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Note 3 - Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 3
:          Acquisition
s
 
Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc.
 
On May 13, 2016, Hamilton Bancorp acquired Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc. (“Fraternity”), the parent company of Fraternity Federal Savings and Loan. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Fraternity received a cash payment equal to nineteen dollars and twenty-five cents ($19.25) for each share of Fraternity common stock.
The total merger consideration was $25.7 million.
 
In connection with the acquisition, Fraternity Federal Savings and Loan was merged with and into Hamilton Bank, with Hamilton Bank as the surviving bank. The results of the Fraternity acquisition are included with Hamilton’s results as of and from May 13, 2016.
 
As required by the acquisition method of accounting, we have adjusted the acquired assets and liabilities of Fraternity to their estimated fair value on the date of acquisition and added them to those of Hamilton Bancorp. Based on management’s preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which we have based on level 3 valuation estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, we have allocated the preliminary purchase price for Fraternity as follows:
 
   
As recorded by
Fraternity Community
Bancorp, Inc.
   
Fair Value
Adjustments
     
As recorded by
Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.
 
Identifiable assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,196,058     $ -       $ 15,196,058  
Investment securities available for sale
    17,570,712       -         17,570,712  
FHLB Bank Stock
    782,600       -         782,600  
Loans
    108,872,041       (126,757 )
A
    108,745,284  
Allowance For Loan Loss
    (1,550,000 )     1,550,000  
A
    -  
Premises and equipment
    691,095       78,711  
B
    769,806  
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
    5,058,041       -         5,058,041  
Deferred income taxes
    2,743,481       (410,377 )
C
    2,333,104  
Other assets
    2,877,665       -         2,877,665  
Total identifiable assets
  $ 152,241,693     $ 1,091,577       $ 153,333,270  
                           
Identifiable liabilities:
                         
Non-interest bearing deposits
    1,242,187       -         1,242,187  
Interest bearing deposits
    107,648,792       1,098,131  
D
    108,746,923  
Borrowings
    15,000,000       793,537  
E
    15,793,537  
Other liabilities
    4,023,914       -         4,023,914  
Total identifiable liabilities
  $ 127,914,893     $ 1,891,668       $ 129,806,561  
                           
Net tangible assets acquired
    24,326,800       (800,091 )       23,526,709  
                           
Core deposit intangible
    -       242,020         242,020  
Goodwill
    -       1,936,142         1,936,142  
Net intangible assets acquired
    -       2,178,162         2,178,162  
                           
Total cash consideration
  $ 24,326,800     $ 1,378,071       $ 25,704,871  
 
 
Explanation of fair value adjustments:
 
A -
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio and
 excludes the allowance for losses recorded by Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc.
B - Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired premises and
equipment.
C - Adjustment to record deferred tax asset related to fair value adjustments at 39.45% income tax rate.
D - Adjustment arises since the rates on interest-bearing deposits are higher than rates available on similar deposits as of the
 acquisition date.
E - Adjustment reflects the fair value of Fraternity’s borrowings acquired on acquisition date.
 
Prior to the end of the measurement period, if information becomes available which indicates the purchase price allocations require adjustments, we will include such adjustments in the purchase price allocation retrospectively. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, Hamilton made two such adjustments. The first was a $1.3 million adjustment to deferred income tax after determination of the estimated net operating loss to be reported by Fraternity for the short period ended May 13, 2016 (the acquisition date). The second adjustment was to other liabilities for $246,000 relating primarily to an accrual of Fraternity’s supplemental ESOP that was not previously recorded at the acquisition date.
 
Of the total estimated purchase price, we have allocated $23.5 million to net tangible assets acquired and we have allocated $242,020 to the core deposit intangible which is a definite lived intangible asset. We have allocated the remaining purchase price to goodwill, which is deductible for income tax purposes. We will amortize the core deposit intangible on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of eight years. We will evaluate goodwill annually for impairment.
 
Pro forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
The following schedule includes consolidated statements of operations data for the unaudited pro forma results for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and six-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 as if the Fraternity acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented.
 
 
      Three Months Ended September 30,     
Six Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Net interest income
  $ 7,367,097     $
7,504,048
    $ 6,655,739  
Other non-interest revenue
    1,581,874      
532,116
      1,008,357  
Total revenue
    8,948,971      
8,036,164
      7,664,096  
Provision expense
    120,000      
210,000
      120,000  
Other non-interest expense
    8,299,440      
7,077,072
      7,043,695  
Income before income taxes
    529,531      
749,092
      500,401  
Income tax expense
    318,164      
255,772
      160,837  
Net income
  $ 211,367     $
493,320
    $ 339,564  
                         
Basic earning per share
  $ 0.07     $
0.16
    $ 0.11  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.07     $
0.16
    $ 0.11  
 
We have not included any provision for loan losses during the period for loans acquired from Fraternity. In accordance with accounting for business combinations, we included the credit losses evident in the loans in the determination of the fair value of loans at the date of acquisition and eliminated the allowance for loan losses maintained by Fraternity at acquisition date. Also excluded are an estimated $3.0 million in merger related expenses associated with completing the actual acquisition. This expense includes expenses incurred by both the buyer and the seller.
 
We have presented the pro forma financial information for illustrative purposes only and it is not necessarily indicative of the financial results of the combined companies if we had actually completed the acquisition at the beginning of the periods presented, nor does it indicate future results for any other interim or full year period. Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated using Hamilton Bancorp’s actual weighted average shares outstanding for the periods presented, assuming the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
 
The following table outlines the contractually required payments receivable, cash flows we expect to receive, non-accretable credit adjustments and the accretable yield for all Fraternity loans as of the acquisition date.
 
 
 
Contractually
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Required
 
 
Non-Accretable
 
 
Cash Flows
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value
 
 
 
Payments
 
 
Credit
 
 
Expected To Be
 
 
Accretable FMV
 
 
of Loans
 
 
 
Receivable
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
Collected
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
Receivable
 
                                         
Performing loans acquired
  $ 107,474,993     $ -     $ 107,474,993     $ 242,773     $ 107,717,766  
                                         
Impaired loans acquired
    1,397,048       (314,484 )     1,082,564       (55,046 )     1,027,518  
                                         
Total
 
$
108,872,041
 
 
$
(314,484
)
 
$
108,557,557
 
 
$
187,727
 
 
$
108,745,284
 
 
At our acquisition of Fraternity, we recorded all loans acquired at the estimated fair value on the purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. On the acquisition date, we segregated the loan portfolio into two loan pools, performing and nonperforming loans, to be retained in our portfolio.
 
We had an independent third party determine the fair value of cash flows on $107,474,993 of performing loans. The valuation took into consideration the loans' underlying characteristics, including account types, remaining terms, annual interest rates, interest types, past delinquencies, timing of principal and interest payments, current market rates, loan to value ratios, loss exposures, and remaining balances. These performing loans were segregated into pools based on loan and payment type and in some cases, risk grade. The effect of this fair valuation process was a net accretable premium adjustment of $242,773 at acquisition.
 
We also individually evaluated 23 impaired loans totaling $1,397,048 to determine the fair value as of the May 13, 2016 measurement date. In determining the fair value for each individually evaluated impaired loan, we considered a number of factors including the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, estimated value of the underlying collateral and net present value of cash flows we expect to receive, among others.
 
We established a credit risk related non-accretable difference of $314,484 relating to these acquired, credit impaired loans, reflected in the recorded net fair value. We further estimated the timing and amount of expected cash flows in excess of the estimated fair value and established an accretable discount adjustment of $55,046 at acquisition relating to these impaired loans.
 
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc.
 
On September 11, 2015, Hamilton Bancorp acquired Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. (“Fairmount”), the parent company of Fairmount Bank. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Fairmount received a cash payment equal to thirty dollars ($30.00) for each share of Fairmount common stock.
The total merger consideration was $14.2 million.
 
In connection with the acquisition, Fairmount Bank was merged with and into Hamilton Bank, with Hamilton Bank as the surviving bank. The results of the Fairmount acquisition are included with Hamilton’s results as of and from September 11, 2015.
 
As required by the acquisition method of accounting, we have adjusted the acquired assets and liabilities of Fairmount to their estimated fair value on the date of acquisition and added them to those of Hamilton Bancorp. Based on management’s preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which we have based on level 3 valuation estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, we have allocated the preliminary purchase price for Fairmount as follows:
 
 
   
As recorded by
Fairmount Bancorp, Inc.
   
Fair Value
Adjustments
     
As recorded by
Hamilton Bancorp, Inc.
 
Identifiable assets:
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,468,499     $ -       $ 1,468,499  
Certificates of deposit
    4,467,825       27,772  
A
    4,495,597  
Investment securities available for sale
    9,729,405       -         9,729,405  
Loans
    55,454,414       (1,876,502 )
B
    53,577,912  
Allowance For Loan Loss
    (591,070 )     591,070  
B
    -  
Premises and equipment
    2,975,587       (726,997 )
C
    2,248,590  
Core Deposit Intangible
    22,802       (22,802 )
D
    -  
Deferred income taxes
    965,256       596,675  
E
    1,561,931  
Other assets
    1,031,755       -         1,031,755  
Total identifiable assets
  $ 75,524,473     $ (1,410,784 )     $ 74,113,689  
                           
Identifiable liabilities:
                         
Non-interest bearing deposits
    909,669       -         909,669  
Interest bearing deposits
    52,123,868       433,429  
F
    52,557,297  
Borrowings
    10,500,000       389,147  
G
    10,889,147  
Other liabilities
    120,351       -         120,351  
Total identifiable liabilities
  $ 63,653,888     $ 822,576       $ 64,476,464  
                           
Net tangible assets acquired
    11,870,585       (2,233,360 )       9,637,225  
                           
Core deposit intangible
    -       542,540         542,540  
Goodwill
    -       4,012,605         4,012,605  
Net intangible assets acquired
    -       4,555,145         4,555,145  
                           
Total cash consideration
  $ 11,870,585     $ 2,321,785       $ 14,192,370  
 
Explanation of fair value adjustments:
 
A -
Adjustment reflects marking the certificates of deposit portfolio to fair value as of the acquisition date.
B -
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio and
excludes the allowance for losses recorded by Fairmount Bancorp, Inc.
C - Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on Hamilton Bancorp’s evaluation of the acquired premises and
 equipment.
D - Adjustment reflects the elimination of core deposit intangible recorded by Fairmount Bancorp, Inc. from an acquisition
 prior.
E - Adjustment to record deferred tax asset related to fair value adjustments at 39.45% income tax rate.
F - Adjustment arises since the rates on interest-bearing deposits are higher than rates available on similar deposits as of the
acquisition date.
G - Adjustment reflects the fair value of Fraternity’s borrowings acquired on acquisition date.
 
Prior to the end of the September 11, 2016 measurement period, if information became available which indicated the purchase price allocations require adjustments, we included such adjustments in the purchase price allocation retrospectively. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, Hamilton made one such adjustment to deferred tax for $11,700 in relation to the final determination of the net operating loss incurred by Fairmount for the short period ended September 11, 2015 (the acquisition date).
 
Of the total estimated purchase price, we have allocated $9.6 million to net tangible assets acquired and we have allocated $543,000 to the core deposit intangible which is a definite lived intangible asset. We have allocated the remaining purchase price to goodwill, which is deductible for income tax purposes. We will amortize the core deposit intangible on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of eight years. We will evaluate goodwill annually for impairment.
 
Pro forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
The following schedule includes consolidated statements of operations data for the unaudited pro forma results for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 and six-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 as if the Fairmount acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented.
 
 
   
Three Months
                 
      Ended September    
Six Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Net interest income
  $ 2,797,750     $
6,648,815
    $ 5,599,859  
Other non-interest revenue
    287,084      
551,996
      980,616  
Total revenue
    3,084,834      
7,200,811
      6,580,475  
Provision expense
    110,000      
260,000
      110,000  
Other non-interest expense
    2,250,134      
6,959,755
      5,078,295  
Income before income taxes
    724,700      
(18,944
)
    1,392,180  
Income tax expense
    187,187      
(7,228
)
    509,496  
Net income
  $ 537,513     $
(11,716
)
  $ 882,684  
                         
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.17     $
(0.00
)
  $ 0.28  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.17     $
(0.00
)
  $ 0.28  
 
The pro forma condensed financial information in the table above for the six months ending September 30, 2016, includes the revenue and expenses associated with the acquisition of Fraternity Community Bancorp, Inc. on May 13, 2016 through the end of the period, including $674,000 in acquisition related and branch consolidation expenses.
 
We have not included any provision for loan losses during the period for loans acquired from Fairmount. In accordance with accounting for business combinations, we included the credit losses evident in the loans in the determination of the fair value of loans at the date of acquisition and eliminated the allowance for loan losses maintained by Fairmount at acquisition date. Also excluded are an estimated $3.1 million in merger related expenses associated with completing the actual acquisition. This expense includes expenses incurred by both the buyer and the seller.
 
We have presented the pro forma financial information for illustrative purposes only and it is not necessarily indicative of the financial results of the combined companies if we had actually completed the acquisition at the beginning of the periods presented, nor does it indicate future results for any other interim or full year period. Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated using Hamilton Bancorp’s actual weighted average shares outstanding for the periods presented, assuming the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
 
Fraternity and Fairmount acquisition expenses.
In connection with the acquisition of Fraternity and Fairmount, the Company incurred merger related costs. These expenses were primarily related to legal, other professional services, employment contracts and system conversions. The following table details the expenses included in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods shown.
 
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Six months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Legal
 
$
9,081
 
  $ 229,035  
 
$
55,500
 
  $ 364,523  
Professional services
 
 
-
 
    101,169  
 
 
135,383
 
    188,842  
Advertising
 
 
-
 
    -  
 
 
-
 
    2,779  
Date processing
 
 
-
 
    48,745  
 
 
-
 
    48,745  
Other
 
 
-
 
    21,846  
 
 
6,350
 
    26,691  
Total meger related expenses
 
$
9,081
 
  $ 400,795  
 
$
197,233
 
  $ 631,580  
 
In addition, included in other professional service expense in the Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 is $145,000 and $242,000 relating to non-compete agreements and $40,200 and $53,600 in consulting expense that has been paid to former executives in the acquisitions, respectively. The non-compete agreements are for a term of one and two years for various former executives, while the consulting contract is for a six-month period ending November 2016.