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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

 

(1)

Acquisitions

 

(a)

Acquisition of miraDry

On June 11, 2017, Sientra entered into the Merger Agreement with miraDry, pursuant to which Sientra commenced a tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of miraDry’s common stock for (i) $0.3149 per share, plus (ii) the contractual right to receive one or more contingent payments upon the achievement of certain future sales milestones. The total merger consideration was $18.7 million in upfront cash and the contractual rights represent potential contingent payments of up to $14 million. The transaction, which closed on July 25, 2017, or the Acquisition Date, added the miraDry System, the only FDA cleared device to reduce underarm sweat, odor and permanently reduce hair of all colors, to Sientra’s aesthetics portfolio.  In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $3.1 million of professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2017, which are included in general and administrative expense. The aggregate preliminary acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was approximately $29.6 million, consisting of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Cash consideration at Acquisition Date (other than debt payoff)

 

$

6,193

 

Cash consideration at Acquisition Date (debt payoff)

 

 

12,467

 

Deferred consideration

 

 

966

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

9,946

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

29,572

 

 

The Company funded the cash consideration, including the debt payoff amount with cash on hand. The cash consideration included the payoff of miraDry’s existing term loan, or the Note Purchase Agreement dated January 27, 2017 and bridge loan, or the January 2017 Bridge Loan, including interest. The deferred consideration relates to cash held back to be used for either potential litigation-related expenses or for payments to certain former investors of miraDry, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement dated January 27, 2017, one year following the Acquisition Date. Contingent consideration of future cash payments of a maximum of $14.0 million represents the contractual right of certain former miraDry shareholders to receive one or more contingent payments upon achievement of certain future sales milestones and includes certain amounts due to investors related to the remaining balances on the January 2017 Bridge Note and accrued royalty obligations, with certain amounts held back for potential litigation-related expenses. The fair value of the contingent consideration at the acquisition date was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The inputs include the estimated amount and timing of future net sales, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The inputs are significant inputs not observable in the market, which are referred to as Level 3 inputs and are further discussed in Note 2. The contingent consideration component is subject to the recognition of subsequent changes in fair value through general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

In accordance with ASC 805, the Company has recorded the acquired assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities assumed at their respective fair value. The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

July 25,

 

 

 

2017

 

Cash

 

$

205

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

2,091

 

Inventories, net

 

 

7,064

 

Other current assets

 

 

170

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

528

 

Goodwill

 

 

7,629

 

Intangible assets

 

 

14,800

 

Restricted cash

 

 

305

 

Other assets

 

 

12

 

Liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(908

)

Accrued and other current liabilities

 

 

(2,294

)

Other current liabilities

 

 

(30

)

Net assets acquired

 

$

29,572

 

 

Goodwill has been allocated to the miraDry reportable segment. The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to the assembled workforce and additional market opportunities. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

A summary of the intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated useful

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

life

 

method

Developed technology

 

$

3,000

 

 

15 years

 

Accelerated

Customer relationships

 

 

6,300

 

 

14 years

 

Accelerated

Distributor relationships

 

 

500

 

 

9 years

 

Accelerated

Trade name

 

 

5,000

 

 

15 years

 

Accelerated

 

 

$

14,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company retained an independent third-party appraiser to assist management in its valuation; however, the purchase price allocation has not been finalized. This could result in adjustments to the carrying value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the useful lives of intangible assets and residual amount allocated to goodwill. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is based on the best estimates of management and is subject to revision based on the final valuations and estimates of useful lives.

Unaudited Pro Forma Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents combined results of operations for each of the periods presented, as if miraDry had been acquired as of the beginning of fiscal year 2016. The pro forma information includes adjustments to amortization for intangible assets acquired, the purchase accounting effect on inventory acquired, interest expense for the additional indebtedness incurred to complete the acquisition, restructuring charges in connection with the acquisition and acquisition costs. The pro forma data are for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations of the combined business had the merger actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2016 or of the results of future operations of the combined business. Consequently, actual results will differ from the unaudited pro forma information presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Pro Forma

 

Net sales

 

$

46,747

 

 

$

41,179

 

Net loss

 

 

(69,545

)

 

 

(69,226

)

Pro forma loss per share attributable to

   ordinary shares - basic and diluted

 

$

(3.62

)

 

$

(3.78

)

 

 

(b)

Acquisition of BIOCORNEUM

On March 9, 2016, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Enaltus LLC, or Enaltus, to acquire exclusive U.S. rights to BIOCORNEUM, an advanced silicone scar treatment marketed exclusively to physicians. The acquisition of BIOCORNEUM aligns with the Company’s business development objectives and adds a complementary product that serves the needs of its customers. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $0.2 million of professional fees for the year ended, December 31, 2016 which is included in general and administrative expense. The aggregate acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was approximately $7.4 million, which consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Cash

 

$

6,859

 

Deferred consideration

 

 

434

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

116

 

 

 

$

7,409

 

 

The deferred consideration and contingent consideration consist of future royalty payments to be paid on a quarterly basis to Enaltus on future BIOCORNEUM sales for the 4.5 years beginning January 1, 2024. The Company determined the fair value of the deferred consideration and contingent consideration at the acquisition date using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The fair value of the deferred consideration is based on the future minimum royalty payments using the risk-free U.S. Treasury yield curve discount rate. The minimum estimated future payments due under the deferred consideration are $0.5 million. The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on projected future BIOCORNEUM sales and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The terms of the agreement do not provide for a limitation on the maximum potential future payments. The inputs are significant inputs not observable in the market, which are referred to as Level 3 inputs and are further discussed in Note 2. The deferred consideration and contingent consideration components are subject to the recognition of subsequent changes in fair value through general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company allocated the total consideration transferred to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values on the acquisition date, with the remaining unallocated amount recorded as goodwill. The goodwill arising from the transaction is primarily attributable to expected operational synergies, and all of goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes. The consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 include the results of operations of BIOCORNEUM from the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the fair value of the consideration transferred by major class for the business combination completed on March 9, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 9,

 

 

 

2016

 

Inventories, net

 

$

100

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

36

 

Goodwill

 

 

3,273

 

Intangible assets

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

$

7,409

 

 

A summary of the intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated useful

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

life (in years)

 

 

method

Customer relationships

 

$

3,200

 

 

 

10

 

 

Accelerated

Trade name

 

 

800

 

 

 

12

 

 

Straight-line

 

 

$

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company retained an independent third-party appraiser to assist management in its valuation and the purchase price has been finalized. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to the Company's results of operations.

(c)

Acquisition of Tissue Expander Portfolio from Specialty Surgical Products, Inc.

On November 2, 2016, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Specialty Surgical Products, Inc., or SSP, to acquire certain assets, consisting of the Dermaspan, Softspan, and AlloX2 tissue expanders, from SSP. The acquisition adds a complete portfolio of premium, differentiated tissue expanders and aligns with the Company’s business development plans for growth in the breast reconstruction market. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $0.1 million of professional fees for the year ended December 31, 2016, which is included in general and administrative expense. The aggregate acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred was approximately $6.0 million, which consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Cash

 

$

4,950

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

$

6,000

 

 

The contingent consideration consists of future cash payments of a maximum of $2.0 million to be paid to SSP based upon the achievement of certain milestones of future net sales. The Company determined the fair value of the contingent consideration at the acquisition date using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The inputs include the estimated amount and timing of future net sales, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The inputs are significant inputs not observable in the market, which are referred to as Level 3 inputs and are further discussed in Note 2. The contingent consideration components are subject to the recognition of subsequent changes in fair value through general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company allocated the total consideration transferred to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values on the acquisition date, with the remaining unallocated amount recorded as goodwill. The goodwill arising from the transaction is primarily attributable to expected operational synergies, and all of goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes. The financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 include the results of operations of the Dermaspan, Softspan, and AlloX2 tissue expanders from the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the fair value of the consideration transferred by major class for the business combination completed on November 2, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

November 2,

 

 

 

2016

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

196

 

Inventories, net

 

 

1,555

 

Equipment

 

 

34

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,605

 

Intangible assets

 

 

2,860

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(250

)

 

 

$

6,000

 

 

A summary of the intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated useful

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

life

 

method

Customer relationships

 

$

1,740

 

 

9 years

 

Accelerated

Regulatory approvals

 

 

670

 

 

14 months

 

Straight-line

Trade names

 

 

450

 

 

indefinite-lived

 

 

 

 

$

2,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company retained an independent third-party appraiser to assist management in its valuation and the purchase price has been finalized. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to the Company's results of operations.