interest rates, interest types, past delinquencies, timing of principal and interest payments, current market rates, loan to value ratios, loss exposures, and remaining balances. These performing loans were segregated into pools based on loan and payment type and in some cases, risk grade. The effect of this fair valuation process was a net accretable premium adjustment of
$301,672
at acquisition.
 
We also individually evaluated
23
impaired loans totaling
$1,397,048
to determine the fair value as of the
May 13, 2016
measurement date. In determining the fair value for each individually evaluated impaired loan, we considered a number of factors including the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, estimated value of the underlying collateral and net present value of cash flows we expect to receive, among others.
 
We established a credit risk related non-accretable difference of
$314,484
relating to these acquired, credit impaired loans, reflected in the recorded net fair value. We further estimated the timing and amount of expected cash flows in excess of the estimated fair value and established an accretable discount adjustment of
$55,046
at acquisition relating to these impaired loans.
 
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc.
 
On
September 11, 2015,
Hamilton Bancorp acquired Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. (“Fairmount”), the parent company of Fairmount Bank. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Fairmount received a cash payment equal to
thirty
dollars (
$30.00
) for each share of Fairmount common stock. The total merger consideration was
$14.2
million.
 
In connection with the acquisition, Fairmount Bank was merged with and into Hamilton Bank, with Hamilton Bank as the surviving bank. The results of the Fairmount acquisition are included with Hamilton’s results as of and from
September 11, 2015.
 
As required by the acquisition method of accounting, we have adjusted the acquired assets and liabilities of Fairmount to their estimated fair value on the date of acquisition and added them to those of Hamilton Bancorp. Based on management’s preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which we have based on level
3
valuation estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, we have allocated the preliminary purchase price for Fairmount as follows:
 
   
As recorded by
   
Fair Value
     
As recorded by
 
   
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc.
   
Adjustments
     
Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.
 
Identifiable assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
1,468,499
    $
-
 
 
  $
1,468,499
 
Certificates of deposit
   
4,467,825
     
27,772
 
A
   
4,495,597
 
Investment securities available for sale
   
9,729,405
     
-
 
 
   
9,729,405
 
Loans
   
55,454,414
     
(1,876,502
)
B
   
53,577,912
 
Allowance For Loan Loss
   
(591,070
)    
591,070
 
B
   
-
 
Premises and equipment
   
2,975,587
     
(726,997
)
C
   
2,248,590
 
Core Deposit Intangible
   
22,802
     
(22,802
)
D
   
-
 
Deferred income taxes
   
965,256
     
596,675
 
E
   
1,561,931
 
Other assets
   
1,031,755
     
-
 
 
   
1,031,755
 
Total identifiable assets
  $
75,524,473
    $
(1,410,784
)
 
  $
74,113,689
 
                           
Identifiable liabilities:
                         
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
909,669
     
-
 
 
   
909,669
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
52,123,868
     
433,429
 
F
   
52,557,297
 
Borrowings
   
10,500,000
     
389,147
 
G
   
10,889,147
 
Other liabilities
   
120,351
     
-
 
 
   
120,351
 
Total identifiable liabilities
  $
63,653,888
    $
822,576
 
 
  $
64,476,464
 
                           
Net tangible assets acquired
   
11,870,585
     
(2,233,360
)
 
   
9,637,225
 
                           
Definite lived intangible assets acquired
   
-
     
542,540
 
 
   
542,540
 
Goodwill
   
-
     
4,012,605
 
 
   
4,012,605
 
Net intangible assets acquired
   
-
     
4,555,145
 
 
   
4,555,145
 
                           
Total cash consideration
  $
11,870,585
    $
2,321,785
 
 
  $
14,192,370
 
 
 
Explanation of fair value adjustments:
 
 
A
 -
Adjustment reflects marking the certificates of deposit portfolio to fair value as of the acquisition date.
 
B
 -
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio and
excludes the allowance for losses recorded by Fairmount Bancorp, Inc.
 
C
 -
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired premises and
equipment.
  D  - Adjustment reflects the elimination of core deposit intangible recorded by Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. from a prior acquisition.
  E  - Adjustment to record deferred tax asset related to fair value adjustments at
39.45%
income tax rate.
  F  - Adjustment arises since the rates on interest-bearing deposits are higher than rates available on similar deposits as of the 
acquisition date.
  G  - Adjustment reflects the fair value of Fairmount’s borrowings acquired on acquisition date.
 
Prior to the end of the
September 11, 2016
measurement period, if information became available which indicated the purchase price allocations require adjustments, we included such adjustments in the purchase price allocation retrospectively. During this measurement period, we made a net adjustment of
$215,000
in the purchase price allocations. These adjustments included items relating to the valuation of loans, property and equipment, payables and deferred taxes.
 
Of the total estimated purchase price, we have allocated an estimate of
$9.6
million to net tangible assets acquired and we have allocated approximately
$543,000
to the core deposit intangible which is a definite lived intangible asset. We have allocated the remaining purchase price to goodwill, which is deductible for income tax purposes. We will amortize the core deposit intangible on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of
eight
years. We will evaluate goodwill annually for impairment.
 
Pro forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
The following schedule includes consolidated statements of operations data for the unaudited pro forma results for the periods ended
March 31, 2017
and
2016
as if the Fairmount acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented.
 
   
Twelve Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Net interest income
 
$
13,890,500
 
  $
10,948,521
 
Other non-interest revenue
 
 
1,054,547
 
   
1,657,715
 
Total revenue
 
 
14,945,047
 
   
12,606,236
 
Provision expense
 
 
3,395,006
 
   
440,000
 
Other non-interest expense
 
 
13,236,828
 
   
10,462,955
 
(Loss) income before income taxes
 
 
(1,686,787
)
   
1,703,281
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
 
(758,005
)
   
840,532
 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(928,782
)
  $
862,749
 
                 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
 
$
(0.29
)
  $
0.27
 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
 
$
(0.29
)
  $
0.27
 
 
The pro forma condensed financial information in the table above for the periods ended
March 31, 2017,
includes the revenue and expenses associated with the acquisition of Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc. on
May 13, 2016
through the end of the period, including
$1.1
million in acquisition related and branch consolidation expenses.
 
We have
not
included any provision for loan losses during the period for loans acquired from Fairmount. In accordance with accounting for business combinations, we included the credit losses evident in the loans in the determination of the fair value of loans at the date of acquisition and eliminated the allowance for loan losses maintained by Fairmount at acquisition date. Also excluded are an estimated
$1.3
million in merger related expenses associated with completing the actual acquisition. This expense includes expenses incurred by both the buyer and the seller.
 
We have presented the pro forma financial information for illustrative purposes only and it is
not
necessarily indicative of the financial results of the combined companies had we actually completed the acquisition at the beginning of the periods presented, nor does it indicate future results for any other interim or full year period. Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated using Hamilton Bancorp’s actual weighted average shares outstanding for the periods presented, assuming the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
 
Fraternity and Fairmount acquisition expenses.
In connection with the acquisition of Fraternity and Fairmount, the Company incurred merger related costs. These expenses were primarily related to legal, other professional services and system conversions. The following table details the expenses included in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods shown.
 
   
Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Legal
  $
55,500
    $
502,326
 
Professional services
   
157,567
     
316,959
 
Data processing
   
-
     
48,745
 
Advertising
   
-
     
4,885
 
Other
   
6,350
     
26,691
 
Total meger related expenses
  $
219,417
    $
899,606
 
 
In addition, included in other professional service expense in the Statement of Operations for the period ended
March 31, 2017
is
$532,000
relating to non-compete agreements and
$80,000
in consulting expense that has been paid to former executives in the acquisitions. The non-compete agreements are for a term of
one
and
two
years for various former executives, while the consulting contract was for a
six
-month period that ended
November 2016.