Acquisitions and Sale of Businesses

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Acquistions and sale of businesses [Abstract]

Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]

ACQUISITIONS AND SALE OF BUSINESSES

Eaton acquired businesses and entered into a joint venture in separate transactions for combined purchase prices totaling $13,796 in 2012, $325 in 2011 and $222 in 2010. The Consolidated Statements of Income include the results of these businesses from the dates of the transactions or formation.

Cooper Industries plc

On November 30, 2012, Eaton Corporation acquired Cooper for a purchase price of $13,192. At the completion of the transaction, the holder of each Cooper common share received from Eaton $39.15 in cash and 0.77479 of an Eaton ordinary share. As a result of the transaction, based on the number of outstanding shares of Eaton Corporation and Cooper as of November 30, 2012, former Eaton Corporation and Cooper shareholders hold approximately 73% and 27%, respectively, of Eaton's ordinary shares after giving effect to the acquisition.

Cooper was incorporated in Ireland and is a diversified global manufacturer of electrical products and systems, with brands including Bussmann electrical and electronic fuses; Crouse-Hinds and CEAG explosion-proof electrical equipment; Halo and Metalux lighting fixtures; and Kyle and McGraw-Edison power systems products. Cooper had annual sales of $5,409 for 2011. For segment reporting purposes, Cooper has been identified as a segment at December 31, 2012. See Note 14 for additional information about business segments.

Eaton's management believes the acquisition of Cooper will provide substantial synergies including, but not limited to, enhanced operational cost efficiencies, incremental revenue opportunities, the acceleration of Eaton’s long-term growth potential through greater exposure to faster growing end markets, increased earnings and cash flow and better access to capital markets as a result of enhanced size and an expanded business line.

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred

The total purchase price for the acquisition of Cooper was $13,192, comprised of Eaton share consideration valued at $6,649 and cash consideration for Cooper shares of $6,474 and to settle certain Cooper equity-based compensation plans of $69, as follows:

Cooper shares outstanding as of November 30, 2012	163.6
Cooper shares issued pursuant to conversion of stock options and share units outstanding under    Cooper equity-based compensation plans	1.8
Total Cooper shares and share equivalents prior to transaction	165.4
Exchange ratio per share	0.77479
Total Eaton shares issued	128.1
Weighted-average Eaton Corporation per share price on November 30, 2012	$	51.91
Total value of Eaton shares issued	$	6,649
Total cash consideration paid at $39.15 per Cooper share and share equivalent	6,474
Total cash consideration paid for equity-based compensation plans	69
Total consideration	$	13,192

Preliminary Estimated Fair Values

The acquisition of Cooper has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. For accounting purposes, Eaton has been treated as the acquirer in the transaction. Acquisition accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to commence or progress to a stage where there is sufficient information for a definitive measurement. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets and certain tangible assets and assumed liabilities requires the use of judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates.

The entire purchase price allocation for Cooper is preliminary. As the Company finalizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, additional purchase price adjustments will be recorded during the measurement period in 2013. Fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company’s results of operations. The finalization of the purchase accounting assessment will result in changes in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and may have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

The table below presents the preliminary estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. These preliminary estimates will be revised during the measurement period as third-party valuations are finalized, additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed, and these differences could have a material impact on Eaton's results of operations and financial position.

	November 30, 2012
Working capital accounts (1)	$	2,314
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	339
Property, plant and equipment	940
Investment in Apex Tool Group, LLC	800
Intangible assets	4,577
Other assets	35
Debt	(1,221		)
Accounts payable	(519		)
Other current liabilities	(634		)
Other noncurrent liabilities	(1,943		)
Total identifiable net assets	4,688
Goodwill	8,504
Total consideration	$	13,192
(1) Working capital accounts include Cash, Short-term investments, Accounts receivable and Inventory.

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce, which are further described above. Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. See Note 4 for additional information about goodwill and other intangible assets.

The preliminary estimated fair value of Accounts receivable is based on the historical gross contractual amount receivable as of the acquisition date and totals $963.

Contingent liabilities assumed as part of the transaction total $149 and are included in Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities. These contingent liabilities are related to environmental, legal (including product liability claims) and tax matters. Contingent liabilities are recorded at fair value in purchase accounting, aside from those pertaining to uncertainty in income taxes which are an exception to the fair value basis of accounting. Legal matters, and certain environmental matters that are legal in nature, are recorded at the respective probable and estimable amount. The estimated fair values noted above are preliminary and based on historical recorded amounts, and are subject to change upon completion of the final valuation. Changes in the respective fair value of these assumed contingent liabilities may be material.

Actual and Pro Forma Impact

Eaton's Consolidated Financial Statements include Cooper's results of operations from the date of acquisition on November 30, 2012 through December 31, 2012. Net sales and segment operating profit attributable to Cooper during this period and included in Eaton's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 total $470 and $66, respectively.

The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to Eaton's acquisition of Cooper as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011 and Cooper had been included in Eaton's consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

	2012		2011
Net sales	$	21,792	$	21,600
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Eaton ordinary shareholders	1,751		1,699
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations	$	3.66	$	3.61

The historical consolidated financial information of Eaton and Cooper has been adjusted in the pro forma information to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the transaction, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. For pro forma purposes, the equity in income of Apex Tool Group, LLC has been excluded as this joint venture was sold on February 1, 2013.

Acquisitions and Sale of Other Businesses

Eaton acquired other businesses and entered into a joint venture in separate transactions in 2012, 2011, and 2010. The Consolidated Statements of Income include the results of these businesses from the dates of the transactions or formation. These transactions and the related annual sales prior to acquisition are summarized below:

Acquired businesses and joint venture	Date of transaction	Business segment	Annual sales
Rolec Comercial e Industrial S.A.	September 28, 2012	Electrical Americas	$85 for the 12 months ended September 30, 2012
A Chilean manufacturer of integrated power assemblies and low- and medium-voltage switchgear, and a provider of engineering services serving mining and other heavy industrial applications in Chile and Peru.
Jeil Hydraulics Co., Ltd.	July 6, 2012	Hydraulics	$189 for 2011
A Korean manufacturer of track drive motors, swing drive motors, main control valves and remote control valves for the construction equipment market.
Polimer Kaucuk Sanayi ve Pazarlama A.S.	June 1, 2012	Hydraulics	$335 for 2011
A Turkish manufacturer of hydraulic and industrial hose for construction, mining, agriculture, oil and gas, manufacturing, food and beverage, and chemicals markets. This business sells its products under the SEL brand name.
Gycom Electrical Low-Voltage Power Distribution, Control and Automation	June 1, 2012	Electrical Rest of World	$24 for 2011
A Swedish electrical low-voltage power distribution, control and automation components business.

Acquired businesses and joint venture	Date of transaction	Business segment	Annual sales
E.A. Pedersen Company	December 29, 2011	Electrical Americas	$37 for 2011
A United States manufacturer of medium voltage switchgear, metal-clad switchgear, power control buildings and relay control panels primarily for the electrical utilities industry.
IE Power, Inc.	August 31, 2011	Electrical Americas	$5 for 2010
A Canadian provider of high power inverters for a variety of mission-critical applications including solar, wind and battery energy storage.
E. Begerow GmbH & Co. KG	August 15, 2011	Hydraulics	$84 for 2010
A German system provider of advanced liquid filtration solutions. This business develops and produces technologically innovative filter media and filtration systems for food and beverage, chemical, pharmaceutical and industrial applications.
ACTOM Low Voltage	June 30, 2011	Electrical Rest of World	$65 for the year ended May 31, 2011
A South African manufacturer and supplier of motor control components, engineered electrical distribution systems and uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems.
C.I. ESI de Colombia S.A.	June 2, 2011	Electrical Americas	$8 for 2010
A Colombian distributor of industrial electrical equipment and engineering services in the Colombian market, focused on oil and gas, mining, and industrial and commercial construction.
Internormen Technology Group	May 12, 2011	Hydraulics	$55 for 2010
A Germany-based manufacturer of hydraulic filtration and instrumentation with sales and distribution subsidiaries in China, the United States, India and Brazil.
Eaton-SAMC (Shanghai) Aircraft Conveyance System Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	March 8, 2011	Aerospace	Joint venture
A 49%-owned joint venture in China focusing on the design, development, manufacturing and support of fuel and hydraulic conveyance systems for the global civil aviation market.
Tuthill Coupling Group	January 1, 2011	Hydraulics	$35 for the year ended November 30, 2010
A United States based manufacturer of pneumatic and hydraulic quick coupling solutions and leak-free connectors used in industrial, construction, mining, defense, energy and power applications.
Chloride Phoenixtec Electronics	October 12, 2010	Electrical Rest of World	$25 for the year ended September 30, 2010
A China manufacturer of UPS systems. Eaton acquired the remaining shares to increase its ownership from 50% to 100%.
CopperLogic, Inc.	October 1, 2010	Electrical Americas	$35 for the year ended September 30, 2010
A Canadian manufacturer of electrical and electromechanical systems.
Wright Line Holding, Inc.	August 25, 2010	Electrical Americas	$101 for the year ended June 30, 2010
A United States provider of customized enclosures, rack systems, and air-flow management systems to store, power, and secure mission-critical IT data center electronics.
EMC Engineers, Inc.	July 15, 2010	Electrical Americas	$24 for 2009
A United States energy engineering and energy services company that delivers energy efficiency solutions for a wide range of governmental, educational, commercial and industrial facilities.

Sale of Apex Tool Group, LLC

In July 2010, Cooper formed a joint venture, named Apex Tool Group, LLC (Apex), with Danaher Corporation (Danaher). Apex was formed by combining Cooper’s tools business with certain tools businesses from Danaher’s Tools and Components segment. Cooper and Danaher each owned a 50% interest in the joint venture, had equal representation on its board of directors and had a 50% voting interest in the joint venture.

On October 10, 2012, Cooper and Danaher announced they had entered into a definitive agreement to sell Apex to Bain Capital for approximately $1.6 billion subject to post-closing adjustments. On February 1, 2013, the sale of Apex was completed.