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Business Segment and Geographic Region Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment and Geographic Region Information
BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION INFORMATION
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. Eaton’s segments are as follows:
Electrical Products and Electrical Systems and Services
The Electrical Products segment consists of electrical components, industrial components, residential products, single phase power quality, emergency lighting, fire detection, wiring devices, structural support systems, circuit protection, and lighting products. The Electrical Systems and Services segment consists of power distribution and assemblies, three phase power quality, hazardous duty electrical equipment, intrinsically safe explosion-proof instrumentation, utility power distribution, power reliability equipment, and services. The principal markets for these segments are industrial, institutional, governmental, utility, commercial, residential and information technology. These products are used wherever there is a demand for electrical power in commercial buildings, data centers, residences, apartment and office buildings, hospitals, factories, and utilities. The segments share several common global customers, but a large number of customers are located regionally. Sales are made directly to original equipment manufacturers, utilities, and certain other end users, as well as through distributors, resellers, and manufacturers' representatives.
Hydraulics
The Hydraulics segment is a global leader in hydraulics components, systems and services for industrial and mobile equipment. Eaton offers a wide range of power products including pumps, motors and hydraulic power units; a broad range of controls and sensing products including valves, cylinders and electronic controls; a full range of fluid conveyance products including industrial and hydraulic hose, fittings, and assemblies, thermoplastic hose and tubing, couplings, connectors, and assembly equipment; filtration systems solutions; heavy-duty drum and disc brakes; and golf grips. The principal markets for the Hydraulics segment include oil and gas, renewable energy, marine, agriculture, construction, mining, forestry, utility, material handling, truck and bus, machine tools, molding, primary metals, and power generation. Key manufacturing customers in these markets and other customers are located globally. Products are sold and serviced through a variety of channels.
Aerospace
The Aerospace segment is a leading global supplier of aerospace fuel, hydraulics, and pneumatic systems for commercial and military use. Products include hydraulic power generation systems for aerospace applications including pumps, motors, hydraulic power units, hose and fittings, electro-hydraulic pumps and power and load management systems; controls and sensing products including valves, cylinders, electronic controls, electromechanical actuators, sensors, displays and panels, aircraft flap and slat systems and nose wheel steering systems; fluid conveyance products, including hose, thermoplastic tubing, fittings, adapters, couplings, sealing and ducting; and fuel systems including fuel pumps, sensors, valves, adapters and regulators. The principal markets for the Aerospace segment are manufacturers of commercial and military aircraft and related after-market customers. These manufacturers and other customers operate globally. Products are sold and serviced through a variety of channels.
Vehicle
The Vehicle segment is a leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, and supply of drivetrain and powertrain systems and critical components that reduce emissions and improve fuel economy, stability, performance, and safety of cars, light trucks and commercial vehicles. Products include transmissions, clutches, hybrid power systems, superchargers, engine valves and valve actuation systems, cylinder heads, locking and limited slip differentials, transmission and engine controls, fuel vapor components, compressor control clutches for mobile refrigeration, fluid connectors and hoses for air conditioning and power steering, underhood plastic components, fluid conveyance products including, hose, thermoplastic tubing, fittings, adapters, couplings and sealing products for the global vehicle industry. The principal markets for the Vehicle segment are original equipment manufacturers and aftermarket customers of heavy-, medium-, and light-duty trucks, SUVs, CUVs, passenger cars and agricultural equipment.
Other Information
No single customer represented greater than 10% of net sales in 2013, 2012 or 2011, respectively.
The accounting policies of the business segments are generally the same as the policies described in Note 1, except that inventory and related cost of products sold of the segments are accounted for using the FIFO method and operating profit only reflects the service cost component related to pensions and other postretirement benefits. Intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for at the same prices as if the sales and transfers were made to third parties. These intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation.
For purposes of business segment performance measurement, the Company does not allocate items that are of a non-operating nature or are of a corporate or functional governance nature. Corporate expenses consist of transaction costs associated with the acquisition of certain businesses and corporate office expenses including compensation, benefits, occupancy, depreciation, and other administrative costs. Identifiable assets of the business segments exclude goodwill, other intangible assets, and general corporate assets, which principally consist of cash, short-term investments, deferred income taxes, certain accounts receivable, certain property, plant and equipment, and certain other assets. See Note 2 for additional information about business acquisitions.
Business Segment Information
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
Electrical Products
$
7,026

 
$
3,846

 
$
3,619

Electrical Systems and Services
6,430

 
3,872

 
3,557

Hydraulics
2,981

 
2,960

 
2,835

Aerospace
1,774

 
1,719

 
1,648

Vehicle
3,835

 
3,914

 
4,390

Total net sales
$
22,046

 
$
16,311

 
$
16,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment operating profit
 
 
 
 
 
Electrical Products
$
1,090

 
$
640

 
$
531

Electrical Systems and Services
889

 
424

 
352

Hydraulics
355

 
369

 
438

Aerospace
252

 
213

 
244

Vehicle
592

 
570

 
695

Total segment operating profit
3,178

 
2,216

 
2,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets
(437
)
 
(195
)
 
(190
)
Interest expense - net
(271
)
 
(208
)
 
(118
)
Pension and other postretirement benefits expense
(183
)
 
(162
)
 
(142
)
Inventory step-up adjustment
(34
)
 
(42
)
 
(5
)
Other corporate expense - net
(369
)
 
(358
)
 
(252
)
Income before income taxes
1,884

 
1,251

 
1,553

Income tax expense
11

 
31

 
201

Net income
1,873

 
1,220

 
1,352

Less net income for noncontrolling interests
(12
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
Net income attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders
$
1,861

 
$
1,217

 
$
1,350


Business segment operating profit was reduced by acquisition integration charges as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Electrical Products
$
44

 
$
4

 
$
1

Electrical Systems and Services
37

 
13

 
9

Hydraulics
36

 
16

 
4

Total
$
117

 
$
33

 
$
14


Corporate acquisition integration charges totaled $37 and $11 in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Corporate acquisition integration charges related primarily to the acquisition of Cooper and are included above in Other corporate expense - net.
Acquisition-related transaction costs, such as investment banking, legal and other professional fees, and costs associated with change in control agreements, are included above in Interest expense - net and Other corporate expense - net. These charges totaled $9 and $178 in 2013 and 2012, respectively. There were no significant Corporate acquisition-related transition costs in 2011. See Note 3 for additional information about acquisition integration charges and transaction costs.
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Identifiable assets
 
 
 
 
 
Electrical Products
$
3,204

 
$
3,338

 
$
1,653

Electrical Systems and Services
2,683

 
2,408

 
1,242

Hydraulics
1,362

 
1,426

 
1,265

Aerospace
852

 
806

 
754

Vehicle
1,716

 
1,698

 
1,783

Total identifiable assets
9,817

 
9,676

 
6,697

Goodwill
14,495

 
14,443

 
5,537

Other intangible assets
7,186

 
7,580

 
2,192

Corporate
3,993

 
4,111

 
3,447

Total assets
$
35,491

 
$
35,810

 
$
17,873

 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
Electrical Products
$
152

 
$
108

 
$
76

Electrical Systems and Services
113

 
47

 
41

Hydraulics
80

 
60

 
70

Aerospace
29

 
27

 
21

Vehicle
161

 
148

 
172

Total
535

 
390

 
380

Corporate
79

 
203

 
188

Total expenditures for property, plant and equipment
$
614

 
$
593

 
$
568

 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
Electrical Products
$
151

 
$
78

 
$
74

Electrical Systems and Services
86

 
42

 
37

Hydraulics
65

 
61

 
54

Aerospace
27

 
26

 
26

Vehicle
133

 
136

 
147

Total
462

 
343

 
338

Corporate
54

 
38

 
29

Total depreciation of property, plant and equipment
$
516

 
$
381

 
$
367


Geographic Region Information
Net sales are measured based on the geographic destination of sales. Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment - net.
 
2013

2012

2011
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
11,092

 
$
7,789

 
$
7,165

Canada
1,154

 
918

 
815

Latin America
2,113

 
1,588

 
1,952

Europe
5,112

 
3,997

 
4,092

Asia Pacific
2,575

 
2,019

 
2,025

Total
$
22,046

 
$
16,311

 
$
16,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-lived assets
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
1,966

 
$
1,914

 
$
1,227

Canada
28

 
33

 
27

Latin America
331

 
346

 
247

Europe
856

 
845

 
649

Asia Pacific
652

 
648

 
452

Total
$
3,833

 
$
3,786

 
$
2,602