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Licensing, Acquisitions and Other Arrangements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Licensing, Acquisitions and Other Arrangements  
Licensing, Acquisitions and Other Arrangements

 

Note 4Licensing, Acquisitions and Other Arrangements

 

Acquisition of Pharmacyclics

 

On May 26, 2015, AbbVie acquired Pharmacyclics through a tender offer for approximately $20.8 billion, including cash consideration of $12.4 billion and equity consideration of $8.4 billion. Pharmacyclics is a biopharmaceutical company that develops and commercializes novel therapies for people impacted by cancer. Pharmacyclics markets IMBRUVICA® (ibrutinib), a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, targeting B-cell malignancies. Each outstanding Pharmacyclics share was exchanged for (i) $152.25 in cash and $109.00 in fair market value of AbbVie common stock, (ii) $261.25 in cash, or (iii) $261.25 in fair market value of AbbVie common stock, at the election of each holder, subject to the election and proration of the consideration at 58 percent cash and 42 percent AbbVie common stock.

 

The total consideration for the acquisition of Pharmacyclics was approximately $20.8 billion, consisting of cash and approximately 128 million shares of AbbVie common stock, and is summarized as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

Fair value of AbbVie common stock issued to Pharmacyclics stockholders

 

$
8,405 

 

Cash consideration paid to Pharmacyclics stockholders

 

11,749 

 

Cash consideration paid to Pharmacyclics equity award holders

 

616 

 

 

 

 

 

Total consideration

 

$
20,770 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The acquisition of Pharmacyclics has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. This method requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date. The valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition has not yet been finalized as of June 30, 2015. As a result, AbbVie recorded preliminary estimates for the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The completion of the valuation will occur no later than one year from the acquisition date and may result in significant changes to the recognized assets and liabilities.

 

The following table summarizes preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the May 26, 2015 acquisition date:

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents

 

$
877

 

Short-term investments

 

11

 

Accounts and other receivables

 

106

 

Inventories

 

509

 

Other assets

 

212

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

Definite-lived developed product rights

 

4,590

 

Definite-lived license agreements

 

6,780

 

Indefinite-lived research and development

 

7,170

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(381

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(6,452

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

(254

)

 

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

 

13,168

 

Goodwill

 

7,602

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

$
20,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

The fair market value step-up adjustment to inventories of $462 million will be amortized to cost of products sold when the inventory is sold to customers, which is expected to be a period of approximately 18 months.

 

Intangible assets relate to the IMBRUVICA developed product rights, acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) in the United States related to additional indications for IMBRUVICA, and the contractual rights to IMBRUVICA profits and losses outside the United States as a result of the collaboration agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc. and its affiliates (Janssen), one of the Janssen Pharmaceutical companies of Johnson & Johnson. Refer to Note 5 for additional information regarding the collaboration with Janssen. The acquired definite-lived intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted-average estimated useful life of 13 years using the estimated pattern of economic benefit. The estimated fair value of the IPR&D and identifiable intangible assets was determined using the “income approach,” which is a valuation technique that provides an estimate of the fair value of an asset based on market participant expectations of the cash flows an asset would generate over its remaining useful life. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of those asset valuations include the estimated net cash flows for each year for each asset or product (including net revenues, cost of sales, R&D costs, selling and marketing costs and working capital/contributory asset charges), the appropriate discount rate to select in order to measure the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, the potential regulatory and commercial success risks, competitive trends impacting the asset and each cash flow stream as well as other factors.

 

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the future economic benefits arising from the other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. Specifically, the goodwill recognized from the acquisition of Pharmacyclics includes expected synergies, including the ability to leverage the respective strengths of each business, expanding the combined company’s product portfolio, acceleration of clinical and commercial presence in oncology and establishment of a strong leadership position in hematological oncology. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

 

From the acquisition date through June 30, 2015, AbbVie’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings included net revenues of $107 million and an operating loss of $337 million associated with the acquisition. The operating loss included $226 million of acquisition-related compensation expense, $39 million of inventory step-up and intangible asset amortization, and $89 million of transaction and integration costs. Of these costs, $222 million was recorded within SG&A expense, $93 million within research and development (R&D) expense, and $39 million within cost of products sold.

 

Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The following table presents the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of AbbVie and Pharmacyclics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 as if the acquisition of Pharmacyclics had occurred on January 1, 2014:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

(in millions, except per share information)

 

  2015

 

  2014

 

  2015

 

  2014

 

Net revenues

 

$
5,625

 

$
5,039

 

$
10,871 

 

$
9,721

 

Net earnings

 

$
1,567

 

$
858

 

$
2,448 

 

$
1,355

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$
0.92

 

$
0.50

 

$
1.43 

 

$
0.79

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$
0.91

 

$
0.49

 

$
1.42 

 

$
0.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and was based on the historical financial information of AbbVie and Pharmacyclics. In order to reflect the occurrence of the acquisition on January 1, 2014 as required, the unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to reflect the incremental amortization expense to be incurred based on the current preliminary fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired; the incremental cost of products sold related to the fair value adjustments associated with of acquisition-date inventory; the additional interest expense associated with the issuance of debt to finance the acquisition; and the reclassification of acquisition, integration and financing-related costs incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 to the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the consolidated results of operations would have been had the acquisition been completed on January 1, 2014. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information is not a projection of the future results of operations of the combined company nor does it reflect the expected realization of any cost savings or synergies associated with the acquisition.

 

Other Licensing & Acquisitions Activity

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the company recorded IPR&D charges of $23 million and $150 million, respectively. Excluding the acquisition of Pharmacyclics, cash outflows related to other acquisitions and investments totaled $794 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and included a $500 million payment to Calico Life Sciences LLC (Calico) as a result of the satisfaction of certain conditions under the R&D collaboration with Calico for which a charge to IPR&D was recorded in 2014.

 

In March 2015, AbbVie entered into an exclusive worldwide license agreement with C2N Diagnostics to develop and commercialize anti-tau antibodies for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders. As part of the agreement, AbbVie made an initial upfront payment of $100 million, which was expensed to IPR&D in the six months ended June 30, 2015. Upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory, and commercial milestones, AbbVie could make additional payments of up to $685 million, as well as royalties on net sales.

 

No material transactions or cash flows related to significant acquisitions and investments were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2014.