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RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
In the second quarter of 2020, Eaton decided to undertake a multi-year restructuring program to reduce its cost structure and gain efficiencies in its business segments and at corporate in order to respond to declining market conditions. Restructuring charges incurred under this program were $214 in 2020 and $29 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. These restructuring activities are expected to incur additional expenses of $32 in 2021, and $5 in 2022, primarily comprised of plant closing costs and other costs, resulting in total estimated charges of $280 for the entire program.
A summary of restructuring program charges by type follows:
Three months ended
June 30
Six months ended
June 30
2021202020212020
Workforce reductions$(2)$166 $— $166 
Plant closing and other15 21 29 21 
Total before income taxes13 187 29 187 
Income tax benefit39 39 
Total after income taxes$11 $148 $23 $148 
Per ordinary share - diluted$0.03 $0.37 $0.06 $0.37 

Restructuring program charges related to the following segments:
Three months ended
June 30
Six months ended
June 30
2021202020212020
Electrical Americas$$13 $$13 
Electrical Global— 51 51 
Aerospace30 30 
Vehicle90 11 90 
eMobility
Corporate
Total$13 $187 $29 $187 

A summary of liabilities related to workforce reductions, plant closing and other associated costs follows:
Workforce reductionsPlant closing and otherTotal
Balance at January 1, 2020$— $— $— 
  Liability recognized172 42 214 
  Payments, utilization and translation(33)(39)(72)
Balance at December 31, 2020139 142 
  Liability recognized— 29 29 
  Payments, utilization and translation(39)(18)(57)
Balance at June 30, 2021$100 $14 $114 
These restructuring program charges were included in Cost of products sold, Selling and administrative expense, Research and development expense, or Other (income) expense - net, as appropriate. In Business Segment Information, these restructuring program charges are treated as Corporate items. See Note 15 for additional information about business segments.