PART II AND III 2 partiiandiii.htm PART II AND III
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1, or this Amendment, to the Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed by MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. on April 9, 2021 (the “Original Filing”) is being filed to replace the Original Filing. A technical error caused an earlier version of the offering circular to be filed in the Original Filing, and the correct version is being filed with this amendment.


As submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2021

PART II – INFORMATION REQUIRED IN OFFERING CIRCULAR

Preliminary Offering Circular dated April 13, 2021
An offering statement pursuant to Regulation A relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained in this Preliminary Offering Circular is subject to completion or amendment. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted before the offering statement filed with the Commission is qualified. This Preliminary Offering Circular shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor may there be any sales of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful before registration or qualification under the laws of any such state. We may elect to satisfy our obligation to deliver a Final Offering Circular by sending you a notice within two business days after the completion of our sale to you that contains the URL where the Final Offering Circular or the offering statement in which such Final Offering Circular was filed may be obtained.
 
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
 
Up to $50,000,000 in shares of Series A Preferred Stock
$25.00 Per Share

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. (“MacKenzie”, the “Company”, “us”, “we”, “our” and other similar terms), a Maryland corporation, was formed to generate both current income and capital appreciation through real estate related investments, primarily in debt and equity real estate related securities. As of December 31, 2020, however, we have elected to withdraw our election to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).  Following withdrawal of the election to be regulated as a BDC, the Company’s underlying investment strategy will be very similar to the strategy it has historically followed.  The Company intends to increase its control over its private investments, and to eventually consolidate those investments for financial reporting purposes.  It will conduct many of its operations through MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).  The withdrawal will also allow the Company to expand its investment pool to include real, physical assets, as opposed to only investment securities.  The Company believes that this expanded pool of potential investments will allow access to risk-adjusted returns consistent with its investment objective, while allowing the Company to maintain its REIT status.
We are offering up to a maximum of $50,000,000 of shares of our Company’s Series A preferred stock, which we refer to as preferred shares, at an initial offering price of $25.00 per share.  The minimum purchase requirement per investor is $5,000 in preferred shares; however, we can waive the minimum purchase requirement in our sole discretion.  The sale of shares pursuant to this offering will begin as soon as practicable after this Offering Circular has been qualified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and is expected to continue until we raise the maximum amount being offered, unless terminated by us at an earlier time in the discretion of our Board of Directors.  1,800,000 shares are being sold through the primary offering and 200,000 shares are being sold through our dividend reinvestment program.
We are externally managed by MacKenzie Capital Management, LP, a California limited partnership, or the “Manager”.  We are advised, as to our real estate investments, by an affiliate of the Adviser, MacKenzie Real Estate Advisers, LP (the “Real Estate Adviser”), and as to our securities portfolio, by MCM Advisers, LP (the “Investment Adviser”; together with the Real Estate Adviser, the “Advisers” or “Adviser”).  These Advisers will make all investment decisions for us.  Our Advisers intend to employ a variety of acquisition strategies in building our portfolio of investments, with a particular focus on obtaining properties in off-market transactions, work-out deals, Real Estate Owned (“REO”) properties, “creeping acquisitions” of controlling interests in securities, and similar transactions.  We have elected to be taxed, and currently, as of fiscal year end December 31, 2020, qualify, as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
Although we do not intend to list our preferred shares for trading on a stock exchange or other trading market, we intend to adopt a redemption plan designed to provide our shareholders with limited liquidity on a semi-annual basis for their investment in our shares, and our preferred shares are convertible to shares of common stock.  At this time, there is no public trading market for our preferred shares, although the Board may decide to apply for listing of our common stock sometime after October 2024.

Investing in our preferred shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of this Offering Circular for a discussion of the risks that should be considered in connection with your investment in our shares.  These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

•
We recently withdrew our election to be regulated as a BDC and do not have a significant operating history under our new investment objectives.  There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.
•
Global economic, political and market conditions and economic uncertainty caused by the recent outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
•
Investors will not have the opportunity to evaluate or approve any Investments prior to our acquisition or financing thereof.
•
Investors will rely solely on the Adviser to manage the company and our Investments.  The Adviser will have broad discretion to invest our capital and make decisions regarding Investments.   
•
We may not be able to invest the net proceeds of this offering on terms acceptable to investors, or at all.   
•
Investors will have limited control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which increases the uncertainty and risks you face as an investor.  In addition, our Board of Directors may approve changes to our policies, including our policies with respect to distributions and redemption of shares without prior notice or your approval.
•
An investor could lose all or a substantial portion of its investment.   
•
There is no public trading market for our preferred shares, and we are not obligated to effectuate a liquidity event or a listing of our shares on any nationally recognized stock exchange by a certain date or at all.  It will thus be difficult for an investor to sell its shares.
•
We may fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  We would then be subject to corporate level taxation and regulation as an investment company and we would not be required to pay any distributions to our stockholders.   
•
The offering price of our shares was not established based upon any appraisals of assets we own or may own.  Thus, the initial offering price may not accurately reflect the value of our assets at the time an investor’s investment is made.  
•
Substantial actual and potential conflicts of interest exist between our investors and our interests or the interests of our Adviser, and our respective affiliates, including conflicts arising out of (a) allocation of personnel to our activities, (b) allocation of investment opportunities between us, and (c) potential conflicts arising out of transactions between us, on the one hand, and our Adviser and its affiliates, on the other hand, involving compensation and incentive fees payable to our Adviser or dealings in real estate transactions between us and the Adviser and its affiliates.   
•
There are substantial risks associated with owning, financing, operating, leasing and managing real estate.   
•
The amount of distributions we make is uncertain.  We may fund distributions from offering proceeds, borrowings, and the sale of assets, to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from our operations if we are unable to make distributions from our cash flows from operations.  There is no limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund distributions.  Distributions paid from sources other than cash flow or funds from operations may constitute a return of capital to our stockholders.  Rates of distributions may not be indicative of our actual operating results.   

The SEC does not pass upon the merits of or give its approval to any securities offered or the terms of the offering, nor does it pass upon the accuracy or completeness of any offering circular or other solicitation materials. These securities are offered pursuant to an exemption from registration with the SEC; however, the SEC has not made an independent determination that the securities offered are exempt from registration.
 
The use of projections or forecasts in this offering is prohibited. No one is permitted to make any oral or written predictions about the cash benefits or tax consequences you will receive from your investment in shares of our common stock.

 
Per Share
Total Maximum
Offering Price (1)
$25.00
$50,000,000.00 (2)
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions (3)
$2.50
   $5,000,000.00
Proceeds to Us from this Offering (Before Expenses) (4)
$22.50
  $45,000,000.00
1.
The price per share has been arbitrarily determined by our Adviser to be $25.00 per share.
2.
This is a “best efforts” Offering of $45,000,000 and $5,000,000 through the dividend reinvestment program.  See “Plan of Distribution” and “Series A Preferred Stock Dividend Reinvestment Program.”
3.
We will pay selected brokers (the “Selling Agents”) a sales load of 7.0% of the offering price, which load is reduced based on the number of shares purchased from a Selling Agent, and we will also pay our dealer manager, Arete Wealth Management, LLC (“Arete”), a dealer manager fee of up to 1.9% of the offering price (the “Dealer Adviser Fee”). If shares are purchased through investment advisers, we will only pay the Dealer Adviser Fee to Arete, and no commissions will be payable. For purposes of the table, we have assumed a sales charge of 7.0%. To the extent purchasers qualify for the volume discounts or purchase through certain investment advisory accounts, the sales load amount shown in the table would be less. Selling Agents will also receive a marketing support fee of 1.1% of the offering price from us (the “Marketing Support Fee”) to assist the Selling Agents in cover their costs for the marketing of the preferred shares. For purchases through certain investment advisory accounts, Arete will only receive the 1.9% Dealer Adviser Fee in lieu of commissions and no Marketing Support Fee will be paid.  The total amount of all items of compensation from any source, payable to underwriters, broker-dealers or affiliates thereof will not exceed an amount that equals 10.0% of the gross proceeds of the offering. See “Arrangements with Dealer Adviser and Selected Broker Dealers.”
4.
We estimate that we will incur approximately $250,000 in costs in connection with this offering (not including any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the prior offerings of common stock).  To the extent that these costs exceed $550,000 for this offering, any additional amounts will be reimbursed by our Advisers, except to the extent the full 10.0% in broker fees described above are not incurred. In such case, the difference will be available to be paid or reimbursed by us to brokers for marketing expenses or other non-cash compensation. Therefore, our offering costs will have either been paid by persons holding our common stock before the commencement of this offering (and will not be directly born by investors in this offering), or will be paid by our Advisers, or will be paid out of the amount not paid under the 10.0% in broker fees described above.

Generally, no sale may be made to you in this offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than 10% of the greater of your annual income or net worth. Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to www.investor.gov.

This Offering Circular uses the SEC Registration Statement on Form S-11 disclosure format.

The mailing address of our principal executive offices is:

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
89 Davis Road, Suite 100
Orinda, CA 94563
Attn: Investor Relations

Our telephone number is 1.800.854.8357 and our website address is www.mackenzierealty.com. You may direct inquiries to: Investors@mackenziecapital.com.

This Offering Circular is dated [            ], 2021.

IMPORTANT INFORAMTION ABOUT THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR

Please carefully read the information in this offering circular and any accompanying offering circular supplements, which we refer to collectively as the offering circular. You should rely only on the information contained in this offering circular. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This offering circular may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. You should not assume that the information contained in this offering circular is accurate as of any date later than the date hereof or such other dates as are stated herein or as of the respective dates of any documents or other information incorporated herein by reference.

This offering circular is part of an offering statement that we filed with the SEC, using a continuous offering process. Periodically, as we make material investments, update our NAV per share amount, or have other material developments, we will provide an offering circular supplement that may add, update or change information contained in this offering circular. Any statement that we make in this offering circular will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a subsequent offering circular supplement. The offering statement we filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more detailed descriptions of the matters discussed in this offering circular. You should read this offering circular and the related exhibits filed with the SEC and any offering circular supplement, together with additional information contained in our annual reports, quarterly reports and other reports and information statements that we will file periodically with the SEC. See the section entitled “Additional Information” below for more details.

The offering statement and all supplements and reports that we have filed or will file in the future can be read at the SEC website, www.sec.gov, or on our website, www.mackenzierealty.com. The contents of our website (other than the offering statement, this offering circular and the appendices and exhibits thereto) are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this offering circular.

Our Adviser and those selling shares on our behalf in this offering will be permitted to make a determination that the purchasers of shares in this offering are “qualified purchasers” in reliance on the information and representations provided by the shareholder regarding the shareholder’s financial situation. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to www.investor.gov. 
STATE LAW EXEMPTION AND INVESTOR REQUIREMENTS

Our preferred shares will be offered and sold only to “qualified purchasers” (as defined in Regulation A). As a Tier 2 offering pursuant to Regulation A, this offering will be exempt from state law “Blue Sky” review, subject to meeting certain state filing requirements and complying with certain anti-fraud provisions, to the extent that our preferred shares offered hereby are offered and sold only to “qualified purchasers” or at a time when our shares are listed on a national securities exchange.

The preferred shares are offered only to “Qualified Purchasers”, which include: (i) “accredited investors” under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D and (ii) all other investors so long as their investment in our preferred shares does not represent more than 10% of the greater of their annual income or net worth (for natural persons), or 10% of the greater of annual revenue or net assets at fiscal year-end (for non-natural persons).  We reserve the right to reject any investor’s subscription in whole or in part for any reason, including if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that such investor is not a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Regulation A.
 
Generally, no sale may be made to you in this offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than 10% of the greater of your annual income or net worth.  Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons.  Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A.  For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to investor.gov.


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 APPENDIX     A-1
 



OFFERING SUMMARY

This offering summary highlights the information contained elsewhere in this Offering Circular. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our shares.  To fully understand this Offering, you should carefully read this entire Offering Circular, including the more detailed information set forth under the caption “Risk Factors.”  Unless the context otherwise requires or indicates, references in this Offering Circular to “us,” “we,” “our” or “our company” refer to MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation.  

Mackenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. was formed as of January 25, 2012, as a Maryland corporation, and we are taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  Our objective is to acquire and develop a portfolio of mainly institutional-quality apartment communities and office properties across the United States.

The Company was formed to generate both current income and capital appreciation through real estate related investments, primarily in debt and equity real estate related securities. As of December 31, 2020, however, we have elected to withdraw our election to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).  Following withdrawal of the election to be regulated as a BDC, the Company’s underlying investment strategy will be very similar to the strategy it has historically followed.  The Company intends to increase its control over its private investments, and to eventually consolidate those investments for financial reporting purposes.  It will conduct many of its operations through MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).  The withdrawal will also allow the Company to expand its investment pool to include real, physical assets, as opposed to only investment securities.  The Company believes that this expanded pool of potential investments will allow access to risk-adjusted returns consistent with its investment objective, while allowing the Company to maintain its REIT status.

We utilize three key investment strategies — Value-Add, Opportunistic, and Invest-to-Own — to drive growth in funds from operations and net asset value at our properties, in order to maximize returns to our investors.

We invest primarily through controlling positions (generally 90%) in joint ventures with our network of some of the leading private regional apartment owner/operators across the nation, which we believe enhances our ability to access proprietary off-market transactions, and to deliver best-in-class execution of multiple investment strategies across a substantial number of markets. Upon execution of the initial business plan for the property, we will often seek to increase our ownership to 100%, so that the property will be wholly owned by us.

As of the date of this Offering Circular, our portfolio consisted of: interests in 14 properties, comprised of 3 consolidated operating properties and 11 properties held through preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments; 29 minority interests in non-traded REITs; 1 publicly traded REIT; and 6 other real estate investments.
Our primary intent is to purchase real estate interests, whether direct investments, joint ventures, minority interests, or loans secured by real estate. We refer to our investments in real property as “Investments”.
REIT Status
We are currently treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As long as we maintain our qualification as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income or excise tax on income that we distribute to our shareholders.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), a REIT is subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain) to its shareholders.
If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT in any year, our income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates, regardless of our distributions to shareholders, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period immediately following the taxable year in which such failure occurs.

Even if we qualify for treatment as a REIT, we may still be subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.  

Investment Company Act Considerations
We intend to conduct our operations so that we will not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.   

Management
Company is Externally Managed
We are externally managed by MacKenzie Capital Management, LP, a California limited partnership or the “Manager” and advised as to our real estate investments by its affiliate MacKenzie Real Estate Advisers, LP (“Real Estate Adviser”) and as to any securities by MCM Advisers, LP (“Investment Adviser”) (together, the “Advisers” or “Adviser”).  The Advisers will make all investment decisions for us.  The Advisers’ principals and their respective affiliates specialize in acquiring, repositioning (where applicable) and managing commercial real estate and related securities.
  
The Adviser intends to apply this experience to identify suitable Investments and to present an opportunity for outside investors to take advantage of the principals’ experience through a pooled investment vehicle.  
 
The Adviser will oversee our overall business and affairs and will have broad discretion to make operating decisions on our behalf and to make Investments. Our shareholders will not be involved in our day-to-day affairs.  

Experienced Management Team
Our management team has significant real estate experience, which includes experience in acquisition, management, leasing, sales, development, and financing of multiple properties.  Overall, our management team has 100+ years combined experience in the real estate business as portfolio managers, owners, syndicators, lessors, and realtors.  Our management team has relevant experience in managing private and public real estate funds with investment objectives and strategies that are substantially similar to our strategy and objectives.  We will not compensate our management team; they will receive renumeration through their employment and ownership in our Advisers.

Management Compensation
Our Adviser and its affiliates will receive fees and expense reimbursements for services relating to this Offering and the investment and management of our assets.  The items of compensation are summarized in the following table.  Neither our Adviser nor its affiliates will receive any selling commissions or dealer manager fees in connection with the offer and sale of our preferred shares.
We do not have an agreement to limit any losses suffered by our Advisers or the Manager.
The projected compensation laid out below relates to all stages of our company, including offering stage, organizational stage, acquisition stage, and liquidation stage.
 Asset Management Fee:
The asset management fee is calculated based on our “Gross Invested Capital.” The asset management fee is payable monthly at an annual rate of 3% of the first $20 million in Gross Invested Capital, 2% of the next $80 million in Gross Invested Capital and 1.5% of Gross Invested Capital over $100 million.
The Asset Management Fee compensates our Adviser for managing all of our assets.  The Real Estate Adviser and the Investment Adviser will allocate this fee between themselves.
In the first year, we expect to pay our Adviser approximately $2,900,000 in Asset Management Fees.
Acquisition Fees:
The Acquisition Fees are equal to 2.5% of the cost of the asset acquired.  These are paid on acquisition of non-securities to our Adviser.  Purchases of securities do not incur this fee. However, to the extent that such asset is not held for at least 5 years, any acquisition fee for subsequent purchases using proceeds from the sale of such asset will be reduced proportionally.
These fees compensate our Adviser for traveling to and researching properties that are suitable for investment.
In the first year, we expect to pay our Adviser approximately $1,800,000 in Acquisition Fees.
Debt Financing Fee, Disposition Fee, Property Management Fee
None payable to Adviser.
Incentive Management Fee:        
Once common stockholders have received distributions equal to 6% per annum on their invested capital, from and after January 1, 2021, the Real Estate Adviser will be entitled to receive an incentive management fee equal to an amount that would result in the Adviser having received 15% of all distributions not attributable to the securities we own or to any return of capital.  Because common stockholders will not receive distributions before all distributions are paid to preferred shares, no such fee can be paid to the Adviser unless the preferred return has been met on the preferred shares.
The Incentive Management Fee compensates our Adviser based upon the performance of the assets in which we invest.
It is impracticable to determine the amount of Incentive Management Fees that will be paid in the first year.
Conflicts of Interest
Our officers and directors, and the owners and officers of our Adviser and its affiliates are involved in, and will continue to be involved in, the ownership and advising of other real estate entities and programs.
These pre-existing interests, and similar additional interests as may arise in the future, may give rise to conflicts of interest with respect to our business, our investments, and our investment opportunities.
Investment Objectives
Our primary investment objectives are:
•
To acquire real estate assets at substantial discounts to fair market value;
•
To grow net cash from operations so that an increasing amount of cash flow is available for distributions to investors over the long term;
•
To pay attractive and consistent cash distributions;
•
To preserve and protect shareholder value; and
•
To realize growth in the value of our investment by timing their sale to maximize value.
There is no assurance that any of our investment objectives will be met.  
Investment Strategy
We intend to use substantially all of the proceeds of this Offering to acquire, manage, renovate or reposition, operate, selectively leverage, and lease properties throughout the United States.   
We acquire primarily institutional-quality apartment and office properties where we believe we can create long-term value for our stockholders, utilizing the following investment strategies:
•
Value-Add. We invest in well-located institutional-quality properties with strong and stable cash flows in demographically attractive knowledge economy growth markets where we believe there exists significant potential for medium-term capital appreciation through renovation or redevelopment, to reposition the asset and drive future rental growth.

•
Opportunistic. We invest in properties available at opportunistic prices (i.e., at prices we believe are below those available in an otherwise efficient market) that exhibit some characteristics of distress, such as operational inefficiencies, significant deferred capital maintenance, or broken capital structures providing an opportunity for a substantial portion of total return attributable to appreciation in value.

•
Invest-to-Own. We selectively invest in development of quality properties in target markets where we believe we can capture significant premiums upon completion. We intend to use either tender offers, a convertible loan, or convertible preferred equity structure to provide income during the early stage and/or the ability to capture premiums at completion by either acquiring controlling positions or exercising our conversion rights to take ownership. 
Please see the Risk Factors Section beginning on page 7 for the risks involved with this offering. 
Distribution Policy
In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual taxable income.  We intend to make regular cash distributions to our stockholders out of our cash available for distribution, typically on a quarterly or annual basis.  
Our Board of Directors will determine the amount of distributions to be distributed to our stockholders on a quarterly basis. The board’s determination will be based on a number of factors, including funds available from operations, our capital expenditure requirements, and the annual distribution requirements necessary to maintain our REIT qualification under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).  
Our distribution rate and payment frequency may vary from time to time. Generally, our policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, our distributions may be paid from sources other than cash flows from operations, such as from the proceeds of this Offering, borrowings, advances from our Adviser or from our Adviser’s deferral of its fees and expense reimbursements, as necessary.


The Offering
Preferred stock offered by us 
2,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, referred to herein as the “preferred shares.”
Preferred stock to be outstanding after this Offering (assuming the maximum offering amount is sold)
2,000,000 preferred shares
Ranking 
The preferred shares will rank, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding-up, or dissolution (i) senior to all classes of our common stock, and to any other class or series of our capital stock issued in the future unless the terms of that capital stock expressly provide that it ranks senior to, or on parity with, the preferred shares, and (ii) junior to any other class or series of our capital stock, the terms of which expressly provide that it will rank senior to the preferred shares, none of which exists on the date hereof, and subject to payment of or provision for our debts and other liabilities.
Stated Value 
Each preferred share will have an initial “Stated Value” of $25.00, subject to appropriate adjustment in relation to certain events as set forth in the Articles Supplementary
Dividend rights 
Holders of our preferred shares are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends on each preferred share at an annual rate of 6%.
Voting rights 
Our preferred shares will not be entitled to vote except on matters affecting preferred shares.
Use of Proceeds 
If the maximum number of preferred shares are sold, we estimate that the net proceeds of this Offering will be approximately, $45,000,000, after deducting organizational and offering expenses and working capital reserves.  See “Use of Proceeds”.  Net proceeds from this Offering will be used to acquire Investments, to pay for expenses incurred by the Company from continued operations, and for any other proper Company purpose.           
Preferred Shares
As set forth in the table above, we are offering a total of 2,000,000 shares of our Series A preferred stock at an initial price of $25.00 per share. Holders of our preferred shares will share proportionately in any dividends authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us. Preferred shares will not have voting rights. Preferred shares offered through this Offering Circular do not have any pre-emptive purchasing rights, nor are there cumulative voting rights.
Restrictions on the Transfer of Preferred Shares
Generally, our Investors will be able to freely transfer their shares to any other person because the shares registered through this Offering Circular are “unrestricted.”
Holders of our preferred shares will, however, be required to conform to the requirements of our Subscription Agreement. The Subscription Agreement, among other things, requires holders of our preferred shares to receive permission to sell their shares. In fact, the Company can require a transferee, or the intended purchaser of our preferred shares to provide an affidavit as to the quantity of shares that are intended to be purchased.
The purpose of this permission process is not to prevent the general transfer of shares, but is rather intended to ensure that the intended purchaser of our preferred shares will not hold more than an allowed 9.8% of our then outstanding preferred shares. This restriction is embodied in our charter. Our charter also allows us to rule on any transfer of stock so that we can again ensure that we do not endanger our standing as a REIT.
Ownership Restrictions on Preferred Shares
Our charter contains a restriction on ownership of our shares that generally prevents any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding our preferred shares, unless otherwise excepted (prospectively or retroactively) by our Board of Directors. Our charter also contains other restrictions designed to help us maintain our qualification as a REIT.  See “Description of Securities - Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”
Exempt Offering
This is a Tier 2 offering under Regulation A where the offered securities will not be listed on a registered national securities exchange upon qualification. This Offering is being conducted pursuant to an exemption from registration under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Tier 2 Reporting Requirement
Following this Tier 2 Regulation A offering, we will be required to comply with certain ongoing disclosure requirements under Rule 257 of Regulation A.  Because we are already a reporting company under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, we will continue to file:
(i)
an annual report with the SEC on Form 10-K;
(ii)
quarterly reports with the SEC on Form 10-Q; and
(iii)
current reports with the SEC on Form 8-K.
The necessity to file current reports will be triggered by certain corporate events.
Contact Information
The mailing address of our principal executive offices is:
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA 94563
Attn: Investor Relations

Our telephone number is 1.800.854.8357 and our website address is www.mackenzierealty.com.
You may direct inquiries to: Investors@mackenziecapital.com.


RISK FACTORS

An investment in our preferred shares involves substantial risks.  You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information contained in this offering circular before purchasing shares.  The occurrence of any of the following risks might cause you to lose all or a significant part of your investment.  
The risks and uncertainties discussed below are not the only ones we face, but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are most significant to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition.  Some statements in this offering circular, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements.  Please refer to the section entitled “Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”
Each prospective investor should consider carefully, among other risks, the following risks, and should consult with his own legal, tax, and financial advisors with respect thereto prior to investing in shares of the company’s preferred shares.
Risks Related to Investing in Real Estate
Our real estate investments are subject to risks particular to real property.
Real estate investments are subject to risks particular to real property, including:
•
Adverse changes in national and local economic and market conditions, including the credit and securitization markets; 
•
Changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances; 
•
Takings by condemnation or eminent domain; 
•
Real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of or a reduction in demand for real estate space in the area; 
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The perceptions of tenants and prospective tenants of the convenience, attractiveness and safety of our properties; 
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Competition from comparable properties; 
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The occupancy rate of our properties; 
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The ability to collect all rent from tenants on a timely basis; 
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The effects of any bankruptcies or insolvencies of major tenants; 
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The expense of re-leasing space; 
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Changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funding; 
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The impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws; 
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Acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks; 
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Acts of God, including earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses; and 
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Cost of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
If any of these or similar events occur, it may reduce our return from an affected property or investment and reduce or eliminate our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
The market for real estate investments is highly competitive.
Identifying attractive real estate investment opportunities, particularly in the multi-family residential real estate sector, is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty.  Furthermore, the historical performance of a particular property or market is not a guarantee or prediction of the property’s or market’s future performance.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to locate suitable acquisition opportunities in our target markets, achieve its investment goal and objectives, or fully deploy for investment the net proceeds of this Offering.
Because of the recent growth in demand for real estate investments, there may be increased competition among investors to invest in the same asset classes as the company.  This competition may lead to an increase in the investment prices or otherwise less favorable investment terms.  If this situation occurs with a particular Investment, our return on that Investment is likely to be less than the return it could have achieved if it had invested at a time of less investor competition for the Investment.  For this and other reasons, the Adviser is under no restrictions concerning the timing of Investments.
Real estate investments are not as liquid as other types of assets, which may reduce economic returns to our stockholders.
Real estate investments are not as liquid as other types of investments.  The market for the sale of residential real estate properties can vary greatly and it may take a significant amount of time for us to sell any particular property on favorable terms, if at all.  As a result, our ability to sell under-performing assets in our portfolio or respond to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited.
Investments in real estate-related assets can be speculative.
Investments in real estate-related assets can involve speculative risks and always involve substantial risks.  No assurance can be given that the Adviser will be able to execute the investment strategy or that stockholders in the company will realize their investment objectives. No assurance can be given that our stockholders will realize a substantial return (if any) on their investment or that they will not lose their entire investment in the company.  For this reason, each prospective purchaser of our preferred shares should carefully read this Offering Circular and all exhibits to this Offering Circular. All such persons or entities should consult with their attorney or business advisor prior to making an investment.
Our Investments may be concentrated.
We expect to diversify our Investments, and do not expect to concentrate on any single Investment.  However, our investments may nonetheless result in significant concentration in a single Investment, especially in our initial stages of operation, or in a group of Investments in one or more target markets. If such an Investment experienced a material adverse event, or if Investments in a particular target market experienced material adverse event specific to that particular market, the company and our stockholders would likely be significantly and adversely affected.
We will likely receive limited representations and warranties from sellers.  
Investments will likely be acquired with limited representations and warranties from the seller regarding the condition of the Investment, the status of leases, the presence of hazardous substances, the status of governmental approvals and entitlements and other significant matters affecting the use, ownership and enjoyment of the Investment.  As a result, if defects in an Investment or other matters adversely affecting an Investment are discovered, we may not be able to pursue a claim for damages against the seller of the Investment.  The extent of damages that we may incur as a result of such matters cannot be predicted, but potentially could result in a significant adverse effect on the value of the Investments.
We may be subject to the risk of liability and casualty loss as the owner of an Investment.  
It is expected that the Adviser will maintain or cause to be maintained insurance against certain liabilities and other losses for an Investment, but the insurance obtained will not cover all amounts or types of loss. There is no assurance that any liability that may occur will be insured or that, if insured, the insurance proceeds will be sufficient to cover the loss.  
There are certain categories of loss that may be or may become uninsurable or not economically insurable, such as earthquakes, floods and hazardous waste. Further, if losses arise from hazardous substance contamination that cannot be recovered from a responsible party, the financial viability of the affected Investment may be substantially impaired.  It is possible that we will acquire an Investment with known or unknown environmental problems that may adversely affect our Investments.
We could be exposed to environmental liabilities with respect to Investments to which we take title.
In the course of our business, and taking title to properties, we could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to such properties.  In such a circumstance, we may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these parties in connection with environmental contamination, or we may be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances or chemical releases at a property.  The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial.  If we become subject to significant environmental liabilities, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Liability relating to environmental matters may impact the value of the properties that we may acquire or underlying our investments.
Under various U.S. federal, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real property may become liable for the costs of removal of certain hazardous substances released on its property.  These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the release of such hazardous substances. If we fail to disclose environmental issues, we could also be liable to a buyer or lessee of a property.
There may be environmental problems associated with our properties which we were unaware of at the time of acquisition.  The presence of hazardous substances may adversely affect our ability to sell real estate, including the affected property, or borrow using real estate as collateral.  The presence of hazardous substances, if any, on our properties may cause us to incur substantial remediation costs and potential costs of indemnification in the case of properties we sell or rent to others, thus harming our financial condition.  The discovery of material environmental liabilities attached to such properties could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions, including mold or asbestos, may lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem could adversely affect our operating results.
Under various U.S. federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for release of and exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances. The cost of defending against claims of liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims related to any contaminated property could materially adversely affect our business, assets or results of operations and, consequently, amounts available for distribution to our security holders.
Properties may contain toxic and hazardous materials.
Federal, state and local laws impose liability on a landowner for releases or the otherwise improper presence on the premises of hazardous substances.  This liability is without regard to fault for, or knowledge of, the presence of such substances.  A landowner may be held liable for hazardous materials brought onto the property before it acquired title and for hazardous materials that are not discovered until after it sells the property.  Similar liability may occur under applicable state law.  If any hazardous materials are found within an Investment that are in violation of law at any time, we may be liable for all cleanup costs, fines, penalties and other costs.  This potential liability will continue after we sell the Investment and may apply to hazardous materials present within the Investment before we acquired such Investment.  If losses arise from hazardous substance contamination which cannot be recovered from a responsible party, the financial viability of that property may be substantially affected.  It is possible that we will acquire an Investment with known or unknown environmental problems which may adversely affect us.
Properties may contain mold.
Mold contamination has been linked to a number of health problems, resulting in recent litigation by tenants seeking various remedies, including damages and ability to terminate their leases.  Originally occurring in residential property, mold claims have recently begun to appear in commercial properties as well.  Several insurance companies have reported a substantial increase in mold-related claims, causing a growing concern that real estate owners might be subject to increasing lawsuits regarding mold contamination.  No assurance can be given that a mold condition will not exist at one or more of our Investments, with the risk of substantial damages, legal fees and possibly loss of tenants. It is unclear whether such mold claims would be covered by the customary insurance policies to be obtained for us.
Adverse economic conditions may negatively affect our results of operations and, as a result, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or to realize appreciation in the value of our Investments.
Our operating results may be adversely affected by market and economic challenges, which may negatively affect our returns and profitability and, as a result, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or to realize appreciation in the value of our Investments.  These market and economic challenges include, but are not limited to, the following:
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any future downturn in the U.S. economy and the related reduction in spending, reduced home prices and high unemployment could result in tenant defaults under leases, vacancies at our office, industrial, retail or multifamily properties, and concessions or reduced rental rates under new leases due to reduced demand;
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the rate of household formation or population growth in our target markets or a continued or exacerbated economic slow-down experienced by the local economies where our properties are located or by the real estate industry generally may result in changes in supply of or demand for apartment units in our target markets; and
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the failure of the real estate market to attract the same level of capital investment in the future that it attracts at the time of our purchases or a reduction in the number of companies seeking to acquire properties may result in the value of our investments not appreciating or decreasing significantly below the amount we pay for these investments.
The length and severity of any economic slow-down or downturn cannot be predicted.  Our operations and, as a result, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and/or our ability to realize appreciation in the value of our properties could be materially and adversely affected to the extent that an economic slow-down or downturn is prolonged or becomes severe.
We may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic changes in the specific geographic areas where our Investments are concentrated.
We expect that our Investments will be located throughout the United States. As of the date of this Offering Circular, our largest concentration of Investments is in Northern California, followed by Connecticut and Florida. Adverse conditions (including business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, changing demographics and other factors) in the areas where our Investments are located and/or concentrated, including any cities or towns within such target States, and local real estate conditions (such as oversupply of, or reduced demand for, office, industrial, retail or multifamily properties) may have an adverse effect on the value of our Investments. A material decline in the demand or the ability of tenants to pay rent, or the general market for sales of multi-family properties in such geographic areas may result in a material decline in our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Inflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Increased inflation could have a more pronounced negative impact on any variable rate debt we incur in the future and on our results of operations.  During times when inflation is greater than increases in rent, the contracted rent increases called for under our leases may be unable to keep pace with the rate of inflation.  Additionally, substantial inflationary pressures and increased costs may have an adverse impact on our tenants, which may adversely affect the ability of our tenants to pay rent.
Our success is materially dependent on attracting qualified tenants.
We will not collect revenue for a property while it is vacant and we will be responsible for all utility costs and maintenance services until we are able to lease it.  Our success is dependent on the financial stability of tenants in the aggregate.  If we cannot rent our properties or our tenants default on our leases or fail to comply with the terms of our leases, our operations, financial performance, and the quality and value of our properties could be negatively impacted.
We may not be able to re-lease or renew leases at the Investments held by us on terms favorable to us or at all.
We are subject to risks that upon expiration or earlier termination of the leases for our properties that such properties may not be re-leased or, if re-leased, the terms of the renewal or re-leasing (including the costs of required renovations or concessions to tenants) may be less favorable than current lease terms. Any of these situations may result in extended periods where there is a significant decline in revenues or no revenues generated by an Investment.  If we are unable to re-lease or renew leases for all or substantially all of our Investments, or if the rental rates upon such renewal or re-leasing are significantly lower than expected, and if our reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, or if we are required to make significant renovations or concessions to tenants as part of the renewal or re-leasing process, we will experience a reduction in net income and may be required to reduce or eliminate distributions to our stockholders.
The bankruptcy, insolvency or diminished creditworthiness of our tenants under their leases or delays by our tenants in making rental payments could seriously harm our operating results and financial condition.
We will lease our properties to tenants, and we receive rents from our tenants during the terms of their respective leases. A tenant’s ability to pay rent is often initially determined by the creditworthiness of the tenant and the income of the tenant. However, if a tenant’s credit deteriorates or a tenant’s income deteriorates, the tenant may default on its obligations under its lease and the tenant may also become bankrupt.  The bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants or other failure to pay is likely to adversely affect the income produced by our real estate investments.  Any bankruptcy filings by or relating to one of our tenants could bar us from collecting pre-bankruptcy debts from that tenant or its property, unless we receive an order permitting us to do so from the bankruptcy court.  A tenant bankruptcy could delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. If a tenant files for bankruptcy, we may not be able to evict the tenant solely because of such bankruptcy or failure to pay.  A court, however, may authorize a tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. In such a case, our claim against the tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent owed under the lease. In addition, certain amounts paid to us within 90 days prior to the tenant’s bankruptcy filing could be required to be returned to the tenant’s bankruptcy estate.  In any event, it is highly unlikely that a bankrupt or insolvent tenant would pay in full amounts it owes us under its lease. In other circumstances, where a tenant’s financial condition has become impaired, we may agree to partially or wholly terminate the lease in advance of the termination date in consideration for a lease termination fee that is likely less than the agreed rental amount. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have only a general unsecured claim for damages.  Any unsecured claim we hold against a bankrupt entity may be paid only to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid to all other holders of unsecured claims. We may recover substantially less than the full value of any unsecured claims, which would harm our financial condition.
We could be adversely affected by various facts and events related to our Investments over which we have limited or no control.
We could be adversely affected by various facts and events over which we have limited or no control, such as:
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oversupply of space and changes in market rental rates;
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economic or physical decline of the areas where the Investments are located; and
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deterioration of the physical condition of our Investments.
Negative market conditions or adverse events affecting our existing or potential tenants, or the industries in which they operate, could have an adverse impact on our ability to attract new tenants, re-lease space, collect rent or renew leases, any of which could adversely affect our financial condition.
An uninsured loss or a loss that exceeds the policies on our Investments could subject us to lost capital or revenue on those properties.
Under the terms and conditions of the leases expected to be in force on our Investments, tenants are generally expected to be required to indemnify and hold us harmless from liabilities resulting from injury to persons, air, water, land or property, on or off the premises, due to activities conducted on the Investments, except for claims arising from the negligence or intentional misconduct of us or our agents.  
Additionally, tenants are generally expected to be required, at the tenants’ expense, to obtain and keep in full force during the term of the lease, “Renter’s” insurance policies.  Insurance policies for property damage are generally expected to be in amounts not less than the full replacement cost of the improvements less slab, foundations, supports and other customarily excluded improvements and insure against all perils of fire, extended coverage, vandalism, malicious mischief and special extended perils (“all risk,” as that term is used in the insurance industry).  
Insurance policies are generally expected to be obtained by the tenant providing coverage in varying amounts.  These policies may include liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the properties and all of their appurtenant areas. To the extent that losses are uninsured or underinsured, we could be subject to lost capital and revenue on those Investments.
We may not obtain audited results of operation of individual Investments.
In some cases, the Company will not obtain audited operating statements regarding the prior operations of an Investment. In such case, the Company will rely on unaudited financial information provided by the sellers of the Investments. Thus, it is possible that information relied upon by the Company with respect to the acquisition of some of the Investments may not be accurate at the time that the Company acquires such Investment.
Significant restrictions on transfer and encumbrance of Investments are expected.  
The terms of any mortgage or other debt financing for an Investment are expected to prohibit the transfer or further encumbrance of that Investment or any interest in that Investment except with the lender’s prior consent, which consent each lender is expected to be able to withhold.  The relative illiquidity of the Investments may prevent or substantially impair our ability to dispose of an Investment at times when it may be otherwise advantageous for us to do so.  If we were forced to immediately liquidate some or all of our Investments, the proceeds are likely to result in a significant loss, if such a liquidation is possible at all.
We may not obtain appraisals or reports. 
The Company typically may not obtain independent third-party appraisals or valuations of an Investment, or other reports with respect to an Investment, before the Company invests in such Investment. If the Company does not obtain such third-party appraisals or valuations, there can be no assurance that an Investment’s value will exceed its cost or that any sale or other disposition of such Investment will result in a profit. Third-party appraisals and other reports may be prepared for lenders, in which case the Company typically will try to obtain a copy of such appraisals and reports for review, as well as reliance letters from the third-party preparers to allow the Company to rely on appraisals and reports. To the extent the Company does not obtain such other reports or reliance letters before investing in an Investment, the risk of investing in such Investment may be increased.
We may experience delays in the sale of an Investment.  
Should we need to dispose of an Investment, it may not be possible to sell any or all of our Investments at a favorable price, or at all, in such a time frame.  If we are unable to sell our Investments in the time frames or for the prices anticipated, our ability to make distributions to you may be materially delayed or reduced, you may not be able to get a return of capital as expected or you may not have any liquidity.
Risks Related to our Financial Position
We are subject to risks associated with debt and capital stock issuances, and such issuances may have consequences to holders of shares of our preferred shares.
If we were to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities, we could dilute the interests of holders of shares of our preferred shares.
Further, we may incur indebtedness in the future to finance our operations. Such indebtedness could result in important consequences to holders of our preferred shares, including subjecting us to covenants restricting our operating flexibility, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements, requiring the use of a portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements, and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry.
 If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for Investments and your overall return will be reduced.
Although our distribution policy is to use our cash flow from operations to make distributions, we are permitted to pay distributions from any source, including offering proceeds, borrowings, or sales of assets. We have not placed a cap on the use of proceeds to fund distributions. Until the proceeds from this Offering are fully invested and from time to time during the operational stage, we may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund distributions. If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for investments, and your overall return may be reduced.
We do not have guaranteed cash flow.  
There can be no assurance that cash flow or profits will be generated by the Investments. If the Investments do not generate the anticipated amount of cash flow, we may not be able to pay the anticipated distributions to the stockholders without making such distributions from the net proceeds of this Offering or from reserves.
The availability and timing of cash distributions is uncertain.
There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders. Because we may receive rents and income from our properties and liquidations of or distributions from our securities at various times during our fiscal year, distributions paid may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. The amount of cash available for distribution will be affected by many factors, including without limitation, the amount of income we will earn from investments in target assets, the amount of its operating expenses and many other variables. Actual cash available for distribution may vary substantially from our expectations.
While we intend to fund the payment of quarterly distributions to holders of our preferred shares entirely from distributable cash flows, we may fund quarterly distributions to its stockholders from a combination of available net cash flows, equity capital and proceeds from borrowings. In the event we are unable to consistently fund future quarterly distributions to stockholders entirely from distributable cash flows, the value of our preferred shares may be negatively impacted.
We are generally required to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, each year in order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, which we intend to satisfy through quarterly cash distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income in such year, subject to certain adjustments. Our Board of Directors will determine the amount and timing of any distributions. In making such determinations, our directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditures, general operational requirements and applicable law. We intend over time to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of our preferred shares.  However, we bear all expenses incurred by our operations, and the funds generated by operations, after deducting these expenses, may not be sufficient to cover desired levels of distributions to stockholders. In addition, our Board of Directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of such cash in excess of our REIT taxable income for working capital. We cannot predict the amount of distributions we may make, maintain or increase over time.
No Guaranteed Cash Distributions.
There can be no assurance that the Company will, in fact, pay the Preferred Dividend. Delays in payment of the Preferred Dividend could result from the inability of the Company to purchase, develop or operate its assets profitably.
We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends you receive.
We may in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and our preferred shares at the election of each stockholder. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received.
If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend. Further, there is likely to be no active trading market for our stock, and the shareholder will have find a buyer and negotiate with the found buyer as to the purchase price of the stock. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock.
In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell our preferred shares in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our preferred shares.
Risks Related to Our Business Strategy
Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions.
There can be no assurance that future cash flow will support distributions at the rate that such distributions are paid in any particular distribution period.
To the extent that we make payments or reimburse certain expenses to our Adviser pursuant to our Advisory Agreement, our cash flow and therefore our ability to make distributions from cash flow, as well as cash flow available for investment, will be negatively impacted. See “Management Compensation.”
Under Maryland law, we may issue our own securities as stock dividends in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders. We may issue securities as stock dividends in the future. This may dilute your equity in the Company and may reduce the value of your investment.
We may allocate the net proceeds from this Offering to investments with which you may not agree.
You must understand that we may allocate the net proceeds from this Offering to investments with which you may not agree. We will have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds of this Offering.
You will have no opportunity to evaluate or approve the manner in which the net proceeds of this Offering will be invested or the economic merit of our expected investments and, as a result, we may use the net proceeds from this Offering to invest in investments with which you may not agree.  
The failure of our Adviser to apply these proceeds effectively or find investments that meet our investment criteria in sufficient time or on acceptable terms could result in unfavorable returns and could cause the value of our preferred shares to decline.
We may change our targeted investments without shareholder consent.
Our Adviser may change our targeted investments and asset allocation at any time without the consent of our shareholders, which could result in our making investments that are different from, and possibly riskier than, the investments described in this Offering Circular. A change in our targeted investments may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations, all of which could adversely affect the value of our preferred shares and our ability to make distributions to you.  Furthermore, a change in our asset allocation could result in our making investments in asset categories different from those described in this Offering Circular.
We may change our investment and operational policies without stockholder consent.
We may change our investment and operational policies, including our policies with respect to investments, acquisitions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and distributions, at any time without the consent of our stockholders, which could result in our making investments that are different from, and possibly riskier than, the types of investments described in this filing. A change in our investment strategy may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations, all of which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.
The ability of our Board of Directors to revoke our REIT qualification without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.
Our Charter provides that our Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to qualify as a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our stockholders.
Our Business Strategy is, as of yet, untested. Our Business Strategy may not produce the results expected. As a consequence, the value of your shares may decrease over time and you may lose your entire investment.
Our prior operating history has been as a BDC, but now that we have withdrawn the election to be treated as a BDC our strategy will focus more on the acquisition of real property assets as opposed to securities, which strategy is untested by us and may not produce profitable or favorable results.  If our strategy fails to produce sufficient income and/or returns to cover our expenses, we could lose invested capital.
Our future growth will depend upon our ability to acquire real estate investments in several competitive real estate markets and to raise additional capital.
Our future growth will depend, in large part, upon our initial and continued ability to acquire properties.
We face significant competition with respect to our acquisition and origination of assets from many other companies, including other REITs, insurance companies, private investment funds, hedge funds, specialty finance companies and other investors.  
Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us.  In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us.  
Some of our competitors may have greater financial and operational resources, larger customer bases, and more established relationships with their customers and suppliers than we do.  The competitive pressures we face, if not effectively managed, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive origination and investment opportunities, and therefore may not be able to identify and pursue opportunities that are consistent with our objectives.  
Competition may limit the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us.  It may also result in higher prices, lower yields and a narrower spread of yields over our borrowing costs, making it more difficult for us to acquire new investments on attractive terms.  In addition, competition for desirable investments could delay our investment in desirable assets, which may in turn reduce our earnings per share and negatively affect our ability to declare and make distributions to our stockholders.
Our Adviser may not be successful in identifying and consummating suitable investment opportunities in a very competitive market.
Our investment strategy requires us, through our Adviser, to identify suitable investment opportunities compatible with our investment criteria.  Our Adviser may not be successful in identifying suitable opportunities that meet our criteria or in consummating investments on satisfactory terms or at all.  Our ability to make investments on favorable terms may be constrained by several factors including, but not limited to, competition from other investors with significant capital, including publicly traded REITs and institutional investment funds, which may significantly increase investment costs; and/or the inability to finance an investment on favorable terms or at all.  The failure to identify or consummate investments on satisfactory terms, or at all, may impede our growth and negatively affect our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Our Adviser may not be successful in identifying and consummating suitable investment opportunities.
Our investment strategy requires us, through our Adviser, to identify suitable investment opportunities compatible with our investment criteria.  Our Adviser may not be successful in identifying suitable opportunities that meet our criteria or in consummating investments on satisfactory terms or at all.  
The failure to identify or consummate investments on satisfactory terms, or at all, may impede our growth and negatively affect our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
There can be no assurances that the Adviser will be able to identify, make or acquire suitable Investments meeting our investment criteria.  There is no guarantee that any Investment selected by the Adviser will generate operating income or gains.  While affiliates of the Adviser have been successful in the past in identifying and structuring favorable real estate investments, there is no guarantee that the Adviser will be able to identify and structure favorable Investments in the future.
Due diligence by our Adviser may not reveal all of the liabilities associated with such investments and may not reveal other weaknesses in such investments, which could lead to investment losses.
Because the Company intends to purchase real estate at below-market-prices, there may not be enough time to investigate the condition of any particular investment.
Before making an investment, our Adviser will assess the strengths and weaknesses of a target investment property. The Adviser will also consider other factors and characteristics that are material to the performance of the investment.  Such other factors may include the pricing trends for similar properties in the area where the target investment property is located.
In making such assessments and otherwise conducting customary due diligence, our Adviser relies on resources available to it and, in some cases, an investigation by third parties.  There can be no assurance that our Adviser’s due diligence process will uncover all relevant facts or that any investment will be successful.
A portion of Proceeds from this Offering will be used to rehabilitate distressed real estate and such rehabilitation may not result in higher asset values.
In many of our intended but yet unidentified real estate acquisitions, the property value is diminished and real estate may require significant rehabilitation. The Company intends to perform such rehabilitation using proceeds from this Offering in order to increase the rental rates for an acquired property.  
When coupled with the limited time to perform due diligence on any particular investment, proceeds from this Offering may be used to rehabilitate a property where the cost of rehabilitation is not justified and will not result in increased asset valuation.
We may experience difficulty in ultimately selling any property or groups of properties which no longer fit our investment criteria or are impractical to lease and maintain and could be forced to sell a property at a price that reduces the return to our investors.
The real estate market is affected by many factors that are out of our control, including the availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, as well as supply and demand for real estate investments.  As a result, we cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property or groups of properties which no longer fit our investment criteria or are impractical to lease and maintain on favorable terms, or whether such sale could be made at a favorable price or on terms acceptable to us.  We also cannot predict the length of time which will be needed to obtain a purchaser or to complete the sale of any property.
In addition, the terms of our leases and the laws regulating REITs could impact our ability to sell any property or groups of properties.  To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy various tests, including tests regarding the nature of our assets which could restrict our disposition strategy.
Lack of diversification in numbers or types of investments increases our dependence on individual investments.
Our investment strategy depends in large part on acquiring a diversified portfolio based on the number of properties or investments we acquire relative to our total assets.  Such diversification reduces the risk that a default or other problem with any single property or investment will have a material negative impact on our earnings.  
If, due to factors such as lack of adequate capital, or the unavailability of suitable investment opportunities, we acquire relatively few properties or acquire properties or investments that are significant (in terms of capital invested) to our overall asset size, our portfolio could become concentrated, increasing the risk of loss to stockholders if a default or other problem arises.  
Alternatively, property sales may reduce the aggregate amount of our property investment portfolio in value or number.  As a result, our portfolio could become more concentrated, thereby reducing the benefits of diversification by factors such as geography, property type, tenancy or other measures.  While we intend to endeavor to grow and diversify our portfolio through additional property acquisitions, we may never reach a significant size to achieve true portfolio diversity.
Our success is materially dependent on the financial stability of our tenants.
The success of our business is dependent on the financial stability of the tenants occupying our properties. A default of a tenant on its lease payments may cause us to lose some of the anticipated revenue from an investment property.  
While our portfolio is relatively small, our exposure to each tenant may be more significant than we expect.  We believe that this exposure will diminish (but not entirely) as we acquire more properties.  
In the event of a material default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlords and we may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and possibly re-letting the property, as the case may be.  If a lease is terminated, we cannot assure our investors that the property could be leased for the same amount of rent previously received or that we could sell the property without incurring a loss.
If we select unqualified tenants or if our tenants default, our operations and financial performance could be negatively impacted. In addition, if a tenant files for bankruptcy, we may be precluded from collecting all sums due to us.
Our success will depend in large part on our ability to screen applicants, identify qualified tenants, and avoid tenants who may default.  If our tenants default on our leases or fail to comply with the terms of our leases, the quality and value of our properties could be negatively impacted.  
Any or all of the lease obligations of our tenants could be subject to a bankruptcy proceeding which may bar our efforts to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from these persons or their properties, unless we are able to obtain an enabling order from the bankruptcy court.  If our lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we may only have a general unsecured claim against the tenant and may not be entitled to any further payments under the lease.  A bankruptcy proceeding could hinder or delay our efforts to collect past due balances and ultimately preclude collection of these sums, resulting in a decrease or cessation of rental payments and reducing returns to our investors.
We are dependent on our Adviser and its key personnel for our success.
We are, and will continue to be, advised by our Adviser and, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, our Adviser is not obligated to dedicate any specific personnel exclusively to us, nor is its personnel obligated to dedicate any specific portion of their time to the management of our business.
As a result, we cannot provide any assurances regarding the amount of time our Adviser will dedicate to the management of our business. Moreover, each of our officers and non-independent directors is also an employee of our Adviser or one of its affiliates, and has significant responsibilities for other investment vehicles currently managed by affiliates, and may not always be able to devote sufficient time to the management of our business. Consequently, we may not receive the level of support and assistance that we otherwise might receive if we were internally managed.
In addition, we offer no assurance that our Adviser will remain our adviser or that we will continue to have access to our Adviser’s principals and professionals. The initial term of our Agreement with our Adviser only extends until December 31, 2021, with automatic one-year renewals thereafter, and may be terminated earlier under certain circumstances. If the Agreement is terminated or not renewed and no suitable replacement is found to manage us, we may not be able to execute our business plan, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Our Board of Directors has approved very broad confidential investment guidelines for our Adviser and will not approve each investment and financing decision made by our Adviser unless required by our confidential investment guidelines.
Our Adviser is authorized to follow very broad confidential investment guidelines established by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors will periodically review our confidential investment guidelines and our portfolio of assets but will not, and will not be required to, review all of our proposed investments, except in limited circumstances as set forth in our investment policies.
Our Adviser has great latitude within the broad parameters of our confidential investment guidelines in determining the types and amounts of assets in which to invest on our behalf, including making investments that may result in returns that are substantially below expectations or result in losses, which would materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations, or may otherwise not be in the best interests of our stockholders.  Transactions entered into by our Adviser may be costly, difficult or impossible to unwind by the time they are reviewed by our Board of Directors.
Because you will be unable to evaluate the merits of these operational and investment guidelines, you will have to rely entirely on the ability of our Adviser and Board of Directors to formulate and follow these operational and investment guidelines.
Even though our Adviser will be providing real estate advisory services, our Adviser is not a licensed asset manager nor is our Adviser a licensed real estate advisor.
Our Adviser provides real estate advisory services on a best-effort basis. Because our Adviser is not a licensed professional advisor and is not a licensed real estate manager, our Adviser does not maintain errors and omissions insurance that we could turn to in the event our Adviser provides improper investing advice. Should improper investment actions be taken by our Adviser, the value of our preferred shares will likely decline.
The inability of our Adviser to retain or obtain key personnel could delay or hinder implementation of our investment strategies, which could impair our ability to make distributions and could reduce the value of your investment.
Competition for highly skilled personnel is intense, and our Adviser may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our Adviser loses or is unable to obtain the services of highly skilled personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline or your investment may be lost entirely.
There will be a significant overlap of persons on our Board of Directors that are also in affiliates of our Adviser, and there is significant potential for conflict of interest between these persons and our Company and its stockholders.
Our Board of Directors will be controlled by affiliates of our Adviser. The very same reports and other information used by our Board of Directors to evaluate the performance of our Adviser are prepared by the same Adviser and there is no independent review of the information provided by Adviser.
Because we are dependent upon our Adviser and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our Adviser or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.
We are dependent on our Adviser and its affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Under the direction of our Board of Directors, and subject to our investment guidelines, our Adviser makes all decisions with respect to the management of our company. Our Adviser depends upon the fees and other compensation that it receives from us in connection with managing our company to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of our Adviser or its affiliates, or our relationship with our Adviser, could hinder its ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments, which would adversely affect us and our stockholders.
Our investments will be carried at estimated fair market value as determined by our Adviser and there may be uncertainty as to the value of these investments.
Substantially all of our Investments are illiquid and not publicly traded.  To determine the Net Asset Value of our Company, our Adviser estimates the fair market value of our assets in conjunction with our external valuation experts.  
Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, our Company value may fluctuate over short periods of time, and may be based on numerous estimates and assumptions, our determinations of fair market value of our investments are inherently speculative and subject to errors. The value of our preferred shares could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair market value of these investments are materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon their disposal.
Your interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could reduce the overall value of your investment.
Prospective Investors in this Offering do not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future.
Under our Charter, we have authority to issue additional preferred shares or other securities, although, under Regulation A, we are only allowed to sell up to $50 million of our shares in any 12-month period (although we may raise capital in other ways).
In particular, our Charter authorizes, subject to the restrictions of Regulation A and other applicable securities laws, the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of stock, 20,000,000 of which shall be preferred shares, and to fix the number of shares by resolution authorizing the issuance of such shares, without shareholder approval.
After your purchase in this Offering, we may elect to (i) sell additional shares in this or future public offerings, (ii) issue equity interests in private offerings, or (iii) issue shares to our Adviser, or its successors or assigns, in payment of an outstanding fee obligation.
To the extent we issue additional equity interests after your purchase in this Offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your shares.
Our Adviser is authorized to incur debt, and such debt may have consequences to holders of shares of our preferred shares.
We may incur debt in the future to finance our operations. Such debt could result in important consequences to holders of our preferred shares, including subjecting us to covenants restricting our operating flexibility, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements, requiring the use of a portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements, and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry.
We, through our Adviser, are often required to make a number of judgments in applying accounting policies, and different estimates and assumptions in the application of these policies could result in changes to our reporting of financial condition and results of operations.
Various estimates are used in the preparation of our financial statements, including estimates related to asset and liability valuations (or potential impairments) and various receivables.  Often these estimates require the use of market data values that may be difficult to assess, as well as estimates of future performance or receivables collectability that may be difficult to accurately predict.  While we have identified those accounting policies that are considered critical and have procedures in place to facilitate the associated judgments, different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes to our financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Organization and Corporate Structure
Our Charter permits our Board of Directors to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of preferred shareholders or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might result in a premium price to our stockholders.
Our Charter permits our Board of Directors to issue up to 20,000,000 preferred shares.  Our Board of Directors is permitted, subject to certain restrictions set forth in our charter, to authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval. Further, our Board of Directors may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms or conditions of redemption of the stock and may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue without stockholder approval. Thus, our Board of Directors could authorize us to issue shares of preferred stock ranking senior to our common stock with respect to distribution rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or with terms and conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock
Limited Voting Rights for Preferred Shares.
The preferred shares have no voting rights except on matters relating to the preferences, conversion, and other rights of the holders of preferred shares. Accordingly, holders of the preferred shares will have no vote with respect to the election of the Board, the management of the Company or fundamental changes that may be proposed with respect to the Company. Holders of preferred shares must rely entirely on the holders of the voting Common Stock and the Board to make decisions regarding the management and operation of the Company. The affirmative vote of holders of preferred shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast, voting as a class, is necessary to approve any amendment, alteration, or repeal of any of the provisions of the Articles that would adversely affect or cause to be terminated the preferences, conversion, and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock as described below under “Series A Preferred Stock Approval Rights.”
Special Redemption Rights.
Upon a Special Redemption Event, the Company, in the sole discretion of the Board, will determine whether the preferred shares should be redeemed for cash or remain outstanding until the Redemption Date.
No Participation in Company Profit.
The preferred shares will entitle the holder of the Preferred Share to receive the Preferred Dividend. Holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to receive any additional dividends based on the performance of the Company.
Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to recover claims against our officers, directors and our Adviser are limited.
Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the corporation’s best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Our Charter, in the case of our directors, officers, employees and agents, and the Advisory Agreement, in the case of the Adviser, require us to indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents and the Adviser and its affiliates for actions taken by them in good faith and without negligence or misconduct.  
Additionally, our Charter limits the liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted under Maryland law. Although our Charter does not allow us to exonerate and indemnify our directors and officers to a greater extent than permitted under Maryland law, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our Adviser and its affiliates, than might otherwise exist under common law, which could reduce our investor’s and our recovery against them. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents or the Adviser in some cases which would reduce the cash available for distributions.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest
The Advisory Agreement with our Adviser was not negotiated on an arm’s-length basis and may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party.
Our executive officers, including a majority of our directors, are executives of our Adviser. Our Advisory Agreement was negotiated between related parties and its terms, including fees payable to our Adviser, may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights under the Advisory Agreement because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with the Adviser and its affiliates.
We may have conflicts of interest with our Adviser and other affiliates, which could result in investment decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.
There are numerous conflicts of interest between our interests and the interests of our Adviser and its respective affiliates, including conflicts arising out of allocation of personnel to our activities, allocation of investment opportunities between us and investment vehicles affiliated with our Adviser, purchase or sale of properties, including from or to investment entities affiliated with our Adviser, and fee arrangements with our Adviser that might induce our Adviser to make investment decisions that are not in our best interests. Examples of these potential conflicts of interest include, but are not limited to:
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Competition for the time and services of personnel that work for us and our affiliates;
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Compensation payable by us to our Adviser and its affiliates for their various services, which may not be on market terms and is payable, in some cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions;
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The possibility that our Adviser, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties and other Investments, and that such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, thus potentially limiting our investment opportunities, impairing our ability to make distributions and adversely affecting the trading price of our stock;
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The possibility that if we acquire properties from investment entities affiliated with our Adviser or its affiliates, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction were the result of arm’s-length negotiations with a third party;
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The possibility that our Adviser will face conflicts of interest, some of whose officers are also our officers and two of whom are directors of ours, resulting in actions that may not be in the long-term best interests of our stockholders;
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Our Adviser has considerable discretion with respect to the terms and timing of our acquisition, disposition and leasing transactions;
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The possibility that we may acquire or merge with our Adviser, resulting in an internalization of our management functions; and
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The possibility that the competing demands for the time of our Adviser, its affiliates and our officers may result in them spending insufficient time on our business, which may result in our missing investment opportunities or having less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and result in lower distributions to you.
Any of these and other conflicts of interest between us and our Adviser could have a material adverse effect on the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the trading price of our stock.
Our executive officers have interests that may conflict with the interests of stockholders.
Our executive officers are also affiliated with or are executive and/or senior officers of our Adviser and its affiliates. These individuals may have personal and professional interests that conflict with the interests of our stockholders with respect to business decisions affecting us.
Our Adviser and its affiliates, including our officers, some of whom are also our directors, face conflicts of interest caused by their ownership of our Adviser and their roles with other programs, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.
Our Adviser, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of real estate investments, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.
Conflicts caused by our Adviser may severely curtail our investment opportunities, impair our ability to make distributions and reduce the value of your investment in us.  Our Adviser also advises other clients and such clients may compete with the Company for investments.  Our Advisers have policies in place to deal with such potential conflicts, but such policies may result in other clients buying assets that may be in the best interest of the Company to purchase.
Our Adviser may, without shareholder consent unless otherwise required by law, determine that we should merge or consolidate through a merger, acquisition, share exchange or other similar transaction involving other entities, including entities affiliated with our Adviser, into or with such entities.
If we acquire properties from entities owned or sponsored by affiliates of our Adviser, through a merger, acquisition, exchange offer or other transaction or otherwise, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations with a third party.
As a result, the effect of these conflicts of interest on these individuals may influence their decisions affecting the negotiation and consummation of the transactions whereby we acquire Investments from investment entities affiliated with our Adviser or affiliates or our Adviser.
Our Adviser, and the personnel it provides are not exclusively dedicated to management of our business.
If the competing demands for the time of our Adviser, its key personnel, its affiliates and our officers result in them spending insufficient time on our business, we may miss investment opportunities or have less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and result in lower distributions to you.
We have not adopted any specific conflicts of interest policies, and, therefore, other than in respect of the restrictions placed on our Adviser in the Advisory Agreement, we will be reliant upon the good faith of our Adviser, officers and directors in the resolution of any conflict.
We do not have a policy that expressly restricts any of our directors, officers, stockholders or affiliates, including our Adviser and its officers and employees, from having a pecuniary interest in an investment in or from conducting, for their own account, business activities of the type we conduct. This may mean that our ability to access the best investments may be curtailed, which could result in greater than expected operating expense, losses and reduced distributions to our Shareholders.
Risks Associated with Debt Financing
We expect to use mortgage and other debt financing to acquire properties or interests in properties and otherwise incur other indebtedness, which increases our expenses and could subject us to the risk of losing properties in foreclosure if our cash flow is insufficient to make loan payments.
We are permitted to acquire real properties and other real estate-related investments, including entity acquisitions, by assuming either existing financing secured by the asset or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we may incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by some or all of our assets to obtain funds to acquire additional investments or to pay distributions to our stockholders. We also may borrow funds if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual “REIT taxable income,” or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
There is no limit on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow to purchase any individual property or other Investment. If we mortgage a property and have insufficient cash flow to service the debt, we risk an event of default which may result in our lenders foreclosing on the properties securing the mortgage.
If we cannot repay or refinance loans incurred to purchase our properties, or interests therein, then we may lose our interests in the properties secured by the loans we are unable to repay or refinance.
High levels of debt or increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our loan payments, which could reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders.
Our policies do not limit us from incurring debt.  For purposes of calculating our leverage, we assume full consolidation of all of our real estate investments, whether or not they would be consolidated under GAAP.
High debt levels will cause us to incur higher interest charges, resulting in higher debt service payments, and may be accompanied by restrictive covenants. Interest we pay reduces cash available for distribution to stockholders.
Additionally, with respect to our variable rate debt, increases in interest rates increase our interest costs, which reduces our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you.  In addition, if we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments and could result in a loss.  In addition, if we are unable to service our debt payments, our lenders may foreclose on our interests in the real property that secures the loans we have entered into.
High mortgage rates may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire, our cash flow from operations and the amount of cash distributions we can make.
To qualify as a REIT, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders in each taxable year, and thus our ability to retain internally generated cash is limited.
Accordingly, our ability to acquire properties or to make capital improvements to or remodel properties will depend on our ability to obtain debt or equity financing from third parties or the sellers of properties. If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance the purchase of properties. If we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the debt becomes due or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance the properties, our income could be reduced. We may be unable to refinance properties. If any of these events occurs, our cash flow would be reduced. This, in turn, would reduce cash available for distribution to you and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more stock or borrowing more money.
Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to you
When providing financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property, discontinue insurance coverage, or replace our Adviser. These or other limitations may limit our flexibility and prevent us from achieving our operating plans.
Our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms would be impacted by negative capital market conditions
Recently, domestic and international financial markets have experienced unusual volatility and uncertainty. Liquidity has tightened in overall financial markets, including the investment grade debt and equity capital markets. Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit market in order to attract financing on reasonable terms. Investment returns on our assets and our ability to make acquisitions could be adversely affected by our inability to secure financing on reasonable terms, if at all.
Some of our mortgage loans may have “due on sale” provisions, which may impact the manner in which we acquire, sell and/or finance our properties
In purchasing properties subject to financing, we may obtain financing with “due-on-sale” and/or “due-on-encumbrance” clauses. Due-on-sale clauses in mortgages allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment of the mortgage loan if the borrower sells the mortgaged property. Similarly, due-on-encumbrance clauses allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment if the borrower uses the real estate securing the mortgage loan as security for another loan. In such event, we may be required to sell our properties on an all-cash basis, which may make it more difficult to sell the property or reduce the selling price.
Lenders may be able to recover against our other Investments under our mortgage loans
In financing our acquisitions, we will seek to obtain secured nonrecourse loans. However, only recourse financing may be available, in which event, in addition to the Investment securing the loan, the lender would have the ability to look to our other assets for satisfaction of the debt if the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Investment securing the loan are insufficient to fully repay it.  Also, in order to facilitate the sale of an Investment, we may allow the buyer to purchase the Investment subject to an existing loan whereby we remain responsible for the debt.
If we are required to make payments under any “bad boy” carve-out guaranties that we may provide in connection with certain mortgages and related loans, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected
In obtaining certain nonrecourse loans, we may provide standard carve-out guaranties. These guaranties are only applicable if and when the borrower directly, or indirectly through agreement with an affiliate, joint venture partner or other third party, voluntarily files a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or takes other actions that are fraudulent or improper (commonly referred to as “bad boy” guaranties). Although we believe that “bad boy” carve-out guaranties are not guaranties of payment in the event of foreclosure or other actions of the foreclosing lender that are beyond the borrower’s control, some lenders in the real estate industry have recently sought to make claims for payment under such guaranties. In the event such a claim were made against us under a “bad boy” carve-out guaranty following foreclosure on mortgages or related loan, and such claim were successful, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected.
Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default and ultimately may reduce our funds available for distribution to our stockholders
We may finance our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.
Interest rates might increase
Based on historical interest rates, current interest rates are low and, as a result, it is likely that the interest rates available for future real estate loans and refinances will be higher than the current interest rates for such loans, which may have a material and adverse impact on the company and our Investments. If there is an increase in interest rates, any debt servicing on Investments could be significantly higher than currently anticipated, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to the stockholders. Also, rising interest rates may affect the ability of the Adviser to refinance an Investment. Investments may be less desirable to prospective purchasers in a rising interest rate environment and their values may be adversely impacted by the reduction in cash flow due to increased interest payments.
We may use floating rate, interest-only or short-term loans to acquire Investments
The Adviser has the right, in its sole discretion, to negotiate any debt financing, including obtaining (i) interest-only, (ii) floating rate and/or (iii) short-term loans to acquire Investments. If the Adviser obtains floating rate loans, the interest rate would not be fixed but would float with an established index (probably at higher interest rates in the future). No principal would be repaid on interest-only loans. Finally, we would be required to refinance short term loans at the end of a relatively short period. The credit markets have recently been in flux and are experiencing a malaise. No assurance can be given that the Adviser would be able to refinance with fixed-rate permanent loans in the future, on favorable terms or at all, to refinance the short-term loans. In addition, no assurance can be given that the terms of such future loans to refinance the short-term loans would be favorable to the company.
We may use leverage to make Investments
The Adviser, in its sole discretion, may leverage the Investments. As a result of the use of leverage, a decrease in revenues of a leveraged Investment may materially and adversely affect that Investment’s cash flow and, in turn, our ability to make distributions. No assurance can be given that future cash flow of a particular Investment will be sufficient to make the debt service payments on any borrowed funds for that Investment and also cover operating expenses. If the Investment’s revenues are insufficient to pay debt service and operating expenses, we would be required to use net income from other Investments, working capital or reserves, or seek additional funds. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available, if needed, or, if such funds are available, that they will be available on terms acceptable to us.
Leveraging an Investment allows a lender to foreclose on that Investment  
Lenders to an Investment, even non-recourse lenders, are expected in all instances to retain the right to foreclose on that Investment if there is a default in the loan terms. If this were to occur, we would likely lose our entire investment in that Investment.
Lenders may have approval rights with respect to an encumbered Investment
A lender to an Investment will likely have numerous other rights, which may include the right to approve any change in the property manager for a particular Investment.
Availability of financing and market conditions will affect the success of the company
Market fluctuations in real estate financing may affect the availability and cost of funds needed in the future for Investments. In addition, credit availability has been restricted in the past and may become restricted again in the future. Restrictions upon the availability of real estate financing or high interest rates for real estate loans could adversely affect the Investments and our ability to execute its investment goals.
Risks Related to Compliance and Regulation
We are offering our preferred shares pursuant to recent amendments to Regulation A promulgated pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to Tier 2 issuers will make our preferred shares less attractive to investors as compared to a traditional initial public offering.
Given the relative lack of regulatory precedence regarding the recent amendments to Regulation A, there is a significant amount of regulatory uncertainty in regards to how the SEC or the individual state securities regulators will regulate both the offer and sale of our securities, as well as any ongoing compliance that we may be subject to.  If our scaled disclosure and reporting requirements, or regulatory uncertainty regarding Regulation A, reduces the attractiveness of our preferred shares, we may be unable to raise the necessary funds to commence operations, or to develop a diversified portfolio of real estate investments, which could severely affect the value of our preferred shares.
Our use of Form 1-A and our reliance on Regulation A for this Offering may make it more difficult to raise capital as and when we need it, as compared to if we were conducting a traditional public offering on Form S-11.
Because of the exemptions from various reporting requirements provided to us under Regulation A and because we are only permitted to raise up to $50 million in any 12-month period under Regulation A (although we may raise capital in other ways), we may be less attractive to investors and it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital as and when we need it.  Investors may be unable to compare our business with other companies in our industry if they believe that our financial accounting is not as transparent as other companies in our industry. If we are unable to raise additional capital as and when we need it, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Investors are cautioned not to confuse an offering proffered under Form S-11 with this Regulation A offering, which uses Form 1-A but relies on the disclosure requirements established by Form S-11.
We may not be successful in availing ourselves of the Investment Company Act exclusion, and even if we are successful, the exclusion would impose limits on our operations, which could adversely affect our operations.
The Investment Company Act requires that any issuer that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons and that is engaged “primarily… in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities” or “in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities, and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40 per centum of the value of such issuer’s total assets” to be registered as required under the Investment Company Act. The Company believes that, because the Company will be primarily purchasing the real estate assets directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries, the ownership of these assets will not be deemed to be securities for purposes of the Investment Company Act. It is anticipated that the assets will either qualify as real estate assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act or will comprise less than 40% of the Company’s portfolio of assets (in fact, intended to be less than 20%). As a result, the Company will not register under the Investment Company Act requirements. If the Company does not qualify for the real estate exemption, the Company will attempt to qualify for a different exemption from the Investment Company Act.
Even though we intend to conduct our operations so that we will not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, the SEC may disagree with our approach.  Consequently, the SEC may require us to register under the Investment Company Act thus requiring us to adjust our investment strategy. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.  We have not asked the staff of the SEC for confirmation of our analysis under the Investment Company Act, although we did disclose our plan to withdraw our election to be treated as a BDC (and therefore to no longer be an investment company) and to lower our securities portfolio to below 20% of our total assets.  In the event the Company is required to register under the Investment Company Act, the returns to the stockholders will likely be significantly reduced.
Laws intended to prohibit money laundering may require us to disclose investor information to regulatory authorities.
The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the PATRIOT Act, requires that financial institutions establish and maintain compliance programs to guard against money laundering activities, and requires the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Treasury to prescribe regulations in connection with anti-money laundering policies of financial institutions.
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, or FinCEN, an agency of the Department of Treasury, has announced that it is likely that such regulations would subject certain pooled investment vehicles to enact anti-money laundering policies.
It is possible that there could be promulgated legislation or regulations that would require us or our service providers to share information with governmental authorities with respect to prospective investors in connection with the establishment of anti-money laundering procedures.  Such legislation and/or regulations could require us to implement additional restrictions on the transfer of our preferred shares to comply with such legislation and/or regulations.  
We reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of prospective shareholders and the source of the payment of subscription monies, or as is necessary to comply with any customer identification programs required by FinCEN and/or the SEC.  
In the event of delay or failure by a prospective shareholder to produce any information required for verification purposes, an application for, or transfer of, our preferred shares may be refused.  We will not have the ability to reject a transfer of our preferred shares where all necessary information is provided and any other applicable transfer requirements, including those imposed under the transfer provisions of our Charter, are satisfied.
Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, new Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and stock exchange rules and state blue sky laws, regulations and filing requirements, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations, and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity.  As a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices.
Risks Related to Our Taxation as a REIT
Our failure to qualify as a REIT would result in higher taxes and reduced cash available for stockholders.
We intend to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Our initial and continued qualification as a REIT depends on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution and stockholder ownership requirements on a continuing basis.  Our ability to satisfy some of the asset tests depends upon the fair market values of our assets, some of which are not able to be precisely determined and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals.
If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and certain statutory relief provisions were not available, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and distributions to stockholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income.  Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution.
Unless entitled to relief under certain Internal Revenue Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will no longer be required to make distributions.  As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and it would adversely affect the value of our preferred shares. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference if our alternative minimum taxable income exceeds our taxable income.
Failure to remain qualified as a REIT would cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, which would substantially reduce funds available for distributions to our stockholders.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the federal income tax laws commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014. We believe that we have and will continue to operate in a manner qualifying us as a REIT for our taxable year ended December 31, 2020, and intend to continue to so operate.
However, we cannot assure you that we will remain qualified as a REIT. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, certain qualification tests set forth in the federal tax laws. Tax counsel will not review our compliance with those tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operations for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will face serious tax consequences that will substantially reduce the funds available for distributions to our stockholders because:
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we would not be able to deduct dividends paid to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates;
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we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and
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unless we are entitled to relief under certain U.S. federal income tax laws, we could not re-elect REIT status until the fifth calendar year after the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT.
In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will no longer be required to make distributions. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and it would adversely affect the value of our preferred shares. See “Tax Treatment Of Company And Its Security Holders” for a discussion of material federal income tax consequences relating to us and our preferred shares.
REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our liquidity.
In order to maintain our REIT status and to meet the REIT distribution requirements, we may need to borrow funds on a short-term basis or sell assets, even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings or sales.  To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our net taxable income each year, excluding capital gains.  
In addition, we will be subject to corporate income tax to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income including any realized net capital gain.  We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for REITs and to minimize or eliminate our corporate income tax obligation to the extent consistent with our business objectives.  
Our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to fund required distributions as a result of differences in timing between the actual receipt of income and the recognition of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt service or amortization payments.  The insufficiency of our cash flows to cover our distribution requirements could have an adverse impact on our ability to raise short and long term debt or sell equity securities in order to fund distributions required to maintain our REIT status. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.
Further, amounts distributed will not be available to fund investment activities.  We expect to fund our investments by raising equity capital and through borrowings from financial institutions and the debt capital markets.  If we fail to obtain debt or equity capital in the future, it could limit our ability to grow, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of our preferred shares.
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our capital stock. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments we might otherwise make. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our performance.
In particular, we must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer.
In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.
Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flows.
Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income, tax on income from some activities conducted as a result of a foreclosure, and state or local income, property and transfer taxes.
The prohibited transactions tax may subject us to tax on our gain from sales of property and limit our ability to dispose of our properties.
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we intend to acquire and hold all of our assets as investments and not for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, the IRS may assert that we are subject to the prohibited transaction tax equal to 100% of net gain upon a disposition of real property.
The stock ownership limit imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for REITs and our charter may inhibit market activity in our stock and may restrict our business combination opportunities.
In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) at any time during the last half of each taxable year.  Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year. Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT.  
Unless exempted by the Board of Directors, no person may own more than 9.8% of the aggregate value of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding our preferred shares.  The Board of Directors may not grant such an exemption to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of 9.8% of the value of our outstanding shares or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding our preferred shares, would result in the termination of our status as a REIT.  These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in our control that might be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” payable to U.S. stockholders that are taxed at individual rates is 20%.  Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates on qualified dividend income.  The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our preferred shares.
The prohibited transactions tax may subject us to tax on our gain from sales of property and limit our ability to dispose of our properties.
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax.  In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.  
Although we intend to acquire and hold all of our assets as investments and not for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, the IRS may assert that we are subject to the prohibited transaction tax equal to 100% of net gain upon a disposition of real property.  
Although a safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of real property by a REIT as a prohibited transaction is available, not all of our prior property dispositions qualified for the safe harbor and we cannot assure you that we can comply with the safe harbor in the future or that we have avoided, or will avoid, owning property that may be characterized as held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.  
Failure to make required distributions would subject us to U.S. federal corporate income tax.
We intend to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In order to remain qualified as a REIT, we generally are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain, each year to our stockholders. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under the Code.
We may be unable to generate sufficient revenue from operations, operating cash flow or portfolio income to pay our operating expenses, and our operating expenses could rise, diminishing our ability and to pay distributions to our stockholders.
As a REIT, we are generally required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and not including net capital gains, each year to our stockholders. To qualify for the tax benefits accorded to REITs, we intend to continue to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts such that we distribute all or substantially all our net taxable income each year, subject to certain adjustments.
However, our ability to make distributions may be adversely affected by the risk factors described herein. Our ability to make and sustain cash distributions is based on many factors, including the return on our investments, the size of our investment portfolio, operating expense levels, and certain restrictions imposed by Maryland law.
Some of the factors are beyond our control and a change in any such factor could affect our ability to pay future dividends. No assurance can be given as to our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. In the event of a downturn in our operating results and financial performance or unanticipated declines in the value of our asset portfolio, we may be unable to declare or pay annual distributions or make distributions to our stockholders. The timing and amount of distributions are in the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, which considers, among other factors, our earnings, financial condition, debt service obligations and applicable debt covenants, REIT qualification requirements and other tax considerations and capital expenditure requirements as our Board of Directors may deem relevant from time to time.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our preferred shares.
At any time, the U.S. federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws may be amended. We cannot predict when or if any new U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, or any amendment to any existing U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative interpretation, will be adopted, promulgated or become effective and any such law, regulation, or interpretation may take effect retroactively. We and our stockholders could be adversely affected by any such change in the U.S. federal income tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations.
Risks Related to Lack of a Market for our Preferred Shares
Because there is no market for our preferred shares, the offering price of our shares was not established on an independent basis; the actual value of preferred shares you purchase may be substantially less than what you pay.
The purchase price of our preferred shares has been determined primarily by our capital needs and bears no relationship to any established criteria of value such as book value or earnings per shares, or any combination thereof. Further, the price of the shares is not based on our past earnings.
We established the offering price of our shares on an arbitrary basis. The selling price of our shares bears no relationship to our book or asset values or to any other established criteria for valuing shares.  Because the offering price is not based upon any independent valuation, the offering price may not be indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation.
Further, the offering price may be significantly more than the price at which the shares would trade if they were to be listed on an exchange or actively traded by broker-dealers.
You are limited in your ability to sell your preferred shares pursuant to our share repurchase program. You may not be able to sell any of your shares back to us, and if you do sell your shares, you may not receive the price you paid upon subscription.
We intend to establish a redemption program, which may provide you an opportunity to sell your shares back to us. We anticipate that our shares may be repurchased by us on a quarterly basis.
Our share redemption program contains certain restrictions and limitations, including those relating to the number of our shares that we can repurchase at any given time and limiting the repurchase price.  See “Description of Securities—Preferred Stock—Optional Early Redemption”.
Therefore, you may not have the opportunity to make a repurchase request prior to a potential termination of the share redemption program, and you may not be able to sell any of your preferred shares back to us pursuant to the share redemption program.  Moreover, if you do sell your preferred shares back to us, it is unlikely that you will receive the same price you paid for the preferred shares being repurchased.
Speculative Investment.
An investment in preferred shares must be considered speculative. No assurance can be given that the holders of preferred shares will realize any return on their purchase of preferred shares or that the holders of preferred shares will not lose their entire investment. For this reason, prospective investors should carefully read this Offering Circular and should consult with their own attorneys or business advisors. 
No Escrow or Minimum Offering.
There is no minimum offering amount and no escrow provision for the Offering Proceeds. Accordingly, the Offering Proceeds will be immediately available to the Company upon acceptance of each investor’s subscription. If limited proceeds are raised, the Company may not have sufficient funds to execute its business plan. 
If we do not successfully implement a liquidity transaction, you may have to hold your investment for an indefinite period.
When necessary, we intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity to shareholders in the future, we are not required to pursue such a liquidity transaction. Market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, delay developing a secondary trading market, or delay the commencement of a liquidation or other type of liquidity transaction, such as a merger or sale of assets,, including a portfolio sale.
If our Adviser does determine to pursue a liquidity transaction, we would be under no obligation to conclude the process within a set period of time.  If we adopt a plan of liquidation or portfolio sale, the timing of the sale of assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions in areas in which properties are located, and federal income tax effects on shareholders, that may prevail in the future.  We cannot guarantee that we will be able to liquidate any or all assets.  
After we adopt a plan of liquidation, we would likely remain in existence until all our investments are liquidated.  If we do not pursue a liquidity transaction, or delay such a transaction due to market conditions, your shares may continue to be illiquid and you may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to convert your investment to cash easily and could suffer losses on your investment.  
Our preferred shares will have limited transferability and liquidity.
While our charter requires us to list our common shares or liquidate the company (unless shareholders approve otherwise) by 2024, a market may not develop for our common shares. Thus, neither common nor preferred stockholders cannot expect to be able to liquidate their investment in case of an emergency.
The absence of a public market for the preferred shares could impair an investor’s ability to sell its preferred shares at a fair price or at all. In addition, the transfer of preferred shares will be subject to additional limitations. If an investor is able to sell its preferred shares, it may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price paid. Thus, prospective investors should consider the purchase of preferred shares as illiquid and a long-term investment, and investors must be prepared to hold their preferred shares until redeemed. Further, the sale of the shares may have adverse federal income tax consequences.
A limit on the percentage of our securities a person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination, which could prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium price for their stock.
Our charter restricts direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock or 9.8% in number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding our preferred shares unless exempted (prospectively or retroactively) by our Board of Directors. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price to our stockholders.
You may be restricted from acquiring or transferring certain amounts of our preferred shares.
The stock ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8% stock ownership limits in our charter may inhibit market activity in our capital stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts, and charitable trusts, may not own, beneficially or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding stock at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity beneficially or constructively owns our capital stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year. To help insure that we meet these tests, among other purposes, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of shares of our capital stock.
Our Charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted, prospectively or retroactively, by our Board of Directors, our charter prohibits any person from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of capital stock or 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding our preferred shares. Our Board of Directors may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of such thresholds does not satisfy certain conditions designed to ensure that we will not fail to qualify as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required for REIT qualification.
Lack of Firm Commitment Underwriting.
The Company is offering the preferred shares on a “best-efforts” basis. The fact that this is not a firm commitment offering may increase the time necessary to sell the Maximum Offering Amount.
Other Risk Factors to Consider
If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or the Code as a result of an investment in our stock, you could be subject to criminal and civil penalties.
Special considerations apply to the purchase of stock by employee benefit plans subject to the fiduciary rules of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, including pension or profit sharing plans and entities that hold assets of such plans, which we refer to as ERISA Plans, and plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA, but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh Plans, and medical savings accounts. (Collectively, we refer to ERISA Plans and plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code as “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”). If you are investing the assets of any Benefit Plan, you should consider whether:
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your investment will be consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;
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your investment will be made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan, including the Plan’s investment policy;
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your investment will satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;
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your investment will impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan;
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your investment will produce “unrelated business taxable income” for the Benefit Plan;
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you will be able to satisfy plan liquidity requirements as there may be only a limited market to sell or otherwise dispose of our stock; and
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your investment will constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code may result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties, and can subject the fiduciary to claims for damages or for equitable remedies. In addition, if an investment in our shares constitutes a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the fiduciary or IRA owner who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested. In the case of a prohibited transaction involving an IRA owner, the IRA may be disqualified and all of the assets of the IRA may be deemed distributed and subjected to tax. Benefit Plan Investors should consult with counsel before making an investment in our preferred shares.
Plans that are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transactions of the Code, such as government plans or church plans, may be subject to similar requirements under state law. The fiduciaries of such plans should satisfy themselves that the investment satisfies applicable law.
Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income and tax-exempt investors would be required to pay tax on the unrelated business taxable income and to file income tax returns.
Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our preferred shares nor gain from the sale of stock should generally constitute unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:
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under certain circumstances, part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our stock may be treated as unrelated business taxable income if our stock is predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, such that we are a “pension-held” REIT (which we do not expect to be the case);
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part of the income and gain recognized by a tax exempt investor with respect to our stock would constitute unrelated business taxable income if such investor incurs debt in order to acquire our preferred shares; and
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part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code may be treated as unrelated business taxable income.
We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a tax-exempt investor. See “Tax Treatment Of Company And Its Security Holders - Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.”
Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in our preferred shares involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully review the “Risk Factors” section of this Offering Circular, beginning on page 7, which contains a detailed discussion of the material risks that you should consider before you invest in our preferred shares.  Some of the more significant risks are those set forth below:
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We were recently withdrew our election as a BDC and do not have a significant operating history under our new strategy, performance record or financial resources.  There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.
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Investors will not have the opportunity to evaluate or approve any Investments prior to our acquisition or financing thereof.
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Investors will rely solely on the Adviser to manage the company and our Investments.  The Adviser will have broad discretion to invest our capital and make decisions regarding Investments.   
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We may not be able to invest the net proceeds of this Offering on terms acceptable to investors, or at all.   
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Investors will have limited control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which increases the uncertainty and risks you face as an investor.  In addition, our Board of Directors may approve changes to our policies, including our policies with respect to distributions and redemption of shares without prior notice or your approval.
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An investor could lose all or a substantial portion of its investment.   
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There is no public trading market for our preferred shares, and we are not obligated to effectuate a liquidity event or a listing of our shares on any nationally recognized stock exchange by a certain date or at all.  It will thus be difficult for an investor to sell its shares.
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We may fail to qualify or maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  We would then be subject to corporate level taxation and regulation as an investment company and we would not be required to pay any distributions to our stockholders.   
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The offering price of our shares was not established based upon any appraisals of assets we own or may own.  Thus, the initial offering price may not accurately reflect the value of our assets at the time an investor’s investment is made.  
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Substantial actual and potential conflicts of interest exist between our investors and our interests or the interests of our Adviser, and our respective affiliates, including conflicts arising out of (a) allocation of personnel to our activities, (b) allocation of investment opportunities between us, and (c) potential conflicts arising out of transactions between us, on the one hand, and our Adviser and its affiliates, on the other hand, involving compensation and incentive fees payable to our Adviser or dealings in real estate transactions between us and the Adviser and its affiliates.   
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There are substantial risks associated with owning, financing, operating, leasing and managing real estate.   
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The amount of distributions we make is uncertain.  We may fund distributions from offering proceeds, borrowings, and the sale of assets, to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from our operations if we are unable to make distributions from our cash flows from operations.  There is no limit on the amount of offering proceeds we may use to fund distributions.  Distributions paid from sources other than cash flow or funds from operations may constitute a return of capital to our stockholders.  Rates of distributions may not be indicative of our actual operating results.   
We will pay substantial fees and reimburse expenses to the Adviser.  These fees and expenses will increase investors’ risk of loss, and will reduce the amount available for Investments.  
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

Initial Offering Price
The initial offering price per share was arbitrarily determined by our Adviser.  
Valuation of Our Real Properties
It is our intent to use independent valuation experts with experience conducting appraisals or valuations in each of our target markets. We will select our appraisers based on their familiarity with real estate and their ability to track and adjust valuations based on real-world events that may materially impact the value of our assets. Our Adviser will be responsible for ensuring that the independent valuation expert discharges its responsibilities in accordance with our valuation guidelines as herein described, and will periodically receive and review such information about the valuation of our assets and liabilities as it deems necessary to exercise its oversight responsibility. All such independent 3rd party appraisals shall be conducted in conformance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Practice.
According to our guidelines, we will ask our real estate appraisers to develop “open market value” for our properties. Open market value is also known as “fair value.” In order to establish a fair value, we will ask our appraisers to consider three factors:
•
Sales Comparison
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Income Production
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Cost to Rebuild
Calculation of Net Asset Value
For the purposes of determining fair value for our real estate investments, we shall mostly rely upon an objective 3rd party valuation firm familiar with the marketplace in which an investment is situated. The third party shall determine fair value for each real estate investment on an annual basis.  For traded securities, we will use the closing price of such security as of the date of valuation.  For other real estate securities, we will use published third-party valuations for such securities. Our Adviser will prepare an internal fair value assessment report based on the reports submitted by the 3rd party and the above information. The internal fair value assessment report will list the fair value of each property or investment we own and the leverage attached to each property.
Our Adviser will then calculate Net Asset Value. The Net Asset Value will be the sum of the total fair value of each of the properties listed in the internal fair value assessment report minus the leverage attached to each of those properties, plus the addition of any other assets, plus the fair value of all securities, less all liabilities we hold (including the total amount of outstanding preferred shares plus any accrued but unpaid dividends). The Net Asset Value will then be divided by the number of our common shares outstanding as of the end of the prior period to arrive at the Determined Share Value.
Our Adviser anticipates informing the independent valuation expert if a material event occurs between scheduled valuations that our Adviser believes may materially affect the value of our assets.
Our goal is to provide our shareholders with a reasonable estimate of the value of our shares on an annual basis. However, our assets will consist of real estate investments and, as with any real estate valuation method, the conclusions reached by our independent valuation firm and other third party published values will be based on a number of judgments, assumptions and opinions about future events that may or may not prove to be correct. The use of different assumptions, judgments, or opinions would likely result in different valuation estimates of our real estate assets and investments.
In addition, for any given year, our published NAV per share may not fully reflect certain material events, to the extent that the financial impact of such events on our portfolio is not immediately quantifiable. As a result, the calculation of our NAV per share may not reflect the amount that might be paid for your shares in a market transaction, and any potential disparity in our NAV per share may be in favor of either shareholders who redeem their shares, or shareholders who buy new shares, or existing shareholders.
Our Adviser will be responsible for making the final determination of our NAV based on the reports of the above 3rd party valuation experts and our accounting team.
We commenced calculating NAV beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2020, and published the NAV on February 25, 2021.  The NAV of our common shares was $9.84 per Share as of December 31, 2020.
No Warrants Offered
The Company is not offering any warrants to any investor as an inducement to invest in the Company.
The Company is not offering any warrants, nor are there any warrants held by any officer, director, promotor or other affiliated person or entity.
For the purpose of this Offering Circular, a warrant is defined as an obligation by the Company to accept money for purchase of shares at a predetermined price.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are offering up to $50,000,000 in our preferred shares pursuant to this Offering Circular, up to $45,000,000.00 in the primary offering on a “best efforts” basis, and $5,000,000 through our dividend reinvestment program.  
Offering Amount and Distribution
We are offering a maximum of $50,000,000 of our shares at an anticipated offering price of $25.00 per share. The minimum purchase requirement is $5,000 in shares; however, we can waive the minimum purchase requirement in our sole discretion.
We will hold bi-monthly closings of the offering, providing an effective date of the first of the month for subscriptions accepted on or prior to the 15th of the month, and an effective date of the 1st of the following month for subscriptions accepted between the 16th and the last day of each month.  Upon acceptance of subscriptions, we will immediately use the proceeds for the purposes described in this Offering Circular.
How to Subscribe
To subscribe for preferred shares, an investor must complete and sign the Subscription Agreement attached hereto as Appendix A. The investor must deliver to the Company’s transfer agent, MacKenzie Capital Management, LP, the fully executed Subscription Agreement and a check for the full subscription price made payable to “MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.”  The mailing address follows:
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
89 Davis Road, Suite 100
Orinda, CA 94563

If you elect to participate in both the dividend reinvestment program, dividends earned from shares purchased will automatically be reinvested pursuant to such program. For a discussion of our dividend reinvestment program, see “Series A Preferred Stock Dividend Reinvestment Program,” and Appendix B.
Acceptance of Subscriptions
The Company has the right, to be exercised in its sole discretion, to accept or reject any subscription in whole or in part for a period of 30 days after receipt of the subscription. Any subscription not accepted within 30 days of receipt will be deemed rejected.
Investment Limitations
Generally, if you are not an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (17 CFR Sec. 230.501(a)) no sale may be made to you in this offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than 10% of the greater of your annual income or net worth. Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to sec.gov.
As a Tier 2 Regulation A offering, investors must comply with the 10% limitation to investment in the Offering. The only investor in this Offering exempt from this limitation is an Accredited Investor, as defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D. If you meet one of the following tests you should qualify as an Accredited Investor:
(i)    You are a natural person who has had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with your spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of these years, and have a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;
(ii)   You are a natural person and your individual net worth, or joint net worth with your spouse, exceeds $1,000,000 at the time you purchase shares (please see below on how to calculate your net worth);
(iii)  You are an executive officer or general partner of the issuer or a manager or executive officer of the general partner of the issuer;
(iv)  You are an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, a corporation, a Massachusetts or similar business trust or a partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the shares, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
(v)   You are a bank or a savings and loan association or other institution as defined in the Securities Act, a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, an insurance company as defined by the Securities Act, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act, or a business development company as defined in that act, any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 or a private business development company as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;
(vi)  You are an entity (including an Individual Retirement Account trust) in which each equity owner is an accredited investor;
(vii) You are a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, your purchase of shares is directed by a person who either alone or with his purchaser representative(s) (as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, and you were not formed for the specific purpose of investing in the shares; or
 (viii) You are a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has assets in excess of $5,000,000.
Under Rule 251 of Regulation A, non-accredited, non-natural investors are subject to the investment limitation and may only invest funds which do not exceed 10% of the greater of the purchaser’s revenue or net assets (as of the purchaser’s most recent fiscal year end). A non-accredited, natural person may only invest funds which do not exceed 10% of the greater of the purchaser’s annual income or net worth (please see below on how to calculate your net worth).
NOTE: For the purposes of calculating your net worth, or Net Worth, it is defined as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. This calculation must exclude the value of your primary residence and may exclude any indebtedness secured by your primary residence (up to an amount equal to the value of your primary residence). In the case of fiduciary accounts, net worth and/or income suitability requirements may be satisfied by the beneficiary of the account or by the fiduciary, if the fiduciary directly or indirectly provides funds for the purchase of the shares.
Reports
Reporting Requirements under Tier 2 of Regulation A.
We will continue to comply with our ongoing reporting obligation faced by issuers under the Exchange Act.
Delivery of Reports
Company shall be deemed to have made a report available to each stockholder as required if it has either (i) filed such report with the SEC via its EDGAR system and such report is publicly available on such system, or (ii) made such report available on any website maintained by the company and available for viewing by the stockholders.
Tax Information
On or before March 31st of the year immediately following our tax year, which is currently January 1 through December 31, we will send to each stockholder such tax information as shall be reasonably required for federal and state income tax reporting purposes.
Stock Certificates
We do not anticipate issuing stock certificates representing shares purchased in this Offering to the stockholders. However, we are permitted to issue stock certificates and may do so at the request of our transfer agent. The number of shares held by each stockholder, and each stockholder’s percentage of the aggregate outstanding shares, will be maintained by our transfer agent.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Our preferred shares will be offered at $25.00 per share.  
 
We expect to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this Offering, including the dividend reinvestment program (after paying or reimbursing organization and offering expenses) to invest in and manage a diverse portfolio of Investments.
 
We expect that any expenses or fees payable to our Adviser for its services in connection with managing our daily affairs, including but not limited to, the selection and acquisition or origination of our investments, will be paid from cash flow from operations.  
 
If such fees and expenses are not paid from cash flow (or waived) they will reduce the cash available for investment and distribution and will directly impact our NAV.  See “Management Compensation” for more details regarding the fees that will be paid to our Adviser and its affiliates.  
 
Many of the amounts set forth in the table below represent our Adviser’s best estimate since they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.
 
We may not be able to promptly invest the net proceeds of this Offering in Investments.  In the interim, we may invest in short-term, highly liquid or other authorized investments, subject to the requirements for qualification as a REIT. Such short-term investments will not earn as high of a return as we expect to earn on our real estate-related investments.
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Dividend Reinvestment Program (“DRIP”) provides holders of record of our preferred shares an opportunity to automatically reinvest all of their cash distributions received on the preferred shares in additional preferred shares at a discounted price.  The following discussion summarizes the principal terms of the DRIP.  Appendix B to this Offering Circular contains the full text of our DRIP.

The Plan will be administered by the Administrator, or any successor bank or trust company that we may from time to time designate. Certain of the administrative support to the Administrator may be performed by its designated affiliates.

Our Series A Preferred Stock purchased directly from us under the Plan will be priced at a 10% discount, or $22.50 per share (because no sales commissions are paid, so the net proceeds to us are the same). Any shares sold pursuant to the DRIP are considered part of the shares offered under this Offering Circular.  At the conclusion of this Offering, we hope to continue the DRIP through another exempt offering of preferred shares, but continued participation in the DRIP may be subject to available exemptions in your state; therefore, we reserve the right to restrict participation in the DRIP to residents of only some states. The DRIP highlights include:

•
Any holder of preferred shares may elect to participate in the DRIP.
•
Preferred shares are issued at a 10% discount or at $22.50 per share.
•
Shares purchased will be maintained in your name in book-entry form at no charge to you.
•
Detailed recordkeeping and reporting will be provided at no charge to you.
•
You may opt-out of the DRIP at any time.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Our Company is a Smaller Reporting Company as defined by Sec. 229.10(f)(1) (Rule 10 or Regulation S-X). Accordingly, we elect not to provide information pertaining to Selected Financial Data.

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY
Organization
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. (the “Parent Company,” together with its subsidiaries as discussed below, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is an externally managed non-diversified real estate investment trust (“REIT”), as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through investments in real estate assets. MacKenzie Capital Management, LP (“MacKenzie” or the “Administrator”) provides us with non-investment management services and administrative services necessary for us to operate. We are advised by an affiliate of MacKenzie, MacKenzie Real Estate Advisers, LP (the “Real Estate Adviser”) as to our real estate investments and by MCM Advisers, LP (the “Investment Adviser”) as to our securities portfolio.
The Parent Company filed its initial registration statement in June 2012 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to register the initial public offering (“IPO”) of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock. The IPO commenced in January 2014 and concluded in October 2016. The Parent Company filed a second registration statement with the SEC to register a subsequent public offering of 15,000,000 shares of its common stock. The second offering commenced in December 2016 and concluded on October 28, 2019. The Parent Company filed a third registration statement with the SEC to register a public offering of 15,000,000 shares of its common stock that was declared effective by the SEC on October 31, 2019. The third offering commenced shortly thereafter and ended on October 31, 2020.
The Parent Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, MRC TRS, Inc., (“TRS”) was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of California on February 22, 2016, and operates as a taxable REIT subsidiary. TRS started its operation on January 1, 2017, and the financial statements of TRS have been consolidated with the Parent Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2017. On December 20, 2017, a wholly owned subsidiary of TRS, MacKenzie NY Real Estate 2 Corp. (“MacKenzie NY 2”), was formed for the purpose of making certain limited investments in New York companies, and its financial statements have been consolidated with the Parent Company.
Now that we are no longer a BDC, we generally seek to invest in real estate assets. We intend to invest at least 80% of our total assets in equity or debt in real estate assets. We can invest up to 20% of our total assets in securities of real estate companies.  A real estate company is one that (i) derives at least 50% of its revenue from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate and land; or (ii) has at least 50% of its assets invested in such real estate. We will not invest in general partnerships, joint ventures, or other entities that do not afford limited liability to their security holders. However, limited liability entities in which we invest may hold interests in general partnerships, joint ventures, or other non-limited liability entities. When purchasing securities, we generally favor purchasing securities issued by entities that have (i) completed the initial offering of their securities, (ii) operated for a period of at least two years, and typically more than five years, from the completion of their initial offering, and (iii) fully invested their capital in real properties or other real estate-related investments.
At our board meeting on August 28, 2020, our Board of Directors approved the proposal to withdraw our BDC election, while continuing our REIT status. On October 23, 2020, our stockholders approved the withdrawal of our BDC election.  On December 31, 2020, we filed with the SEC the Company’s application for withdrawal, so that we are no longer regulated as a BDC or subject to the regulatory provisions of the 1940 Act. Withdrawal of our election to be regulated as a BDC did not affect our registration under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), and we will continue to file periodic reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and Form 8-K, and file proxy statements and other reports required under the Exchange Act.  The application and presentation of our financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) could change.
During this transition period, the Company has immediately begun to transition away from a securities portfolio.  By the end of the first year after withdrawal of its election, the Company anticipates that its securities portfolio will comprise less than 20% of its assets.
Investment Strategy
Our investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity real estate-related investments. Our Independent Directors (as defined in Part II, Item 10 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K) review our investment policies periodically, at least annually, to confirm that our policies are in the best interests of our stockholders. Each such determination and the basis thereof are contained in the minutes of our Board of Directors meetings.
We seek to accomplish our objective by rigorously analyzing the value of and risks associated with potential acquisitions, and, for up to 20% of our total assets, by acquiring real estate securities at significant discounts to their net asset value.
We intend to expand our investment strategy to include acquisition of distressed real properties. Like our other investments, we would expect to hold distressed properties and infuse funds as necessary to extract unrealized value.
Our Corporate Information
Our offices are currently located at 89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA 94563 and our telephone number is (925) 631-9100 or (800) 854-8357. We relocated to our current address from 1640 School Street, Moraga, CA 94556 in June 2018.
Investments
We engage in various investment strategies to achieve our overall investment objectives. The strategy we select depends upon, among other things, market opportunities, the skills and experience of the Adviser's investment team and our overall portfolio composition. We generally seek to acquire assets that produce ongoing distributable income for investors, yet with a primary focus on purchasing such assets at a discount from what the Adviser estimates to be the actual or potential value of the real estate.
The Company’s investment strategies since its inception have included making loans to or investments in previously syndicated projects that had encountered difficulties with occupancy, financing, tenant improvements or other cash needs.  Since entering the current recession, certain of our portfolio companies have encountered additional cash shortfalls, and, in some cases, we have provided additional capital to the extent that we now own the majority of the project (such as Addison Corporate Center).  In such cases, we intend to consolidate the portfolio company into our financial statements, which is a key reason for dropping our BDC status.
The Company intends to continue its historical activities related to tender offers for shares of non-traded REITs in order to boost its short-term cash flow and to support its dividends, subject to the constraint that such securities will not exceed 20% of our portfolio.  The Company believes this niche strategy will allow it to pay dividends that are supported by cash flow rather than paying back investors’ capital, although there can be no assurance that some portion of any distribution is not a return of capital.
Types of Investments
We target the following real estate-related investments which may include equity interests in LLCs, tenancies-in-common, mortgages, loans, bonds, other real estate-related investment entities, or direct ownership of real property. Since dropping our BDC status, we intend to purchase primarily majority interests in properties so that we can consolidate them into our financial statements.  We may purchase minority interests but we intend that such investments will constitute less than 20% of our portfolio.  We do not invest in general partnerships, joint ventures, or other entities that do not afford limited liability to their security holders. However, limited liability entities in which we invest may hold interests in general partnerships, joint ventures, or other non-limited liability entities.
Investment Selection
Our Adviser's investment team is responsible for all aspects of our investment process. The current members of the investment team are C.E. Patterson, Glen Fuller, Chip Patterson, Robert Dixon, Paul Koslosky, and Christine Simpson. The investment strategy involves a team approach, whereby potential transactions are screened by various members of the investment team.
Our process for acquiring targeted real estate typically involves three steps: (i) identifying assets of the type we may be interested in acquiring; (ii) evaluating the assets to estimate their value or potential value to us, and (iii) either acquiring such assets directly or through our network of real estate partners. Different circumstances may require different procedures, or different combinations of procedures, and we adjust our acquisition strategy to fit the circumstances. Nonetheless, the typical stages of our investment selection process are as follows:
Deal Generation/Origination
We source investments through long-standing relationships with real estate operators, developers, industry contacts, brokers, commercial and investment bankers, entrepreneurs, services providers such as lawyers and accountants, as well as current and former clients, portfolio companies and investors. Our Adviser's investment team supplements these lead generators by also utilizing broader marketing efforts, such as advertisements in real estate periodicals, newspapers and other publications, attendance at prospective borrower industry conventions and the like.
Screening
In screening potential investments, the Adviser's investment team utilizes a value-oriented investment philosophy and commits resources to managing downside exposure.
Due Diligence
In conducting due diligence, the Adviser uses publicly available information as well as information from its relationships with former and current management teams, investors, consultants, competitors and investment bankers. Our Adviser's due diligence typically includes:
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review of operating history, appraisals, market reports, vacancies, deferred maintenance;
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review of historical and prospective financial information and regulatory disclosures;
•
research relating to the property’s management, industry, markets, products and services and competitors;
•
verification of collateral; and
•
appraisals or opinions of value by third party advisers.
Upon the completion of due diligence and a decision to proceed with an investment, the investment professionals leading the investment present the investment opportunity to the Adviser's investment team, which then determines whether to pursue the potential investment. Additional due diligence with respect to any investment may be conducted on our behalf by attorneys and independent accountants prior to the closing of the investment, as well as other outside third-party advisers, as appropriate. Any fees and expenses incurred by the Adviser to oversee due diligence investigations undertaken by third parties are subject to reimbursement by us, if not otherwise reimbursed by the prospective borrower, which reimbursements are in addition to any management or incentive fees payable by us under the advisory agreement (the "Investment Advisory Agreement”).
Monitoring
Our Adviser monitors our investments on an ongoing basis. Our Adviser has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and value of the assets in which we invest, which include the following:
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Assessment of success in adhering to business plans and compliance with covenants;
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Periodic and regular contact with property management, to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;
•
Comparisons to other properties in the geographic area or sector, if any;
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Attendance at and participation in our board meetings; and
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Review of monthly and quarterly consolidated financial statements and financial projections for properties.
Staffing
We do not currently have any employees. Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by the Adviser. Our Adviser may hire additional investment professionals, based upon its needs. We also entered into an administration agreement with MacKenzie (the “Administration Agreement”), under which we reimburse MacKenzie for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and the compensation of our chief financial officer, our chief compliance officer (or "CCO"), and any administrative support staff.  We have also retained MacKenzie as our transfer agent, for which we have been reimbursing them for certain software development costs.
Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement
Our investment advisory and administrative services agreements were approved by our Board of Directors in January 2021. Such approvals were made on the basis of an evaluation satisfactory to our Board of Directors including a consideration of, among other factors, (i) the nature, quality, and extent of the advisory and other services to be provided under the agreements, (ii) the investment performance of the personnel who manage REITs with objectives similar to ours, to the extent available,  (iii) comparative data with respect to advisory fees or similar expenses paid by other REITs with similar investment objectives, to the extent available and (iv) information about the services to be performed and the personnel performing such services under each of the agreements.
The Company was incorporated by our Promoter, MacKenzie Capital Management, LP. Its affiliates, MacKenzie Real Estate Advisers, LP and MCM Advisers, LP also serve as our Advisers, pursuant to the Advisory Agreements, see Exhibit 6.7 and 6.8.
The management of our investment portfolio is the responsibility of our Advisers and their investment committees (each member, a “Portfolio Manager”), which will initially be composed of C.E. Patterson, Glen Fuller, Chip Patterson, Robert Dixon, Paul Koslosky, and Christine Simpson. For more information regarding the business experience of the investment committee, see “Management — Board of Directors and Executive Officers.” The Advisers’ investment committee must approve each new investment that we make. The Portfolio Managers are not employed by us and do not hold any of our common stock. Further, none of the Portfolio Managers are primarily responsible for managing any other fund or account, nor do they receive any direct compensation from us or any other account or fund. Chip Patterson is a full-time employee of our Administrator and receives a fixed salary for the services he provides. 
COMPANY POLICY REGARDING CERTAIN ACTIVITIES
Issuing Securities Senior to preferred shares
The Company’s current policy is to not issue securities superior to its preferred shares. This Policy cannot be changed by the officers and directors without a vote of the shareholders.
Borrowing Money
 
The Company intends to purchase real estate assets. Company may choose:
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to borrow money to help with the purchase of property;
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to borrow money to help with the rehabilitation of already purchased property;
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to borrow money against (leverage) already owned properties to help with the purchase and rehabilitation of other properties; and
•
to borrow money to facilitate daily operation of Company. 
Making Loans to Others
Company’s current policy does not allow Company to make loans to individuals. This policy may be changed by the Board of Directors without a vote by the shareholders.
 
Company has no history of making loans to other individuals.
Investing for Purpose of Controlling Other Entities
The Company may invest to take over control of others, obtain control of others, or merge with other entities. This policy may be changed by the officers or the Board of Directors without a vote by the shareholders.
 
Company has some history of investing in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control, as it did with Addison Corporate Center.
Underwriting the Securities of Other Issuers
Company’s current policy does not allow Company to underwrite the securities of other issuers. This policy may be changed by the officers or the Board of Directors without a vote by the shareholders.
 
Company has no history of underwriting the securities of other issuers.
 
Acting as an Investment Company
Company’s current policy does not allow Company to primarily engage in the purchase and sale (or turnover) of its investments. Company intends to elect to be treated as a REIT. As such, Company will be required to invest most all of its capital in real estate.
 
However, Company envisions that there may be instances where it will need to invest in assets other than real estate, such as: 
•
if a large number of investors invest through this Offering close in time to each other, it will take time for Company to identify appropriate real estate investments;
•
the Company may continue to invest up to 20% of its total assets in real estate securities; or
•
if Company has capital not in use, Company may invest the capital for a short or long period of time in something other than real estate.
If some or all of these happen, Company will invest the capital not invested in real estate in other assets or securities, but securities will not comprise more than 20% of its portfolio.
 
This policy may be changed by the officers or the Board of Directors without a vote by the shareholders.
 
Company previously engaged in the purchase and sale of investment securities as a BDC.
Using Company Stock to Acquire Investments 
Company’s may use its stock or OP units to acquire property.
 
Company has a history of using its OP Units to acquire property, such as it did with the Addison Corporate Center.
Redemption of preferred shares
Please see below in “Description of Securities—Preferred Stock—Optional Early Redemption” for all of the details on our policy on redemption of preferred shares.
 
The Company may decide to reacquire its preferred shares when appropriate.
 
Annual Reports to Stockholders
Company’s current policy is to issue reports to shareholders four times a year: 
•
An annual report substantially on the SEC’s Form 10-K, which will include our financials audited by our auditor;
•
A quarterly report after quarters 1, 2, and 3, in the form of the SEC’s Form 10-Q, which will include financials for the subject quarter, but the financials will not be audited by our auditor.

Company’s current policy is to make a report available to each stockholder by filing such report with the SEC via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval, or EDGAR, system.
 
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND POLICIES
Investment Objectives
Our investment objectives include:
Purchase Real Estate Assets at attractive prices
By purchasing real estate at attractive prices, we intend to maximize the number of properties, i.e. Investments, that can be acquired using the Proceeds of this Offering.

Develop Rental Income Stream
We intend to acquire real estate assets and up to 20% real securities as Investments for our REIT. As we acquire Investments, these investments will serve as the base of rental income. Rental income is our intended means of generating operating profits, which we hope to distribute to our Shareholders.

Preserve Capital and Grow Capital
By acquiring Investments at attractive prices, we believe that the overall value of our assets will be significantly improved as operations improve and/or renovations are made. Such acquisitions also mean that we may be able to preserve capital during downward trends in the real estate market.
Market Opportunity
Based on our Adviser’s prior experience, we believe that recent market events make this an opportune time to invest in properties for the purpose of long-term investment.
 
Primary Investments in Real Estate
The Company intends to acquire real estate throughout the United States.
 
Our Adviser, through its affiliates, has established a strong deal sourcing and transaction execution presence in these regions of the United States.
 
We will not make any investments outside of the United States.
Types of Real Estate to be Acquired
The Company intends to use substantially all of the proceeds of this Offering to acquire, manage, renovate or reposition, operate, selectively leverage, lease and, following appropriate holding periods, opportunistically sell multifamily and commercial real estate properties.
Proposed Plan of Operations
 
Acquiring Property
The Company intends to acquire a portfolio of multifamily and commercial real estate properties utilizing an equity acquisition strategy.
 
The Company may acquire properties that are distressed in order to maximize the amount of real estate that can be acquired using the proceeds of this Offering.
 
The Company believes it can acquire distressed properties in at least two ways:
The Company’s investment strategies since its inception have included making loans to or investments in previously syndicated projects that had encountered difficulties with occupancy, financing, tenant improvements or other cash needs.  Since entering the current recession, certain of our portfolio companies have encountered additional cash shortfalls, and in some cases we have provided additional capital to the extent that we now own the majority of the project (such as Addison Corporate Center).  In such cases, we intend to consolidate the portfolio company into our financial statements, which is a key reason for dropping our BDC status.
In addition to properties acquired in multiple stages, as described above, we may acquire distressed properties by direct purchases.  When we purchase properties directly, we will generally rely on a local sponsor, manager, or general partner with relevant market knowledge and proven track record of turning around distressed properties.

In many cases, properties will require significant renovation. Proceeds from this Offering will also be used to fund such renovation efforts.
Financing Investment Acquisitions
We anticipate that, with respect to Investments either acquired with debt financing or refinanced, the debt financing amount generally would be up to approximately 70% of the acquisition price of a particular Investment.
 
Particular Investments may be more highly leveraged. Further, the Adviser expects that any debt financing for an Investment will be secured by that Investment or the interests in an entity that owns that Investment.
 
The aggregate indebtedness of our investment portfolio is expected to be approximately 50-60% of the all-in cost of all portfolio investments (direct and indirect).
 
We will have the ability to exercise discretion as to the types of financing structures we utilize. For example, we may obtain new mortgage loans to finance property acquisitions, acquire properties subject to debt or otherwise incur secured or unsecured indebtedness at the property level at any time. The use of leverage will enable us to acquire more properties than if leverage is not used. However, leverage will also increase the risks associated with an investment in our preferred shares. See “Risk Factors”.
Leveraging Investments
Leverage, as used in this Offering Circular, means the borrowing of money based on the equity available in certain Investments.  The use of leverage will enable us to acquire more properties than if leverage is not used. However, leverage will also increase the risks associated with an Investment in our preferred shares. See “Risk Factors.”
 
The Adviser may also elect to enter into one or more credit facilities with financial institutions. Any such credit facility may be unsecured or secured, including by a pledge of or security interest granted in our assets.
 
The Board has authorized the Adviser to leverage any investment to a maximum of 80% of the appraised value, said appraised value established at the time of submitting a loan application.   
 
Manner of Liquidating Investments
Investments may be disposed of by sale on an all-cash basis or upon other terms as determined by the Adviser in its sole discretion. We may accept purchase money obligations and other forms of consideration (including other real properties) in exchange for one or more investments. In connection with acquisitions or dispositions of investments, we may enter into certain guarantee or indemnification obligations relating to environmental claims, breaches of representations and warranties, claims against certain financial defaults and other matters, and may be required to maintain reserves against such obligations. In addition, we may dispose of less than 100% of its ownership interest in any investment in the sole discretion of the Adviser.
We will consider all viable exit strategies for our investments, including single asset and/or portfolio sales to institutions, investment companies, real estate investment trusts, individuals and 1031 exchange buyers.  
Growth Policy
The Company’s policy is to acquire properties primarily for the accumulation of capital gains.
Diversity in Investments
The Company’s policy is that no more than 10% of all capital will be invested in any specific property. However, during initial operations where the total amount of assets is limited, the Company will seek to procure as many investments that it can in order to meet this policy consideration.
No Guarantee as to Success
The Company cannot assure you that it will attain these objectives or that the value of our assets will not decrease. Furthermore, within our investment objectives and policies, our Adviser will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments and the purchase and sale of our assets.  Our Board of Directors will review our investment guidelines at least annually to determine whether our investment guidelines, property selection criteria, leverage policy and other investment policies continue to fulfill our investment objectives and continue to be in the best interests of our shareholders.
 
Our investment policies will provide the Adviser with substantial discretion with respect to the selection, purchase and sale of specific Investments, subject to the limitations in the Advisory Agreement. We may revise the investment policies, which are described below, without the approval of our stockholders. We will review the investment policies at least annually to determine whether the policies are in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
Prospective Investors are reminded that an investment in the Company is speculative and that the Company may or may not succeed and that any investment a Potential Investor makes may be lost.
Investment in Real Estate Mortgages
The Company may invest in real estate mortgages and bridge financing.
Investment in Other Securities
We intend to conduct operations so that we will not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.   
 
We expect that our investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our total asset mix, which would not subject us to the Investment Company Act. In order to maintain an exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act, we intend to engage primarily in the business of buying real estate, and these investments are expected to be made within a year after the Offering ends.  
 
If we are unable to invest a significant portion of the proceeds of the Offering in properties within one year of the termination of such Offering, we may avoid being required to register as an investment company by temporarily investing any unused proceeds in government securities with low returns, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders and possibly lower your returns.
 
In the event we cannot invest all of the proceeds of this Offering in real estate as we are required to do, we would invest money in low-yield, U.S. Government Securities, or maintain the liquidity of such proceeds until they may be invested in real estate.
 
To qualify for an exemption under the Investment Company Act, we are required to hold at least 60% of our assets in real property.  The Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities.  Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% test. Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. Government securities.  We intend, however, to limit our securities portfolio to 20% of our total assets.

It is possible that the staff of the SEC could disagree with any of our determinations.  If the staff of the SEC were to disagree with our analysis under the Investment Company Act, we would need to adjust our investment strategy.  Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Although we will monitor our holdings and income in an effort to comply with the exclusions contained in the Investment Company Act, there can be no assurance that we will be able to remain in compliance or to maintain our exclusion from registration. Any of the foregoing could require us to adjust our strategy, which could limit our ability to make certain investments or require us to sell assets in a manner, at a price or at a time that we otherwise would not have chosen.  Compliance with exclusion from the Investment Company Act may also require that we not sell certain property or assets to maintain such exclusion from registration.  This could negatively affect the value of our preferred shares, the sustainability of our business model and our ability to make distributions.
 
Registration under the Investment Company Act would require us to comply with a variety of substantive requirements that impose, among other things:
•
limitations on capital structure;
•
restrictions on specified investments;
•
restrictions on leverage or senior securities;
•
restrictions on unsecured borrowings;
•
prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and
•
compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly increase our operating expenses.

If we were required to register as an investment company but failed to do so, we could be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us.  Registration with the SEC as an investment company would be costly, would subject us to a host of complex regulations and would divert attention from the conduct of our business, which could materially and adversely affect us.  In addition, if we purchase or sell any real estate assets to avoid becoming an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our net asset value, the amount of funds available for investment and our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders could be materially adversely affected.
 
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPANY AND ITS SECURITY HOLDERS
WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK AND OF OUR ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REIT. SPECIFICALLY, YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP, SALE AND ELECTION, AND REGARDING POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
 
The following is a summary of the current material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to our company, our election to be taxed as a REIT and the purchase, ownership or disposition of our securities offered pursuant to this Offering Circular. Supplemental U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to the ownership of certain securities offered by this Offering Circular may be provided in the prospectus supplement that relates to those securities. For purposes of this discussion, references to “we,” “our” and “us” mean only MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc., and not its subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated. This summary is for general information only and is not intended as individual tax advice. The information in this summary is based on:

•
the Code;
•
current, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code;
•
the legislative history of the Code;
•
current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS; and
•
court decisions;

in each case, as of the date of this Offering Circular. In addition, the administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings that are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings. The sections of the Code and the corresponding Treasury Regulations that relate to qualification and taxation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following discussion sets forth certain material aspects of the sections of the Code that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and holders of its securities. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof. Future legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations contained in this discussion. Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change. We have not requested and do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in this Offering Circular are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this discussion will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS.  This summary does not discuss any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences associated with the purchase, ownership, or disposition of our securities or our election to be taxed as a REIT. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to you of:

•
the acquisition, ownership and sale or other disposition of our securities, including the United States federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences;
•
our election to be taxed as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes; and
•
potential changes in the applicable tax laws.

Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to a U.S. person or a Non-U.S. person of an investment in our securities will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisers regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.

Federal Income Taxation of MRC

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, which set forth the requirements for qualifying as a REIT, commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2014.  We believe that we have been organized and operated in a manner so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner.  No assurance, however, can be given that we in fact have qualified or will remain qualified as a REIT. See “—Failure to Qualify”.

Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, which are discussed below, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by Husch Blackwell LLP.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operations for any particular taxable year will satisfy those requirements.  Further, the anticipated federal income tax treatment described in this discussion may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time.  The information in this section, is based on the Code, current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, the Code legislative history, current IRS administrative interpretations and practices, and court decisions.  The reference to IRS interpretations and practices includes IRS practices and policies as endorsed in private letter rulings, which are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the taxpayer that receives the ruling. In each case, these sources are relied upon as they exist on the date of this Offering Circular.  No assurance can be given that future legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations and court decisions will not significantly change current law, or adversely affect existing interpretations of existing law, on which the opinion and the information in this section are based.  Any change of this kind could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change. Even if there is no change in applicable law, no assurance can be provided that the statements made in the following discussion, will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged.

The remainder of this section discusses U.S. federal income tax consequences to us and to our stockholders as a result of our election to be taxed as a REIT.  For as long as we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to Federal corporate income taxes on net income that we currently distribute to stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” (at the corporate and security holder levels) that generally results from investment in a “C” corporation.  A “C” corporation is a corporation that generally is required to pay tax at the corporate level.  Double taxation means taxation once at the corporate level when income is earned and once again at the stockholder level when the income is distributed.  Notwithstanding a REIT election, however, we will be subject to Federal income tax in the following circumstances:

•
First, we will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains, provided, however, that properly designated undistributed capital gains will effectively avoid taxation at the stockholder level.
•
Second, under certain circumstances, we may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on any items of tax preference and alternative minimum tax adjustments.
•
Third, if we have (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” (which is, in general, property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise on default of a loan secured by the property) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (ii) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income.
•
Fourth, if we have net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of property (other than foreclosure property) held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), such income will be subject to a 100% tax on prohibited transactions.
•
Fifth, if we should fail to satisfy the 75.0% gross income test or the 95.0% gross income test (as discussed below), and have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements have been met, we will be subject to a tax in an amount equal to the greater of either (i) the amount by which 75.0% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75.0% test for the taxable year or (ii) the amount by which 95.0% of our gross income exceeds the amount of our income qualifying under the 95.0% test for the taxable year, multiplied in either case by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
•
Sixth, if we should fail to satisfy any of the asset tests (as discussed below) for a particular quarter and do not qualify for certain de minimis exceptions but have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be subject to a tax equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 or (ii) the amount determined by multiplying the highest corporate tax rate by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such test.
•
Seventh, if we fail to satisfy REIT requirements (other than the income or asset tests) and the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we will maintain our REIT status but we must pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
•
Eighth, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85.0% of our REIT ordinary income for such year; (ii) 95.0% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year (for this purpose such term includes capital gains which we elect to retain but which we report as distributed to our stockholders; see “Annual Distribution Requirements” below); and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior years, we would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.
•
Ninth, we would be subject to a 100.0% penalty tax with respect to amounts received (or on certain expenses deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary) if arrangements among us, our tenants and a taxable REIT subsidiary were not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties.
•
Tenth, if we sell property subject to the built-in gains tax, we will be subject to a corporate level tax on such built-in gains if such assets are sold during the five-year period following the acquisition of such property.  Built-in gain assets are assets whose fair market value exceeds the REIT’s adjusted tax basis at the time the asset was acquired from a C corporation and our initial tax basis in the asset is less than the fair market value of that asset. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that the C corporation will refrain from making an election to receive different treatment under applicable Treasury Regulations on its tax return for the year in which we acquire the asset from the C corporation. Treasury Regulations exclude from the application of this built-in gains tax any gain from the sale of property we acquire in an exchange under Section 1031 (a like-kind exchange) or 1033 (an involuntary conversion) of the Code.
•
Eleventh, our subsidiaries that are C corporations, including our “taxable REIT subsidiaries,” generally will be required to pay federal corporate income tax on their earnings.
•
Twelfth, we may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include its proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) in its income, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the basis of the stockholder in our capital stock.

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

(i)
that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(ii)
that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates of beneficial interest to evidence its beneficial ownership;
(iii)
that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for Code Sections 856 through 860;
(iv)
that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of the Code;
(v)
that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;
(vi)
not more than 50.0% in value of the outstanding capital stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of each taxable year after applying certain attribution rules;
(vii)
that makes an election to be treated as a REIT for the current taxable year or has made an election for a previous taxable year which has not been terminated or revoked; and
(viii)
which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets.

The Code provides that conditions (i) through (iv), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (v) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Condition (vi) must be met during the last half of each taxable year.  For purposes of determining stock ownership under condition (vi), a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes generally is considered an individual.  However, a trust that is a qualified trust under Code Section 401(a) generally is not considered an individual, and beneficiaries of a qualified trust are treated as holding shares of a REIT in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of condition (vi).  MRC should satisfy conditions (v) and (vi) based upon existing ownership. If we fail to satisfy these stock ownership requirements, we will fail to qualify as a REIT.  We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy conditions (i) through (viii), inclusive, during the relevant time periods. In addition, our Charter provides for restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of our shares which are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in conditions (v) and (vi) above.  These restrictions, however, do not ensure that we have previously satisfied, and may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to continue to satisfy, the share ownership requirements described in conditions (v) and (vi) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate.  If, however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury Regulations that require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition (vi) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement.  See “—Failure to Qualify”.  In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar year and we comply with the recordkeeping requirements of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.  We have and will continue to have a calendar taxable year.

Ownership of Interests in Partnerships, Limited Liability Companies and Qualified REIT Subsidiaries

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, Treasury Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, based on its interest in partnership capital, subject to special rules relating to the 10% asset test described below. Also, the REIT will be deemed to be entitled to its proportionate share of the income of that entity. The assets and gross income of the partnership or limited liability company retain the same character in the hands of the REIT, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of any partnership or limited liability company treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, including such partnership’s or limited liability company’s share of these items of any partnership or limited liability company treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes in which it owns an interest, would be treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the requirements described in this discussion, including the gross income and asset tests described below. A brief summary of the rules governing the federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies is set forth below in “—Tax Aspects of Our Operating Through Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.”

We have sufficient control of our subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies and intend to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification as a REIT. If we become a limited partner or non-managing member in any partnership or limited liability company and such entity takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity.  In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a gross income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below.

We may from time to time own and operate certain properties through subsidiaries that we intend to be treated as “qualified REIT subsidiaries” under the Code.  If a REIT owns a corporate subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” the separate existence of that subsidiary generally will be disregarded for federal income tax purposes.  Generally, a qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation, other than a taxable REIT subsidiary, all of the capital stock of which is owned by the REIT.  All assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the qualified REIT subsidiary will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT itself for all purposes under the Code, including all REIT qualification tests.  A qualified REIT subsidiary of ours will not be subject to federal corporate income taxation, although it may be subject to state and local taxation in some states.

The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 changed the rules applicable to U.S. federal income tax audits of partnerships (including partnerships in which we are a partner) and the collection of any tax resulting from such audits or other tax proceedings. Under the new rules, which are generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, among other changes and subject to certain exceptions, any audit adjustment to items of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit of a partnership (and any partner’s distributive share thereof) is determined, and taxes, interest, or penalties attributable thereto are assessed and collected, at the partnership level. Although it is uncertain how these new rules will be implemented, it is possible that they could result in partnerships in which we directly or indirectly invest being required to pay additional taxes, interest, and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and we, as a direct or indirect partner of these partnerships, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest, and penalties even though we, as a REIT, may not otherwise have been required to pay additional corporate-level taxes as a result of the related audit adjustment. The changes created by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 depend in many respects on the promulgation of future regulations or other guidance by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the particular provisions of each partnership or limited liability company agreement and elections made by the partnership representative on behalf of the partnership.

Ownerships of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

A “taxable REIT subsidiary” is an entity taxable as a corporation in which we own stock and that elects with us to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary under Section 856(l) of the Code. In addition, if one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, securities representing more than 35.0% of the vote or value of a subsidiary corporation, that subsidiary will also be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax, and state and local income tax where applicable, as a regular “C” corporation.

Generally, a taxable REIT subsidiary can perform impermissible tenant services without causing us to receive impermissible tenant services income under the REIT income tests. Subject to the tests described below, a taxable REIT subsidiary may own assets that are not considered real estate assets. Therefore, we may utilize taxable REIT subsidiaries to hold certain non-REIT qualifying investments. However, several provisions regarding the arrangements between a REIT and its taxable REIT subsidiaries ensure that a taxable REIT subsidiary will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, a taxable REIT subsidiary is limited in its ability to deduct interest payments made to us. In addition, we will be obligated to pay a 100.0% penalty tax with respect to some payments that we receive or on certain expenses deducted by the taxable REIT subsidiary if the economic arrangements among us, our tenants and the taxable REIT subsidiary are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties.

Income Tests

In order for us to maintain qualification as a REIT, certain separate percentage tests relating to the source of our gross income must be satisfied annually. First, at least 75.0% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year generally must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property (including “rents from real property,” gain, and, in certain circumstances, interest) or from certain types of temporary investments.  Second, at least 95.0% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, and certain foreign currency gains) for each taxable year must be derived from such real property investments described above, dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities or from any combination of the foregoing.

Rents received by us will qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the above gross income tests only if several conditions are met.  First, the amount of rent generally must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person.  However, amounts received or accrued generally will not be excluded from “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

Second, rents received from a tenant will not qualify as “rents from real property” if we, or a direct or indirect owner of 10.0% or more of our stock, actually or constructively owns 10.0% or more of such tenant (a “Related Party Tenant”).  We may, however, lease our properties to a taxable REIT subsidiary and rents received from that subsidiary generally will not be disqualified from being “rents from real property” by reason of our ownership interest in the subsidiary if at least 90.0% of the property in question is leased to unrelated tenants and the rent paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary is substantially comparable to the rent paid by the unrelated tenants for comparable space, as determined pursuant to the rules in Code section 856(d)(8).

Third, if rent attributable to personal property that is leased in connection with a lease of real property is greater than 15.0% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.”  This 15.0% test is based on relative fair market value of the real and personal property.  If the rent attributable to personal property does not exceed 15.0% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of the rent attributable to such personal property will qualify as “rents from real property” and the personal property will be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75.0% assets test (as discussed below).  In addition, in the case of any obligation secured by a mortgage on both real and personal property, if the fair market value of such personal property does not exceed 15.0% of the total fair market value of all such property, interest on such obligation is qualifying interest for purposes of the 75.0% gross income test and the obligation will be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75.0% assets test.

Generally for rents to qualify as “rents from real property” for the purposes of the gross income tests, we are only allowed to provide services that are both “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” Income received from any other service will be treated as “impermissible tenant service income” unless the service is provided through an independent contractor that bears the expenses of providing the services and from whom we derive no revenue or through a taxable REIT subsidiary, subject to specified limitations.  The amount of impermissible tenant service income we receive is deemed to be the greater of the amount actually received by us or 150.0% of our direct cost of providing the service. If the impermissible tenant service income exceeds 1.0% of our total income from a property, then all of the income from that property will fail to qualify as rents from real property. If the total amount of impermissible tenant service income from a property does not exceed 1.0% of our total income from that property, the income will not cause the rent paid by tenants of that property to fail to qualify as rents from real property, but the impermissible tenant service income itself will not qualify as rents from real property.

To the extent our taxable REIT subsidiaries pay dividends, we generally will derive our allocable share of such dividend. Such dividend income will qualify under the 95.0%, but not the 75.0%, gross income test. We will monitor the amount of the dividend and other income from our taxable REIT subsidiaries and will take actions intended to keep this income, and any other nonqualifying income, within the limitations of the gross income tests. Although we expect these actions will be sufficient to prevent a violation of the gross income tests, we cannot guarantee that such actions will in all cases prevent such a violation.

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75.0% or 95.0% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if we are entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. The relief provisions generally will be available if our failure to meet such tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and, following the REIT’s identification of the failure to meet either of the gross income tests, a description of each item of the REIT’s gross income shall be included in a schedule for the relevant taxable year that is filed in accordance with the applicable regulations. It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. As discussed above, even if these relief provisions were to apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to the excess net income.

Hedging Transactions

From time to time, we or our subsidiaries may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our or our subsidiaries’ assets or liabilities. Our or our subsidiaries’ hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase such items, and futures and forward contracts. Income and gain from “hedging transactions” will be excluded from gross income for purposes of both the 75.0% and 95.0% gross income tests. A “hedging transaction” means (1) any transaction entered into in the normal course of our or our subsidiaries’ trade or business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate, price changes, or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets, (2) any transaction entered into primarily to manage the risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75.0% or 95.0% gross income test (or any property which generates such income or gain) or (3) any hedging transaction entered into in connection with the extinguishment of specified indebtedness or disposal of property with respect to a position entered into under (1) or (2) above, if the position would be ordinary property. We are required to clearly identify any such hedging transaction before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into and to satisfy other identification requirements. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our qualification as a REIT; however, no assurance can be given that our hedging activities will give rise to income that qualifies for purposes of either or both of the gross income tests.

Prohibited Transaction Income

Any gain that we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, including our share of any such gain realized either directly or through any subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100.0% penalty tax, unless certain safe harbor exceptions apply.  This prohibited transaction income may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the gross income tests for qualification as a REIT.  Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.  We do not intend, and do not intend to permit any of our subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies, to enter into any sales that are prohibited transactions.  However, the IRS may successfully contend that some or all of the sales made by our subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies are prohibited transactions. We would be required to pay the 100.0% penalty tax on our allocable share of the gains resulting from any such sales.

Penalty Tax

Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100.0% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of any services furnished to any of our tenants by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent any amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s length negotiations. Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for certain safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.

Currently, our taxable REIT subsidiaries do not provide any services to our tenants or conduct other material activities. However, a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours may in the future provide services to certain of our tenants and pay rent to us. We intend to set any fees paid to our taxable REIT subsidiaries for such services, and any rent payable to us by our taxable REIT subsidiaries, at arm’s length rates, although the amounts paid may not satisfy the safe-harbor provisions described above. These determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100.0% penalty tax on the excess of an arm’s length fee for tenant services over the amount actually paid, or on the excess rents paid to us.

Asset Tests

At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must satisfy six tests relating to the nature of our assets.

1.
At least 75.0% of the value of our total assets must be represented by “real estate assets,” cash, cash items and government securities. Our real estate assets include, for this purpose, our allocable share of real estate assets held by the partnerships in which we own an interest, and the non‑corporate subsidiaries of these partnerships, as well as stock or debt instruments held for less than one year purchased with the proceeds of an offering of shares or long term debt. Real estate assets are defined to include debt instruments issued by publicly offered REITs that are not secured by a real estate asset (a “nonqualified publicly offered REIT debt instrument”). Although treated as a real estate asset, the gain on the sale of a nonqualified publicly offered REIT debt instrument does not qualify for purposes of the 75.0% gross income test and not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by nonqualified publicly offered REIT debt instruments.
2.
Not more than 25.0% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities, other than those in the 75.0% asset class.

3.
Except for certain investments in REITs, qualified REIT subsidiaries, and taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by us may not exceed 5.0% of the value of our total assets.

4.
Except for certain investments in REITs, qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, we may not own more than 10.0% of the total voting power of any one issuer’s outstanding securities.

5.
Except for certain investments in REITs, qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, we may not own more than 10.0% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer, other than securities that qualify for the debt safe harbors discussed below.  As described further below, solely for purposes the 10.0% value test, the determination of our interest in the assets of an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.

6.
Not more than 20.0% of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.  For tax years prior to 2018, this percentage was 25.0%.

For purposes of these asset tests, any shares of qualified REIT subsidiaries are not taken into account, and any assets owned by the qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as owned directly by the REIT.

Securities, for purposes of the assets tests, may include debt we hold.  However, the following types of arrangements generally will not be considered securities held by us for purposes of the 10.0% value test: (1) Straight debt securities of an issuer which meet the requirements of Code section 856(m)(2), discussed below; (2) Any loan to an individual or an estate; (3) Any Code section 467 rental agreement, other than with certain related persons; (4) Any obligation to pay rents from real property as defined in Code section 856(d)(1); (5) Any security issued by a state or any political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, a foreign government or any political subdivision thereof, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, but only if the determination of any payment received or accrued under such security does not depend in whole or in part on the profits of any entity not described in the category or payments on any obligation issued by such an entity; (6) Any security issued by a REIT; or (7) Any other arrangement as determined by the Internal Revenue Service.  Under Code section 856(m)(2), debt generally will constitute “straight debt” if the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money (1) which is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock and (2) the interest rate (and the interest payment dates) of which is not contingent on the profits, the borrower’s discretion or similar factors. However, a security may satisfy the definition of “straight debt” even though the time of payment of interest or principal thereunder is subject to a contingency, if: (i) such contingency does not have the effect of changing the effective yield to maturity more than the greater of 0.25% or 5.0% of the annual yield to maturity, or (ii) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer’s debt instruments held by the REIT exceeds $1 million and not more than 12 months of unaccrued interest can be required to be prepaid thereunder. Second, a security can satisfy the definition of “straight debt” even though the time or amount of any payment thereunder is subject to a contingency upon a default or the exercise of a prepayment right by the issuer of the debt, provided that such contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.

Certain “look-through” rules apply in determining a REIT partner’s share of partnership securities for purposes of the 10.0% value test.  Under such rules, a REIT’s interest as a partner in a partnership is not considered a security, and the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of each of the assets of the partnership. The REIT’s interest in the partnership assets is the REIT’s proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership, other than securities qualifying for the above safe harbors.  Therefore, a REIT that is a partner in a partnership must look through both its equity interest and interest in non-safe harbor debt securities issued by the partnership.  Any non-safe harbor debt instrument issued by a partnership will not be considered a security to the extent of the REIT’s interest as a partner in the partnership.  Also, any non-safe harbor debt instrument issued by a partnership will not be considered a security if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) is derived from the sources described in Code section 856(c)(3), which sets forth the general REIT income test.

Certain corporate or partnership securities that otherwise would qualify under the straight debt safe harbor will not so qualify if the REIT holding such securities, and any of its controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries, holds other securities of the issuer which are not securities qualifying for any safe harbors if such non-qualifying securities have an aggregate value greater than one percent of the issuer’s outstanding securities.

The asset tests must be satisfied at the close of each calendar quarter of our taxable year in which we (directly or through any partnership or limited liability company) acquire securities in the applicable issuer, and also at the close of each calendar quarter in which we increase our ownership of securities of such issuer (including as a result of an increase in our interest in any partnership or limited liability company).   Also, after initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy an asset test because we acquire securities or other property during a quarter (including as a result of an increase in our interest in any partnership or limited liability company), we may cure this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We believe that we have maintained, and we intend to maintain, adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests. If we fail to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests within the 30-day cure period, we would cease to qualify as a REIT unless we are eligible for certain relief provisions discussed below.

Certain relief provisions may be available to us if we discover a failure to satisfy the asset tests described above after the 30-day cure period.  Under these provisions, we will be deemed to have met the 5.0% and 10.0% asset tests, and will not lose our REIT status, if the value of our nonqualifying assets (i) does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1.0% of the total value of our assets at the end of the applicable quarter or (b) $10,000,000, and (ii) we dispose of the nonqualifying assets or otherwise satisfy such tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury Regulations to be issued. In addition, if a REIT fails to meet any of the asset test requirements for a particular quarter after the 30-day cure period, and the failure exceeds the above-described de minimis standard, then the REIT still will be considered to have satisfied these tests if the REIT satisfies several requirements. First, the REIT’s failure to satisfy the particular asset test must be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Second, the REIT must file a schedule of the assets resulting in such failure with the IRS in accordance with the regulations and must dispose of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identified the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the IRS) or otherwise meet the requirements of those rules by the end of such time period. Finally, the REIT must pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the amount determined by multiplying the highest corporate tax rate by the net income generated by the assets described in the schedule for the period beginning on the first date that the failure occurs and ending on the date when the REIT disposes of such assets or the end of the first quarter when the REIT no longer fails to satisfy the particular asset test.

Although we believe we have satisfied the asset tests described above and plan to take steps to ensure that we sati sfy such tests for any quarter with respect to which retesting is to occur, there can be no assurance that we will always be successful, or will not require a reduction in our overall interest in an issuer (including in a taxable REIT subsidiary). If we fail to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely manner, and the relief provisions described above are not available, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.

Annual Distribution Requirements

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to the sum of:

•
90.0% of our REIT taxable income; and
•
90.0% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus
•
the sum of certain items of noncash income.

For these purposes, our “REIT taxable income” is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain.  In addition, our REIT taxable income will be reduced by any taxes we are required to pay on any gain we recognize from the disposition of any asset we acquired from a corporation which was or had been a C corporation in a transaction in which our tax basis in the asset was less than the fair market value of the asset, in each case determined at the time we acquired the asset, within the five-year period following our acquisition of such asset.  See “—Tax Liabilities and Attributes Inherited from Other Entities.”  For purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt, cancellation of indebtedness, or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable.

We generally must pay, or be treated as paying, the distribution in the taxable year to which they relate.  At our election, a distribution will be treated as paid in a taxable year if the dividends are declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and paid within 12 months of the end of the tax year but before the first regular dividend payment made after such declaration.  These distributions are treated as received by our stockholders in the year in which received.  This is so even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of the 90.0% distribution requirement. With respect to distributions in tax years beginning after December 31, 2015, the aggregate amount of dividends designated by the REIT as a capital gain dividend or qualified dividend income cannot exceed the dividends paid or deemed paid by the REIT under Section 858 with respect to such year.

If we declare a dividend in October, November or December of any year with a record date in one of these months and pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year, we will be treated as having paid the dividend on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.  These distributions will be treated as received by our stockholders on December 31 of the declaration year.

To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain or distribute at least 90.0%, but less than 100.0%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on the nondistributed amount at regular capital gains and ordinary corporate tax rates.  Furthermore, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85.0% of our REIT ordinary income for such year; (ii) 95.0% of our REIT capital gain income for such year; and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4.0% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.

We may elect to retain and pay tax on net long-term capital gains and require our stockholders to include their proportionate share of such undistributed net capital gains in their income.  If we make such election, stockholders would receive a tax credit attributable to their share of the capital gains tax paid by us, and would receive an increase in the basis of their shares in us in an amount equal to the security holder’s share of the undistributed net long-term capital gain reduced by the amount of the credit.  Further, any undistributed net long-term capital gains that are included in the income of our stockholders pursuant to this rule will be treated as distributed for purposes of the 4.0% excise tax.

We intend to continue to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements. It is possible, however, that we, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or liquid assets to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion of such income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our taxable income, or if the amount of nondeductible expenses such as principal amortization or capital expenditures exceeds the amount of noncash deductions. In the event that such timing differences occur, in order to meet the distribution requirements, we may arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowing to permit the payment of required dividends.  If the amount of nondeductible expenses exceeds noncash deductions, we may refinance our indebtedness to reduce principal payments and may borrow funds for capital expenditures.

Under certain circumstances, we may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year that may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year.  Thus, we may avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, we will be required to pay interest to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.  While the payment of a deficiency dividend will apply to a prior year for purposes of our REIT distribution requirements, it will be treated as an additional distribution to our stockholders in the year such dividend is paid.

Failure to Qualify

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and no relief provisions apply, we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax for years beginning prior to January 1, 2018) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify will not be deductible by us, nor will such distributions be required to be made. In such event, the distributions would be subject to tax to the stockholders as described under “Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Capital Stock.”  Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost.  It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to such statutory relief.

Further, if we fail to satisfy one or more REIT qualification requirements, other than the income or asset tests (for which limited relief provisions are described above under “—Income Tests” and “—Asset Tests”), we could avoid losing our qualification as a REIT provided such violations are due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and provided further that we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

Tax Aspects of Our Operating Through Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies

General. Some of our investments are held indirectly through partnerships and limited liability companies that we believe are and will continue to be treated as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes. In general, entities that are treated as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes are “pass-through” entities which are not required to pay federal income tax.  Rather, partners or members of such entities are allocated their shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership or limited liability company and are potentially required to pay tax on this income, without regard to whether they receive a distribution from the partnership or limited liability company.  We will include in our income our share of these partnership and limited liability company items for purposes of the various gross income tests, the computation of our REIT taxable income, and the REIT distribution requirements.  Moreover, for purposes of the asset tests, we will include our pro rata share of assets held by these partnerships and limited liability companies, based on our interests in each such entity.

Entity Classification. Our interests in the partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of these entities as disregarded entities or partnerships.  For example, an entity that would otherwise be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes may nonetheless be taxable as a corporation if it is a “publicly traded partnership” and certain other requirements are met.  A partnership or limited liability company would be treated as a publicly traded partnership if its interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or a substantial equivalent thereof, within the meaning of applicable Treasury Regulations.  Interests in a partnership are not treated as readily tradable on a secondary market, or the substantial equivalent thereof, if all interests in the partnership were issued in one or more transactions that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act, and the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the taxable year of the partnership, taking into account certain ownership attribution and anti-avoidance rules (the “100 Partner Safe Harbor”).  If any of our partnerships and limited liability companies do not qualify for the 100 Partner Safe Harbor, the interests in such partnerships and limited liability companies would nonetheless be viewed as not readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if the sum of the percentage interests in capital or profits transferred during any taxable year does not exceed 2.0% of the total interests in any such partnership’s or limited liability company’s capital or profits, subject to certain exceptions.  We believe our partnerships and limited liability companies will be classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes, and we do not anticipate that any of them will be treated as a publicly traded partnership that is taxable as a corporation.  If any of our partnerships or limited liability companies were to be treated as a publicly traded partnership, it would be taxable as a corporation unless it qualified for the statutory “90.0% qualifying income exception.”  Under that exception, a publicly traded partnership is not subject to corporate-level tax if 90.0% or more of its gross income consists of dividends, interest, “rents from real property” (as that term is defined for purposes of the rules applicable to REITs, with certain modifications), gain from the sale or other disposition of real property, and certain other types of qualifying income.  However, if any such entity did not qualify for this exception or was otherwise taxable as a corporation, it would be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income.  In this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could prevent us from satisfying the REIT asset tests and possibly the REIT income tests.  This, in turn, could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT.  See “—Failure to Qualify” for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests.  In addition, a change in the tax status of any of our partnerships or limited liability companies might be treated as a taxable event.  If so, we might incur a tax liability without any related cash payment.

Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction. A partnership agreement will generally determine the allocation of income and loss among partners.  These allocations, however, will be disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the provisions of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.  Generally, Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder require that partnership allocations respect the economic arrangement of the partners.  If an allocation of partnership income or loss does not comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership.  This reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item.

Tax Allocations With Respect to the Properties. Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss generally is equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value and the adjusted tax basis of the contributed property at the time of contribution (this difference is referred to as a book-tax difference), as adjusted from time to time.  These allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.  Treasury Regulations issued under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several methods of accounting for book-tax differences.  Depending on the method we choose in connection with any particular contribution of a property by us to a partnership or limited liability company, the carryover basis of each of the contributed interests in the properties in the hands of such partnership or limited liability company (1) could cause us to be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if any of the contributed properties were to have a tax basis equal to its respective fair market value at the time of the contribution and (2) could cause us to be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed interests or properties in excess of the economic or book income allocated to us as a result of such sale, with a corresponding benefit to the other partners in our partnerships.  An allocation described in clause (2) above might cause us or the other partners to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds in the event of a sale or other disposition of property, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT” and “—Annual Distribution Requirements.”

Any property acquired by a partnership or limited liability company in which we hold an interest in a taxable transaction will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value, and Section 704(c) of the Code generally will not apply.

Tax Liabilities and Attributes Inherited from Other Entities

From time to time, we may acquire “C” corporations in transactions in which the basis of the corporations’ assets in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the assets in the hands of the acquired corporations, or carry-over basis transactions.  In the case of assets we acquire from a “C” corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, if we dispose of any such asset in a taxable transaction (including by deed in lieu of foreclosure) during the five year period beginning on the date of the carry-over basis transaction, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on the gain recognized to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted tax basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date of the carry-over basis transaction.  The foregoing result with respect to the recognition of gain assumes that the “C” corporation will refrain from making an election to receive different treatment under applicable Treasury Regulations on its tax return for the year in which we acquire the asset from the “C” corporation.  Any taxes we pay as a result of such gain would reduce the amount available for distribution to our stockholders.

Our tax basis in the assets we acquire in a carry-over basis transaction may be lower than the assets’ fair market values at the time of such acquisition.  This lower tax basis could cause us to have lower depreciation deductions and more gain on a subsequent sale of the assets, and to have a correspondingly larger required distribution of income or gain to our stockholders, than would be the case if we had directly purchased the assets in a taxable transaction.  In addition, in such a carry-over basis transaction, we will succeed to any tax liabilities and earnings and profits of the acquired “C” corporation.

To qualify as a REIT, we must distribute any such earnings and profits by the close of the taxable year in which such transaction occurs. Any adjustments to the acquired corporation’s income for taxable years ending on or before the date of the transaction, including as a result of an examination of the corporation’s tax returns by the IRS, could affect the calculation of the corporation’s earnings and profits.  If the IRS were to determine that we acquired earnings and profits from a corporation that we failed to distribute prior to the end of the taxable year in which the carry-over basis transaction occurred, we could avoid disqualification as a REIT by using “deficiency dividend” procedures.  Under these procedures, we generally would be required to distribute any such earnings and profits to our stockholders as a dividend within 90 days of the determination and pay a statutory interest charge at a specified rate to the IRS.

Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Capital Stock

The following is a summary of the material federal income tax consequences to you of purchasing, owning and disposing of our capital stock.  This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to security holders in light of their particular circumstances or who are subject to special rules, such as: banks, thrift institutions and certain other financial institutions; “S” corporations; real estate investment trusts; regulated investment companies; insurance companies; brokers and dealers in securities or currencies; certain securities traders; tax-exempt investors (except to the limited extent discussed in “—Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders” below); partnerships, pass through-entities and persons holding our capital stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity; holders subject to the alternative minimum tax; holders who receive capital stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation; individual retirement accounts; certain tax-deferred accounts; persons holding our capital stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion, integrated or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction; U.S. expatriates; U.S. persons (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; and foreign investors (except to the limited extent discussed in “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” below).  Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of an investment in and holding of our securities will depend on the particular facts of each investor’s situation. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application to their own circumstances of the general federal income taxation rules described below and with respect to other federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences to them before making an investment in our securities.  Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons and hold our securities as capital assets.

A “U.S. person” generally is a beneficial owner of our securities that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any one of the following:

•
a citizen or resident of the United States;
•
a corporation, partnership or other entity created in or organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;
•
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
•
a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of a United States person or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

A “Non‑U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of our securities that is not a U.S. person.

If a partnership (including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our securities, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective security holder that is a partnership holding our securities or a partner of such a partnership should consult his, her or its own tax adviser with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our securities.

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Common Stockholders. As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions made to our taxable U.S. common stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends or retained capital gains) will be taken into account by them as ordinary income, and corporate stockholders will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction as to such amounts.

If we receive qualified dividend income and designate such portion of our distributions as qualified dividend income in a written notice mailed not later than 60 days after the close of its taxable year, an individual U.S. stockholder may qualify (provided holding period and certain other requirements are met) to treat such portion of the distribution as qualified dividend income, eligible to be taxed at the reduced maximum rate of generally 20.0%.  Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations.  A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company.  The total amount that can be designated by us as qualified dividend income generally cannot exceed the sum of (1) our qualified dividend income for the tax year, (2) the amount of our REIT taxable income and income taxed under the Code section 337(d) regulations, minus the tax on these items, for the prior year and (3) the amount of any earnings and profits that were distributed by us for the tax year and accumulated in a tax year during which we were not subject to the REIT rules.  However, pursuant to Section 857(g) the aggregate amount of dividends designated by us as qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends (as discussed below) with respect to any taxable year may not exceed tax dividends paid by us with respect to such year. For these purposes, dividends paid after the close of the taxable year pursuant to Section 858 shall be treated as paid with respect to such year.

Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of such stockholder’s stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares as a return of capital.  To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a stockholder’s stock, they will be included in income as long‑term capital gain (or short‑term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less), assuming the shares are a capital asset in the hands of the stockholder. In addition, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specific date in any such month shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that the dividend is actually paid by us during January of the following calendar year.  For purposes of determining what portion of a distribution is attributable to current or accumulated earnings and profits, earnings and profits will first be allocated to distributions made to holders of any shares of our preferred stock outstanding at the applicable time. Stockholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any net operating losses or capital losses of ours.

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, and prior to January 1, 2026, noncorporate stockholders are generally eligible to deduct up to 20% of the amount of ordinary REIT dividends that are not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income, subject to certain limitations.

In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares by a stockholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as a long‑term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year, otherwise as short‑term capital gain or loss.  However, any loss upon a sale or exchange of stock by a stockholder who has held such shares for six months or less (after applying certain holding period rules) generally will be treated as long‑term capital loss to the extent of distributions from us required to be treated by such stockholder as long‑term capital gain.

Distributions that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxable to stockholders as gains (to the extent that they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year and to the extent they do not exceed the limitation under Section 857(g), discussed above) from the sale or disposition of a capital asset held for greater than one year. If we designate any portion of a dividend as a capital gain dividend, a U.S. stockholder will receive an Internal Revenue Service Form 1099‑DIV indicating the amount that will be taxable to the stockholder as capital gain.  However, stockholders that are corporations may be required to treat up to 20.0% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.  A portion of capital gain dividends received by noncorporate taxpayers may be subject to tax at a 25.0% rate to the extent attributable to certain gains realized on the sale of real property.  In addition, noncorporate taxpayers are generally taxed at a maximum rate of 20.0% on net long‑term capital gain (generally, the excess of net long‑term capital gain over net short‑term capital loss) attributable to gains realized on the sale of property held for greater than one year.

Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a stockholder of shares of our stock will not be treated as passive activity income, and, as a result, stockholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against such income or gain.  Distributions we make (to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital) generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation. Gain arising from the sale or other disposition of our stock (or distributions treated as such) will not be treated as investment income under certain circumstances.

Upon any taxable sale or other disposition of our common stock, a U.S. stockholder will recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes on the disposition of our stock in an amount equal to the difference between:

•
the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on such disposition; and
•
the U.S. stockholder’s adjusted basis in such stock for tax purposes.

Gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the common stock has been held by the U.S. stockholder as a capital asset. The applicable tax rate will depend on the stockholder’s holding period in the asset (generally, if an asset has been held for more than one year it will produce long‑term capital gain) and the stockholder’s tax bracket.  A U.S. stockholder who is an individual or an estate or trust and who has long‑term capital gain will be subject to a maximum capital gain rate of 20.0%.  However, to the extent that the capital gain realized by a non‑corporate stockholder on the sale of REIT stock corresponds to the REIT’s “unrecaptured Section 1250 gain,” such gain may be subject to tax at a rate of 25.0%.  Stockholders are advised to consult with their own tax advisors with respect to their capital gain tax liability.

Taxation of Tax‑Exempt Stockholders. Provided that a tax‑exempt stockholder has not held our common stock as “debt financed property” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, the dividend income from us will not be unrelated business taxable income, referred to as UBTI, to a tax‑exempt stockholder.  Similarly, income from the sale of common stock will not constitute UBTI unless the tax‑exempt stockholder has held its stock as debt financed property within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code or has used the common stock in a trade or business. However, for a tax‑exempt stockholder that is a social club, voluntary employee benefit association, supplemental unemployment benefit trust, or qualified group legal services plan exempt from Federal income taxation under Internal Revenue Code sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20), respectively, or a single parent title‑holding corporation exempt under Section 501(c)(2) the income of which is payable to any of the aforementioned tax‑exempt organizations, income from an investment in our securities will constitute UBTI unless the organization properly sets aside or reserves such amounts for purposes specified in the Internal Revenue Code.  These tax exempt stockholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.

A “qualified trust” (defined to be any trust described in Code Section 401(a) and exempt from tax under Code Section 501(a)) that holds more than 10.0% of the value of the shares of a REIT may be required, under certain circumstances, to treat a portion of distributions from the REIT as UBTI.  This requirement will apply for a taxable year only if (i) the REIT satisfies the requirement that not more than 50.0% of the value of its shares be held by five or fewer individuals (the “five or fewer requirement”) only by relying on a special “look‑through” rule under which shares held by qualified trust stockholders are treated as held by the beneficiaries of such trusts in proportion to their actuarial interests therein; and (ii) the REIT is “predominantly held” by qualified trusts.  A REIT is “predominantly held” by qualified trusts if either (i) a single qualified trust holds more than 25.0% of the value of the REIT shares, or (ii) one or more qualified trusts, each owning more than 10.0% of the value of the REIT shares, hold in the aggregate more than 50.0% of the value of the REIT shares. If the foregoing requirements are met, the percentage of any REIT dividend treated as UBTI to a qualified trust that owns more than 10.0% of the value of the REIT shares is equal to the ratio of (i) the UBTI earned by the REIT (computed as if the REIT were a qualified trust and therefore subject to tax on its UBTI) to (ii) the total gross income (less certain associated expenses) of the REIT for the year in which the dividends are paid.  A de minimis exception applies where the ratio set forth in the preceding sentence is less than 5.0% for any year.

The provisions requiring qualified trusts to treat a portion of REIT distributions as UBTI will not apply if the REIT is able to satisfy the five or fewer requirement without relying on the “look‑through” rule.

Taxation of Non‑U.S. Stockholders. The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign stockholders (collectively, “Non‑U.S. stockholders”) are complex, and no attempt will be made herein to provide more than a limited summary of such rules. The discussion does not consider any specific facts or circumstances that may apply to a particular Non‑U.S. stockholder.  Prospective Non‑U.S. stockholders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of U.S. federal, state and local income tax laws with regard to an investment in our stock, including any reporting requirements.

Distributions that are not attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests and not designated by us as capital gain dividends or retained capital gains will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.  Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30.0% of the gross amount of the distribution. If a Non‑U.S. stockholder qualifies for benefits under an applicable income tax treaty, the 30.0% U.S. federal income tax withholding rate on dividend distributions to such stockholder may be reduced significantly.  However, if income from the investment in our stock is treated as effectively connected with the Non‑U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non‑U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to a tax at graduated rates in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends (and may also be subject to a branch profits tax of up to 30.0% if the stockholder is a foreign corporation).  We expect to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30.0% on the gross amount of any dividends paid to a Non‑U.S. stockholder that are not designated as capital gain dividends, unless either:

•
a lower treaty rate applies and the Non‑U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W‑8BEN  evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate is filed with us or
•
the Non‑U.S. stockholder filed an IRS Form W‑8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is income treated as effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business.

A non‑U.S. stockholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of the distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of its stock. Instead, the excess portion of the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of that stock.  A non‑U.S. stockholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its stock, if the non‑U.S. stockholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of its stock, as described below. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether or not the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a dividend.  However, a non‑U.S. stockholder may obtain a refund of amounts that we withhold if we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

Additional withholding regulations may require us to withhold 15.0% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits.  Consequently, although we intend to withhold at a rate of 30.0% on the entire amount of any distribution, to the extent that we do not do so, we will withhold at a rate of 15.0% on any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30.0%.

Except as discussed below with respect to 10.0% or less holders of regularly traded classes of stock, for any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a non‑U.S. stockholder will incur tax on distributions by us that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of USRPIs under special provisions of the United States federal income tax laws known as the Foreign Investment in Real Property Act, or “FIRPTA.”  The term USRPIs includes interests in real property and shares in corporations at least 50.0% of whose assets consist of interests in U.S. real property. Under those rules, a non‑U.S. stockholder is taxed on distributions by us attributable to gain from sales of USRPIs as if the gain were effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the non‑U.S. stockholder.  A non‑U.S. stockholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of a nonresident alien individual.  A non‑U.S. corporate stockholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption also may be subject to the 30.0% branch profits tax on such a distribution.  We must withhold 35.0% of any distribution that we could designate as a capital gain dividend. A non‑U.S. stockholder may receive a credit against its tax liability for the amount we withhold.  However, FIRPTA and the 35.0% withholding tax will not apply to any capital gain dividend with respect to any class of our stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States if the recipient non‑U.S. stockholder did not own more than 10.0% of such class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution.  Instead, any capital gain dividend will be treated as an ordinary distribution subject to the rules discussed above, which generally impose a 30.0% withholding tax (unless reduced by a treaty).  Also, the branch profits tax will not apply to such a distribution.

A non‑U.S. stockholder generally will not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to gain on a sale of our common stock as long as at all times during the testing period non‑U.S. persons hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50.0% in value of our stock.  We cannot assure you that that test will be met, but, if such test is satisfied, the sale of our stock will not be subject to tax under FIRPTA, regardless of the percentage owned by such holder and whether our stock is regularly traded on an established securities market.  Even if we meet this test, pursuant to “wash sale” rules under FIRPTA, a non‑U.S. stockholder may incur tax under FIRPTA to the extent such stockholder disposes of stock within a certain period prior to a capital gain distribution and directly or indirectly (including through certain affiliates) reacquires stock within certain prescribed periods.  However, a non‑U.S. stockholder will not incur tax under FIRPTA on a disposition of the shares of our common or preferred stock if: (i) such non‑U.S. stockholder owned, actually or constructively, at all times during a specified testing period, 10.0% or less of the total fair market value of a class of our stock that is “regularly traded” on an established securities market; (ii) such non‑U.S. stockholder owned shares of a class of our stock that is not publicly traded on an established securities market if the fair market value of the shares acquired by such non‑U.S. stockholder on the date of acquisition did not exceed 10.0% of the regularly traded class of stock with the lowest fair market value; or (iii) such non‑U.S. stockholder owned shares of a class of our stock that is convertible into a class of our stock that is regularly traded if the fair market value of the shares acquired by such non‑U.S. stockholder on the date of acquisition did not exceed 10.0% of the total fair market value of the regularly traded class of stock that such shares are convertible into. If our common stock is listed, then for as long as it is regularly traded on an established securities market, a non‑U.S. stockholder should not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to gain on a sale of our common stock if it owns, actually or constructively, 10.0% or less of our common stock. If the gain on the sale of our stock were taxed under FIRPTA, a non‑U.S. stockholder would be taxed on that gain in the same manner as U.S. stockholders subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Furthermore, a non‑U.S. stockholder generally will incur tax on gain not subject to FIRPTA if:

•
the gain is effectively connected with the non‑U.S. stockholder’s United States trade or business, in which case the non‑U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain; or
•
the non‑U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, in which case the non‑U.S. stockholder will incur a 30.0% tax on his or her capital gains derived from sources within the United States.

Under the Protecting American from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 (the “PATH Act”), REIT stock held by certain qualified collective investment entities will not be treated as a USRPI subject to FIRPTA.  In addition, the PATH Act exempts certain foreign retirement and pension funds from FIRPTA.

State and Local Taxes

We and our stockholders may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which we or they transact business or reside (although U.S. stockholders who are individuals generally should not be required to file state income tax returns outside of their state of residence with respect to our operations and distributions).  The state and local tax treatment of us and our stockholders may not conform to the Federal income tax consequences discussed above.  Consequently, prospective stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in our common stock.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Applicable Treasury Regulations provide presumptions regarding the status of holders when payments to the holders cannot be reliably associated with appropriate documentation provided to the payor.  Because the application of these Treasury Regulations varies depending on the stockholder’s particular circumstances, you are advised to consult your tax advisor regarding the information reporting requirements applicable to you.
U.S. Holders. A U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding when such holder receives payments on our stock or proceeds from the sale or other taxable disposition of our stock. Certain U.S. holders are exempt from backup withholding, including corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations. A U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding if such holder is not otherwise exempt and such holder:

•
fails to furnish the holder’s taxpayer identification number, which for an individual is ordinarily his or her social security number;
•
furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number;
•
is notified by the IRS that the holder previously failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends; or
•
fails to certify under penalties of perjury that the holder has furnished a correct taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified the holder that the holder is subject to backup withholding.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption.

Non-U.S. Holders. Payments of dividends on our stock will not be subject to backup withholding, provided the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a United States person and the holder either certifies its non-U.S. status, such as by furnishing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable successor form) or W-8ECI, or otherwise establishes an exemption. However, information returns are required to be filed with the IRS in connection with any dividends on our stock paid to the non-U.S. holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. In addition, proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition of our stock within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related brokers generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting, if the applicable withholding agent receives the certification described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a United States person, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.  Proceeds of a disposition of our stock conducted through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting.

Copies of information returns that are filed with the IRS may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Tax Consequences of Participation in Dividend Reinvestment Plan

If you elect to participate in our dividend reinvestment program and are subject to federal income taxation, you will incur a tax liability for dividends allocated to you even though you have elected not to receive the dividends in cash but rather to have the dividends withheld and reinvested pursuant to our dividend reinvestment program. Specifically, you will be treated as if you have received the dividend from us in cash and then applied such dividend to the purchase of additional shares. In addition, to the extent you purchase shares through our dividend reinvestment program at a discount to their fair market value, you will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional dividend equal to the amount of the discount, if any. You will be taxed on the amount of the dividend as a dividend to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain distribution. You may be subject to backup withholding if you fail to comply with certain tax requirements. See “Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.”

Additional Considerations

Medicare Tax.  For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a 3.8 percent tax will generally be imposed on the net investment income of certain individuals with a modified adjusted gross income of over $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of joint filers) and on the undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. For these purposes, “net investment income” will generally include interest (including interest on our debt securities), dividends (including dividends paid with respect to our stock), annuities, royalties, rent, net gain attributable to the disposition of property not held in a trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of our stock) and certain other income, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain.

Foreign Accounts. Withholding taxes may be imposed under Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code (such Sections commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or “FATCA”) on certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” (as specially defined in the Code) and certain other non-U.S. entities (including payments to U.S. holders who hold shares of our capital stock through such a foreign financial institution or non-U.S. entity).

Specifically, a 30.0% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends on, and gross proceeds from, the sale or other disposition of, our capital stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a non-financial foreign entity, unless (1) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting, (2) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any “substantial United States owners” (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner, or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules.  If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements in (1) above, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain “specified United States persons” or “United States-owned foreign entities” (each as defined in the Internal Revenue Code), annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30.0% on certain payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders.  Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.

Under the applicable Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance, withholding under FATCA generally applies to payments of dividends, and will apply to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of capital stock on or after January 1, 2017.  Because we may not know the extent to which a distribution is a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the time it is made, for purposes of the FATCA withholding we may treat the entire distribution as a dividend.  Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding these withholding provisions.

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and Potential U.S. Federal Income Tax Developments

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law on December 22, 2017, and generally applies with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code affecting the taxation of businesses and their owners, including REITs and the stockholders of REITs, and, in certain cases, modifies the tax rules discussed herein. Among other items, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made the following changes:

•
For tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2026, (i) the U.S. federal income tax rates on ordinary income of individuals, trusts and estates have been generally reduced, and (ii) non-corporate taxpayers are permitted to take a deduction equal to 20% of certain pass-through business income, including dividends received from REITs that are not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income, subject to certain limitations.

•
The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for corporations has been reduced from a maximum rate of 35% to a flat 21% rate, and the alternative minimum tax has been eliminated for corporations.

•
The maximum withholding rate on distributions by us to non-U.S. stockholders that are treated as attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest is reduced from 35% to 21%.

•
Certain new limitations on the deductibility of interest expense now apply, which generally limit the deduction for net business interest to 30% of the borrower’s adjusted taxable income (excluding non-business income, net operating business interest income, and for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2022, depreciation and amortization). If a REIT and its taxable REIT subsidiaries qualify as real estate companies, they can elect not to be subject to such limitation in exchange for depreciation of corporate property using longer depreciation schedules than would otherwise be available.
•
Certain new limitations on the ability to recognize net operating losses now apply, which limitations may affect the timing and amount of recognition of net operating losses generated by REITs and taxable REIT subsidiaries.

•
A U.S. tax-exempt stockholder that is subject to tax on its unrelated business taxable income
(“UBTI”) will be required to separately compute its taxable income and loss for each unrelated trade or business activity for purposes of determining its UBTI.

•
New accounting rules generally require taxpayers, including REITs, to recognize income items for federal income tax purposes no later than when such taxpayer takes the item into account for financial reporting purposes, which may accelerate recognition of certain income items.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act also makes significant changes to the taxation of international businesses, which may affect us and how we are taxed on income earned by our non-U.S. subsidiaries.

This summary is not a comprehensive discussion of the changes to U.S. federal income tax laws as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The rules dealing with federal income taxation, including implementation of the changes and technical corrections to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, are constantly under review by the IRS, the United States Department of the Treasury and United States Congress. New U.S. federal income tax legislation or other provisions may be enacted into law or new interpretations, rulings or Treasury Regulations could be adopted, all of which could affect the taxation of us, our affiliated entities, and our stockholders. No prediction can be made as to the likelihood of passage of any new tax legislation or other provisions either directly or indirectly affecting us or our stockholders. Consequently, the tax treatment described herein may be modified prospectively or retroactively by legislative action.

DETERMINATION OF MARKET PRICE
The Company is not stating a market price for the preferred shares offered under this Offering Circular because there is no market for the Company’s preferred shares.
 
ARRANGEMENTS WITH DEALER MANAGER AND SELECTED BROKER DEALERS
We have entered a Marketing Services Agreement with Arete to act as our dealer manager for this offering. Arete may be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with its activities in this offering. Arete has no commitment to purchase any preferred shares and will act as an agent in obtaining indications of interest in our common stock from certain investors, as well as manage the offering process with other broker‑dealers and sell directly to persons purchasing through advisory accounts. Arete will receive a Dealer Manager Fee of up to 1.9% of the gross offering proceeds as compensation for acting as the dealer manager, a portion of which fee may be waived or re-allowed to Selling Agents by Arete when wholesaling fees are not incurred. Arete will retain a portion of this amount and will pay the balance to its wholesalers (who are also employed by the Manager). When Arete sells to persons buying preferred shares in an investment advisory account, Arete will receive the 1.9% Dealer Manager Fee in lieu of all commissions.

Except as provided below, Selling Agents will receive selling commissions of 7.0% of the gross proceeds of preferred shares sold in the offering, and we may pay them a 1.1% Marketing Support Fee. We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of the preferred shares. The total compensation paid to broker‑dealers will not exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds of preferred shares sold in the offering, and if the offering terminates prior to reaching the maximum offering proceeds, broker‑dealers will immediately refund any amount of compensation in excess of 10.0%.

We will not pay selling commissions or Dealer Manager Fees on shares issued under our DRIP.

We have agreed to indemnify the participating broker‑dealers, including Arete, against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of our representations and warranties contained in the Marketing Services Agreement. The broker‑dealers participating in the offering of preferred shares are not obligated to obtain any subscriptions on our behalf, and we cannot assure you that any preferred shares will be sold. Any person acting as a broker‑dealer will not be indemnified by us for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; and (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which our shares were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

Our executive officers and directors and their immediate family members, as well as officers and employees of our Adviser and its affiliates and their immediate family members and other individuals designated by management, and, if approved by our Board of Directors, may purchase preferred shares in this offering and may be charged a reduced rate for certain fees and expenses in respect of such purchases. We expect that a limited number of preferred shares will be sold to individuals so designated by management, net of all selling commissions and Dealer Manager Fees, shortly after the commencement of the offering. However, except for certain share ownership restrictions contained in our Charter, there is no limit on the number of preferred shares that may be sold to such persons. In addition, the selling commission and the Dealer Manager Fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales to certain institutional investors, sales through investment advisers or banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries and sales to our affiliates. The amount of net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing or eliminating the selling commissions or the Dealer Manager Fee payable in connection with sales to such institutional investors and affiliates. Our Adviser and its affiliates will be expected to hold their preferred shares purchased as stockholders for investment and not with a view towards distribution.

We are offering volume discounts to investors who purchase more than $250,000 worth of our preferred shares through the same selected broker‑dealer in our offering. The net proceeds to us from a sale eligible for a volume discount will be the same, but the selling commissions payable to the selected broker‑dealer will be reduced. The following table shows the discounted price per Share and the reduced selling commissions payable for volume sales of our preferred shares.

Dollar Amount of preferred shares Purchased
    
Purchase Price per
Incremental Unit
in Volume
Discount Range(1)
        
 
Reduced Commission Rate
  
$
1 – $ 250,000
    
$
25.00
      
7.0%
  
$
250,001 – 500,000
      
24.75
      
6.0%
  
$
500,001 – 750,000
      
24.50
      
5.0%
  
$
750,001 – 1,000,000
      
24.25
      
4.0%
  
$
1,000,001 –1,500,000
      
24.00
      
3.0%
  
$ 1,500,001 and up
      
23.75
      
2.0%
  

 (1)
Assumes a $25 per Share offering price. Discounts will be adjusted appropriately for changes in the offering price.
We will apply the reduced selling price per Share and selling commissions to the incremental preferred shares within the indicated range only. Thus, for example, assuming a price per Share of $25, a purchase of $500,000 would result in a weighted average purchase price of approximately $24.87 per Share as shown below:

•
$250,000 at $25.00 per Share (total: 10,000 preferred shares) and a 7.0% commission;
•
$250,000 at $24.75 per Share (total: 10,101 preferred shares) and a 6.0% commission

To qualify for a volume discount as a result of multiple purchases of our preferred shares you must use the same selected broker‑dealer and you must mark the “Additional Investment” space on the subscription agreement. We are not responsible for failing to combine purchases if you fail to mark the “Additional Investment” space. Once you qualify for a volume discount, you will be eligible to receive the benefit of such discount for subsequent purchases of preferred shares through the same selected broker‑dealer.

To the extent purchased through the same selected broker‑dealer, the following persons may combine their purchases as a “single purchaser” for the purpose of qualifying for a volume discount:

•
an individual, his spouse, their children under the age of 21 and all pension or trust funds established by each such individual;
•
a corporation, partnership, association, joint‑stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not;
•
an employees’ trust, pension, profit‑sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; and
•
all commingled trust funds maintained by a given bank.

In the event a person wishes to have his order combined with others as a “single purchaser,” that person must request such treatment in writing at the time of subscription setting forth the basis for the discount and identifying the orders to be combined. Any request will be subject to our verification that the orders to be combined are made by a single purchaser. If the subscription agreements for the combined orders of a single purchaser are submitted at the same time, then the commissions payable and discounted share price will be allocated pro rata among the combined orders on the basis of the respective amounts being combined. Otherwise, the volume discount provisions will apply only to the order that qualifies the single purchaser for the volume discount and the subsequent orders of that single purchaser.

Only preferred shares purchased in our offering pursuant to this Offering Circular are eligible for volume discounts. Preferred shares issued through our DRIP will not count toward the threshold limits listed above that qualify you for the different discount levels. In the ordinary course of business, Arete and/or its affiliates may in the future engage in financial advisory, investment banking and other transactions with us for which customary compensation will be paid.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following description is based on relevant portions of the MGCL and on our Charter and Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”). This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the MGCL and our Charter and Bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
Capital Stock
Our authorized stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 80,000,000 which are initially designated as common stock, and 20,000,000 of which are initially designated as preferred stock. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. We use a fiscal year‑end of June 30. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations. As of December 31, 2020, our common stock is the only class of our securities outstanding until preferred shares are sold in this offering:
(1)
Title of Class
  
(2)
Amount
Authorized
  
(3)
Amount Held
by Us or for
Our Account
  
(4)
Amount
Outstanding
Exclusive of
Amounts
Shown Under Column (3)
Common stock
    
80,000,000
      
-
      
13,362,419.23
  
Preferred Stock
    
20,000,000
              
0
  
Under our Charter, our Board of Directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted by the MGCL, our Charter provides that the Board of Directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time in limited circumstances. Stockholders cannot be required to contribute additional capital.
Preferred Stock
In General. The securities being offered hereby are investments in a corporation that intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, which owns and invests in the Investments and conducts some of its operations through the Operating Partnership. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are being offered by the Company at $25.00 per preferred share (the “Purchase Price”). The minimum subscription amount is $5,000 (200 preferred shares at $25.00 per Preferred Share), except that the Company, in its sole discretion, may permit certain investors to purchase fewer preferred shares.
Preferred Dividend. The holders of the preferred shares will be entitled to receive preferred cumulative cash dividends on each preferred share at an annual rate of 6% (the “Preferred Dividend”).
Term of Investment. The preferred shares shall continue to earn a Preferred Dividend until they have been redeemed or repurchased (see below).
Conversion Right. Upon receipt of notice from the Company that it intends to redeem the preferred shares, any holder thereof is entitled to elect instead to receive shares of the Company’s common stock as follows: each holder of preferred shares shall be entitled to elect to receive in lieu of the Purchase Price plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (the “Conversion Amount”), the number of shares of common stock equal to the Conversion Amount divided by $10.25.
Optional Early Redemption. Subject to the special redemption rights described below, the Company may, at its option, redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part from time to time, for cash during the Early Redemption Period (which begins on January 1, 2023) at a price per share equal to the Purchase Price plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, and including, the date on which the preferred shares are redeemed (the “Early Redemption Date”).
The Early Redemption Date will be selected by the Company and will be not less than 15 or more than 90 days after the date on which the Company sends notice of the early redemption. Such notice will include: (i) the Early Redemption Date; (ii) the redemption price payable on the Early Redemption Date, including, without limitation, a statement as to whether or not accrued and unpaid dividends will be payable as part of the redemption price or payable on the next dividend payment date to the record holder at the close of business on the relevant dividend record date as described above; and (iii) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date. If less than all of the preferred shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder will also specify the number of preferred shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
Any redemption of some but not all of the preferred shares will be done on a pro rata basis unless the Board elects to provide the holders of the preferred shares a “first come, first serve” redemption option.
If notice of redemption of any preferred shares has been given and if the funds necessary for such redemption have been set apart by the Company for the benefit of the holders of any preferred shares so called for redemption, then, from and after the redemption date, dividends will cease to accrue on such preferred shares, such preferred shares will be redeemed in accordance with the notice and will no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such preferred shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price payable upon such redemption without interest thereon. No further action on the part of the holders of such preferred shares will be required.
Special Redemption Rights. In connection with a Special Redemption Event, the Company has the right to redeem the preferred shares at any time on a date selected by the Company in its sole discretion (the “Special Redemption Date”) at a redemption price that is equal to the Purchase Price plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, and including, the Special Redemption Date, even if the Special Redemption Event occurs prior to January 1, 2023.
A “Special Redemption Event” means the date on which the shares of common stock are traded on a national securities exchange with at least three market makers or a New York Stock Exchange specialist.
Repurchase Rights. Upon the request of a stockholder, the Company may, at the sole discretion of the Board, repurchase the preferred shares held by such stockholder as follows:
(i)
Beginning on the day a stockholder acquires their preferred shares (the “Acquisition Date”) and continuing for a one-year period, the purchase price for the repurchased preferred shares will be equal to 88% of the Purchase Price for the preferred shares (or $22 per Preferred Share);
(ii)
Beginning on the first anniversary of the Acquisition Date and continuing for a one-year period, the purchase price for the repurchased preferred shares will be equal to 91% of the Purchase Price for the preferred shares (or $22.75 per Preferred Share);
(iii)
Beginning on the second anniversary of the Acquisition Date and continuing for a one-year period, the purchase price for the repurchased preferred shares will be equal to 94% of the Purchase Price for the preferred shares (or $23.50 per Preferred Share);
(iv)
Beginning on the third anniversary of the Acquisition Date and continuing for a one-year period, the purchase price for the repurchased preferred shares will be equal to 97% of the Purchase Price for the preferred shares (or $24.25 per Preferred Share); and
(v)
Beginning on the fourth anniversary of the Acquisition Date and thereafter, the purchase price for the repurchased preferred shares will be equal to 100% of the Purchase Price for the preferred shares (or $25.00 per Preferred Share).
Notwithstanding the above and subject to the sole discretion of the Board, in the case of the death or complete disability of a stockholder (but not for general redemption requests), for the period beginning on the second anniversary of the Acquisition Date and thereafter, the purchase price for the repurchased preferred shares will be equal to 100% of the Purchase Price for the preferred shares (or $25.00 per Preferred Share).
Further, a stockholder may request that any repurchase be funded with shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the Conversion Right. That is, if pursuant to the above, the shareholder requests redemption, such redemption may be paid, at the shareholder’s request, in shares of common stock at an issuance price of $10.25 per share, subject to availability of an exemption from registration or an effective registration statement.
If the stockholder requests repurchase at a time when the Company’s common stock is listed on a national securities exchange or an over-the-counter market, then the Company may elect to pay such repurchase amount in shares of Common Stock based on the volume weighted average price per share of common stock for the twenty (20) trading days prior to date of the repurchase.
Approval Rights. The affirmative vote of holders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, shall be necessary to: approve any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Articles, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, that would adversely affect or cause to be terminated the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided, however, that neither the increase in the number of authorized or outstanding shares of Common Stock nor the classification or issuance or any shares of any class or series of Stock other than Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to adversely affect or terminate the rights, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock, and the holders shall have no right to vote thereon; and provided further, that the amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Articles in connection with any merger, consolidation or other event shall not be deemed to adversely affect or terminate the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock, and the holders shall have no right to vote thereon, if, following such merger, consolidation or other event, the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged or the holders receive equity securities of the successor or survivor of such merger, consolidation or other event with preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption that are substantially identical to those of the Series A Preferred Stock, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of such merger, consolidation or other event, the Company may not be the surviving entity and the surviving entity may not be a corporation.
Assignment by Company. The Company will have the right to assign the obligations of the preferred shares to a separate corporation provided that such corporation becomes the successor in interest to the Company.
Non-Certificated Interests. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Company will not issue shares in certificated form. Information regarding restrictions on the transferability of the Company’s shares that, under Maryland law, would otherwise have been required to appear on the Company’s share certificates will instead be furnished to stockholders upon request and without charge. These requests should be delivered or mailed to 89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA 94563.
The Company or its transfer agent will maintain a stock ledger that contains the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares that the stockholder holds. With respect to uncertificated stock, the Company will continue to treat the stockholder registered on the Company’s stock ledger as the owner of the shares until the new owner delivers a properly executed form to the Company or its transfer agent, which form the Company or its transfer agent will provide to any registered holder upon request.
Right to Dividends
Holders of our preferred shares are entitled to receive distributions authorized by our Board and declared by us out of legally available funds.
 
Some or all of our distributions may be paid from sources other than cash flow from operations, such as from the proceeds of this Offering, cash advances to us by our Adviser, the sale of our assets, cash resulting from a waiver of asset management fees and borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow until such time as we have sufficient cash flow from operations to fully fund the payment of distributions therefrom.
 
Our policy is to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and we will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds.
 
We may fund such advanced distributions from third party borrowings, offering proceeds, sale proceeds, advances from our Adviser or sponsors or from our Adviser’s deferral of its base management fee. To the extent that we make payments or reimburse certain expenses to our Adviser pursuant to our Advisory Agreement, our cash flow and therefore our ability to make distributions from cash flow, as well as cash flow available for investment, will be negatively impacted.  See “Management Compensation.”
  
We are required to make distributions sufficient to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes. Generally, distributed income will not be taxable to us under the Code if we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income.
 
Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our Board, in accordance with our earnings, cash flow, anticipated cash flow and general financial condition. The board’s discretion will be directed, in substantial part, by its intention to cause us to continue to qualify as a REIT.
 
Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions. There can be no assurance that future cash flow will support distributions at the rate that such distributions are paid in any particular distribution period.
 
Under Maryland law, we may issue our own securities as stock dividends in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders. We may issue securities as stock dividends in the future.
Preemptive and Sinking Fund Rights
Our preferred shares will not be subject to any sinking fund or any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of our stock or any other security that we may issue.
Common Stock.
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, voting, and dividends and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Dividends may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of assets legally available therefor. Preferred shares of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws, by contract or by our Charter. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share is entitled to one vote exclusively on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. The majority of the outstanding shares may (i) amend the Charter; (ii) dissolve MRC; and (iii) approve or disapprove the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, when such sale is to be made other than in the ordinary course of our business. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares can elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our Charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no director or officer shall be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us and may be liable to us and to any stockholder for money damages unless: (i) the director or officer has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; (ii) the director or officer was acting on behalf of us or performing services on our behalf; (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct; and (iv) the agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of net assets and not from the stockholders.
Our Charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify any present or former director or officer, any individual who, while serving as our director or officer and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity or our Adviser or any of its affiliates or employees or any of the foregoing acting as an agent of ours and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our Bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while serving as our director or officer who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The Charter and Bylaws also permit us, with the approval of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or any employees or agents of our predecessor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any indemnification or agreement to hold harmless will only be provided if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct causing the loss or liability was in our best interests; (ii) the indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for us; (iii) such liability of loss was not the result of any negligence or misconduct by the Board of Directors, excluding Independent Directors, or gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Independent Directors; (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from stockholders. The advancement or reimbursement of funds to a director for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: (a) the legal action related to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf; (b) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; (c) the indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company; and (d) the indemnitee provides the Company with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification.
Our Charter also provides that we may not provide indemnification to a director, the Adviser or any affiliate of the Adviser or any person acting as a broker-dealer for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the party seeking indemnification; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to such party; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against such party and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which our securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our Charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received unless, in either, case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance or reimburse reasonable expenses to a director or officer in advance of final disposition of a proceeding upon the corporation’s receipt of (y) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (z) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
Certain Provisions of the MGCL and Our Charter and Bylaws

The MGCL and our Charter and Bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), not more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year and shares must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months (or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year). In addition, certain percentages of our gross income must be from particular activities.
In order to assist our Board of Directors in preserving our status as a REIT by complying with the ownership concentration limits described above, among other purposes, our Charter generally prohibits any person (subject to certain exceptions described below) from actually or constructively owning more than:
•
9.8% of our common stock by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive (the “Common Stock Ownership Limit”); or
•
9.8% of our outstanding capital stock (which includes our common stock and preferred stock) by value (the “Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit”).
Our Charter also prohibits any person from:
•
beneficially or constructively owning shares of our capital stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT; and
•
making any transfer of shares of our capital stock that, if effective, would result in our being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (as determined under Section 856(a)(5) of the Code).
Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our capital stock that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership is required to give notice immediately to us (or, in the case of a proposed or attempted transaction, to provide us with at least 15 days prior written notice) and, in either case, to provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfers or ownership on our status as a REIT.
Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt, prospectively or retroactively, a particular stockholder from the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit or establish a different limit on ownership (an “Excepted Holder Limit”) if our Board of Directors determines that:
•
no person’s beneficial or constructive ownership of Company stock will result in the Company being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise failing to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code; and
•
such stockholder does not and will not own, actually or constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Company) that would cause the Company to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant (or the Board determines that revenue derived from such tenant will not affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code).
Any violation or attempted violation of any such representations or undertakings will result in such stockholder’s shares of Company stock being automatically transferred to a charitable trust. As a condition of granting the waiver or establishing an Excepted Holder Limit, our Board of Directors may require an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the IRS, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to our Board, in its sole discretion, in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a real estate investment trust under the Code and such representations and undertakings from the person requesting the exception as our Board of Directors may require in its sole discretion to make the determinations above. Our Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such a waiver or establishing an Excepted Holder Limit.  In connection with a waiver of the Common Stock Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or at any other time, our Board of Directors may increase or decrease the Common Stock Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, except that a decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any person whose ownership of our stock exceeds the decreased ownership limit at the time of the decrease until the person’s ownership of our stock equals or falls below the decreased ownership limit, although any further acquisition of our stock will violate the decreased ownership limit. Our Board of Directors may not increase or decrease the Common Stock Ownership Limit or the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit if the new ownership limit would allow five or fewer persons to actually or beneficially own more than 49.9% in value of our outstanding stock or could cause us to be “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
In the event of any attempted transfer of our shares of capital stock which, if effective, would result in any person beneficially or constructively owning shares in excess, or in violation, of the transfer or ownership limitations described above (including any applicable Excepted Holder Limit), then that number of shares of capital stock, the beneficial or constructive ownership of which otherwise would cause such person (referred to in our Charter as a “Prohibited Owner”) to violate the transfer or ownership limitations (rounded up to the nearest whole share), will be automatically transferred to a charitable trust for the exclusive benefit of a charitable beneficiary, and the Prohibited Owner will not acquire any rights in such shares. This automatic transfer will be considered effective as of the close of business on the business day before the violative transfer, subject to the following:
•
if a transfer to a charitable trust, as described above, would be ineffective for any reason to prevent a violation of the restrictions described above, the transfer that would have resulted in such violation will be void ab initio, and the proposed transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares; and
•
any transfer that results in the violation of the restriction relating to our shares of capital stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons will be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares.
Shares held in the charitable trust will continue to constitute issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock. The Prohibited Owner will not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in the charitable trust, will have no rights to dividends or other distributions and will not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of capital stock held in the charitable trust. The trustee of the charitable trust will be appointed by us and must be unaffiliated with us or any Prohibited Owner and will have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of capital stock held in the charitable trust, and these rights will be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the trust’s charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid before our discovery that shares of capital stock have been transferred to the trustee are required by our Charter to be paid by the recipient of such dividend or distribution to the trustee upon demand, and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid will be paid when due to the trustee. Any dividend or distribution so paid to the trustee is required to be held in trust for the trust’s charitable beneficiary. Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that such shares of stock have been transferred to the trustee, the trustee, in its sole discretion, will have the authority, subject to the Company not having already taken irreversible corporate action on the basis of any such vote, to: 
•
rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to our discovery that such shares have been transferred to the trustee; and
•
recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the trust’s beneficiary.
Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares of capital stock have been transferred to the charitable trust, and unless we buy the shares first as described below, the trustee will sell the shares held in the charitable trust to a person, designated by the trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations in our Charter. Upon the sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the charitable beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner will receive the lesser of: 
•
the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the charitable trust (for example, in the case of a gift or devise), the market price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the charitable trust; and
•
the price per share received by the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the charitable trust (less any commission and other expenses of a sale).
The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the Prohibited Owner and owed by the Prohibited Owner to the trustee. Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner will be paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary. If, before our discovery that shares of stock have been transferred to the charitable trust, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then: 
•
such shares will be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the charitable trust; and
•
to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that the Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive as described above, the excess must be paid to the trustee upon demand.
In addition, shares of stock held in the charitable trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of: 
•
the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the charitable trust (or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price at the time of the gift or devise); and
•
the market price on the date we, or our designee, accept such offer.
We may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the Prohibited Owner and owed by the Prohibited Owner to the trustee. We may pay the amount of such reduction to the trustee for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. We will have the right to accept such deemed offer until the trustee has sold the shares of capital stock held in the charitable trust. Upon such a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and any dividends or other distributions held by the trustee will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.
All certificated shares of our capital stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
Every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of all classes or series of our capital stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, is required to give us written notice, stating such person’s name and address, the number of shares of each class and series of our capital stock beneficially owned by such owner and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each such owner must also provide us with such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our shares. In addition, each stockholder will upon demand be required to provide us with such information as we may request, in good faith, in order to determine our status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
Our Charter generally provides that an underwriter which participates in a public offering or private placement of shares of our capital stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock) may beneficially or constructively own shares in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and/or the Common Stock Ownership Limit described above, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.
These ownership limitations could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of us that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock, or might otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our Board of Directors determines that it is no longer on our best interest to attempt to qualify, or continue to qualify, as a REIT, or that compliance with such restrictions is no longer necessary in order for us to qualify as a REIT.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Statements by MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary MRC TRS, Inc. (the "Company," "we," or "us") contained herein, other than historical facts, may constitute "forward-looking statements."  These statements may relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "might," "believe," "will," "provided," "anticipate," "future," "could," "growth," "plan," "intend," "expect," "should," "would," "if," "seek," "possible," "potential," "likely" or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology.  These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any anticipated results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies' ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies; a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities; and interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we elect to use leverage as a part of our investment strategy.  For a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from forward-looking statements contained herein, please see the discussion under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We may experience fluctuations in our operating results due to a number of factors, including the effect of the withdraw of our BDC election, the return on our equity investments, the interest rates payable on our debt investments, the default rates on such investments, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

Overview

Our objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through real estate-related investments. We have elected to be treated as a REIT under the Code and as a REIT, we are not subject to federal income taxes on amounts that we distribute to the stockholders, provided that, on an annual basis, we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to the stockholders and meet certain other conditions. To the extent that we satisfy the annual distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to an excise tax on our undistributed taxable income. Our wholly owned subsidiary, MRC TRS, Inc., is subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates.

We are managed by the Advisers, and MacKenzie provides the non-investment management services and administrative services necessary for us to operate.

Withdraw of BDC Election

On October 23, 2020, holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company approved the authorization of the Company’s Board of Directors to withdraw the Company’s election to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to be effective when the Company filed the appropriate form with the SEC. The Company submitted the withdrawal with the SEC on December 31, 2020.

Withdrawal of our election to be regulated as a BDC did not affect our registration under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), and we will continue to file periodic reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and Form 8-K, and file proxy statements and other reports required under the Exchange Act. Following withdrawal of our election to be regulated as a BDC, the application and presentation of our financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) will change.

During this transition period, the Company will liquidate some of its securities portfolio.  By the end of the first year after withdrawal of its election, the Company anticipates that its securities portfolio will comprise less than 20% of its assets.  The Company anticipates that much of this transition will happen naturally through ordinary liquidations of securities.

Investment Plan

We focus primarily on real estate-related assets. We are likely to acquire properties in at least two ways.  First, the Company’s investment strategies since its inception have included making loans to or investments in previously syndicated projects that had encountered difficulties with occupancy, financing, tenant improvements or other cash needs.  Since entering the current recession, certain of our portfolio companies have encountered additional cash shortfalls, and in some cases we have provided additional capital to the extent that we now own the majority of the project (such as Addison Corporate Center).  In such cases, we intend to consolidate the portfolio company into our financial statements, which is a key reason for dropping our BDC status.

Second, we intend to purchase properties directly in partnership with local syndicators, managers, or general partners with relevant market expertise.

In addition to acquiring real properties, the Company intends to continue its historical activities related to tender offers for shares of non-traded REITs in order to boost its short-term cash flow and to support its dividends, subject to the constraint that such securities will not exceed 20% of our portfolio.  The Company believes this niche strategy will allow it to pay dividends that are supported by cash flow rather than paying back investors’ capital, although there can be no assurance that some portion of any distribution is not a return of capital.

When we purchase securities, we do so mostly (i) directly from existing security holders, (ii) through established securities markets, and (iii) in the case of unregistered, privately offered securities, directly from issuers. We invest primarily in debt and equity securities issued by U.S. companies that primarily own commercial real estate that are either illiquid or not listed on any exchange.

When investing in securities, we generally seek to invest in securities of real estate-related limited partnerships and REITs.

Other than direct real estate assets and securities, we may also acquire (i) individual mortgages secured by real property (i.e., we may originate such loans or we may purchase outstanding loans secured by real estate), (ii) securities of issuers that own mortgages secured by income producing real property, and (iii) securities of issuers that own assets other than real estate.

Investment income

We generate revenues in the form of rents from our real estate assets, capital gains and dividends on dividend-paying equity securities or other equity interests that we acquire, in addition to interest on any debt investments that we hold. Further, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, monitoring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and possibly consulting fees and performance-based fees. Any such fees are generated in connection with our investments and recognized as earned.

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees to our Advisers; (ii) our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by MacKenzie in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement; and (iii) other operating expenses as detailed below. Our investment advisory fees compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing, monitoring and servicing our investments. Our expenses must be billed to and paid by us, except that MacKenzie may be reimbursed for actual cost of goods and services used by us and certain necessary administrative expenses. We will bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions, including:

•
the cost of calculating our NAV;
•
the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of our shares and other securities;
•
interest payable on debt, if any, to finance our investments;
•
fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments, including fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments and third-party advisory fees;
•
transfer agent and safekeeping fees;
•
fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;
•
federal and state registration fees, and any stock exchange listing fees in the future;
•
federal, state, and local taxes, if any;
•
Independent Directors' fees and expenses;
•
brokerage commissions;
•
fidelity bond, directors and officers errors and omissions liability insurance, and other insurance premiums;
•
direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, and staff;
•
fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs;
•
costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1934 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws, including EDGAR filing services; and
•
all other expenses incurred by either MacKenzie or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement that will be based upon our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by MacKenzie in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our Chief Compliance Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, Director of Accounting and Financial Reporting, General Counsel, and any administrative support staff.
In addition, we will bear organization and offering expenses in connection with this offering up to $600,000 plus the savings realized by the Company to the extent that broker fees incurred are less than 10%. Any additional amounts with respect to shares being sold pursuant to the third public offering will be paid by our Adviser.
Portfolio Investment Composition

As of December 31, 2020, we primarily owned equity securities in various real estate limited partnerships and REITs. As a result of the change in the Company’s status and applying the new basis of accounting, on the effective date of the termination of the Company’s status as a BDC, the Company recorded the fair of the investments as the new carrying value of the investments. The following table summarizes the composition of our investments at fair value as of December 31, 2020:
   
Fair Value
  
Asset Type
  
December 31, 2020
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
7,631,403
  
Non Traded Companies
    
28,417,286
  
Non Traded Company (Fair Value Option)
    
2,214,310
  
LP Interests
    
423,473
  
LP Interests (Fair Value Option)
    
37,788,830
  
Investment Trust
    
33,990
  
Total
  
$
76,509,292
  

In addition to our investment securities, we currently own and manage one real estate property located in Windsor, CT through our subsidiary, the Operating Partnership. The property contains 605,392 square feet, of which approximately 185,000 square feet is office space and the remainder is designated as flex office/warehouse space.  As of December 31, 2020, the property is approximately 59% occupied by 6 tenants. The following table shows the largest tenants and square footage occupied:

Largest Tenants
 
Square Ft. Occupied
Sun Life
 
                 100,623
Triumph
 
                  88,255
Quest Diagnostics
 
                  63,102

The following table summarizes the composition of our investments at cost and fair value as of June 30, 2020:
   
June 30, 2020
        
Asset Type
  
Cost
    
Fair Value
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
8,454,348
    
$
7,244,654
  
Non Traded Companies
    
42,474,614
      
32,808,076
  
LP Interests
    
53,713,785
      
53,618,425
  
Investment Trust
    
49,901
      
33,990
  
Total
  
$
104,692,648
    
$
93,705,145
  
Results of Operations

COVID-19 pandemic

Considerable uncertainty still surrounds the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential effects, and the extent of and effectiveness of any responses taken on a national and local level. However, measures taken to limit the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including social distancing and other restrictions on travel, congregation, and business operations have already resulted in significant negative economic impacts, including steep declines in certain stock market segments and in the traded prices for certain real-estate related assets. As a result of these impacts, we have experienced a large decrease in fair values of some of our investments as of December 31, 2020. In addition, some of the companies in which we have invested have cancelled their quarterly dividends and distributions for the current and future quarters. The long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the United States and world economies remains uncertain, but may result in a world-wide economic downturn, the duration and scope of which cannot currently be predicted.

MacKenzie and our Advisers have taken numerous steps, and will continue to take further actions, to address the COVID-19 pandemic. They implemented business continuity plans and the management team is in place to respond to changes in the global environment quickly and effectively. To protect the health and safety of their team members, they successfully transitioned almost their entire workforce to remote work environments. They are working closely with our clients to support them as necessary and as seamlessly as possible.

The situation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic remains fluid, and we are actively managing our response and assessing potential impacts to our financial position and operating results. This includes the evaluation and implementation of certain efforts to help us mitigate the impact that reduced revenues from distributions and capital events may have on our 2020 financial results. We are focusing on maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity position and searching for opportunistic investments. In anticipation of reduced revenues and uncertain future economic conditions, the Board of Directors discontinued dividends starting March 2020 and share redemptions starting May 2020.

Three Months Ended December 31, 2020, and 2019:

While we withdrew our BDC status effective December 31, 2020, for the entire three months ended December 31, 2020, we operated as a BDC. Therefore, the following operating activities of the Company are reported as a BDC rather than an operating REIT.

Investment Income:

Investment income was made up of dividends, distributions from operations, distributions from sales/capital transactions, interest, and other investment income. Total investment income for the three months ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, was $1.02 million and $2.39 million, respectively. The decrease of $1.37 million or 57.3%, was primarily due to suspensions of dividends and distributions from our investments as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company received $0.35 million distributions from operations, sales and liquidations as compared to $1.62 million during the three months ended December 31, 2019. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, we received dividends, interest, and other investment income of $0.67 million as compared to $0.77 million during the three months ended December 31, 2019.

Operating Expenses:

The Company’s following base management, portfolio structuring and subordinated incentive fees were based on the investment advisory agreement that was effective through December 31, 2020. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the advisory agreement was amended and was effective January 1, 2021.

Base management fee:

The base management fee for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was $0.68 million as compared to $0.63 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019. This increase of $0.05 million, or 7.9% was due to an increase in the Gross Invested Capital by $12.59 million from $121.41 million as of December 31, 2019, to $134.00 million as of December 31, 2020.

Portfolio structuring fee:

The portfolio structuring fee for the three months ended December 31, 2020, was less than $0.01 million as compared to $0.17 million during the three months ended December 31, 2019. This decrease was because the Company raised lower amount of new capital during the three months ended December 31, 2020. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company raised new capital of $0.06 million as compared to $5.50 million during the three months ended December 31, 2019 through issuance of new shares excluding the DRIP.

Subordinated incentive fee:

Under the advisory agreement that was effective through December 31, 2020, the subordinated incentive fee had two components; Capital Gains Fee and Income Fee. Capital Gains Fee was based on realized gains (including the distributions received from sales/capital transactions) and the Income Fee was based on net investment income.

There was neither Income Fee nor Capital Gains Fee for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. This was because the cumulative net investment income and net realized gains were below the threshold of 7% of Contributed Capital.

Administrative cost reimbursements and Transfer agent reimbursements:

Costs reimbursed to MacKenzie for the three months ended December 31, 2020, was $0.16 million as compared to $0.17 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019. The slight decrease was due to a decrease in the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by MacKenzie in comparison to December 31, 2019, as a result of the decrease in the Company’s capital raising activities.

Transfer agent cost reimbursement paid to MacKenzie for three months ended December 31, 2020 was $0.03 million as compared to $0.02 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019. The slight increase was due to additional software maintenance and implementation costs incurred by MacKenzie.

Other operating expenses:

Other operating expenses include amortization of deferred offering costs, professional fees, directors’ fees printing and mailing, and other general and administrative expenses. Other operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were $0.41 million and $0.54 million, respectively. This decrease of $0.13 million or 24.1% was mainly due to a decrease of $0.25 million in amortization of deferred offering costs during the three months ended December 31, 2020 offset by an increase of $0.11 million in professional fees during the three months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in the amortization of deferred offering costs was due to only $0.20 million of deferred offering cost expensed at the termination of our third public offering as compared to $0.45 million of deferred offering costs expensed in 2019 associated with our second public offering that terminated in October 2019. According to our accounting policy, offering costs are capitalized as deferred offering costs as incurred by the Company and subsequently amortized to expense over a twelve-month period. Any deferred offering costs that have not been amortized upon the expiration or earlier termination of an offering will be accelerated and expensed upon such expiration or termination. The increase in our professional fees was due to additional professional services obtained during the three months ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the Company BDC’s status withdrawal.

Net realized gain/loss on investments:

During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company had an immaterial amount of net realized loss as compared to net realized loss of $1.30 million during the three months ended December 31, 2019. Total realized gains for the three months ended December 31, 2019 were realized from sales of one publicly traded REIT, one non-traded REIT and one limited partnership interest.

Net unrealized gain/loss on investments:

During the three months ended December 31, 2020, we recorded net unrealized losses of $6.96 million and did not have any reclassification adjustments as there were no realized gains during three months ended December 31, 2020. The reclassification adjustments are the accumulated unrealized gains or losses as of the end of prior period that are realized during the current period. The net unrealized losses for the three months ended December 31, 2020, resulted from fair value depreciations of $7.94 million from limited partnership interests partly offset by fair value appreciations of $0.52 million from non-traded REIT securities and $0.46 million from publicly traded REIT securities. The large decrease in partnership interests was mainly due to the decline in the underlying property value of the Operating Partnership before consolidation resulting from unfavorable leasing activities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the three months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded net unrealized losses of $2.29 million, which were net of $1.13 million of unrealized gains reclassification adjustment. Accordingly, the net unrealized losses excluding the reclassification adjustment for the three months ended December 31, 2019, were $1.16 million, which resulted from fair value depreciation of $0.75 million from publicly traded REIT securities and $0.65 million from non-traded REIT securities offset by fair value appreciation of $0.26 million from limited partnership interests.
Income tax provision (benefit):

The Parent Company satisfied the annual dividend payment and other REIT requirements for the tax year ended December 31, 2019. Therefore, it did not incur any tax expense or excise tax on its income from operations during the quarterly periods within the tax year 2019. Similarly, for the tax year 2020, we believe the Parent Company paid the requisite amounts of dividends during the year and met other REIT requirements such that it will not owe any income taxes. Therefore, the Parent Company did not record any income tax provisions during any fiscal periods within the tax year 2020.

TRS and MacKenzie NY 2 are subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates. However, as of December 31, 2020, they did not have any taxable income for tax years 2019 or 2020. Therefore, TRS and MacKenzie NY 2 did not record any income tax provisions during any fiscal period within the tax year 2019 and 2020.

The Operating Partnership is a limited partnership and its wholly owned subsidiary, the Property Owner, is a limited liability company. Accordingly, all income tax liabilities of these two entities flow through to their partners, which is the Company. Therefore, no income tax provisions are recorded for these two entities.

Six Months Ended December 31, 2020, and 2019:

While we withdrew our BDC status effective December 31, 2020, for the entire six months ended December 31, 2020, we operated as a BDC. Therefore, the following operating activities of the Company are reported as a BDC rather than an operating REIT.

Investment Income:

Investment income was made up of dividends, distributions from operations, distributions from sales/capital transactions, interest, and other investment income. Total investment income for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, was $1.88 million and $4.33 million, respectively. The decrease of $2.45 million or 56.6%, was primarily due to suspensions of dividends and distributions from our investments as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company received $0.86 million of distributions from operations, sales and liquidations as compared to $2.82 million during the same period in 2019. Similarly, during the six months ended December 31, 2020, we received dividend, interest and other investment income of $1.02 million as compared to $1.51 million during the same period in 2019.

Operating Expenses:

The Company’s following base management, portfolio structuring and subordinated incentive fees were based on the investment advisory agreement that was amended on October 2019 and was effective through December 31, 2020. Subsequently, the advisory agreement was amended and was effective January 1, 2021.

Base management fee:

The base management fee for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $1.34 million as compared to $1.24 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. This increase of $0.10 million, or 8.1% was due to an increase in the Gross Invested Capital by $12.59 million from $121.41 million as of December 31, 2019, to $134.00 million as of December 31, 2020.

Portfolio structuring fee:

The portfolio structuring fee for the six months ended December 31, 2020, was less than $0.01 million as compared to $0.36 million during the same period in 2019. This decrease was because the Company raised lower amount of new capital during the six months ended December 31, 2020. During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company raised new capital of $0.22 million as compared to $11.97 million during the same period in 2019 through issuance of new shares excluding the DRIP.

Subordinated incentive fee:

Under the advisory agreement that was effective through December 31, 2020, the subordinated incentive fee had two components; Capital Gains Fee and Income Fee. Capital Gains Fee was based on realized gains (including the distributions received from sales/capital transactions) and the Income Fee was based on net investment income.

There was neither Income Fee nor Capital Gains Fee for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. This was because the cumulative net investment income and net realized gains were below the threshold of 7% of Contributed Capital.

Administrative cost reimbursements and Transfer agent reimbursements:

Costs reimbursed to MacKenzie for the six months ended December 31, 2020, was $0.31 million as compared to $0.34 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The slight decrease was due to a decrease in the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by MacKenzie in comparison to December 31, 2019, as a result of the decrease in the Company’s capital raising activities.

Transfer agent cost reimbursement paid to MacKenzie for six months ended December 31, 2020 was $0.06 million as compared to $0.04 for the six months ended December 31, 2019. The slight increase was due to additional software maintenance and implementation costs incurred by MacKenzie.

Other operating expenses:

Other operating expenses include amortization of deferred offering costs, professional fees, directors’ fees printing and mailing, and other general and administrative expenses. Other operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were $0.72 million and $0.92 million. The decrease of $0.20 million or 21.7% was mainly due to a decrease of $0.30 million in amortization of deferred offering costs during the six months ended December 31, 2020 partly offset by an increase of 0.09 million in professional fees during the six months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in the amortization of deferred offering costs was due to only $0.20 million of deferred offering cost expensed at the termination of our third public offering as compared to $0.45 million of deferred offering costs expensed in 2019 associated with our second public offering that terminated in October 2019.  According to our accounting policy, offering costs are capitalized as deferred offering costs as incurred by the Company and subsequently amortized to expense over a twelve-month period. Any deferred offering costs that have not been amortized upon the expiration or earlier termination of an offering will be accelerated and expensed upon such expiration or termination. The increase in our professional fees was due to additional professional services obtained during the three months ended December 31, 2020 as a result of the Company withdrawing its BDC status.

Net realized gain on investments:

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company had a realized gain of $1.02 million as compared to $1.41 million during the six months ended December 31, 2019. Total realized gains for the six months ended December 31, 2020, were primarily realized from sales of thirteen publicly traded REIT securities with a total gain of $0.99 million and three non-traded REIT securities with a total gain of $0.3 million. Total realized gains for the six months ended December 31, 2019, were primarily realized from sales of three non-traded REIT securities with a total gain of $0.20 million, one limited partnership interests with a total gain of $0.58 million and one publicly traded REIT security with a gain of 0.63 million.

Net unrealized gain/loss on investments:

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, we recorded net unrealized losses of $10.14 million, which were net of $0.81 million of unrealized gains reclassification adjustments. The reclassification adjustments are the accumulated unrealized gains or losses as of the end of prior period that are realized during the current period. Accordingly, the net unrealized losses excluding the reclassification adjustment for the six months ended December 31, 2020, were $9.33 million, which resulted from fair value depreciation of $7.32 million from limited partnership interests, $1.36 million from non-traded REIT securities, and $0.65 million from publicly traded REIT securities. The large decrease in fair value of partnership interests was mainly due to the decline in the underlying property value of the Operating Partnership before consolidation resulting from unfavorable leasing activities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the six months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded net unrealized losses of $1.23 million, which were net of $0.33 million of unrealized gains reclassification adjustment. The reclassification adjustments are the accumulated unrealized gains or losses as of the end of prior period that are realized during the current period. Accordingly, the net unrealized losses excluding the reclassification adjustment for the six months ended December 31, 2019, were $0.90 million, which resulted from fair value depreciation of $2.0 million from non-traded REIT securities and $0.78 million from publicly traded REIT securities offset by fair value appreciation of $1.88 million from limited partnership interests.
Income tax provision (benefit):

Income tax provision for six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are discussed above under the three months ended section.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

We offered to sell up to 5 million shares under our first public offering and up to 15 million shares each under our second and third public offering. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has raised total gross proceeds of $119.10 million from the issuance of shares under the three public offerings, $42.46 million from our first public offering, which concluded in October 2016, $67.99 million from the second public offering, which concluded in October 2019, and $8.65 million from our third public offering, which concluded in October 2020. In addition, we have raised $11.16 million from the issuance of shares under the DRIP. Of the total capital raised from the public offerings as of December 31, 2020, we have used $9.46 million to repurchase shares under the Company’s share repurchase program. We are planning to issue preferred equity in the near future, but do not currently have any. We plan to fund future investments with the net proceeds raised from our third offering and any future offerings of securities and cash flows from operations, as well as interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings from banks and issuances of senior securities. While we were a BDC, we did not borrow money on a long-term basis or issue debt securities at the Company level; however, now that our BDC status is withdrawn, we may borrow money within the underlying companies in which we have majority ownership. In addition, from time to time we may draw on the margin line of credit on a temporary basis to bridge our investment purchases and sales or capital raising.

We intend to utilize leverage to enhance the total returns of our portfolio, and we expect to have greater flexibility in raising debt capital, following the withdrawal of our BDC election. Historically, we have only been able to access leverage at attractive costs through a credit facility.
 
We also expect to have greater flexibility in issuing securities with common equity participation features (such as warrants and convertible notes) and/or additional classes of stock (such as preferred) in order to facilitate capital formation now that we are no longer subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act.

Our aggregate borrowings (if any), secured and unsecured, are expected to be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by the Board of Directors at least quarterly.  The maximum amount of such borrowing will no longer be limited by the 1940 Act.

We used the funds raised from our public offerings to invest in portfolio companies, paying cash dividends to holders of our common stock (from investment income and realized capital gains), and paying operating expenses. 

The Company finished the quarter ended December 31, 2020 with substantial liquidity, including $12.54 million in cash and cash equivalents, and only $1.74 million of short-term liabilities. However, the Company has historically relied upon distributions and capital gains from its investments to fund dividends. During and following the outbreak of COVID-19, we do not believe we can rely on our traditional sources of cash flow. Therefore, in anticipation of uncertain future economic conditions, our Board of Directors discontinued dividends starting March 2020 and share redemptions starting May 2020. The Company intends to continue to qualify as a REIT and to meet the associated testing requirements, including paying out at least 90% of its taxable income.

Cash Flows:

Six months ended December 31, 2020:

For the six months ended December 31, 2020, we experienced a net increase in cash of $5.20 million. During this period, we generated cash of $3.14 million from our operating activities, $1.93 from investing activities and $0.13 million from our financing activities.

The net cash inflow of $5.07 million from operating activities resulted from $10.94 million from distributions received from our investments that are considered return of capital and $5.26 million from sales and liquidations of investments offset by $12.69 million of cash used in purchasing investments and $0.37 million used in operating expenses, net of investment income.

The net cash inflow of $1.93 million from investing activities resulted from the consolidation of the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2020.

The net cash inflow of $0.13 million from financing activities resulted from the sale of shares under our third public offering with gross proceeds of $0.14 million (net of $0.09 million of decrease in capital pending acceptance) offset by cash outflows of $0.01 million from payments of selling commissions and fees.

Six months ended December 31, 2019:

For the six months ended December 31, 2019, we experienced a net increase in cash of $1.73 million. During this period, we used $5.69 million for our operating activities and generated cash of $7.42 million from our financing activities and.

The net cash outflow of $5.69 million from operating activities resulted from $25.99 million of cash used in purchasing investments that was offset by cash inflows of $6.33 million from sales and liquidations of investments, $12.81 million from distributions received from our investments that are considered return of capital and $1.16 million from investment income, net of operating expenses.

The net cash inflow of $7.42 million from financing activities resulted from the sale of shares under our second and third public offering with gross proceeds of $12.33 million (adjusted for $0.36 million of increase in capital pending acceptance) offset by cash outflows of $2.23 million from payments of cash dividends, $1.56 million from share redemptions, and $1.12 million from payments of selling commissions and fees.

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into two contracts under which we have material future commitments: (i) the Advisory Agreement, under which the Real Estate Adviser serves as our adviser, and (ii) the Administration Agreement, under which MacKenzie furnishes us with certain non-investment management services and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. Each of these agreements is terminable by either party upon proper notice. Payments under the Advisory Agreement in future periods will be (i) a percentage of the value of our Invested Capital; (ii) Acquisition Fees, and (iii) incentive fees based on our performance above specified hurdles.  Payments under the Administration Agreement will occur on an ongoing basis as expenses are incurred on our behalf by MacKenzie. However, if MacKenzie withdraws as our administrator, it will be liable for any expenses we incur as a result of such withdrawal.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

Borrowings

We do not have any current plans to borrow money. In the event that we do so borrow, we would expect to be subject to various customary covenants and restrictions on our operations, such as covenants which would (i) require us to maintain certain financial ratios, including asset coverage, debt to equity and interest coverage, and a minimum net worth, and/or (ii) restrict our ability to incur liens, additional debt, merge or sell assets, make certain investments and/or distributions or engage in transactions with affiliates.

Critical Accounting Policies

The financial statements included in this report are based on the selection and application of critical accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions.  Critical accounting policies are those that are both important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's most difficult, complex or subjective judgments. Due to the termination of the Company’s status as a BDC, the Company adopted various new accounting policies as of December 31, 2020. Those new accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 of the financial statements included in this Form 10Q. Other than those new policies, there have been no changes in the significant accounting policies from those disclosed in the audited financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2020, included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

Dividends to Stockholders

We pay quarterly dividends to stockholders to the extent that we have income from operations available. Our quarterly dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors after a review and distributed pro-rata to holders of our shares; we declare dividends on a monthly basis, but pay each quarter. Any dividends to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. In no event are we permitted to borrow money to make dividends if the amount of such dividend would exceed our annual accrued and received revenues, less operating costs. Dividends in kind are not permitted, except as provided in our Charter.

We have elected to be treated as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to the stockholders and meet certain other conditions. Our current intention is to make any dividends in additional shares under our DRIP out of assets legally available therefore, unless a stockholder elects to receive dividends in cash, or their participation in our DRIP is restricted by a state securities regulator. If one holds shares in the name of a broker or financial intermediary, they should contact the broker or financial intermediary regarding their election to receive dividends in cash. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash dividends and, if we issue senior securities, we may be prohibited from paying dividends if dividends are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

On March 31, 2020, after assessing the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously approved the suspension of regular quarterly dividends to the Company’s stockholders, effective immediately. As a result, the Company did not pay or accrue any dividend for the quarter ended December 31, 2020. However, if there is any REIT taxable income to be distributed for tax year ended December 31, 2020, we intend to meet the REIT distribution requirements by making the requisite distributions by end of December 31, 2020 or through catch-up distributions in tax year 2021 as permitted by the REIT tax rules.

NO LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not involved in, nor does it anticipate any legal proceedings beyond those incidental to the operation of its business.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
As of February 22, 2021, to our knowledge, there were no persons that beneficially owned more than five percent of our voting securities.

The following table shows the amount of our common stock beneficially owned and based on a total of 13,362,419.23 shares of our common stock outstanding on February 22, 2021, as of that date, by (1) each of our directors and nominees for director, (2) our executive officers and (3) all directors and executive officers as a group. To our knowledge, no other person owns more than 5% of our common stock. The number of shares beneficially owned by each entity, person, director or executive officer is determined under the rules of the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual has the sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the individual has the right to acquire within 60 days of February 22, 2021, through the exercise of any instrument. Unless otherwise indicated, each person has the sole investment and voting power, or shares such powers with his spouse, with respect to the shares set forth in the table. Unless known otherwise by us, the beneficial ownership information is based on each beneficial owner’s most recent Form 3, Form 4, Form 5, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G, as applicable.  With respect to Independent Director Tom Frame, 975.08 of the Shares listed were acquired after February 22, 2021, but are included in his total below.  With respect to the Executive Officers listed below, they are limited partners of MPF Successors, LP, as well as officers of its general partner, which owns 49,713.89 shares in us.  Mr. C. E. Patterson and his spouse are the sole beneficial owners of 9,700.68 shares owned in a personal holdings limited partnership, and the executive officers below are also in control of its general partner. Thus, they are all deemed to have voting and dispositive control over such shares and the number of shares owned below is the number of shares owned by MPF Successors, LP and the personal holding partnership.  The address of each beneficial owner is 89 Davis Road, Orinda, CA 94563.


Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
  
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned
    
Percent of Class
  
Independent Directors:
            
Tim Dozois
    
5,086.08
      
*
  
Tom Frame
    
5,213.43
      
*
  
Interested Director:
                
Charles “Chip” Patterson
    
59,414.57
      
*
  
Executive Officers:
                
Paul Koslosky
    
59,414.57
      
*
  
Glen Fuller
    
59,414.57
      
*
  
Chip Patterson
    
59,414.57
      
*
  
Robert Dixon
    
59,414.57
      
*
  
Directors and Officers as a group
 (6 persons)
    
69,714.08
      
*
  
*
  
Represents less than 1% of the number of shares outstanding.
  
Security Ownership of Preferred Shares Certain Persons
There are no owners of preferred shares. There are no promises, warrants, or other arrangements by which any natural person will acquire preferred shares outside of participation in the Offering.
Security Ownership by Our Adviser
Currently, affiliates of our Adviser own shares of our common stock, but there are no owners of the preferred shares.  No person has been promised any stock or warrants to purchase shares, save by participation in this Offering.
 
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our Board of Directors oversees our management. The Board of Directors currently consists of three members, two of whom are Independent Directors. Each director is elected annually by our stockholders. Our Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The responsibilities of each director will include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activity, the quarterly valuation of our assets, and oversight of our financing arrangements. The Board of Directors has also established an audit committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, and may establish additional committees in the future.
Our Adviser has been providing advice to clients about real estate‑related assets and other investments since 1982. Much of that advice has focused on the types of real estate‑related investments MRC intends to make, through the Adviser’s management of the Legacy Funds and many other similarly organized investment vehicles. Accordingly, our officers and directors who are affiliated with our Adviser and/or Manager have the requisite experience with the types of assets we seek to acquire.
Board of Directors and Executive Officers
Directors
Name
  
Age
  
Position
  
Director
Since
  
Interested Director
              
Chip Patterson
  
50
  
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Secretary, and General Counsel
  
2019
  
Independent Directors
              
Tim Dozois
  
58
  
Director
  
2012
  
Tom Frame
  
79
  
Director
  
2012
  
               

The address for each of our directors is 89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA 94563.

Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors

Name
  
Age
  
Position
Robert Dixon
  
50
  
Chief Executive Officer and President
Paul Koslosky
  
59
  
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Glen Fuller
  
47
  
Chief Operating Officer
Christine Simpson
  
56
  
Chief Portfolio Manager
Jeri Bluth
  
46
  
Chief Compliance Officer
         

The address for each of our executive officers is 89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA 94563.
Biographical Information
Directors
Our directors have been divided into two groups — interested directors and Independent Directors. An Independent Director is defined in our bylaws, but generally is someone who is not associated and has not been associated within the last two years, directly or indirectly, with the Advisers of the Company.
Interested Director
Charles “Chip” Patterson. Mr. Patterson, an MRC Executive Officer since May of 2012, is managing director, general counsel, and senior vice president of the Investment Adviser, the Adviser, and the Manager, and a director of their general partner, and a beneficial owner of all three companies, all since 2005.  Mr. Patterson is Mr. Fuller’s step-brother and Mr. Dixon’s brother-in-law.

Mr. Patterson graduated magna cum laude from the University of Michigan Law School with a J.D. degree and with high distinction and Phi Beta Kappa from the University of California at Berkeley with a B.A. degree in Political Science. Prior to joining the Manager in July 2003, he was a securities and corporate finance attorney with the national law firm of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP. Prior to law school, Chip Patterson taught physics, chemistry, and math at the high school level for three years. He also has prior experience in sales, retail, and banking, and is a licensed California Real Estate Broker. He has extensive history with the Adviser’s affiliated private funds, familiarity with our investment platform, and extensive knowledge of the real estate industry, legal and regulatory framework governing investment companies, business development companies, investment advisers, and investment valuation process.
Independent Directors
Tim Dozois. Mr. Dozois, an MRC director since May of 2012, was Vice President, Secretary and Corporate Counsel for Pendrell Corporation, a NASDAQ listed company specializing in intellectual property solutions, from June of 2010 until early 2018. From January 1996 until March of 2010, Mr. Dozois was an equity partner of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, a Seattle-based national law firm, where he specialized in private securities work and structured financings, with a particular emphasis on the acquisition, financing and management of real property assets. He has nearly 30 years of experience supporting leading corporations in securities law compliance, mergers, acquisitions, and real estate acquisition, financing, and management.
Mr. Dozois received his B.S. in Financial Management from Oregon State University and his J.D. from the University of Oregon School of Law, where he was Order of the Coif.
Tom Frame. Mr. Frame, an MRC director since May of 2012, was a co‑founder of TransCentury Property Management and solely founded Paradigm Investment Corporation. TransCentury began in May of 1973 and has syndicated and managed over 10,000 residential units. During the last 35 years, Mr. Frame has been a principal in the acquisition, financing, restoration, and sale of over $500,000,000 in residential and commercial real estate. Paradigm was founded in June 1986 to sponsor and manage private, closed end “mutual funds.” Paradigm managed a portfolio of over $7,000,000 in limited partnership securities. The last of the funds successfully liquidated in December of 2000.
Mr. Frame received a B.A. degree in Mathematics from the University of Kansas in June 1964, a J.D. degree from the San Francisco Law School in June 1975, and an M.B.A. with honors from Pepperdine University in April 1986. Mr. Frame is currently managing his own investments which include residential units, commercial property, and a portfolio of securities.
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
Robert E. Dixon. Mr. Dixon is managing director and chief investment officer of MacKenzie and the Adviser, where he has been employed since 2005. He is a director of their general partner and a beneficial owner of all three companies. Mr. Dixon is Mr. Fuller’s and Mr. Patterson’s brother-in-law.
Robert Dixon served as an officer and director of Sutter Holding Company, Inc. from March 2002 until 2005. Mr. Dixon founded Sutter Capital Management, LLC, an investment management firm, in 1998 and sold it in 2005 to MCM Advisers, Inc. Mr. Dixon has been president of Sutter Capital Management since its founding. Mr. Dixon received his M.B.A. degree from Cornell University in 1998 and has held the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation since 1996. From October 1994 to June 1996 he worked for MacKenzie Patterson, Inc. as a securities research analyst. He worked for Lehman Brothers, Inc. in equity sales and trading during 1993 and 1994. Mr. Dixon received his B.A. degree in Economics from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1992.
Paul F. Koslosky. Mr. Koslosky is the chief financial officer for MacKenzie and the Adviser, where he has been employed since 1997. He owns a beneficial interest in each MacKenzie, the Adviser, and their general partner. He is responsible for accounting and reporting for MacKenzie, the funds it manages, and other related business interests.
Mr. Koslosky graduated from California State University, Hayward in 1983 with a B.S. degree in Business Administration. He spent five years with Zellerbach Paper Company, a billion‑dollar paper distributor, as staff accountant and, eventually, financial reporting manager. Prior to joining the Manager in 1997, he worked for Doric Development, an Alameda, California real estate developer with numerous related business interests. At Doric he served as accounting manager responsible for the accounting and reporting for commercial development and construction. He served as controller from 1995 to 1997 responsible for accounting, reporting, cash management, and human resources for Doric and its related companies.
Glen W. Fuller. Mr. Fuller is managing director and chief operating officer of MacKenzie and the Adviser, where he has been employed since 2000. He is a director of their general partner and a beneficial owner of all three companies. Mr. Fuller is Mr. Dixon’s brother-in-law and Mr. Patterson’s step-brother.
Prior to becoming senior vice president of the Manager, he was with the Manager for two years as a portfolio manager and research analyst. Prior to joining the Manager, Mr. Fuller spent two years running the over the counter trading desk for North Coast Securities Corp. (previously Morgan Fuller Capital Group) with responsibility for both the proprietary and retail trading desks. Mr. Fuller was also the registered options principal and registered municipal bond principal for North Coast Securities Corp., a registered broker‑dealer. Mr. Fuller previously held his FINRA Series 7, general securities registration. Mr. Fuller has a B.A. degree in Management. Mr. Fuller has also spent time working on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange as a trading clerk and on the floor of the Pacific Stock Exchange in San Francisco as an assistant specialist for LIT America.
Jeri R. Bluth. Ms. Bluth is the chief compliance officer for MacKenzie and the Adviser, where she has been employed since 1996. She owns a beneficial interest in each MacKenzie, the Adviser, and their general partner. Mrs. Bluth oversees compliance for all the funds advised by the Adviser, and she oversees MRC’s compliance with its Code of Ethics, Bylaws, Charter, and applicable rules and regulations.
Mrs. Bluth began her career with MacKenzie Patterson Fuller, Inc. in July of 1996 in the Investor Services Department. During Mrs. Bluth’s career with the Manager, she graduated from St. Mary’s College of California in June 2001, with a B.A. degree in Business Management.
Christine E. Simpson. Mrs. Simpson is responsible for handling the day‑to‑day operations of the Manager’s research department. During Mrs. Simpson’s career with the Manager, she graduated: with a B.A. degree in Business Management from St. Mary’s College of California in October 2004 (with honors), with an M.S. degree in Financial Analysis and Investment Management in September 2006, and an M.B.A. in June 2008. As a result of these and other professional experiences, Mrs. Simpson possesses particular knowledge and experience in real estate that strengthen the investment committee’s collective qualifications, skills and experience.
Board Leadership Structure
Our Board of Directors monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to our business and affairs, including with respect to investment practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements and the services, expenses and performance of our service providers. Among other things, our Board of Directors approves the appointment of our Adviser and officers, reviews and monitors the services and activities performed by our Adviser and executive officers and approves the engagement, and reviews the performance of, our independent registered public accounting firm. Our Board also quarterly ratifies our Adviser’s selection of assets for our portfolio.
Under our Bylaws, our Board of Directors may designate a chairman to preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the stockholders and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the board. We do not have a fixed policy as to whether the chairman of the board should be an Independent Director and believe that we should maintain the flexibility to select the chairman and reorganize the leadership structure, from time to time, based on the criteria that is in our best interests and our stockholders best interests at such times.
Presently, Chip Patterson serves as the chairman of our Board of Directors. Chip Patterson is not an Independent Director because he is on the investment committee of our Adviser and is the manager and managing member of our Adviser and Administrator, respectively.  We believe Mr. Patterson is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors because of his history with affiliated private funds, familiarity with our investment platform and his extensive knowledge of the real estate industry, legal and regulatory framework governing investment companies, business development companies, investment advisers, and investment valuation process. We believe that we are best served through this existing leadership structure, as Mr. Patterson’s relationship with our Adviser provides an effective bridge and encourages an open dialogue between management and the Board of Directors, ensuring that both groups act with a common purpose.
Our Board of Directors does not currently have a designated lead Independent Director. We are aware of the potential conflicts that may arise when a non‑Independent Director is chairman of the board, but believe these potential conflicts are offset by our strong corporate governance policies. Our corporate governance policies include regular meetings of the Independent Directors in executive session without the presence of interested directors and management, the establishment of audit and nominating and corporate governance committees comprised solely of Independent Directors and the appointment of a Chief Compliance Officer, with whom the Independent Directors meet regularly without the presence of interested directors and other members of management, for administering our compliance policies and procedures.
None of the Directors currently serves as a director for any other public company. Further, no Director holds any ownership interest in MRC. The Independent Directors will be paid an annual retainer of $28,000 and the chair of the audit committee will be paid an additional retainer of $1,000 and each Director will be paid a meeting attendance fee of $1,000 for attending in‑person meetings and $500 for telephonic meetings, not expected to be held more than quarterly, of the Board and the audit committee.
We recognize that different board leadership structures are appropriate for companies in different situations. We believe that the Board’s structure is appropriate for our operations and having a class of securities which is registered under the 1934 Act, in that its members possess an appropriate depth and breadth of experience relating to our planned investment program. We intend to re‑examine our corporate governance policies on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.
Board’s Role In Risk Oversight
Our Board of Directors performs its risk oversight function primarily through (i) its two standing committees, which report to the entire Board of Directors and are comprised solely of Independent Directors, and (ii) active monitoring of our chief compliance officer and our compliance policies and procedures.
As described below in more detail under “Committees of the Board of Directors,” the audit committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities. The audit committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes, our systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting, our valuation process, and audits of our consolidated financial statements. The nominating and corporate governance committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include selecting, researching and nominating directors for election by our stockholders, developing and recommending to the board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the board and our management.
Our Board of Directors also performs its risk oversight responsibilities with the assistance of the CCO. The Board of Directors will annually review a written report from the CCO discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of our compliance policies and procedures and those of our service providers. The CCO’s annual report will address, at a minimum, (i) the operation of our compliance policies and procedures and those of our service providers since the last report; (ii) any material changes to such policies and procedures since the last report; (iii) any recommendations for material changes to such policies and procedures as a result of the CCO’s annual review; and (iv) any compliance matter that has occurred since the date of the last report about which the Board of Directors would reasonably need to know to oversee our compliance activities and risks. In addition, the CCO will meet separately in executive session with the Independent Directors at least once each year.
We recognize that different board roles in risk oversight are appropriate for companies in different situations. We intend to re‑examine the manners in which the board administers its oversight function on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.
Committees of the Board of Directors

An audit committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee have been established by our Board of Directors. All directors are expected to attend at least 75.0% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the respective committees on which they serve. We require each director to make a diligent effort to attend all board and committee meetings as well as each annual meeting of our stockholders.
Audit Committee

The audit committee operates under a charter approved by our Board of Directors, which contains the responsibilities of the audit committee. The audit committee’s responsibilities include establishing guidelines and making recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding the valuation of our loans and investments, selecting our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of our consolidated financial statements, pre‑approving the fees for services performed, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems, reviewing our annual consolidated financial statements and periodic filings and receiving our audit reports and consolidated financial statements. The audit committee is currently composed of Messrs. Dozois and Frame, both of whom are Independent Directors as defined in our bylaws. Mr. Dozois serves as chairman of the audit committee. The audit committee met 5 times during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The nominating and corporate governance committee operates under a charter approved by our Board of Directors. The members of the nominating and corporate governance committee are Messrs. Dozois and Frame, both of whom are Independent Directors as defined in our bylaws. Mr. Frame serves as chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for selecting, researching and nominating directors for election by our stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, developing and recommending to the Board of Directors a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board of Directors and our management. The nominating and corporate governance committee currently does not consider nominees recommended by our stockholders.
The nominating and corporate governance committee seeks candidates who possess the background, skills and expertise to make a significant contribution to the Board of Directors, our operations, and our stockholders. In considering possible candidates for election as a director, the nominating committee takes into account, in addition to such other factors as it deems relevant, the desirability of selecting directors who:
•
are of high character and integrity;
•
are accomplished in their respective fields, with superior credentials and recognition;
•
have relevant expertise and experience upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management;
•
have sufficient time available to devote to our affairs;
•
are able to work with the other members of the Board of Directors and contribute to our success;
•
can represent the long‑term interests of our stockholders as a whole; and
•
are selected such that the Board of Directors represents a range of backgrounds and experience.
The nominating and corporate governance committee has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees. In determining whether to recommend a director nominee, the nominating and corporate governance committee considers and discusses diversity, among other factors, with a view toward the needs of the Board of Directors as a whole. The nominating and corporate governance committee generally conceptualizes diversity expansively to include, without limitation, concepts such as race, gender, national origin, differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill and other qualities that contribute to the Board of Directors, when identifying and recommending director nominees. The nominating and corporate governance committee believes that the inclusion of diversity as one of many factors considered in selecting director nominees is consistent with the nominating and corporate governance committee’s goal of creating a Board of Directors that best serves our needs and the interests of our stockholders.
The nominating and corporate governance committee met one time in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.
Compensation Committee
We do not have a compensation committee because our executive officers do not receive any direct compensation from us.
Compensation of Directors

Our Independent Directors receive an annual retainer of $28,000. They also receive $1,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each board meeting in person and $500 for each telephonic meeting, and also receive $500 plus reimbursement of reasonable out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each committee meeting. In addition, the chairman of the audit committee receives an annual fee of $1,000 and each chairman of any other committee receives an annual fee of $1,000 for their additional services, if any, in these capacities. No compensation is expected to be paid to directors who are not Independent Directors.
Compensation of Executive Officers

None of our officers receives direct compensation from us. However, all of the executive officers, through their indirect financial interest in our Adviser, will be entitled to a portion of any advisory fees paid by us to our Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. The Advisory Agreement will be reapproved on an annual basis by our Board of Directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Of Executive Officers

None of the named Executive Officers of our Company was paid money or granted equity in either of the last two fiscal years. As such, we have not included a Summary Compensation Table.  Further, our Company does not plan to award any named Executive Officer any compensation for their services; they will only be compensated through their ownership of our Advisers and our Adviser will compensate its Executive Officers out of the fees we pay our Adviser. We will not directly reimburse our Adviser for any sums paid to its own executive officers.  Working through our external manager, our Named Executive Officers, together with employees of our external manager, will perform asset management, acquisition of real estate assets, property management, and financial management.  Fees for these services will be paid to our external manager and our Executive Officers will realize growth as owners/members of our external manager.
No Executive Has Any Outstanding Equity Awards
No named Executive Officer has any unexercised options, stock that has not vested, or any equity incentive plan awards.
Our Company Has No Executive Officer Retirement Plan
Our Company has no plan that provides for the payment of retirement benefits, or benefits that will be paid primarily following retirement, including but not limited to tax-qualified defined benefit plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, tax-qualified defined contribution plans and nonqualified defined contribution plans.
No Plan Of Payment On Termination, Resignation, Or Change In Control
Our Company has no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provide for the payment of a named Executive Officer at, following, or in connection with resignation, retirement or other termination of a named executive officer. Our Company also has no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provide for the payment of a named Executive Officer upon a change in control or a change in the named executive officer’s responsibilities following a change in control.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Advisory & Administration Agreements
We entered into the Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser, which is owned by MPF Founders LP, MPF Principals LP, and MPF Successors LP and with the Real Estate Adviser, which is owned by the same limited partners of the foregoing.  Our executive officers are employees of the Investment Adviser, and our Interested Director has extensive relationships with the Investment Adviser.  The Investment Adviser’s address is 89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA 94563.  The Investment Adviser’s affiliates manage 23 private equity funds, and the Real Estate Adviser and its affiliates advise another private REIT and are involved in investing, managing, or redeveloping over 200 limited partnerships or limited liability companies which own over 6,200 apartment units, 3 office buildings, a grocery-anchored shopping mall, and a skilled nursing and assisted living center campus.  These affiliates may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours.
The Adviser and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds.  In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds.  Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, and consistent with the Investment Adviser’s allocation procedures, available upon request.
MacKenzie Capital Management, a California limited partnership, serves as our manager and administrator. The principal executive offices of our Manager are located at 89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA. Our Interested Director has extensive relationships with the Investment Adviser.  Pursuant to an Administration Agreement, our Manager furnishes us with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, our Manager also performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records which we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders. In addition, our Manager assists us in determining and publishing our net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable portion of our Manager’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and our allocable portion of the compensation of our chief financial officer and our allocable portion of the compensation of any administrative support staff. All such allocations will be approved by the Independent Directors.  Under the Administration Agreement, our Manager also provides on our behalf managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request such assistance.
Our Manager also provides administrative services to the Investment Adviser.  As a result, the Investment Adviser also reimburses our Manager for its allocable portion of our Manager’s overhead, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions for the Investment Adviser, and its allocable portion of the compensation of any administrative support staff. To the extent the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates manage other investment vehicles in the future, no portion of any administrative services provided by our Manager to such other investment vehicles will be charged to us.
License Agreement
We have entered into the Administrative Agreement with our Manager under which it has granted to us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “MacKenzie.” Under this agreement, we have a right to use the MacKenzie name for so long as we engage the Adviser to serve as our investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, we will have no legal right to the “MacKenzie” name.
Related Party Transaction Approval
We have also adopted a Code of Ethics which applies to, among others, our senior officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as well as all of our officers, directors and employees. Our Code of Ethics requires that all employees and directors avoid any conflict, or the appearance of a conflict, between an individual’s personal interests and our interests. Pursuant to our Code of Ethics, each employee and director must disclose any conflicts of interest, or actions or relationships that might give rise to a conflict, to our Chief Compliance Officer. Our Audit Committee is charged with approving any waivers under our Code of Ethics.
SELECTION, MANAGEMENT AND CUSTODY OF INVESTMENTS
Our External Adviser
Our Adviser will be responsible for:
•
the selection, purchase and sale of our portfolio investments;
•
our financing activities;
•
leasing of our Investment to tenants;
•
sales of our assets in order to provide liquidity;
•
maintenance and risk mitigation (including insurances acquisition)
•
providing us with real estate advisory services.

Our Adviser will be responsible for our day-to-day operations and will perform (or will cause to be performed) such services and activities relating to our assets and operations as may be appropriate.

Accordingly, we believe that our success will depend significantly upon the experience, skill, resources, relationships and contacts of the senior officers and key personnel of our Adviser and its affiliates. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our Adviser’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel.

See Advisory Agreement and Exhibits 6.7 and 6.8.
Investment Discretion
 
Our Adviser is authorized to follow very broad investment guidelines established by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors will periodically review our investment guidelines and our portfolio of assets but will not, and will not be required to, review all of our proposed investments, except in limited circumstances as set forth in our investment policies.
 
In addition, in conducting periodic reviews, our Board of Directors may rely primarily on information provided to them by our Adviser.
 
Our Adviser has great latitude within the broad parameters of our investment guidelines in determining the types and amounts of assets in which to invest on our behalf, including making investments that may result in returns that are substantially below expectations or result in losses, which would materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations, or may otherwise not be in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
Even though our Adviser will be providing real estate advisory services, our Adviser is not a licensed asset manager.

SAFEKEEPING, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Our cash is held in safekeeping by Summit Bank located at 2969 Broadway, Oakland CA 94611. Charles Schwab & Co, Inc., 1945 Northwestern Drive, El Paso, Texas 79912-1108 serves as custodian for most of our traded securities.  US Bank National Association, located at 1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Suite 300, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, will serve as custodian with respect to our non‑traded assets. MacKenzie Capital Management, LP will act as our transfer agent, dividend paying agent, and registrar. The principal business address of our transfer agent is 89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA 94563.
INVESTMENTS THROUGH CUSTODIAL ACCOUNTS
If you would like to purchase shares through a custodial account (e.g., for an IRA or investment adviser custodial account), we will pay the set-up fees for such account if you invest a minimum of $50,000. After we pay the set-up fee, you will be responsible for the annual maintenance fees charged by the custodian.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The consolidated financial statements of MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 and for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2020, included in this Offering Circular have been audited by Moss Adams LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is included herein.  Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form 1-A, together with all amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act, with respect to our preferred shares offered hereby.
We file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the 1934 Act. We are also required to provide stockholders with quarterly reports containing the information contained in any quarterly report filed by us with the SEC.  The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC which is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. This information will also be available free of charge by contacting us at MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc., 89 Davis Road, Suite 100, Orinda, CA 94563, by telephone at (925) 631‑9100 or (800) 854‑8357, or on our website at http://www.mackenzierealty.com.

POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Policy Regarding Conflicts in Pecuniary Interest
The Company does not have a policy that expressly restricts any of our directors, officers, stockholders or affiliates, including our Adviser and its officers and employees, from having a pecuniary interest in an investment in or from conducting, for their own account, business activities of the type we conduct.
 
As stated extensively in this Offering Circular, some members of our Board and Executive Officers are the same individuals that serve as board members of our Adviser and of several other investment structured and managed by them.
Competition with Adviser and Affiliates
Company policy prohibits our directors, officers, stockholders or affiliates, including our Adviser and its officers and employees from competing with our interests.
 
Even still, our directors, officers, stockholders or affiliates, including our Adviser’s officers and employees are not restricted from carrying on a business that is in direct conflict with our business.
 
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
Liability of our Directors and Officers is Limited
 
Our charter limits the personal liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders and our charter authorizes us to obligate ourselves to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, and our officers except to the extent prohibited by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL.  In addition, our bylaws require us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and our officers.  
 
In addition, our bylaws require us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and our officers, and permit us, with the approval of our Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of our Company.
 
We intend to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of all of our directors and executive officers against liability asserted against or incurred by them in their official capacities with us, whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against the same liability.
Liability of our Limited is Limited

Upon approval of our Board of Directors, we are authorized to indemnify and advance expenses to our Adviser. This obligation arises under our Advisory Agreement. See Exhibit 6.8.


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Index to Audited June 30, 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
        


 
 
        


 
 
        


 
 
        


 
 
        


 
 
        


 
 
        


 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. (the “Company”), including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Moss Adams LLP
San Francisco, California
September 21, 2020

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2012.



MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
 
  
June 30, 2020
    
June 30, 2019
  
Assets
            
Investments, at fair value
            
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments (cost of $48,895,786 and $46,997,608, respectively)
  
$
38,081,970
    
$
48,839,999
  
Affiliated investments (cost of $12,426,110 and $14,699,474, respectively)
    
12,107,884
      
15,916,187
  
Controlled investments (cost of $43,370,752 and $35,541,173, respectively)
    
43,515,291
      
38,488,962
  
Total investments, at fair value (cost of $104,692,648 and $97,238,255, respectively)
    
93,705,145
      
103,245,148
  
Cash and cash equivalents
    
8,957,393
      
1,278,668
  
Accounts receivable
    
1,087,432
      
3,170,068
  
Other assets
    
138,773
      
219,050
  
Deferred offering costs, net
    
278,021
      
440,320
  
Total assets
  
$
104,166,764
    
$
108,353,254
  
 
                
 
                
Liabilities
                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  
$
135,040
    
$
226,722
  
Dividend payable
    
-
      
1,877,101
  
Capital pending acceptance
    
87,739
      
668,165
  
Due to related entities
    
718,264
      
2,465,885
  
Total liabilities
    
941,043
      
5,237,873
  
 
                
Net assets
                
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 12,836,608.02 and 10,926,319.99 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    
1,284
      
1,093
  
Capital in excess of par value
    
116,455,600
      
99,077,308
  
Total distributable earnings (distributions in excess of earnings)
    
(13,231,163)

   
4,036,980
  
Total net assets
    
103,225,721
      
103,115,381
  
 
                
Total liabilities and net assets
  
$
104,166,764
    
$
108,353,254
  
 
                
Net asset value per share
  
$
8.04
    
$
9.44
  




 
 


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2020
Name
 
Asset Type
 Shares/Units
 Cost Basis
 Total
Fair Value
 % of Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Finance Trust 7.5% PFD
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          34,000.00
 $                       610,229              
 $                      797,980        
          0.78
American Finance Trust Inc., Class A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          86,500.00
            500,619
                686,378
          0.66
Apartment Investment & Management Company- Class A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          26,200.00
            999,945
                986,168
          0.96
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
        360,000.00
            244,092
                260,136
          0.25
Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          70,000.00
            513,940
                565,600
          0.55
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. - Preferred D
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
        188,000.00
         1,707,042
                169,200
          0.16
City Office REIT, Inc. - Preferred A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          12,196.00
            201,436
                288,679
          0.28
CorEnergy Infrastructure 7.375% PFD A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          36,031.00
            621,401
                487,139
          0.47
Host Hotels & Resorts Inc
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          24,500.00
            237,354
                264,355
          0.26
Independence Realty Trust, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          33,000.00
            295,551
                379,170
          0.37
NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
            8,000.00
            294,490
                282,800
          0.27
One Liberty Properties, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          24,500.00
            370,318
                431,690
          0.42
RLJ Lodging Trust
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          42,000.00
            243,541
                396,480
          0.38
The Macerich Company
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          59,943.00
         1,018,578
                537,689
          0.52
VEREIT, Inc
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          58,000.00
            294,437
                372,940
          0.36
WP Carey, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
            5,000.00
            301,375
                338,250
          0.33
Total Publicly Traded Companies
 
 
 
         8,454,348
             7,244,654
          7.02
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        239,401.33
         3,488,167
             2,496,956
          2.41
Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc. Class A
(5)
Non Traded Company
        288,506.00
         1,666,123
             1,632,944
          1.58
CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        522,144.54
         3,043,423
             2,349,650
          2.28
CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        268,532.71
         1,562,429
             1,176,173
          1.14
Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          55,455.36
            693,789
                610,009
          0.59
Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc. Class T
(5)
Non Traded Company
            1,466.55
              18,438
                  16,132
          0.02
Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT II), Inc. Class A
(5)
Non Traded Company
          17,792.56
            114,700
                124,370
          0.12
Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT II), Inc. Class T
(5)
Non Traded Company
            1,441.84
                6,906
                  10,078
          0.01
Corporate Property Associates 18 Global A Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            4,695.14
              39,627
                  30,471
          0.03
First Capital Real Estate Trust, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
            3,792.51
              15,161
                  13,388
          0.01
FSP 1441 Main Street
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  15.73
                8,559
                  39,128
          0.04
FSP 303 East Wacker Drive Corp. Liquidating Trust
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                    3.00
                      30
                        679
              -
FSP Energy Tower I Corp. Liquidating Trust
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  19.35
                7,929
                     9,810
          0.01
FSP Grand Boulevard Liquidating Trust
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                    7.50
                        8
                     2,851
              -
FSP Satellite Place
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  19.60
            588,176
                532,579
          0.52
Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          23,044.28
            151,802
                144,027
          0.14
Griffin-American Healthcare REIT III, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          59,480.45
            324,537
                312,272
          0.30
GTJ REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            1,000.00
              11,530
                     9,280
          0.01
Healthcare Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        479,718.92
         4,806,568
             3,271,683
          3.17
Highlands REIT Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
  23,225,520.45
         4,120,660
             3,019,318
          2.92
HGR Liquidating Trust
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          73,170.41
            244,648
                292,682
          0.28
Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          20,493.11
              90,607
                  20,083
          0.02
InvenTrust Properties Corp.
(5)
Non Traded Company
     2,235,413.80
         2,710,159
             2,749,559
          2.66
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
     1,365,338.22
         3,754,369
             2,266,461
          2.20
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          65,717.13
            550,359
                529,680
          0.51
New York City REIT, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
        319,024.14
         3,800,940
             3,110,485
          3.01
NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          23,573.29
              87,643
                  35,596
          0.03
Phillips Edison & Company, Inc
(5)
Non Traded Company
        851,563.96
         6,286,760
             4,589,930
          4.45
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            7,304.42
              54,166
                  57,048
          0.06
Steadfast Apartment REIT
(5)
Non Traded Company
          73,226.79
            815,995
                741,055
          0.72
Strategic Realty Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        321,296.92
         1,252,790
                649,020
          0.63
Summit Healthcare REIT, Inc.
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
     1,409,436.22
         1,926,736
             1,874,550
          1.82
The Parking REIT Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          17,989.90
            230,880
                  90,129
          0.09
Total Non Traded Companies (1)
 
 
 
      42,474,614
           32,808,076
        31.78
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3100 Airport Way South LP
(5)
LP Interest
                    1.00
            355,000
                320,253
          0.31
5210 Fountaingate, LP
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
                    9.89
            500,000
                425,796
          0.41
Bishop Berkeley, LLC
(3)(5)
LP Interest
            4,050.00
         4,050,000
             3,854,223
          3.73
BP3 Affiliate, LLC
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
            1,668.00
         1,668,000
             1,668,000
          1.62
BR Cabrillo LLC
(5)(6)
LP Interest
        346,723.23
            104,944
                104,017
          0.10
BR Everwood Investment Co, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
     3,750,000.00
         3,750,000
             3,750,000
          3.63
BR Sunrise Parc Investment Co, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
     2,720,911.00
         2,720,911
             2,720,911
          2.64
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 1
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
                103.88
         2,597,000
             3,505,950
          3.40
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 2
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
        514,858.30
         6,826,931
             7,089,599
          6.87
Capitol Hill Partners, LLC
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
        190,000.00
         1,900,000
             1,468,700
          1.42
Citrus Park Hotel Holdings, LLC
(3)(5)
LP Interest
     5,000,000.00
         5,000,000
             5,000,000
          4.84
Dimensions28 LLP
(3)(5)
LP Interest
          10,800.00
      10,801,015
           10,949,688
        10.61
Lakemont Partners, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
            1,000.00
            941,180
                857,160
          0.83
MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership, LP
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
     1,451,642.63
      12,145,905
           11,613,141
        11.25
MPF Pacific Gateway - Class B
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
                  23.20
                6,287
                     7,164
          0.01
Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII
(5)
LP Interest
          56,300.04
              29,700
                  12,949
          0.01
Satellite Investment Holdings, LLC - Class B
(5)(6)
LP Interest
                    0.31
                      22
                     8,960
          0.01
Secured Income, LP
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
          64,670.00
            316,890
                261,914
          0.25
Total LP Interest
 
 
 
      53,713,785
           53,618,425
        51.94
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coastal Realty Business Trust, REEP, Inc. - A
(3)(5)(6)
Investment Trust
          72,320.00
              49,901
                  33,990
          0.03
Total Investment Trust
 
 
 
              49,901
                  33,990
          0.03
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Total Investments
 
 
 
 $                 104,692,648               
 $                  93,705,145         
        90.77


(1) Investments primarily in non-traded public REITs or their successors.
(2) Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s voting securities and generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of June 30, 2020, the Company is deemed to be either “affiliated” with, or in “control” of, these portfolio companies despite that fact that the Company does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio companies. See additional disclosures in Note 5.
(3) Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of June 30, 2020, the Company is deemed to be in “control” of these portfolio companies despite that fact that the Company does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio companies. See additional disclosures in Note 5.
(4) Non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2020, the total percentage of non-qualifying assets is 6.95%, and as a business development company non-qualifying assets may not exceed 30% of our total assets.
(5) Investments in illiquid securities, or securities that are not traded on a national exchange. As of June 30, 2020, 83.00% of the Company's total assets are in illiquid securities.
(6) Investments in non-income producing securities. As of June 30, 2020, 36.00% of the Company's total assets are in non-income producing securities.
 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2019

Name
 
Asset Type
 Shares/Units
 Cost Basis
 Total
Fair Value
 % of
Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Finance Trust Inc., Class A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
        197,340.00
 $                    2,186,682              
 $                       2,151,006             
          2.09
Total Publicly Traded Company
 
 
 
        2,186,682
             2,151,006
          2.09
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        214,175.77
        3,207,614
             3,075,563
          2.96
BRE Select Hotels Corp. - Preferred A
(5)
Non Traded Company
        358,717.00
           594,992
                670,801
          0.65
Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT
(5)
Non Traded Company
        315,639.56
        1,087,300
             1,325,686
          1.29
Cole Credit Property Trust IV, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        314,451.92
        1,879,482
             2,185,441
          2.12
Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            8,631.50
           116,442
                112,123
          0.11
Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc. Class T
(5)
Non Traded Company
                395.88
               5,492
                     5,143
              -
CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
        104,158.67
           658,615
                625,994
          0.61
Hines Global REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          17,936.21
           120,637
                  92,013
          0.09
Corporate Property Associates 18 Global A Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            4,695.14
             39,627
                  37,139
          0.04
First Capital Real Estate Trust, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
            3,792.51
             15,161
                  18,242
          0.02
FSP 1441 Main Street
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  15.73
               8,559
                  31,245
          0.03
FSP 303 East Wacker Drive Corp. Liquidating Trust
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                    3.00
                     30
                        600
              -
FSP Energy Tower I Corp. Liquidating Trust
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  19.35
             57,567
                  57,566
          0.06
FSP Grand Boulevard Liquidating Trust
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                    7.50
                       8
                            8
              -
FSP Satellite Place
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  17.60
           546,482
                712,585
          0.69
Griffin-American Healthcare REIT III, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
                686.48
               4,494
                     5,149
              -
Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          21,368.03
           140,003
                169,021
          0.16
GTJ REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            1,000.00
             11,620
                  11,980
          0.01
Healthcare Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        305,526.76
        3,473,952
             3,211,086
          3.11
Highlands REIT Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
  21,255,526.80
        3,965,354
             3,825,995
          3.71
Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
            1,650.75
             11,802
                     9,327
          0.01
InvenTrust Properties Corp.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          14,799.52
             22,603
                  26,195
          0.03
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
     1,364,838.21
        4,776,934
             4,831,527
          4.69
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          62,516.45
           515,050
                593,906
          0.58
New York City REIT, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
        241,297.69
        3,032,703
             3,136,870
          3.04
NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          23,573.29
             87,643
                  66,477
          0.06
Phillips Edison & Company, Inc
(5)
Non Traded Company
        777,332.00
        5,760,907
             6,350,802
          6.16
Steadfast Apartment REIT
(5)
Non Traded Company
            2,083.29
             17,197
                  26,041
          0.03
Steadfast Income REIT
(5)
Non Traded Company
        109,471.94
           740,163
                743,314
          0.72
Strategic Realty Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        199,425.07
           792,538
                853,539
          0.83
Summit Healthcare REIT, Inc.
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
     1,406,200.22
        1,922,248
             2,587,408
          2.51
The Parking REIT Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          17,989.90
           230,880
                242,504
          0.24
Total Non Traded Company (1)
 
 
 
     33,844,099
           35,641,290
        34.56
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3100 Airport Way South LP
(5)
LP Interest
                    1.00
           355,000
                387,990
          0.37
5210 Fountaingate, LP
(2)(5)
LP Interest
                    9.89
           500,000
                552,693
          0.54
Addison NC, LLC
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
        200,000.00
        2,000,000
             3,600,000
          3.49
Addison Property Member, LLC
(3)(5)
LP Interest
        731,485.60
        7,316,326
             7,314,855
          7.08
Arrowpoint Burlington LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
                    7.50
           750,000
             1,088,910
          1.06
Bishop Berkeley, LLC
(3)(5)
LP Interest
            4,050.00
        4,050,000
             4,051,013
          3.93
BP3 Affiliate, LLC
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
            1,350.00
        1,350,000
             1,350,000
          1.31
BR Cabrillo LLC
(5)(6)
LP Interest
        346,723.32
           104,942
                131,755
          0.13
BR Desota Investment Co, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
     4,250,000.00
        4,250,000
             4,250,000
          4.12
BR Quinn35 Investment Co, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
     4,000,000.00
        4,000,000
             4,000,000
          3.88
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 1
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
                103.88
        2,597,000
             2,986,550
          2.90
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 2
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
        514,858.30
        6,826,931
             7,758,915
          7.52
Capitol Hill Partners, LLC
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
        190,000.00
        1,900,000
             1,852,500
          1.80
CRP I Roll Up, LLC
(5)
LP Interest
     4,500,000.00
        4,500,000
             4,995,000
          4.84
CRP III Roll Up, LLC
(5)
LP Interest
     6,000,000.00
        6,000,000
             6,540,000
          6.34
Dimensions28 LLP
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
          10,800.00
     10,801,015
           10,886,076
        10.56
Lakemont Partners, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
            1,000.00
        1,000,000
             1,007,700
          0.98
MPF Pacific Gateway - Class B
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
                  23.20
               6,287
                     7,316
          0.01
Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII
(5)
LP Interest
          56,300.04
             29,700
                  39,410
          0.04
Satellite Investment Holdings, LLC - Class A
(5)
LP Interest
                  22.00
        2,200,000
             2,200,000
          2.13
Secured Income, LP
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
          64,670.00
           316,890
                302,009
          0.29
The Weatherly Building, LLC
(5)(6)
LP Interest
                  17.50
           118,721
                  47,846
          0.05
The Weatherly, LTD
(5)(6)
LP Interest
                  60.00
           184,761
                  63,261
          0.06
Total LP Interest
 
 
 
     61,157,573
           65,413,799
        63.43
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coastal Realty Business Trust, REEP, Inc. - A
(3)(5)(6)
Investment Trust
          72,320.00
             49,901
                  39,053
          0.04
Total Investment Trust
 
 
 
             49,901
                  39,053
          0.04
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Investments
 
 
 
 $                97,238,255             
 $                103,245,148          
      100.12
(1) Investments primarily in non-traded public REITs or their successors.
(2) Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s voting securities and generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of June 30, 2019, the Company is deemed to be either “affiliated” with, or in “control” of, these portfolio companies despite that fact that the Company does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio companies. See additional disclosures in Note 5.
(3) Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of June 30, 2019, the Company is deemed to be in “control” of these portfolio companies despite that fact that the Company does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio companies. See additional disclosures in Note 5.
(4) Non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2019, the total percentage of non-qualifying assets is 1.99%, and as a business development company non-qualifying assets may not exceed 30% of our total assets.
(5) Investments in illiquid securities, or securities that are not traded on a national exchange. As of June 30, 2019, 93.30% of the Company's total assets are in illiquid securities.
(6) Investments in non-income producing securities. As of June 30, 2019, 37.23% of the Company's total assets are in non-income producing securities.
 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations

 
  
Year Ended June 30,
  
 
  
2020
    
2019
    
2018
  
Investment income
                  
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
                  
Dividend and operational/sales distributions
  
$
5,012,907
    
$
8,995,648
    
$
4,673,414
  
Interest and other income
    
353,636
      
374,121
      
457,835
  
Affiliated investments:
                        
Dividend and operational/sales distributions
    
1,011,245
      
1,549,329
      
157,116
  
Controlled investments:
                        
Dividend and operational/sales distributions
    
2,352,153
      
960,192
      
1,690,000
  
Total investment income
    
8,729,941
      
11,879,290
      
6,978,365
  
 
                        
Operating expenses
                        
Base management fee (note 5)
    
2,549,076
      
2,206,227
      
1,725,173
  
Portfolio structuring fee (note 5)
    
588,203
      
707,589
      
690,220
  
Subordinated incentive fee (reversal) (note 5)
    
-
      
1,789,870
      
1,092,351
  
Administrative cost reimbursements (note 5)
    
680,000
      
570,667
      
432,000
  
Transfer agent cost reimbursements (note 5)
    
80,000
      
23,333
      
-
  
Amortization of deferred offering costs
    
880,138
      
556,165
      
374,115
  
Professional fees
    
263,868
      
145,112
      
206,631
  
Directors' fees
    
68,000
      
64,500
      
65,000
  
Printing and mailing
    
86,507
      
58,774
      
38,992
  
Other general and administrative
    
65,292
      
126,295
      
123,253
  
Total operating expenses
    
5,261,084
      
6,248,532
      
4,747,735
  
 
                        
Net investment income before taxes
    
3,468,857
      
5,630,758
      
2,230,630
  
Income tax provision (benefit) - (note 2)
    
-
      
(13,348)

   
3,431
  
Net investment income
    
3,468,857
      
5,644,106
      
2,227,199
  
 
                        
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
                        
Net realized gain (loss)
                        
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
    
1,216,657
      
1,197,788
      
2,744,629
  
Affiliated investments:
    
583,331
      
-
      
-
  
Controlled investments
    
-
      
6,262
      
(52,856)

Total net realized gain (loss)
    
1,799,988
      
1,204,050
      
2,691,773
  
Net unrealized gain (loss)
                        
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
    
(12,656,209)

   
(5,474,933)

   
4,765,578
  
Affiliated investments
    
(1,534,938)

   
621,817
      
613,578
  
Controlled investments
    
(2,803,250)

   
890,467
      
467,683
  
Total net unrealized gain (loss)
    
(16,994,397)

   
(3,962,649)

   
5,846,839
  
 
                        
Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    
(15,194,409)

   
(2,758,599)

   
8,538,612
  
 
                        
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
  
$
(11,725,552)

 
$
2,885,507
    
$
10,765,811
  
 
                        
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share
  
$
(0.96)

 
$
0.29
    
$
1.45
  
 
                        
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    
12,198,040
      
9,951,816
      
7,440,841
  




The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

  
  
Year Ended June 30,
  
 
  
2020
    
2019
    
2018
  
Operations
                  
Net investment income
  
$
3,468,857
    
$
5,644,106
    
$
2,227,199
  
Net realized gain
    
1,799,988
      
1,204,050
      
2,691,773
  
Net unrealized gain (loss)
    
(16,994,397)

   
(3,962,649)

   
5,846,839
  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
    
(11,725,552)
   
2,885,507
      
10,765,811
  
 
                        
Dividends
                        
Dividends to stockholders
    
(5,542,591)

   
(7,237,635)

   
(6,759,484)

 
                        
Capital share transactions
                        
Issuance of common stock
    
19,505,452
      
23,244,171
      
23,007,310
  
Issuance of common stock through reinvestment of dividends
    
2,891,349
      
3,006,069
      
2,340,042
  
Redemption of common stock
    
(3,194,670)

   
(2,368,035)

   
(1,454,120)

Selling commissions and fees
    
(1,823,648)

   
(2,010,015)

   
(2,293,765)

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions
    
17,378,483
      
21,872,190
      
21,599,467
  
 
                        
Total increase in net assets
    
110,340
      
17,520,062
      
25,605,794
  
 
                        
Net assets at beginning of the period
    
103,115,381
      
85,595,319
      
59,989,525
  
 
                        
Net assets at end of the period
  
$
103,225,721
    
$
103,115,381
    
$
85,595,319
  











The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 
  
Year Ended June 30,
  
 
  
2020
    
2019
    
2018
  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
  
$
(11,725,552)

 
$
2,885,507
    
$
10,765,811
  
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
                  
operations to net cash from operating activities:
                        
Proceeds from sale of investments, net
    
8,057,094
      
57,437,720
      
43,866,485
  
Return of capital
    
31,368,113
      
19,019,276
      
17,189,743
  
Purchase of investments
    
(45,079,613)

   
(107,876,237)

   
(79,216,595)

Net realized gain on investments
    
(1,799,988)

   
(1,204,050)

   
(2,691,773)

Net unrealized (gain) loss on investments
    
16,994,397
      
3,962,649
      
(5,846,839)

Amortization of deferred offering costs
    
880,138
      
556,165
      
374,115
  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                        
Accounts receivable
    
2,082,636
      
2,708,225
      
(3,637,478)

Other assets
    
41,846
      
180,875
      
(185,716)

Payment of deferred offering costs
    
(717,839)

   
(709,871)

   
(416,922)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    
(80,251)

   
198,907
      
(53,507)

Income tax payable
    
-
      
(37,153)

   
37,153
  
Due to related entities
    
(1,747,621)

   
658,857
      
1,219,019
  
Deferred tax liability
    
-
      
(3,518)

   
(41,845)

Net cash from operating activities
    
(1,726,640)

   
(22,222,648)

   
(18,638,349)

 
                        
Cash flows from financing activities:
                        
Borrowings on margin loan
    
-
      
-
      
6,012,413
  
Payments on margin loan
    
-
      
-
      
(6,012,413)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    
19,505,452
      
23,244,171
      
23,007,310
  
Redemption of common stock
    
(3,194,670)

   
(2,368,035)

   
(1,454,120)

Dividends to stockholders
    
(4,528,343)

   
(3,793,273)

   
(2,980,634)

Payment of selling commissions and fees
    
(1,796,648)

   
(2,045,661)

   
(2,184,880)

Change in capital pending acceptance
    
(580,426)

   
21,865
      
(1,156,790)

       Net cash from financing activities
    
9,405,365
      
15,059,067
      
15,230,886
  
 
                        
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    
7,678,725
      
(7,163,581)

   
(3,407,463)

 
                        
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    
1,278,668
      
8,442,249
      
11,849,712
  
 
                        
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  
$
8,957,393
    
$
1,278,668
    
$
8,442,249
  
 
                        
Non-cash financing activities:
                        
Issuance of common stock through reinvestment of dividends
  
$
2,891,349
    
$
3,006,069
    
$
2,340,042
  








The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2020

NOTE 1 – PRINCIPAL BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. (the "Parent Company," together with its subsidiary as discussed below, the "Company") was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on January 25, 2012. It is a non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. The Parent Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares, of which (i) 80,000,000 are designated as Common Stock, with a $0.0001 par value per share; and (ii) 20,000,000 are designated as Preferred Stock, with a $0.0001 par value per share. The Company commenced its operations on February 28, 2013, and its fiscal year-end is June 30.

The Parent Company filed its initial registration statement in June 2012 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to register the initial public offering (“IPO”) of 5,000,000 shares of the its common stock. The IPO commenced in January 2014 and concluded in October 2016. The Parent Company filed a second registration statement with the SEC to register a subsequent public offering of 15,000,000 shares of its common stock. The second offering commenced in December 2016 and concluded on October 28, 2019. The Parent Company filed a third registration statement with the SEC to register a public offering of 15,000,000 shares of its common stock that was declared effective by the SEC on October 31, 2019. The third offering commenced shortly thereafter and is continuing.

The Parent Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, MRC TRS, Inc., (“TRS”) was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of California on February 22, 2016, and operates as a taxable REIT subsidiary. TRS started its operation on January 1, 2017, and the financial statements of TRS have been consolidated with the Parent Company beginning with the year ended June 30, 2017. On December 20, 2017, a wholly owned subsidiary of TRS, MacKenzie NY Real Estate 2 Corp., (“MacKenzie NY 2”), was formed for the purpose of making certain limited investments in New York companies. The financial statements of MacKenzie NY 2 have been consolidated with the Company beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2018.

The Company is externally managed by MacKenzie Capital Management, LP ("MacKenzie") under the administration agreement dated and effective as of February 28, 2013 (the "Administration Agreement"). MacKenzie manages all of the Company's affairs except for providing investment advice. The Company is advised by MCM Advisers, LP (the "Adviser") under the advisory agreement amended and restated effective October 1, 2017, and subsequently amended October 23, 2018 (the "Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement”). The Company pursues a strategy focused on investing primarily in illiquid or non-traded debt and equity securities issued by U.S. companies generally owning commercial real estate.  These companies are likely to be non-traded REITs, small-capitalization publicly traded REITs, public and private real estate limited partnerships, limited liability companies, and tenancies-in-common.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company has raised approximately $130.04 million from the public offerings, including proceeds from the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") of approximately $11.16 million. Of the total capital raised as of June 30, 2020, approximately $9.46 million has been redeemed under the Company’s share repurchase program.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation Policy

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K and Regulation S-X. The Company follows the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company’s wholly owned consolidated subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Under the 1940 Act rules, regulations pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation S-X and Topic 946 of the Accounting Standards Codification, as amended (the "ASC"), of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), the Company is precluded from consolidating portfolio company investments, including those in which the Company has a controlling interest, unless the portfolio company is an investment company. An exception to this general principle occurs if the Company owns a controlled operating company whose purpose is to provide services to the Company such as an investment adviser or transfer agent. None of the Company’s investments qualifies for this exception. Therefore, the Company’s portfolio company investments, including those in which the Company has a controlling interest, are carried on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities at fair value with changes to fair value recognized as “Net Unrealized gain (loss)” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations until the investment is realized, usually upon exit, resulting in any gain or loss on exit being recognized as a realized gain or loss. However, in the event that any controlled subsidiary exceeds the tests of significance set forth in Rules 3-09 or 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, the Company will include required financial information for such subsidiary in the notes or as an attachment to its consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported asset values, liabilities, revenues, expenses and unrealized gains (losses) on investments during the reporting period. Material estimates that are susceptible to change, and actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to certain limits. At times the cash balances held in financial institutions by the Company may exceed these insured limits. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. There were no cash equivalents held as of June 30, 2020, and 2019.

Organization and Deferred Offering Costs

Organization costs include, among other things, the cost of legal services pertaining to the organization and incorporation of the business, incorporation fees and audit fees relating to the IPO and the initial statement of assets and liabilities. These costs are expensed as incurred. Offering costs include, among other things, legal fees and other costs pertaining to the preparation of the registration statements and pre- and post-effective amendments. Offering costs are capitalized as deferred offering costs as incurred by the Company and subsequently amortized to expense over a twelve-month period. Any deferred offering costs that have not been amortized upon the expiration or earlier termination of an offering will be accelerated and expensed upon such expiration or termination.
The offering costs incurred by the Company on the second and third public offering are each limited to $1,650,000 plus the savings realized by the Company to the extent that broker fees incurred are less than 10%.  Offering costs incurred in excess of these amounts will be reimbursed by the Adviser as discussed in Note 5.  The offering costs incurred in connection with the second public offering through December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019 were $1,843,071 and $1,685,426, respectively. There were no additional offering costs incurred on the second offering after December 31, 2019 since the offering terminated in October 2019. The offering costs incurred in connection with the third public offering through June 30, 2020 were $560,194. There were no offering costs incurred in connection with the third public offering as of June 30, 2019. These offering costs are deferred and expensed over a twelve-month period beginning from the date the registration was declared effective by the SEC. Since the second public offering concluded in October 2019, $404,273 of the deferred offering costs that had not been amortized as of the conclusion date were fully expensed as of December 31, 2019. Amortization of these deferred costs for the year ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $880,138, $556,165 and $374,115, respectively.
Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Liability

The Parent Company has elected to be treated as a REIT for tax purposes under the Code and as a REIT, the Parent Company is not subject to federal income taxes on amounts that it distributes to the stockholders, provided that, on an annual basis, it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to the stockholders and meets certain other conditions. To the extent that the Parent Company satisfies the annual distribution requirement but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, it is either subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its undistributed taxable income or 4% excise tax on catch-up distributions paid in the subsequent year. The Parent Company is also subject to tax on built-in gains it realizes during the first five years following REIT election. TRS is a taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company. Therefore, it is subject to federal and state income taxes.

The Parent Company satisfied the annual dividend payment and other REIT requirements for the tax years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. Therefore, the Parent Company did not incur any tax expense or excise tax for those years. In addition, for the tax year ended December 31, 2020, The Parent Company intends to pay the requisite dividends to stockholders such that The Parent Company would not pay any income taxes on its income. Therefore, The Parent Company did not record any income tax provisions during the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018.

The income tax provision (benefit) amounts in the consolidated statements of operation for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, relate to the Parent Company’s built-in gain tax adjustments and TRS’ income tax provisions as follows:

 
  
Year Ended
 
  
June 30, 2020
    
June 30, 2019
    
June 30, 2018
 
                
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc - built-in gain tax adjustments
  
$
-
    
$
(13,348)

 
$
(3,292)
MRC TRS, Inc - income tax expenses
    
-
      
-
      
6,723
 
                      
Total Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
  
$
-
    
$
(13,348)

 
$
3,431

The built-in gain tax adjustment amounts are the differences between the actual and the estimated tax liabilities on the built-in gains realized during the year. Prior to the effective date of its REIT election, The Parent Company had net unrealized built-in gains of $239,595, for which The Parent Company recorded an estimated tax liability of $95,431 as of December 31, 2013. Accordingly, in each subsequent period, the Parent Company only recorded the difference between the actual and estimated tax on the built-in gains it realized during the year as income tax expense or benefit. All unrealized built-in gains after December 31, 2018 were not taxable as the five-year period following the REIT election date ended on December 31, 2018. Therefore, the remaining deferred tax liabilities of $13,348 on the unrealized built-in gains were reversed as income tax benefit during the year ended June 30, 2019.

TRS is subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates. However, for the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, TRS did not have any taxable income; therefore, TRS did not record any income tax provisions. For the year ended June 30, 2018, it recorded an income tax provision of $6,723.

The Company follows ASC 740, Income Taxes, (“ASC 740”) to account for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the net unrealized investment gain (losses) on existing investments. In estimating future tax consequences, the Company considers all future events, other than enactments of changes in tax laws or rates. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates will be recognized as income or expense in the period of enactment. In addition, ASC 740 provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2020, and 2019, there were no uncertain tax positions. Management’s determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Per share Information

Net increase or decrease in net assets resulting from operations per common share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the date of the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities but before the date the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued. Subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities are considered in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements presented herein. Subsequent events that occur after the date of the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities that do not provide evidence about the conditions that existed as of the date of the consolidated statements of net assets are considered for disclosure based upon their significance in relation to the Company's consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates are made at discrete points in time based on relevant information. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its financial instruments, consisting of cash, accounts receivable, due to affiliates, interest payable to affiliates and other accrued expenses and liabilities approximate the fair values of such items.

Revenue Recognition

Realized gains or losses on investments are recognized in the period of disposal, distribution, or exchange and are measured by the difference between the proceeds from the sale or distribution and the cost basis (adjusted for return of capital, if any) of the investment. Investments are disposed of on a first-in, first-out basis.

Operational dividends or distributions received from portfolio investments are recorded as investment income. Distributions resulting from the sale or refinance of an investee’s underlying assets are evaluated by management and recorded as either investment income or as a reduction of cost basis (return of capital). Management determines the estimated fair value of the investment after the sale or refinance and compares this estimate to the adjusted cost basis of the investment. If the estimated fair value is higher than the adjusted cost basis, distributions are recorded as investment income. If the estimated fair value is lower than the adjusted cost basis, distributions are first recorded as return of capital to reduce the cost basis down to the estimated fair value. Distributions in excess of those recorded as return of capital are recorded as investment income.

Interest Income

Interest income is derived from the investments in notes and recorded on the accrual basis, which approximates the effective interest method, to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Accrued interest is evaluated for collectability. When a debt security becomes 90 days or more past due and the Company does not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, the debt security will generally be placed on non-accrual status and the Company will cease recognizing interest income on that debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a debt security's status significantly improves with respect to the debtor's ability to service the debt or other obligations, or if a debt security is sold or written off, it will be removed from non-accrual status. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any investments that were more than 90 days past due or on non-accrual status. Additionally, the Company is not aware of any material changes to the creditworthiness of the borrowers underlying its debt investments.

Dividends and Distributions

Dividends (and distributions, if any) to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount, if any, to be paid as a quarterly dividend (or distribution, if any) is approved quarterly by the Board of Directors and is generally based upon management's estimate of the Company's earnings for the quarter.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable represent dividends, distributions and sales proceeds recognized in accordance with our revenue recognition policy but not yet received as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. The amounts are generally fully collectible as they are recognized based on completed transactions. The Company monitors and adjusts its receivables and those deemed to be uncollectible are written-off only after all reasonable collection efforts are exhausted. All accounts receivable outstanding as of June 30, 2020, and 2019, are deemed fully collectible.

Capital Pending Acceptance

The Company admits new stockholders monthly and subscriptions are effective only upon the Company's acceptance. Any gross proceeds received from subscriptions which are not accepted as of the period-end are classified as capital pending acceptance in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, capital pending acceptance were $87,739 and $668,165, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which changes the fair value disclosure requirements. The new guidance includes new, eliminated and modified fair value disclosures. Among other requirements, the guidance requires disclosure of the range and weighted average of the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and the way they are calculated. The guidance also eliminated the following disclosures: (1) amount and reason for transfers between Level I and Level II, (2) policy for timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and (3) valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurement. The guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years commencing after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance of the guidance. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2020, the SEC adopted rules Release No. 33-10786 (the "SEC Release"), Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, amending Rule 1-02(w)(2) used in the determination of a significant subsidiary. In part, the SEC Release eliminated the use of the asset test, and amended the income and investment tests for determining whether an unconsolidated subsidiary requires additional disclosure in the footnotes of the financial statements. The SEC Release is effective January 1, 2021, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of the SEC Release on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is not expected to be material.

Valuation of Investments

The Company's consolidated financial statements include investments that are measured at their estimated fair values in accordance with GAAP. A fair value measurement represents the price at which an orderly transaction would occur between willing market participants at the measurement date. The Company develops fair values for investments based on available inputs which could include pricing that is observed in the marketplace.

Examples of market information that the Company attempts to obtain include the following:


 •
Recently quoted trading prices for the same or similar securities;

•
Recent purchase prices paid for the same or similar securities;

•
Recent sale prices received for the same or similar securities;

•
Relevant reports issued by industry analysts and publications; and

•
Other relevant observable and unobservable inputs, including liquidity discounts.

After considering all available indications of the appropriate rate of return that market participants would require, the Company considers the reasonableness of the range indicated by the results to determine an estimate that, in its opinion, is most representative of fair value.

The real estate securities in which the Company invests are, due to the absence of an efficient market, generally illiquid. Establishing fair values for illiquid investments is inherently subjective and is often dependent upon significant estimates and modeling assumptions. If either the volume and/or level of trading activity for an investment has significantly changed from normal market conditions, or price quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions, the market inputs used might not be relevant. For example, recently quoted trading prices might not be relevant if a ready market does not exist for the quantity of investments that the Company may wish to sell.

In circumstances where relevant market inputs cannot be obtained, increased analysis and management judgment are required to estimate fair value. This generally requires the Company to establish the use of internal assumptions about future cash flows, including the cash flows of underlying real property, and appropriate risk-adjusted discount rates. Regardless of the valuation inputs used, the objective of fair value measurement is unchanged from what it would be if markets were operating at normal activity levels and/or transactions were orderly; that is, to determine the current exit price.

The Company is under no compulsion to dispose of its investments, and expects to hold them for a substantial period of time. Therefore, estimated values as determined above may not reflect amounts that could be realized upon actual sale at a future date.

Fair Value Measurements

GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observables used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observables and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:


 Level I –
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The type of investments included in Level I are publicly traded equity securities. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.


Level II –
Price inputs are quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar financial instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets. Investments which are generally included in this category are publicly traded equity securities with restrictions.


Level III –
Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. Fair values for these investments are estimated by management using valuation methodologies that consider a range of factors, including but not limited to the price at which the investment was acquired, the nature of the investment, local market conditions, trading values on public exchanges for comparable securities, current and projected operating performance, financial condition, and financing transactions subsequent to the acquisition of the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant judgment by management. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had an active market for these investments existed.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement, in its entirety, requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment.

NOTE 3 –INVESTMENTS

The following table summarizes the composition of the Company's investments at cost and fair value as of June 30, 2020 and 2019:

 
  
June 30, 2020
    
June 30, 2019
Asset Type
  
Cost
    
Fair Value
    
Cost
    
Fair Value
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
8,454,348
    
$
7,244,654
    
$
2,186,682
    
$
2,151,006
Non Traded Companies
    
42,474,614
      
32,808,076
      
33,844,099
      
35,641,290
LP Interests
    
53,713,785
      
53,618,425
      
61,157,573
      
65,413,799
Investment Trust
    
49,901
      
33,990
      
49,901
      
39,053
Total
  
$
104,692,648
    
$
93,705,145
    
$
97,238,255
    
$
103,245,148


The following table presents fair value measurements of the Company's investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020, according to the fair value hierarchy:

Asset Type
  
Total
    
Level I
    
Level II
    
Level III
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
7,244,654
    
$
7,244,654
    
$
-
    
$
-
  
Non Traded Companies
    
32,808,076
      
-
      
-
      
32,808,076
  
LP Interests
    
53,618,425
      
-
      
-
      
53,618,425
  
Investment Trust
    
33,990
      
-
      
-
      
33,990
  
Total
  
$
93,705,145
    
$
7,244,654
    
$
-
    
$
86,460,491
  






The following table presents fair value measurements of the Company's investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019, according to the fair value hierarchy:

Asset Type
  
Total
    
Level I
    
Level II
    
Level III
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
2,151,006
    
$
2,151,006
    
$
-
    
$
-
  
Non Traded Companies
    
35,641,290
      
-
      
-
      
35,641,290
  
LP Interests
    
65,413,799
      
-
      
-
      
65,413,799
  
Investment Trust
    
39,053
      
-
      
-
      
39,053
  
Total
  
$
103,245,148
    
$
2,151,006
    
$
-
    
$
101,094,142
  







The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the year ended June 30, 2020:

Balance at July 1, 2019
  
$
101,094,142
Purchases of investments
    
35,586,486
Proceeds from sales, net
    
(3,639,699)
Return of capital
    
(31,368,114)
Net realized gains
    
608,053
Net unrealized losses
    
(15,820,377)
Ending balance at June 30, 2020
  
$
86,460,491


The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the year ended June 30, 2019:

Balance at July 1, 2018
  
$
67,923,423
Purchases of investments
    
76,131,760
Transfers from Level III to Level I
    
(1,991,230)
Proceeds from sales, net
    
(21,260,960)
Return of capital
    
(19,019,275)
Net realized gains
    
3,229,130
Net unrealized losses
    
(3,918,706)
Ending balance at June 30, 2019
  
$
101,094,142

The transfers from Level III to Level I category during the year ended June 30, 2020, relates to changes in tradability of the securities in an active market due to two of the Company's investments converting from non-traded REIT shares to publicly traded REIT shares. Transfers are assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the year.

For the year ended June 30, 2020, changes in unrealized loss included in earnings relating to Level III investments still held at June 30, 2020, was $12,445,631. For the year ended June 30, 2019, changes in unrealized loss included in earnings relating to Level III investments still held at June 30, 2019, was $2,008,334.


The following table shows quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Level III fair value measurements used at June 30, 2020:

Asset Type
 
 Fair Value
 
Primary Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs Used
 
Range
 
Wt. Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non Traded Companies
 
 $                    541,858            
 
Direct Capitalization Method
 
Capitalization rate
 
6.5% - 7.6%
 
7.5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
32.0% - 35.0%
 
32.1%
Non Traded Companies
 
            65,856
 
Estimated Liquidation Value
 
Sponsor provided value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
12.0% - 78.0%
 
45.1%
Non Traded Companies
 
    32,200,362
 
Market Activity
 
Secondary market industry publication
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
*
7.5% - 12.5%
 
7.6%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LP Interests
 
    24,974,379
 
Direct Capitalization Method
 
Capitalization rate
 
3.4% - 6.8%
 
5.2%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
5.0% - 40.0%
 
15.5%
LP Interests
 
    14,976,861
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount rate
 
9.0% - 20.0%
 
11.6%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount term (months)
 
6.0 - 9.0
 
7.1
LP Interests
 
    11,724,322
 
Estimated Liquidation Value
 
Sponsor provided value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underlying property sales contract
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underlying property appraisal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
19.0% - 43.0%
 
41.5%
LP Interests
 
      1,942,863
 
Market Activity
 
Underlying security sales contract
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secondary market industry publication
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contributed capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Trust
 
            33,990
 
Market Activity
 
Underlying security sales contract
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $                86,460,491             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*      In the past years, the Company valued Level III investments primarily by reference to secondary market activities. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, secondary market activities significantly declined during the second quarter of 2020. While the most active of these securities had transactions reported based on new COVID-19 occupancy and financial information, two of the Level III investments only had earlier reported transactions.  Therefore, to determine the fair values of these non-traded securities as of June 30, 2020, management reviewed and evaluated multiple data sources as part of management’s Level III valuation process and applied significant subjective judgment about the effects of overall market declines during times of economic turmoil to arrive at these valuations.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted the fair value of our investments as of June 30, 2020, and the values assigned as of this date may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize with respect to our investments. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may not yet be fully reflected in the valuation of our investments as our valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information that is often from a time period earlier, generally two to three months, than the quarter for which we are reporting. Additionally, we may not have yet received information or certifications from our portfolio companies that indicate any or the full extent of declining performance or non-compliance with debt covenants, as applicable, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, our valuations at June 30, 2020 may not show the complete or continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting measures taken in response thereto. In addition, write downs in the value of our investments have reduced, and any additional write downs may further reduce, our net asset value. Accordingly, we may continue to incur additional net unrealized losses or may incur realized losses after June 30, 2020, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The following table shows quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Level III fair value measurements used at June 30, 2019:

Asset Type
 
 Fair Value
 
Primary Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs Used
 
Range
 
Wt. Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non Traded Companies
 
 $                1,010,852          
 
Direct Capitalization Method
 
Capitalization rate
 
6.3% - 6.9%
 
6.9%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
19.0% - 34.0%
 
20.7%
Non Traded Companies
 
            670,801
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount rate
 
24.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount term (months)
 
28.0
 
 
Non Traded Companies
 
            107,660
 
Estimated Liquidation Value
 
Sponsor provided value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
12.0% - 70.0%
 
23.5%
Non Traded Companies
 
       33,851,977
 
Market Activity
 
Secondary market industry publication
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LP Interests
 
       26,798,895
 
Direct Capitalization Method
 
Capitalization rate
 
4.2% - 7.3%
 
5.3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
19.0% - 25.0%
 
19.4%
LP Interests
 
       27,636,406
 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount rate
 
15.0% - 30.0%
 
17.8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount term (months)
 
18.0 - 24.0
 
19.4
LP Interests
 
            250,178
 
Estimated Liquidation Value
 
Sponsor provided value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underlying contracted agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
19.0% - 34.0%
 
33.2%
LP Interests
 
       10,728,320
 
Market Activity
 
Acquisition Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value of underlying loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
19.0% - 30.0%
 
19.4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Trust
 
               39,053
 
Direct Capitalization Method
 
Capitalization rate
 
6.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity discount
 
25.0%
 
 
 
 
$                 101,094,142             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries

Our investments are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a variety of industries. In accordance with Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, we must determine which of our unconsolidated controlled investments are considered “significant subsidiaries,” if any. In evaluating these investments, there are three tests utilized to determine if any of our controlled investments are considered significant subsidiaries: the investment test, the asset test, and the income test. Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X requires separate audited financial statements for any unconsolidated majority-owned subsidiary in an annual report if any of the three tests exceed 20%. Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X requires summarized financial information in an annual report if any of the three tests exceeds 10%.

As of June 30, 2020, and 2019, none of our investments was considered a significant subsidiary under Rule 3-09 and 4-08(g) with the exception of MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership, LP, which was determined to be a significant subsidiary under the asset test as the partnership’s total assets exceeded 20% of the Company’s total assets as of June 30, 2020. Under the Rule 3-09, separate audited financial statements are required to be included in the Company’s annual report. However, as disclosed below under Note 5, the partnership was formed in May 2020 and its fiscal year does not end until December 31, 2020. Therefore, separate audited financial statements of this partnership for its year ended December 31, 2020 will be included in the Company’s annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. The summarized financial information of the partnership as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

Total Assets
  
$
45,517,060
  
Total Liabilities
  
$
25,792,551
  
Total Equity
  
$
19,724,509
  



NOTE 4—MARGIN LOANS

The Fund has a brokerage account through which it buys and sells publicly traded securities. The provisions of the account allow the Company to borrow on certain securities held in the account. Amounts borrowed are collateralized by the securities held in the account and bear interest at a negotiated rate payable monthly. Securities pledged to secure margin balances cannot be specifically identified as a portion of all securities held in a brokerage account are used as collateral. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $2,655,155 of margin credit available for cash withdrawal or the ability to purchase up to $18,770,519 in additional publicly traded securities. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $18,126 of margin credit available for cash withdrawal or the ability to purchase up to $60,419 in additional publicly traded securities. As of June 30, 2020, and 2019, there was no loan outstanding under this short-term credit line.

NOTE 5 –RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement:

Under the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay the Adviser a fee for its services consisting of three components — a portfolio structuring fee, a base management fee, and a subordinated incentive fee.

The portfolio structuring fee is for the Adviser's initial work performed in identifying, evaluating and structuring the acquisition of assets. The fee equals 3.0% of the gross invested capital (“Gross Invested Capital”), which equals the number of shares issued, multiplied by the offering price of the shares sold ($10.00, regardless of whether or not shares were issued with volume or commission discounts), plus any borrowed funds. These services are performed on an ongoing basis in anticipation of deploying new capital, generally within 15 days of the receipt of capital.  Therefore, this fee is expensed in the period the capital is accepted.

The base management fee is calculated based on the Company's Gross Invested Capital plus any borrowing for investment purposes. The base management fees range from 1.5% to 3.0%, depending on the level of Gross Invested Capital.

The subordinated incentive fee has two parts—income and capital gains. The incentive fee components (other than during liquidation) are designed so that neither the income incentive fee nor the capital gains incentive fee is payable to the Adviser unless our stockholders have first received dividends at a rate of at least 7.0% per annum for the relevant measurement period (a fiscal quarter, for the income incentive fee; a fiscal year, for the capital gains incentive fee).
 
The income incentive fee (the “Income Fee”) is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears as follows: (i) the sum of preliminary net investment income for each fiscal quarter since the effective date of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (October 1, 2017) exceeding  7% of the “Contributed Capital” (which equals the number of shares issued multiplied by the maximum public offering price at the time such shares were sold, regardless of whether or not shares were issued with volume or commission discounts or through the DRIP, as such amount is computed from time to time) on an annualized basis up to 8.75% of Contributed Capital;  and (ii)  20.0% of our preliminary net investment income for each fiscal quarter after the effective date exceeding  8.75% of Contributed Capital at an annualized rate; minus (iii) the sum of all previously paid income incentive fees since the effective date, plus (iv) any incremental income incentive fee payable resulting from the reanalysis after calculation of the capital gains incentive fee.
 
The capital gains incentive fee (the “Capital Gains Fee”) is calculated and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year as follows: (i) the sum of all "capital gains" (calculated as net realized capital gains less unrealized capital depreciation) for each fiscal year after the effective date exceeding 7% of the Contributed Capital on an annualized basis up to 8.75% of Contributed Capital, which thresholds are reduced by (but not below zero) the cumulative preliminary net investment income for each fiscal quarter since the effective date (or, increased, in the case of negative cumulative preliminary net investment income);  and (ii)  20.0% of all capital gains for each fiscal quarter after the effective date exceeding  8.75% of Contributed Capital at an annualized rate, which threshold is reduced by (but not below zero) the cumulative preliminary net investment income for each fiscal quarter since the effective date (or, increased, in the case of negative cumulative preliminary net investment income); minus (iii) the sum of all previously paid income incentive fees since the effective date and prior to the end of such fiscal year; less (iv) the aggregate amount of all capital gains incentive fees paid in prior fiscal years ending after the effective date. To the extent that such calculation would result in a capital gains incentive fee that exceeds 20% of all realized capital gains for the measurement period, the capital gains incentive fee shall be capped so that under no circumstance does it exceed 20% of the realized capital gains for the measurement period.

The portfolio structuring fees for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018 were $588,203, $707,589 and $690,220, respectively.

The base management fee is calculated on a quarterly basis at the end of each quarter based on the quarter ended Gross Invested Capital and is payable in arrears. The base management fees for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, were $2,549,076, $2,206,227 and $1,725,173, respectively. These base management fees were based on the following quarter ended Gross Invested Capital segregated in three columns based on the fee annual percentages:

Base Management Fee Annual %
    
3.0%

   
2.0%

   
1.5%

 
Total Gross Invested Capital
 
                            
For the Year Ended June 30, 2020
                            
Quarter ended:
                            
September 30, 2019
  
$
20,000,000
    
$
80,000,000
    
$
15,998,789
    
$
115,998,789
December 31, 2019
    
20,000,000
      
80,000,000
      
21,409,289
      
121,409,289
March 30, 2020
    
20,000,000
      
80,000,000
      
27,070,974
      
127,070,974
June 30, 2020
    
20,000,000
      
80,000,000
      
28,607,752
      
128,607,752
 
                              
For the Year Ended June 30, 2019
                              
Quarter ended:
                              
September 30, 2018
  
$
20,000,000
    
$
72,435,844
    
$
-
    
$
92,435,844
December 31, 2018
    
20,000,000
      
78,322,307
      
-
      
98,322,307
March 31, 2019
    
20,000,000
      
80,000,000
      
4,719,872
      
104,719,872
June 30, 2019
    
20,000,000
      
80,000,000
      
9,263,200
      
109,263,200
 
                              
For the Year Ended June 30, 2018
                              
Quarter ended:
                              
September 30, 2017
  
$
20,000,000
    
$
47,783,337
    
$
-
    
$
67,783,337
December 31, 2017
    
20,000,000
      
53,814,885
      
-
      
73,814,885
March 31, 2018
    
20,000,000
      
58,474,911
      
-
      
78,474,911
June 30, 2018
    
20,000,000
      
64,961,416
      
-
      
84,961,416

For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company neither incurred the Capital Gains Fee nor the Income Fee. For the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred $1,789,870 of the Capital Gains Fee; however, did not incur the Income Fee. For the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred $277,691 of the Income Fee and $814,660 of the Capital Gains Fee.

Organization and Offering Costs Reimbursement:
As provided in the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement and the prospectus of the Company, offering costs incurred and paid by the Company in excess of $1,650,000 each on the second and third public offering will be reimbursed by the Adviser except to the extent that 10% in broker fees are not incurred (the “broker savings”). In such case, the broker savings will be available to be paid by the Company for marketing expenses or other non‑cash compensation. As of the offering conclusion date, the broker savings was $399,793 on the second public offering. Accordingly, second offering costs in excess of $2,049,793 were reimbursable by the Adviser to the Company. The cumulative offering costs incurred in connection with the second public offering as of December 31, and June 30, 2019 were $1,843,071 and $1,685,426, respectively, both of which were below the reimbursement threshold of $2,049,793. There were no additional offering costs incurred on the second offering after December 31, 2019. Total offering costs incurred on the third public offering as of June 30, 2020, were $560,194, which was also below the reimbursement threshold. Therefore, there were no amounts reimbursable from the Adviser as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 on account of either public offering.
Of the cumulative offering costs incurred on the second public offering by the Company as of December 31, 2019, MacKenzie had paid on behalf of the Company a total of $932,780, all of which was fully reimbursed to MacKenzie as of December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, MacKenzie had paid on behalf of the Company a total of $788,057, of which $116,115 was payable to MacKenzie as of June 30, 2019 and was included as a part of due to related entities in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2019.
Of the cumulative offering costs incurred on the third public offering by the Company as of June 30, 2020, MacKenzie had paid on behalf of the Company a total of $300,212, of which $52,492 was payable to MacKenzie as of June 30, 2020 and was included as a part of due to related entities in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2020.
During the year ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, total offering costs paid by MacKenzie on behalf of the Company on its second and third public offerings were $444,935, $550,908, and $237,149, respectively.

Administration Agreement:

Under the Administration Agreement, the Company reimburses MacKenzie for its allocable portion of overhead and other expenses it incurs in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including furnishing the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities, as well as providing the Company with other administrative services, subject to the Independent Directors' approval. In addition, the Company reimburses MacKenzie for the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and its allocable portion of the compensation of the Company's Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Director of Accounting and Financial Reporting, and any administrative support staff.

Effective November 1, 2018, transfer agent services are also provided by MacKenzie in-house and the costs incurred by MacKenzie in providing the services are reimbursed by the Company. No fee (only cost reimbursement) is being paid by the Company to MacKenzie for this service.

The administrative cost reimbursements for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, were $680,000, $570,667 and $432,000, respectively. Transfer agent services cost reimbursements for the year ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were $80,000 and $23,333.

The table below outlines the related party expenses incurred for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and unpaid as of June 30, 2020, and 2019.

 
 
 
Incurred For The Year Ended
 
Unpaid as of
 
Types and Recipient
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2020
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Base Management fees- the Adviser
 
 
 $                 2,549,076
 
 $                 2,206,227
 
 $                 1,725,173
 
 $                    657,280
 
 $         584,737
 
Portfolio Structuring fee- the Adviser
 
 
                       588,203
 
                       707,589
 
                       690,220
 
                                 -
 
                      -
 
Subordinated Incentive fee - the Adviser
 
 
                                 -
 
                    1,789,870
 
                    1,092,351
 
                                 -
 
         1,789,870
 
Administrative Cost Reimbursements- MacKenzie
 
 
                       680,000
 
                       570,667
 
                       432,000
 
                                 -
 
                      -
 
Transfer agent cost reimbursements - MacKenzie
 
 
                         80,000
 
                         23,333
 
                                 -
 
                                 -
 
             (30,000)
(3)
Organization & Offering Cost (2) - MacKenzie
 
 
                       444,935
 
                       550,908
 
                       237,149
 
                         52,492
 
            116,115
 
Other expenses (1)- MacKenzie
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           8,492
 
                5,163
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due to related entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 $                    718,264
 
 $      2,465,885
 

(1)
Expenses paid by MacKenzie to third parties on behalf of the Company to be reimbursed.
(2)
Offering costs paid by MacKenzie- discussed in Note 5 under organization and offering costs reimbursements. These are amortized over twelve-month period as discussed in Note 2.
(3)
Transfer agent cost reimbursements for the period of November 1, 2018 through March 14, 2019 that MacKenzie refunded in July 2019.


Controlled or Affiliated Investments:

Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s voting securities and generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of June 30, 2020, the Company is deemed to be either “affiliated” with, or in “control” of, the below portfolio companies despite the fact that the Company does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of these portfolio companies.

June 30, 2020:

Name of issuer and title of issue
  
Fair Value at
June 30, 2019
    
Gross Additions
    
Transfers
    
Gross Reductions (1)
    
Net Realized Gains (losses)
    
Net Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses)
    
Fair Value at
June 30, 2020
    
Interest/Dividend/Other income
Year Ended
June 30, 2020
  
 
                                                
Affiliated Investments:
                                                
5210 Fountaingate, LP
  
$
552,693
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
(126,897)

 
$
425,796
    
$
-
  
Arrowpoint Burlington LLC
    
1,088,910
      
-
      
-
      
(1,333,331)

   
583,331
      
(338,910)

   
-
      
-
  
BP3 Affiliate, LLC
    
1,350,000
      
318,000
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
1,668,000
      
-
  
BR Desota Investment Co, LLC
    
4,250,000
      
-
      
-
      
(4,250,000)

   
-
      
-
      
-
      
46,623
  
BR Everwood Investment Co, LLC
    
-
      
3,750,000
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
3,750,000
      
479,871
  
BR Quinn35 Investment Co, LLC
    
4,000,000
      
-
      
-
      
(4,000,000)

   
-
      
-
      
-
      
167,768
  
BR Sunrise Parc Investment Co, LLC
    
-
      
2,720,911
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
2,720,911
      
253,410
  
BR Westerly Investment Co, LLC
    
-
      
4,120,667
      
-
      
(4,120,667)

   
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
  
FSP Energy Tower I Corp. Liquidating Trust
    
57,566
      
-
      
-
      
(49,637)

   
-
      
1,881
      
9,810
      
37,438
  
FSP Satellite Place
    
712,585
      
41,693
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(221,699)

   
532,579
      
-
  
Lakemont Partners, LLC
    
1,007,700
      
-
      
-
      
(58,820)

   
-
      
(91,720)

   
857,160
      
26,135
  
MPF Pacific Gateway - Class B
    
7,316
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(152)

   
7,164
      
-
  
Secured Income, LP
    
302,009
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(40,095)

   
261,914
      
-
  
Summit Healthcare REIT, Inc.
    
2,587,408
      
4,488
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(717,346)

   
1,874,550
      
-
  
 
                                                                
 
  
$
15,916,187
    
$
10,955,759
    
$
-
    
$
(13,812,455)

 
$
583,331
    
$
(1,534,938)

 
$
12,107,884
    
$
1,011,245
  
Controlled Investments:
                                                                
Addison NC, LLC
   $
3,600,000
    
$
-
    
$
(2,000,000)

 
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
(1,600,000)

 
$
-
    
$
-
  
Addison Property Member, LLC
    
7,314,855
      
-
      
(7,316,326)

   
-
      
-
      
1,471
      
-
      
1,176,187
  
Bishop Berkeley, LLC
    
4,051,013
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(196,790)

   
3,854,223
      
69,034
  
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 1
    
2,986,550
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
519,400
      
3,505,950
      
-
  
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 2
    
7,758,915
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(669,316)

   
7,089,599
      
-
  
Capitol Hill Partners, LLC
    
1,852,500
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(383,800)

   
1,468,700
      
-
  
Citrus Park Hotel Holdings, LLC
    
-
      
5,000,000
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
5,000,000
      
287,500
  
Coastal Realty Business Trust, REEP, Inc. - A
    
39,053
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(5,063)

   
33,990
      
-
  
Dimensions28 LLP
    
10,886,076
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
63,612
      
10,949,688
      
485,321
  
MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership, LP
    
-
      
2,829,579
      
9,316,326
      
-
      
-
      
(532,764)

   
11,613,141
      
-
  
Sunlit Holdings, LLC
    
-
      
5,000,000
      
-
      
(5,000,000)

   
-
      
-
      
-
      
334,111
  
 
                                                                
 
  
$
38,488,962
    
$
12,829,579
    
$
-
    
$
(5,000,000)

 
$
-
    
$
(2,803,250)

 
$
43,515,291
    
$
2,352,153
  


June 30, 2019:

Name of issuer and title of issue
  
Fair Value at
June 30, 2018
    
Gross Additions
    
Gross Reductions (1)
    
Net Realized Gains (losses)
    
Net Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses)
    
Fair Value at
June 30, 2019
    
Interest/Dividend/Other income
Year Ended
June 30, 2019
  
 
                                          
Affiliated Investments:
                                          
5210 Fountaingate, LP
  
$
555,728
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
(3,035)

 
$
552,693
    
$
18,124
  
Arrowpoint Burlington LLC
    
869,072
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
219,838
      
1,088,910
      
83,333
  
BP3 Affliliate, LLC
    
-
      
1,350,000
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
1,350,000
      
-
  
BR Desota Investment Co, LLC
    
-
      
4,250,000
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
4,250,000
      
205,560
  
BR Quinn35 Investment Co, LLC
    
-
      
4,000,000
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
4,000,000
      
69,056
  
FSP Energy Tower I Corp. Liquidating Trust
    
301,373
      
415,374
      
(661,307)

   
-
      
2,126
      
57,566
      
1,080,192
  
FSP Satellite Place
    
499,140
      
151,169
      
-
      
-
      
62,276
      
712,585
      
-
  
Lakemont Partners, LLC
    
-
      
1,000,000
      
-
      
-
      
7,700
      
1,007,700
      
4,381
  
MPF Pacific Gateway - Class B
    
6,613
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
703
      
7,316
      
-
  
Secured Income, LP
    
320,763
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(18,754)

   
302,009
      
-
  
Summit Healthcare REIT, Inc.
    
2,043,379
      
193,066
      
-
      
-
      
350,963
      
2,587,408
      
88,683
  
 
                                                        
 
  
$
4,596,068
    
$
11,359,609
    
$
(661,307)

 
$
-
    
$
621,817
    
$
15,916,187
    
$
1,549,329
  
Controlled Investments:
                                                        
Addison NC, LLC
  
$
3,000,000
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
600,000
    
$
3,600,000
    
$
-
  
Addison Property Member, LLC
    
-
      
7,316,326
      
-
      
-
      
(1,471)

   
7,314,855
      
598,191
  
Bandon PV Holdings, LLC
    
-
      
5,250,000
      
(5,256,262)

   
6,262
      
-
      
-
      
173,390
  
Bishop Berkeley, LLC
    
-
      
4,050,000
      
-
      
-
      
1,013
      
4,051,013
      
23,011
  
BR Gate Investment Co, LLC
    
-
      
3,475,000
      
(3,475,000)

   
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
  
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 1
    
-
      
2,597,000
      
-
      
-
      
389,550
      
2,986,550
      
-
  
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 2
    
2,547,000
      
5,326,932
      
-
      
-
      
(115,017)

   
7,758,915
      
-
  
Capitol Hill Partners, LLC
    
1,919,000
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(66,500)

   
1,852,500
      
-
  
Coastal Realty Business Trust, REEP, Inc. - A
    
41,222
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
(2,169)

   
39,053
      
-
  
Dimensions28 LLP
    
-
      
10,801,015
      
-
      
-
      
85,061
      
10,886,076
      
165,600
  
 
                                                        
 
  
$
7,507,222
    
$
38,816,273
    
$
(8,731,262)

 
$
6,262
    
$
890,467
    
$
38,488,962
    
$
960,192
  


(1)
Gross reductions include sales proceeds and return of capital distributions.

Of the investments listed above, the Company (or its affiliates) has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio companies listed below:

Coastal Realty Business Trust ("CRBT"):

CRBT is a Nevada business trust whose trustee is MacKenzie. Each series of the trust has its own beneficiaries and own assets. The Company owns the following two series of CRBT and is the only beneficiary of such series. Under the terms of the agreement, there are no redemption rights to any of the series participants.

•
CRBT, REEP, Inc.-A has an ownership interest in one of three general partners of a limited partnership which owns one multi-family property located in Frederick, Maryland.

MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership, LP (the “OP”):

On May 20, 2020, the Company formed an operating partnership, MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership, LP (the “OP”). Prior to the formation of the OP, the Company had preferred equity interests in Addison NC, LLC (“Addison NC”) and Addison Property Member, LLC (“Addison Member”). Both companies had ownership interests in Addison Property Owner, LLC (“Property Owner”), which owned an office and industrial development real estate property called Addison Corporate Center. On June 8, 2020, the Company and the OP entered into and closed on a Contribution Agreement with Addison Member, Addison NC, the managing members and other affiliates of these two entities (collectively referred to as the “Addison Group”) whereby the Addison Group and the Company agreed to contribute all of their interests in Property Owner to the OP in exchange for partnership Units in the OP (“OP Units”). At closing, the OP issued 516,144 of Class A OP units to the Addison Group.

At closing, the Company also contributed $1,555,861 in cash to the OP, of which $1,311,458 was directly paid to the lender to pay down principal, fees, and reserve deposits in order to secure an extension of Property Owner’s $24.4 million existing mortgage debt (the “Loan”) for up to 2 years, and pursuant to which the lender agreed to the assignment of the membership interests in Property Owner to the OP and to have the Company be the replacement guarantor of the recourse obligations under the Loan. The Loan is secured by the properties owned by Property Owner. In exchange for the cash contributed to the OP and the contribution of the Company’s previously owned indirect equity interest in the Property Owner to the OP, the Company received 1,451,642.63 Class B units in the OP.

At closing, the parties also entered into the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the OP that provides for redemption rights for the contributors (and its permitted transferees) to redeem the Class A OP Units for cash or shares of the Company, at the Company’s election. The OP Units will also receive distributions at the same rate paid to holders of the Company’s common stock.

MPF Pacific Gateway:

MPF Pacific Gateway, which is managed by MacKenzie, is a holding company that owns an investment in a REIT Liquidating Trust. The Company has a 15.82% ownership interest in MPF Pacific Gateway.

NOTE 6 – DEBT GUARANTY
 
On June 8, 2020, as part of the Contribution Agreement discussed above under Note 5, the Company replaced as the loan guarantor and the maturity date of the Loan was extended to April 30, 2021, with an option to further extend the maturity date to April 30, 2022.  Under the Loan Modification Agreement and Replacement Guaranty, the Company guaranteed only the “Recourse Obligations” under the Loan, typically referred to as “Bad Boy Acts” (such as fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful misconduct, waste, conversion, intentional failure to pay taxes or maintain insurance, filing for bankruptcy, etc.). As of June 30, 2020, the Company has not recorded any debt guaranty obligation since the borrower, Property Owner, was current on the Loan payments and has sufficient cash flow to meet its monthly payments and there have been no inappropriate actions that would give rise to a guaranty obligation. In addition, the appraised value of the collateral was higher than the loan balance of $24.4 million as of June 30, 2020.

NOTE 7 – FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following is a schedule of financial highlights of the Company for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016.

 
  
For The Year Ended
  
 
  
June 30, 2020
    
June 30, 2019
    
June 30, 2018
    
June 30, 2017
    
June 30, 2016
  
Per Share Data:
                              
 
                              
Beginning net asset value ("NAV")
  
$
9.44
    
$
10.07
    
$
9.84
    
$
9.94
    
$
10.18
  
 
                                        
Net investment income (1)
    
0.28
      
0.57
      
0.30
      
0.33
      
0.26
  
Net realized gain (1)
    
0.15
      
0.12
      
0.36
      
0.31
      
0.91
  
Net unrealized gain (loss) (1)
    
(1.39)

   
(0.40)

   
0.79
      
0.39
      
(0.01)

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
    
(0.96)

   
0.29
      
1.45
      
1.03
      
1.16
  
 
                                        
Issuance of common stock above (below) NAV (1) (4)
    
-
      
(0.21)

   
(0.32)

   
(0.37)

   
(0.68)

Redemption of common stock below NAV (1) (6)
    
0.01
      
0.02
      
0.01
      
0.02
      
0.05
  
Dividends to stockholders (1) (5)
    
(0.45)

   
(0.73)

   
(0.91)

   
(0.78)

   
(0.77)

Ending NAV
  
$
8.04
    
$
9.44
    
$
10.07
    
$
9.84
    
$
9.94
  
 
                                        
Weighted average common Shares outstanding
    
12,198,040
      
9,951,816
      
7,440,841
      
5,183,166
      
3,073,448
  
Shares outstanding at the end of period
    
12,836,608
      
10,926,320
      
8,496,142
      
6,096,773
      
4,057,319
  
Net assets at the end of period
  
$
103,225,721
    
$
103,115,381
    
$
85,595,319
    
$
59,989,525
    
$
40,332,191
  
Average net assets (2)
  
$
103,170,551
    
$
94,355,350
    
$
72,792,422
    
$
50,160,858
    
$
31,346,210
  
 
                                        
Ratios to average net assets
                                        
Total expenses
    
5.10%

   
6.62%

   
6.52%

   
6.05%

   
5.83%

Net investment income
    
3.36%

   
5.98%

   
3.06%

   
3.46%

   
2.58%

Total rate of return (2) (3)
    
(11.37)%

   
3.06%

   
14.79%

   
10.67%

   
11.49%

 

(1)       Based on weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.
(2)       Average net assets were derived from the beginning and ending period-end net assets.
(3)       Total return is based on the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations divided by average net assets. An individual stockholder’s return may vary from this return based on the time of capital transactions.
(4)       Net of sales commissions and dealer manager fees of $1.00 per share as of October 30, 2019 and $1.03 per share thereafter.
(5)       Dividends are determined based on taxable income calculated in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from amounts determined under GAAP.
(6)       Amounts based on differences between the actual redemption price and the NAVs preceding the redemptions.


NOTE 8 – SHARE OFFERINGS AND FEES
 
During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 1,943,646 shares with gross proceeds of $19,505,452, under the current offering and issued 317,840 shares under the Company's dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") with gross proceeds of $2,891,349. For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred selling commissions and fees of $1,823,648. No selling commissions and fees were incurred for the shares issued under the DRIP.

During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 2,359,285 shares with gross proceeds of $23,244,171, under the current offering and issued 334,008 shares under the Company's dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") with gross proceeds of $3,006,069. For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred selling commissions and fees of $2,010,015. No selling commissions and fees were incurred for the shares issued under the DRIP.


NOTE 9 – SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN

Pursuant to the Company's share repurchase program, during the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company made three tender offers to purchase its own shares as noted in the below table:
Period
  
Total Number
of shares Repurchased
    
Repurchase Price
Per Share
    
Total Repurchase Consideration
During the year ended June 30, 2020:
                
August 13, 2019 through September 16, 2019
    
70,114.03
    
$
9.00
    
$
631,026
November 18, 2019 through December 19, 2019
    
102,739.90
    
$
9.00
  

924,659
February 14, 2020 through March 18, 2020
    
178,344.44
    
$
9.19
  

1,638,985
 
    
351,198.37
            
$
3,194,670

During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company made four tender offers to purchase its own shares as noted in the below table:
Period
  
Total Number
of shares Repurchased
    
Repurchase Price
Per Share
    
Total Repurchase Consideration
During the year ended June 30, 2019:
                
August 17, 2018 through September 17, 2018
    
31,570.04
    
$
9.00
    
$
284,130
November 14, 2018 through December 18, 2018
    
19,944.93
    
$
9.00
  

179,505
February 14, 2019 through March 18, 2019
    
78,252.02
    
$
9.00
  

704,268
May 14, 2019 through June 21, 2019
    
133,347.94
    
$
9.00
  

1,200,131
 
    
263,114.93
            
$
2,368,034

On May 11, 2020, after assessing the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Company’s board of directors unanimously approved the suspension of the Company’s Share Repurchase Program, effective immediately. As a result, the Company did not repurchase any shares thereafter.

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDER DIVIDENDS AND INCOME TAXES

The following table reflects the dividends per share that the Company has declared on its common stock during the year ended June 30, 2020.
 
  
Dividends
During the Quarter Ended
  
Per Share
    
Amount
September 30, 2019
  
$
0.175
    
$
1,983,801
December 31, 2019
    
0.175
      
2,096,915
March 31, 2020
    
0.120
      
1,461,875
 
  
$
0.470
    
$
5,542,591

Of the total dividends paid during the year ended June 30, 2020, $2,891,349 has been reinvested under the Company’s DRIP.

On March 31, 2020, after assessing the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Company’s board of directors unanimously approved the suspension of regular quarterly dividends to the Company’s stockholders, effective immediately. As a result, the Company did not pay or accrue any dividend for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
The following table reflects the dividends per share that the Company has declared on its common stock during the year ended June 30, 2019.

 
  
Dividends
During the Quarter Ended
  
Per Share
    
Amount
September 30, 2018
  
$
0.175
    
$
1,571,551
December 31, 2018
    
0.206
      
1,994,972
March 31, 2019
    
0.175
      
1,794,012
June 30, 2019
    
0.175
      
1,877,100
 
  
$
0.731
    
$
7,237,635

Of the total dividends paid during the year ended June 30, 2019, $3,006,069 has been reinvested under the Company’s DRIP.

Income Taxes

While our fiscal year end for financial reporting purposes is June 30 of each year, our tax year end is December 31 of each year. The information presented in this footnote is based on our tax year end for each period presented, unless otherwise specified.

For income tax purposes, dividends paid to stockholders are reported as ordinary income, capital gains, non-taxable return of capital, or a combination thereof. The tax character of dividends paid to stockholders for the tax years ended December 31, 2019, (the most recent tax year end completed and filed) and 2018, were as follows:

 
  
December 31, 2019
    
December 31, 2018
  
Capital gain
  
$
2,415,285
    
$
6,236,421
  
Ordinary income
    
3,085,298
      
-
  
Return of capital
    
24,521
      
-
  
 
                
Total dividends
  
$
5,525,104
    
$
6,236,421
  








The tax character of dividends paid to stockholders since December 31, 2019 (the most recent tax year ended completed and filed) through June 30, 2020, is expected to be ordinary income and capital gains. Because of the difference between our fiscal and tax year ends, the final determination of the tax character of dividends will not be made until we file our tax return for the tax year ending December 31, 2019.

The components of undistributed earnings on a tax basis as of December 31, 2019 (the most recent tax year end completed and filed) and December 31, 2018, were as follows:

 
  
December 31, 2019
    
December 31, 2018
  
Undistributed long term capital gain
  
$
-
    
$
129,808
  
Unrealized fair value appreciation
    
4,813,649
      
6,802,996
  
 
  
$
4,813,649
    
$
6,932,804
  





The following table presents the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation, depreciation, and cost basis of investments for income tax purposes as of:

 
  
June 30, 2020
    
June 30, 2019
  
Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation
  
$
4,054,329
    
$
9,058,278
  
Aggregate gross unrealized depreciation
    
(12,067,004)

   
(827,940)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
  
$
(8,012,675)

 
$
8,230,338
  
 
                
Aggregate cost (tax basis)
  
$
101,717,821
    
$
95,014,809
 

NOTE 11 – QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

The following table presents selected unaudited quarterly financial data for each quarter during the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018.

   
Quarter Ended
  
   
September 30, 2019
    
December 31, 2019
    
March 31, 2020
    
June 30, 2020
  
Net investment income (loss)
  
$
566,933
    
$
859,482
    
$
1,871,946
    
$
170,496
  
Net realized gain from sale of investments
  
$
109,014
    
$
1,301,005
    
$
(174,489)

 
$
564,458
  
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments
  
$
1,056,774
    
$
(2,294,778)

 
$
(9,855,131)

 
$
(5,901,262)

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
  
$
1,732,721
    
$
(134,291)

 
$
(8,157,674)

 
$
(5,166,308)

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per Share
  
$
0.15
    
$
(0.01)

 
$
(0.65)

 
$
(0.40)

Weighted average Share outstanding
    
11,391,769
      
12,070,832
      
12,533,824
      
12,805,995
  
                                 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
September 30, 2018
    
December 31, 2018
    
March 31, 2019
    
June 30, 2019
  
Net investment income (loss)
  
$
2,871,700
    
$
488,253
    
$
508,911
    
$
1,775,242
  
Net realized gain from sale of investments
  
$
3,637,660
    
$
(1,604,128)

 
$
(812,058)

 
$
(17,424)

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments
  
$
(4,645,656)

 
$
1,438,916
    
$
152,181
    
$
(908,090)

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
  
$
1,863,704
    
$
323,041
    
$
(150,966)

 
$
849,728
  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per Share
  
$
0.21
    
$
0.03
    
$
(0.01)

 
$
0.08
  
Weighted average Share outstanding
    
9,004,403
    
$
9,660,553.21
      
10,314,925
      
10,844,984
  
                                 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
September 30, 2017
    
December 31, 2017
    
March 31, 2018
    
June 30, 2018
  
Net investment income
  
$
(373,346)

 
$
1,066,485
    
$
2,083,485
    
$
(549,425)

Net realized gain from sale of investments
  
$
848,583
    
$
849,890
    
$
53,645
    
$
939,655
  
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments
  
$
961,773
    
$
(192,957)

 
$
(1,578,694)

 
$
6,656,717
  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
  
$
1,437,010
    
$
1,723,418
    
$
558,436
    
$
7,046,947
  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per Share
  
$
0.22
    
$
0.24
    
$
0.07
    
$
0.85
  
Weighted average Share outstanding
    
6,577,208
    
$
7,205,816
      
7,723,757
      
8,271,765
 







Index to December 31, 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements


Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   



MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities (Successor Basis)
December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
Assets
      
Real estate assets
      
 Land
  
$
6,456,615
  
Building, fixtures and improvements
    
20,191,134
  
Intangible lease assets
    
5,525,899
  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    
(1,977,177)

Total real estate assets, net
    
30,196,471
  
Cash and cash equivalents
    
12,539,943
  
Restricted cash
    
1,613,569
  
Investments, at fair value
    
76,509,292
  
Investment income, rent and other receivable
    
1,732,590
  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    
901,492
  
Total assets
  
$
123,493,357
  
 
        
 
        
Liabilities
        
Mortgage note payable
  
$
23,974,545
  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    
1,030,485
  
Due to related entities
    
705,597
  
Total liabilities
    
25,710,627
  
 
        
Equity
        
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 13,362,419.23 shares issued and outstanding
    
1,336
  
Capital in excess of par value
    
120,613,042
  
Accumulated deficit
    
(22,898,300)

Non-controlling interests
    
66,652
  
Total equity
    
97,782,730
  
 
        
Total liabilities and equity
  
$
123,493,357
  







The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities (Predecessor Basis)
June 30, 2020
Assets
      
Investments, at fair value
      
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments (cost of $48,895,786)
  
$
38,081,970
  
Affiliated investments (cost of $12,426,110)
    
12,107,884
  
Controlled investments (cost of $43,370,752)
    
43,515,291
  
Total investments, at fair value (cost of $104,692,648)
    
93,705,145
  
Cash and cash equivalents
    
8,957,393
  
Accounts receivable
    
1,087,432
  
Other assets
    
138,773
  
Deferred offering costs, net
    
278,021
  
Total assets
  
$
104,166,764
  
 
        
 
        
Liabilities
        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  
$
135,040
  
Capital pending acceptance
    
87,739
  
Due to related entities
    
718,264
  
Total liabilities
    
941,043
  
 
        
Net assets
        
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 12,836,608.02 shares issued and outstanding
    
1,284
  
Capital in excess of par value
    
116,455,600
  
Total distributions in excess of earnings
    
(13,231,163)

Total net assets
    
103,225,721
  
 
        
Total liabilities and net assets
  
$
104,166,764
  
 
        
Net asset value per share
  
$
8.04
  








The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Predecessor Basis)
June 30, 2020
Name
 
Asset Type
 Shares/Units
 Cost Basis
 Total
Fair Value
 % of Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Finance Trust 7.5% PFD
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          34,000.00
 $                       610,229              
 $                      797,980        
          0.78
American Finance Trust Inc., Class A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          86,500.00
            500,619
                686,378
          0.66
Apartment Investment & Management Company- Class A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          26,200.00
            999,945
                986,168
          0.96
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
        360,000.00
            244,092
                260,136
          0.25
Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          70,000.00
            513,940
                565,600
          0.55
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. - Preferred D
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
        188,000.00
         1,707,042
                169,200
          0.16
City Office REIT, Inc. - Preferred A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          12,196.00
            201,436
                288,679
          0.28
CorEnergy Infrastructure 7.375% PFD A
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          36,031.00
            621,401
                487,139
          0.47
Host Hotels & Resorts Inc
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          24,500.00
            237,354
                264,355
          0.26
Independence Realty Trust, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          33,000.00
            295,551
                379,170
          0.37
NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
            8,000.00
            294,490
                282,800
          0.27
One Liberty Properties, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          24,500.00
            370,318
                431,690
          0.42
RLJ Lodging Trust
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          42,000.00
            243,541
                396,480
          0.38
The Macerich Company
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          59,943.00
         1,018,578
                537,689
          0.52
VEREIT, Inc
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
          58,000.00
            294,437
                372,940
          0.36
WP Carey, Inc.
(4)
Publicly Traded Company
            5,000.00
            301,375
                338,250
          0.33
Total Publicly Traded Companies
 
 
 
         8,454,348
             7,244,654
          7.02
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        239,401.33
         3,488,167
             2,496,956
          2.41
Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT II, Inc. Class A
(5)
Non Traded Company
        288,506.00
         1,666,123
             1,632,944
          1.58
CIM Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        522,144.54
         3,043,423
             2,349,650
          2.28
CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        268,532.71
         1,562,429
             1,176,173
          1.14
Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          55,455.36
            693,789
                610,009
          0.59
Cole Credit Property Trust V, Inc. Class T
(5)
Non Traded Company
            1,466.55
              18,438
                  16,132
          0.02
Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT II), Inc. Class A
(5)
Non Traded Company
          17,792.56
            114,700
                124,370
          0.12
Cole Office & Industrial REIT (CCIT II), Inc. Class T
(5)
Non Traded Company
            1,441.84
                6,906
                  10,078
          0.01
Corporate Property Associates 18 Global A Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            4,695.14
              39,627
                  30,471
          0.03
First Capital Real Estate Trust, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
            3,792.51
              15,161
                  13,388
          0.01
FSP 1441 Main Street
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  15.73
                8,559
                  39,128
          0.04
FSP 303 East Wacker Drive Corp. Liquidating Trust
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                    3.00
                      30
                        679
              -
FSP Energy Tower I Corp. Liquidating Trust
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  19.35
                7,929
                     9,810
          0.01
FSP Grand Boulevard Liquidating Trust
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                    7.50
                        8
                     2,851
              -
FSP Satellite Place
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
                  19.60
            588,176
                532,579
          0.52
Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          23,044.28
            151,802
                144,027
          0.14
Griffin-American Healthcare REIT III, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          59,480.45
            324,537
                312,272
          0.30
GTJ REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            1,000.00
              11,530
                     9,280
          0.01
Healthcare Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        479,718.92
         4,806,568
             3,271,683
          3.17
Highlands REIT Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
  23,225,520.45
         4,120,660
             3,019,318
          2.92
HGR Liquidating Trust
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          73,170.41
            244,648
                292,682
          0.28
Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          20,493.11
              90,607
                  20,083
          0.02
InvenTrust Properties Corp.
(5)
Non Traded Company
     2,235,413.80
         2,710,159
             2,749,559
          2.66
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
     1,365,338.22
         3,754,369
             2,266,461
          2.20
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
          65,717.13
            550,359
                529,680
          0.51
New York City REIT, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
        319,024.14
         3,800,940
             3,110,485
          3.01
NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          23,573.29
              87,643
                  35,596
          0.03
Phillips Edison & Company, Inc
(5)
Non Traded Company
        851,563.96
         6,286,760
             4,589,930
          4.45
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
            7,304.42
              54,166
                  57,048
          0.06
Steadfast Apartment REIT
(5)
Non Traded Company
          73,226.79
            815,995
                741,055
          0.72
Strategic Realty Trust, Inc.
(5)
Non Traded Company
        321,296.92
         1,252,790
                649,020
          0.63
Summit Healthcare REIT, Inc.
(2)(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
     1,409,436.22
         1,926,736
             1,874,550
          1.82
The Parking REIT Inc.
(5)(6)
Non Traded Company
          17,989.90
            230,880
                  90,129
          0.09
Total Non Traded Companies (1)
 
 
 
      42,474,614
           32,808,076
        31.78
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3100 Airport Way South LP
(5)
LP Interest
                    1.00
            355,000
                320,253
          0.31
5210 Fountaingate, LP
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
                    9.89
            500,000
                425,796
          0.41
Bishop Berkeley, LLC
(3)(5)
LP Interest
            4,050.00
         4,050,000
             3,854,223
          3.73
BP3 Affiliate, LLC
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
            1,668.00
         1,668,000
             1,668,000
          1.62
BR Cabrillo LLC
(5)(6)
LP Interest
        346,723.23
            104,944
                104,017
          0.10
BR Everwood Investment Co, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
     3,750,000.00
         3,750,000
             3,750,000
          3.63
BR Sunrise Parc Investment Co, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
     2,720,911.00
         2,720,911
             2,720,911
          2.64
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 1
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
                103.88
         2,597,000
             3,505,950
          3.40
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 2
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
        514,858.30
         6,826,931
             7,089,599
          6.87
Capitol Hill Partners, LLC
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
        190,000.00
         1,900,000
             1,468,700
          1.42
Citrus Park Hotel Holdings, LLC
(3)(5)
LP Interest
     5,000,000.00
         5,000,000
             5,000,000
          4.84
Dimensions28 LLP
(3)(5)
LP Interest
          10,800.00
      10,801,015
           10,949,688
        10.61
Lakemont Partners, LLC
(2)(5)
LP Interest
            1,000.00
            941,180
                857,160
          0.83
MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership, LP
(3)(5)(6)
LP Interest
     1,451,642.63
      12,145,905
           11,613,141
        11.25
MPF Pacific Gateway - Class B
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
                  23.20
                6,287
                     7,164
          0.01
Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII
(5)
LP Interest
          56,300.04
              29,700
                  12,949
          0.01
Satellite Investment Holdings, LLC - Class B
(5)(6)
LP Interest
                    0.31
                      22
                     8,960
          0.01
Secured Income, LP
(2)(5)(6)
LP Interest
          64,670.00
            316,890
                261,914
          0.25
Total LP Interest
 
 
 
      53,713,785
           53,618,425
        51.94
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coastal Realty Business Trust, REEP, Inc. - A
(3)(5)(6)
Investment Trust
          72,320.00
              49,901
                  33,990
          0.03
Total Investment Trust
 
 
 
              49,901
                  33,990
          0.03
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Total Investments
 
 
 
 $                 104,692,648               
 $                  93,705,145         
        90.77


(1) Investments primarily in non-traded public REITs or their successors.
(2) Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owns between 5% and 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities. As of June 30, 2020, the Company is deemed to be “affiliated” with these portfolio companies despite that fact that the Company does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio companies. See additional disclosures in Note 6.
 
(3) Under the 1940 Act, the Company generally is deemed to “control” a portfolio company if it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. As of June 30, 2020, the Company is deemed to be in “control” of these portfolio companies despite that fact that the Company does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio companies. See additional disclosures in Note 6.
(4) Non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2020, the total percentage of non-qualifying assets is 6.95%, and as a business development company non-qualifying assets may not exceed 30% of our total assets.
(5) Investments in illiquid securities, or securities that are not traded on a national exchange. As of June 30, 2020, 83.00% of the Company's total assets are in illiquid securities.
(6) Investments in non-income producing securities. As of June 30, 2020, 36.00 % of the Company's total assets are in non-income producing securities.
 



The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Predecessor Basis)
(Unaudited)

 
            
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
    
Six Months Ended
December 31,
  
 
  
2020
    
2019
    
2020
    
2019
  
Investment income
            
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments:
                        
Dividend and operational/sales distributions
  
$
666,953
    
$
1,351,904
    
$
1,079,159
    
$
2,313,696
  
Interest and other income
    
696
      
149,594
      
899
      
327,979
  
Affiliated investments:
                                
Dividend and operational/sales distributions
    
92,450
      
228,840
      
208,663
      
447,611
  
Controlled investments:
                                
Dividend and operational/sales distributions
    
256,812
      
654,986
      
592,823
      
1,237,933
  
Total investment income
    
1,016,911
      
2,385,324
      
1,881,544
      
4,327,219
  
 
                                
Operating expenses
                                
Base management fee (note 6)
    
677,490
      
630,285
      
1,335,376
      
1,240,280
  
Portfolio structuring fee (note 6)
    
1,827
      
165,981
      
6,679
      
361,592
  
Administrative cost reimbursements (note 6)
    
155,200
      
170,000
      
310,400
      
340,000
  
Transfer agent cost reimbursements (note 6)
    
30,800
      
20,000
      
61,600
      
40,000
  
Amortization of deferred offering costs
    
200,126
      
446,516
      
342,015
      
640,208
  
Professional fees
    
136,728
      
30,919
      
235,132
      
148,521
  
Directors' fees
    
19,500
      
18,500
      
36,000
      
34,000
  
Printing and mailing
    
38,826
      
24,590
      
70,528
      
62,040
  
Other general and administrative
    
16,765
      
19,051
      
31,665
      
34,163
  
Total operating expenses
    
1,277,262
      
1,525,842
      
2,429,395
      
2,900,804
  
 
                                
Net investment income (loss)
    
(260,351)

   
859,482
      
(547,851)

   
1,426,415
  
 
                                
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
                                
Net realized gain (loss)
                                
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
    
(26)

   
717,674
      
1,022,383
      
826,688
  
Affiliated investments:
    
-
      
583,331
      
(6,057)

   
583,331
  
Total net realized gain (loss)
    
(26)
   
1,301,005
      
1,016,326
      
1,410,019
  
Net unrealized gain (loss)
                                
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments
    
1,684,106
      
(1,823,089)

   
(2,005,301)

   
(2,432,516)

Affiliated investments
    
89,218
      
(612,811)

   
(40,100)

   
(493,991)

Controlled investments
    
(8,732,871)

   
141,122
      
(8,090,211)

   
1,688,503
  
Total net unrealized loss
    
(6,959,547)

   
(2,294,778)

   
(10,135,612)

   
(1,238,004)

 
                                
Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    
(6,959,573)

   
(993,773)

   
(9,119,286)

   
172,015
  
 
                                
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
  
$
(7,219,924)

 
$
(134,291)

 
$
(9,667,137)

 
$
1,598,430
  
 
                                
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share
  
$
(0.55)

 
$
(0.01)

 
$
(0.74)

 
$
0.14
  
 
                                
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    
13,190,889
      
12,070,832
      
13,020,208
      
11,731,300
  

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Predecessor Basis)
(Unaudited)

  
  
Three Months Ended
    
Six Months Ended
  
  
  
December 31, 2020
    
December 31, 2019
    
December 31, 2020
    
December 31, 2019
  
Operations
                        
Net investment income (loss)
  
$
(260,351)

 
$
859,482
    
$
(547,851)

 
$
1,426,415
  
Net realized gain (loss)
    
(26)

   
1,301,005
      
1,016,326
      
1,410,019
  
Net unrealized loss
    
(6,959,547)

   
(2,294,778)

   
(10,135,612)

   
(1,238,004)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
    
(7,219,924)

   
(134,291)

   
(9,667,137)

   
1,598,430
  
 
                                
Dividends
                                
Dividends to stockholders
    
-
      
(2,910,017)

   
-
      
(4,080,716)

 
                                
Capital share transactions
                                
Issuance of common stock
    
57,700
      
5,500,305
      
218,439
      
11,966,284
  
Issuance of common stock to redeem subsidiary's non-controlling interest
    
3,957,115
      
-
      
3,957,115
      
-
  
Issuance of common stock through reinvestment of dividends
    
-
      
813,102
      
-
      
1,629,033
  
Redemption of common stock
    
-
      
(924,659)

   
-
      
(1,555,685)

Selling commissions and fees
    
(2,888)

   
(519,100)

   
(18,060)

   
(1,107,124)

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidary
    
66,652
      
-
      
66,652
      
-
  
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions
    
4,078,579
      
4,869,648
      
4,224,146
      
10,932,508
  
 
                                
Total increase (decrease) in net assets
    
(3,141,345)

   
1,825,340
      
(5,442,991)

   
8,450,222
  
 
                                
Net assets at beginning of the period
    
100,924,075
      
109,740,263
      
103,225,721
      
103,115,381
  
 
                                
Net assets at end of the period
  
$
97,782,730
    
$
111,565,603
    
$
97,782,730
    
$
111,565,603
  
 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Predecessor Basis)
 (Unaudited)

 

      

  

  

Six Months Ended
December 31,

  

 

  

2020

    

2019

  

Cash flows from operating activities:

            

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  

$

(9,667,137)



 

$

1,598,430

  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

                

operations to net cash from operating activities:

                

Proceeds from sale of investments, net

    

5,204,853

      

6,324,865

  

Return of capital

    

11,486,835

      

12,814,896

  

Purchase of investments

    

(12,685,590)



   

(25,994,956)



Net realized gains on investments

    

(1,016,326)



   

(1,410,019)



Net unrealized loss on investments

    

10,135,612

      

1,238,004

  

Amortization of deferred offering costs

    

342,015

      

640,208

  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Investment income, rent and other receivable

    

(447,398)



   

1,577,347

  

Due from related entities

    

(150,866)



   

-

  

Other assets

    

65,129

      

(76,965)



Payment of deferred offering costs

    

(36,578)



   

(497,374)



Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    

(48,028)



   

(139,296)



Due to related entities

    

(40,083)



   

(1,768,932)



Net cash from operating activities

    

3,142,438

      

(5,693,792)



 

                

Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Cash acquired through consolidation of subsidiary

    

1,932,088

      

-

  

Net cash from investing activities

    

1,932,088

      

-

  

 

                

Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    

218,439

      

11,966,284

  

Redemption of common stock

  

-

      

(1,555,685)



Dividends to stockholders

    

-

      

(2,231,869)



Payment of selling commissions and fees

    

(9,107)



   

(1,114,752)



Change in capital pending acceptance

    

(87,739)



   

355,085

  

       Net cash from financing activities

    

121,593

      

7,419,063

  

 

                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    

5,196,119

      

1,725,271

  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period

    

8,957,393

      

1,278,668

  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period

  

$

14,153,512

    

$

3,003,939

  

 

                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

  

$

12,539,943

    

$

3,003,939

  

Restricted cash at end of the period

    

1,613,569

      

-

  

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period

  

$

14,153,512

    

$

3,003,939

  

 

                

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

                

Issuance of common stock through reinvestment of dividends

  

$

-

    

$

1,629,033

  

Issuance of the Company's common stocks to redeem subsidiary's non-controlling interests

  

$

3,957,115

    

$

-

  

 

                

Supplemental Disclosures:

                

Carrying value of a subsidary's consolidated assets, liabilities and net assets:

                

Assets:

                

Real estate assets

  

$

30,196,471

    

$

-

  

Cash and restricted cash

  

$

1,932,088

    

$

-

  

Rents and other receivable

  

$

197,760

    

$

-

  

Other assets

  

$

837,133

    

$

-

  

Liabilities:

                

Mortgage note payable

  

$

23,974,545

    

$

-

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  

$

943,805

    

$

-

  

Due to affiliates

  

$

150,866

    

$

-

  

Net assets

  

$

8,094,236

          

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – PRINCIPAL BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. (the "Parent Company" together with its subsidiaries as discussed below, the "Company") was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on January 25, 2012. The Parent Company was formerly a non-diversified, closed-end investment company that elected to be regulated as a business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). The Parent Company withdrew its election to be treated as a BDC on December 31, 2020. The Parent Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Parent Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares, of which (i) 80,000,000 are designated as common stock, with a $0.0001 par value per share; and (ii) 20,000,000 are designated as preferred stock, with a $0.0001 par value per share. The Parent Company commenced its operations on February 28, 2013, and its fiscal year-end is June 30.
The Parent Company filed its initial registration statement in June 2012 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to register the initial public offering (“IPO”) of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock. The IPO commenced in January 2014 and concluded in October 2016. The Parent Company filed a second registration statement with the SEC to register a subsequent public offering of 15,000,000 shares of its common stock. The second offering commenced in December 2016 and concluded on October 28, 2019. The Parent Company filed a third registration statement with the SEC to register a public offering of 15,000,000 shares of its common stock that was declared effective by the SEC on October 31, 2019. The third offering commenced shortly thereafter and expired on October 31, 2020.
On October 23, 2020, holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company approved the authorization of the Company’s Board of Directors to withdraw the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, effective when the Company files the appropriate form with the SEC. The Company submitted the withdrawal to be effective with the SEC on December 31, 2020.
The Parent Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, MRC TRS, Inc., (“TRS”) was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of California on February 22, 2016, and operates as a taxable REIT subsidiary. MacKenzie NY Real Estate 2 Corp., (“MacKenzie NY 2”), a wholly owned subsidiary of TRS, was formed for the purpose of making certain limited investments in New York companies. The financial statements of TRS and MacKenzie NY 2 have been consolidated with the Parent Company.
On May 20, 2020, the Parent Company formed an operating partnership, MacKenzie Realty Operating Partnership, LP (the “Operating Partnership”) for the purpose of entering into a Contribution Agreement with a group of entities referred to as the Addison Group, owners of Addison Property Owner, LLC (“Property Owner”). The Parent Company owns 100% of the Class B Limited Partnership units of the Operating Partnership. Property Owner owns a property known as the Addison Corporate Center. On June 8, 2020, Addison Group exchanged its ownership in Property Owner for Class A Limited Partnership units of the Operating Partnership. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the Parent Company redeemed substantially all of the remaining Class A Limited Partnership units by issuing to each such Class A Limited Partner one share of the Company’s common stock for each Class A Unit. As a result, as of December 31, 2020, the Company owns substantially all of the Operating Partnership. Therefore, as of December 31, 2020, the financial statements of the Operating Partnership have been consolidated with the Parent Company. The operating activities of the Operating Partnership for the period of June 8, 2020, through December 31, 2020, have not been consolidated with the activities of the Company since the consolidation is effective December 31, 2020.
The Company is externally managed by MacKenzie Capital Management, LP ("MacKenzie") under the administration agreement dated and effective as of February 28, 2013 (the "Administration Agreement"). MacKenzie manages all Company affairs except for providing investment advice. MCM Advisers, LP (the "Investment Adviser") advises the Company in the Company’s assessment, acquisition and divestiture of securities under the advisory agreement amended and restated effective January 1, 2021 (the "Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement"). MacKenzie Real Estate Advisers, LP (the “Real Estate Adviser”; together, the “Investment Adviser” and the “Real Estate Adviser” may be referred to as “Adviser” or “Advisers” as appropriate) advises the Company in the Company’s assessment, acquisition and divestiture of real estate assets.  The Company pursues a strategy focused on investing primarily in real estate assets, and to a smaller extent (intended to be less than 20% of our portfolio) in illiquid or non-traded debt and equity securities issued by U.S. companies generally owning commercial real estate.  These companies are likely to be non-traded REITs, small-capitalization publicly traded REITs, public and private real estate limited partnerships and limited liability companies.
As of December 31, 2020 the Company has raised approximately $130.26 million from the public offerings, including proceeds from the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP") of approximately $11.16 million. Of the shares issued by the Company in exchange for the total capital raised as of December 31, 2020, approximately $9.46 million worth of shares have been repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase program.
CHANGE IN STATUS
Prior to the December 31, 2020, termination of the Company’s status as a BDC, the Company recorded its investment in real estate securities at fair value and recorded the changes in the fair value as an unrealized gain or loss. Upon the termination of the Company’s status as a BDC fair value accounting requirements are no longer applicable to the Company. Nonetheless, the Company will continue to recognize and measure its investments in non-publicly traded corporations and certain limited partnerships at fair value; will continue to recognize and measure its investments in publicly traded securities at fair value, using Level 1 fair value inputs with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of operations; and has elected the fair value option (see Note 2) to recognize and measure its investments in certain limited partnerships that otherwise would have been required to be recognized and measured using the equity method of accounting.
As a result of the change in the Company’s status and applying the new basis of accounting as discussed in Note 2, on the effective date of the termination of the Company’s status as a BDC, the Company recorded the fair of the investments as the new carrying value of the investments and recorded a carrying value adjustment as follows:
 
  
December 31, 2020
  
Investment Type
  
Original
Carrying Value
    
Carrying Value Adjustment (Realized loss)
    
Fair Value/
New Carrying Value
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
10,342,217
    
$
(2,710,814)

 
$
7,631,403
  
Non Traded Companies
    
41,610,397
      
(10,978,801)

   
30,631,596
  
LP Interests
    
37,554,454
      
657,849
      
38,212,303
  
Investment Trust
    
49,900
      
(15,910)

   
33,990
  
Total non-consolidated investments
    
89,556,968
      
(13,047,676)

   
76,509,292
  
The Operating Partnership (Consolidated)
    
16,103,020
      
(8,075,436)

   
8,027,584
  
Total
  
$
105,659,988
    
$
(21,123,112)

 
$
84,536,876
  

The Company also began presenting, on a consolidated basis, the underlying assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. The fair value of the Operating Partnership on the effective date of the termination of the Company’s status as a BDC was $8,027,584.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation Policy
As a result of the termination of the Company’s status as a BDC, the Company is no longer an investment company under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 (“ASC 946”). The Company discontinued applying the guidance in ASC 946 and began to account for the change in status prospectively by accounting for its investments in accordance with other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) topics as of the date of the change in status.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, TRS and its subsidiary, NY2, and the Operating Partnership and its subsidiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows have been presented as they would be for an investment company (on a “predecessor basis”). The consolidated statement of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2020, has been presented as it would be for a REIT (on a “successor basis”) and at June 30, 2020, the statement of assets and liabilities has been presented on the predecessor basis.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2020, included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
There have been no changes in the significant accounting policies from those disclosed in the audited financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2020, other than those expanded upon and described herein.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company evaluates the need to consolidate its investments in securities in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). In determining whether the Company has a controlling interest in a variable interest entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, management considers factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions and contractual and substantive participating rights of the partners/members, as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.  Refer to Note 5 for additional information.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to certain limits. At times the cash balances held in financial institutions by the Company may exceed these insured limits. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. There were no cash equivalents held as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020.
Restricted cash includes escrow accounts for real property taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and tenant improvements, debt service and leasing costs held by lenders.
Investments Income Receivable
Accounts receivable represent dividends, distributions, and sales proceeds recognized in accordance with our revenue recognition policy but not yet received as of the date of the financial statements. The amounts are generally fully collectible as they are recognized based on completed transactions. The Company monitors and adjusts its receivables, and those deemed to be uncollectible are written-off only after all reasonable collection efforts are exhausted. The Company has determined that all account receivable balances outstanding as of December 31, 2020, are collectible and do not require recording any uncollectible allowance.
Rents and Other Receivables
The Company will periodically evaluate the collectability of amounts due from tenants and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required payments under lease agreements. The Company exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status of tenants in developing these estimates.
Capital Pending Acceptance
The Company conducts closings for new purchases of the Company’s common stock twice per month and admits new stockholders effective beginning the first of each month. Subscriptions are effective only upon the Company's acceptance. Any gross proceeds received from subscriptions which are not accepted as of the period-end are classified as capital pending acceptance in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2020, there was no capital pending acceptance. As of June 30, 2020, capital pending acceptance was $87,739.

Organization and Deferred Offering Costs

Organization costs include, among other things, the cost of legal services pertaining to the organization and incorporation of the business, incorporation fees, and audit fees relating to the IPO and the initial statement of assets and liabilities. These costs are expensed as incurred. Offering costs include, among other things, legal fees and other costs pertaining to the preparation of the registration statements and pre- and post-effective amendments. Offering costs are capitalized as deferred offering costs as incurred by the Company and subsequently amortized to expense over a twelve-month period. Any deferred offering costs that have not been amortized upon the expiration or earlier termination of an offering will be accelerated and expensed upon such expiration or termination.
Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Liability
The Parent Company has elected to be treated as a REIT for tax purposes under the Code and as a REIT, is not subject to federal income taxes on amounts that it distributes to the stockholders, provided that, on an annual basis, it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to the stockholders and meets certain other conditions. To the extent that it satisfies the annual distribution requirement but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, it is either subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its undistributed taxable income or 4% excise tax on catch-up distributions paid in the subsequent year.
The Parent Company satisfied the annual dividend payment and other REIT requirements for the tax year ended December 31, 2019. Therefore, it did not incur any tax expense or excise tax on its income from operations during the quarterly periods within the tax year 2019. Similarly, for the tax year 2020, we believe the Parent Company paid the requisite amounts of dividends during the year and met other REIT requirements such that it will not owe any income taxes. Therefore, the Parent Company did not record any income tax provisions during any fiscal periods within the tax year 2020.
TRS and MacKenzie NY 2 are subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates. However, as of December 31, 2020, they did not have any taxable income for tax years 2019 or 2020. Therefore, TRS and MacKenzie NY 2 did not record any income tax provisions during any fiscal period within the tax year 2019 and 2020.
The Operating Partnership is a limited partnership and its wholly owned subsidiary, the Property Owner, is a limited liability company. Accordingly, all income tax liabilities of these two entities flow through to their partners, which ultimately is the Company. Therefore, no income tax provisions are recorded for these two entities.
The Company and its subsidiaries follow ASC 740, Income Taxes, (“ASC 740”) to account for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the net unrealized investment gain (losses) on existing investments. In estimating future tax consequences, the Company considers all future events, other than enactments of changes in tax laws or rates. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates will be recognized as income or expense in the period of enactment. In addition, ASC 740 provides guidance for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing uncertain tax positions in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, there were no uncertain tax positions. Management’s determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Fair Value Option
The Company elected the fair value option of accounting for the investments listed below that would have otherwise been recorded under the equity method of accounting. The primary purpose of electing the fair value option was to enhance the transparency of the Company’s financial condition. Changes in the fair value of these investments are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations during the period such changes occur. The below list of investments would have been accounted for under the equity method if the fair value method had not been elected:
Investee
Legal Form
Asset Type
  
% Ownership
    
Fair Value as of
December 31, 2020
  
FSP Satellite Place
Corporation
Non-Traded Company
    
28.73%

 
$
2,214,310
  
5210 Fountaingate, LP
Limited Partnership
LP Interest
    
9.92%

   
494,442
  
Bishop Berkeley, LLC
Limited Liability Company
LP Interest
    
69.03%

   
3,869,289
  
BP3 Affiliate, LLC
Limited Liability Company
LP Interest
    
12.51%

   
1,668,000
  
BR Galleria Village Investment Co, LLC
Limited Liability Company
LP Interest
    
13.82%

   
2,463,774
  
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC -Class 1
Limited Liability Company
LP Interest
    
16.85%

   
3,765,650
  
Britannia Preferred Members, LLC - Class 2
Limited Liability Company
LP Interest
    
33.41%

   
6,528,403
  
Capitol Hill Partners, LLC
Limited Liability Company
LP Interest
    
25.93%

   
1,394,600
  
Citrus Park Hotel Holdings, LLC
Limited Liability Company
LP Interest
    
35.27%

   
5,000,000
  
Dimensions 28, LLP
Limited Liability Partnership
LP Interest
    
90.00%

   
11,481,048
  
Lakemont Partners, LLC
Limited Liability Company
LP Interest
    
17.02%

   
861,710
  
Secured Income L.P.
Limited Partnership
LP Interest
    
6.57%

   
261,914
  
                     
 
 
   
  
Total
    
$
40,003,140
  
Adoption of Lease Accounting Topic ASU 842
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”). Under ASU 2016-02, an entity is required to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing. ASU 2016-02 offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor, and parties to sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to facilitate assessment the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.
For public companies, ASU 2016-02 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 beginning with July 1, 2019, and elected the package of practical expedients under which: (i) an entity need not reassess whether any expired or existing contract is a lease or contains a lease, (ii) an entity need not reassess the lease classification of any expired or existing leases, and (iii) an entity need not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements” (“ASU 2018-11”). ASU 2018-11 provides lessors with a practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components if both (i) the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for the non-lease component and the related lease component are the same and (ii) the combined single lease component would be classified as an operating lease. The Company adopted the practical expedient as of July 1, 2019, to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component in lease contracts where the Company or one of its subsidiaries is the lessor.
The Company’s current portfolio consists primarily of commercial office properties whereby the Company generates rental revenue by leasing office space to the building’s tenants. As lease revenues for office tenants fall under the scope of Topic 842, such lease revenues are classified as operating leases with straight-line recognition over the terms of the relevant lease agreement and inclusion within rental revenue. Non-lease components of the Company’s leases are combined with the related lease component and accounted for as a single lease component under Topic 842. The balances of net real estate investments and related depreciation on the Company’s consolidated financial statements relate to assets for which the Company is the lessor.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes minimum rent, including rental abatements, lease incentives, and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases when collectability is probable and records amounts expected to be received in later years as deferred rent receivable. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that can be taken in the form of cash or a credit against the tenant’s rent) that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the lease term.
Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:
•
whether the lease stipulates how a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;
•
whether the lessee or lessor supervises the construction and bears the risk of cost overruns;
•
whether the amount of a tenant improvement allowance is in excess of market rates;
•
whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term;
•
whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general purpose in nature; and
•
whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease.
The Company recognizes rental revenue, net of concessions, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, when collectability is determined to be probable.
In accordance with Topic 842, the Company determines whether collectability of lease payments in an operating lease is probable. If the Company determines the lease payments are not probable of collection, the Company fully reserve for any contractual lease payments, deferred rent receivable, and variable lease payments and recognizes rental income only if cash is received.
Real Estate Assets, Capital Additions, Depreciation and Amortization
The Company capitalizes costs, including certain indirect costs, incurred for capital additions, including redevelopment, development, and construction projects. The Company also allocates certain department costs, including payroll, at the corporate levels as “indirect costs” of capital additions, if such costs clearly relate to capital additions. The Company also capitalizes interest, property taxes and insurance during periods in which redevelopment, development, and construction projects are in progress. Cost capitalization begins once the development or construction activity commences and ceases when the asset is ready for its intended use. Repair and maintenance and tenant turnover costs are expensed as incurred. Repair and maintenance and tenant turnover costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate asset. Depreciation and amortization expense are computed on the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life. The Company considers the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life and anticipates the estimated useful lives of assets by class to be generally as follows:
Buildings              30 – 40 years
Building improvements         5 – 15 years
Land improvements           5 – 15 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment     3 – 7 years
In-place leases           5 – 10 years

Real Estate Purchase Price Allocations
In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, upon the acquisition of real estate properties, the Company evaluate whether the transaction is a business combination or an asset acquisition. If the transaction does not meet the definition of a business, the Company records the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest as of the acquisition date, measured at their relative fair values. Acquisition-related costs are capitalized in the period incurred and are added to the components of the real estate assets acquired. The Company assesses the acquisition-date fair values of all tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis) and that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on several factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it was vacant. Intangible assets include the value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated fair value of the net cash flows of leases in place at the time of acquisition, as compared to the net cash flows that would have occurred had the property been vacant at the time of acquisition and subject to lease-up. The Company amortizes the value of in-place leases to expense over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases, which is on average five years. Estimates of the fair values of the tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities require the Company to make significant assumptions to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, prevailing interest rates, and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The use of inappropriate assumptions could result in an incorrect valuation of acquired tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities, which could impact the amount of the Company’s net income (loss). Differences in the amount attributed to the fair value estimate of the various assets acquired can be significant based upon the assumptions made in calculating these estimates.
Impairment of Real Estate Assets
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying value of the Company’s real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment emerge, the Company assesses whether the Company will recover the carrying value of the asset through its undiscounted future cash flows and its eventual disposition. Based on this assessment, if the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate and related intangible assets, the Company will record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the real estate and related intangible assets. No impairment charges were recorded for the period ended December 31, 2020.
Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate Investments
Gains on sales of rental real estate are not considered sales to customers and will generally be recognized pursuant to the provisions included in ASC 610-20, Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets or in substance nonfinancial assets that do not meet the definition of a business.  Generally, the Company’s sales of real estate would be considered a sale of a nonfinancial asset as defined by ASC 610-20. ASC 610-20 refers to the revenue recognition principles under ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).  Under ASC 610-20, if the Company determines it does not have a controlling financial interest in the entity that holds the asset and the arrangement meets the criteria to be accounted for as a contract, the Company will dispose of the asset and recognize a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer.
NOTE 3 — INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
The following tables provide summary information regarding the Company’s operating properties, which are owned by the Operating Partnership.
Consolidated Operating Properties
Property Name:
 
Addison Corporate Center
Location:
 
Windsor, CT
Number of Tenants:
 
6
Year Built:
 
1980
Ownership Interest:
 
100%
Depreciation expense on this property for the period of June 8 (date of the acquisition by the Operating Partnership) through December 31, 2020, was recorded by the Operating Partnership in its statement of operations. However, that depreciation expense is not reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations since the Operating Partnership has been consolidated as of December 31, 2020. Prior to the consolidation, the Company recorded the Operating Partnership as an investment measured at fair value under ASC 946.
The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date for the Operating Partnership’s acquisition of Property Owner on June 8, 2020:
 
  
Purchase Price Allocation
  
 
  
June 8, 2020
  
Land
  
$
7,814,670
  
Building
    
19,761,048
  
Building and tenant improvements
    
4,553,356
  
Intangible lease assets
    
6,580,926
  
Other current assets
    
3,872,238
  
Total assets acquired
  
$
42,582,238
  
 
        
Mortgages assumed
  
$
24,404,257
  
Other current liabilities
    
1,647,965
  
Total liabilities assumed
    
26,052,222
  
 
        
Fair value of equity interests
  
$
16,530,016
  
As discussed in Note 1, the Company began presenting, on a consolidated basis, the underlying assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2020. The Company’s carrying value of the Operating Partnership was the fair value on the effective date of the change in status, which was $8,027,584; however, the net asset value of the Company’s interest in the Operating Partnership as of the that date was $14,308,182. Therefore, during consolidation the Company recorded a carrying value adjustment of $6,332,745 on all of the Operating Partnership’s long-lived assets proportionately based on the relative carrying values at December 31, 2020, immediately prior to the termination of BDC status as shown in the following table:

  
  
Carrying Value Before Adjustment
    
Adjustment
    
Adjusted Carrying Value
  
 
                  
Land
  
$
7,814,670
    
$
1,358,055
    
$
6,456,615
  
Building
    
19,040,593
      
3,308,926
      
15,731,667
  
Building and tenant improvements
    
3,986,945
      
692,862
      
3,294,083
  
Intangible lease assets:
                        
Lease in place
    
4,237,905
      
736,475
      
3,501,430
  
Leasing commissions
    
782,349
      
120,558
      
661,791
  
Leaseholds (above market)
    
541,822
      
94,159
      
447,663
  
Leasehold improvements
    
99,599
      
17,308
      
82,291
  
Other intangibles
    
25,333
      
4,402
      
20,931
  
 
                        
  
  
$
36,529,216
    
$
6,332,745
    
$
30,196,471
  
Operating Leases:
The Company’s real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms and expirations vary. The leases may have provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty and other terms and conditions as negotiated. The Company retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Generally, upon the execution of a lease, the Company does not require a security deposit from tenants, depending upon the terms of the respective leases and the creditworthiness of the tenant, but security deposits generally are not individually significant amounts. Therefore, exposure to credit risk exists to the extent that a receivable from a tenant exceeds the amount of the security deposit. Security deposits received in cash related to tenant leases are included in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities and were immaterial as of December 31, 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s real estate properties under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year ended June 30,:
  
Rental Income
  
2021
  
$
2,106,490
  
2022
    
4,596,996
  
2023
    
2,107,398
  
2024
    
1,753,599
  
2025
    
1,797,916
  
Thereafter
    
1,233,560
  
Total
  
$
13,595,959
  


NOTE 4 –INVESTMENTS

The following table summarizes the composition of the Company's investments at fair value as of December 31, 2020 (successor basis):
 
  
Fair Value
  
Asset Type
  
December 31, 2020
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
7,631,403
  
Non Traded Companies
    
28,417,286
  
Non Traded Company (Fair Value Option)
    
2,214,310
  
LP Interests
    
423,473
  
LP Interests (Fair Value Option)
    
37,788,830
  
Investment Trust
    
33,990
  
Total
  
$
76,509,292
  


The following table summarizes the composition of the Company's investments at cost and fair value as of June 30, 2020 (predecessor basis):
 
  
June 30, 2020
  
Asset Type
  
Cost
    
Fair Value
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
8,454,348
    
$
7,244,654
  
Non Traded Companies
    
42,474,614
      
32,808,076
  
LP Interests
    
53,713,785
      
53,618,425
  
Investment Trust
    
49,901
      
33,990
  
Total
  
$
104,692,648
    
$
93,705,145
  

The following table presents fair value measurements of the Company's investments as of December 31, 2020, according to the fair value hierarchy that is described in our annual report on Form 10-K:
Asset Type
  
Total
    
Level I
    
Level II
    
Level III
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
7,631,403
    
$
7,631,403
    
$
-
    
$
-
  
Non Traded Companies
    
30,631,596
      
-
      
-
      
30,631,596
  
LP Interests
    
38,212,303
      
-
      
-
      
38,212,303
  
Investment Trust
    
33,990
      
-
      
-
      
33,990
  
Total
  
$
76,509,292
    
$
7,631,403
    
$
-
    
$
68,877,889
  
 
The following table presents fair value measurements of the Company's investments as of June 30, 2020, according to the fair value hierarchy that is described in our annual report on Form 10-K:
Asset Type
  
Total
    
Level I
    
Level II
    
Level III
  
Publicly Traded Companies
  
$
7,244,654
    
$
7,244,654
    
$
-
    
$
-
  
Non Traded Companies
    
32,808,076
      
-
      
-
      
32,808,076
  
LP Interests
    
53,618,425
      
-
      
-
      
53,618,425
  
Investment Trust
    
33,990
      
-
      
-
      
33,990
  
Total
  
$
93,705,145
    
$
7,244,654
    
$
-
    
$
86,460,491
  

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III of the fair value hierarchy) for the six months ended December 31, 2020:
Balance at July 1, 2020
  
$
86,460,491
  
Purchases of investments
    
13,448,477
  
Transfers to Level I
    
(1,900,470)

Consolidation of the Operating Partnership (Note 1)
    
(8,027,584)

Proceeds from sales, net
    
(1,011,748)

Return of capital
    
(11,486,835)

Net realized gains
    
30,050
  
Net unrealized losses
    
(8,634,492)

Ending balance at December 31, 2020
  
$
68,877,889
  

The transfers of $1,900,470 from Level III to Level I category during the six months ended December 31, 2020 resulted from one of the Company's investments converting from a non-traded REIT to publicly traded REIT. Transfers are assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the period.

For the six months ended December 31, 2020, changes in unrealized losses, net included in earnings relating to Level III investments still held at December 31, 2020 were $1,836,915.
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III of the fair value hierarchy) for the six months ended December 31, 2019:
Balance at July 1, 2019
  
$
101,094,142
  
Purchases of investments
    
24,287,915
  
Proceeds from sales, net
    
(3,510,705)

Return of capital
    
(12,814,896)

Net realized gains
    
782,541
  
Net unrealized losses
    
(497,239)

Ending balance at December 31, 2019
  
$
109,341,758
  


For the six months ended December 31, 2019, changes in unrealized gains, net included in earnings relating to Level III investments still held at December 31, 2019 were $461,824.


The following table shows quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Level III fair value measurements used at December 31, 2020:
Asset Type
  
Fair Value
  
Primary Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Inputs Used
  
Range
    
Wt. Average
  
 
      
 
 
            
Non Traded Companies
  
$
2,224,531
  
Direct Capitalization Method
Capitalization rate
    
6.5% - 7.4%

   
7.3%

 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
25.0% - 30.0%

   
25.0%

Non Traded Companies
    
65,867
  
Estimated Liquidation Value
Sponsor provided value
                
 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
6.0% - 9.0%

   
1.8%

Non Traded Companies
    
28,341,198
  
Market Activity
Secondary market industry publication
                
 
        
   
Liquidity discount
*
    
7.8%

       
 
        
 
 
                
LP Interests
    
24,935,999
  
Direct Capitalization Method
Capitalization rate
    
3.5% - 7.0%

   
5.2%

 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
20.0% - 29.0%

   
20.9%

LP Interests
    
11,229,424
  
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount rate
    
9.0% - 20.0%

   
12.7%

 
        
   
Discount term (months)
    
3.0
          
LP Interests
    
1,772,017
  
Estimated Liquidation Value
Sponsor provided value
                
 
        
   
Underlying property sales contract
                
 
        
   
Underlying property appraisal
                
 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
43.0%

       
LP Interests
    
274,863
  
Market Activity
Underlying security sales contract
                
 
        
   
Underlying assets book value
                
 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
75.0%

       
 
        
 
 
                
Investment Trust
    
33,990
  
Market Activity
Underlying security sales contract
                
 
        
 
 
                
 
  
$
68,877,889
  
 
 
                

 

* In the past years, the Company valued Level III investments primarily by reference to secondary market activities. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, secondary market activities significantly declined after March 2020. While the most active of these securities had transactions reported based on new COVID-19 occupancy and financial information, one of the Level III investments only had earlier reported transactions.  Therefore, to determine the fair values of these non-traded securities as of December 31, 2020, management reviewed and evaluated multiple data sources as part of management’s Level III valuation process and applied significant subjective judgment about the effects of overall market declines during times of economic uncertainty to arrive at these valuations.

The following table shows quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Level III fair value measurements used at June 30, 2020:
Asset Type
  
Fair Value
  
Primary Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Inputs Used
  
Range
    
Wt. Average
  
 
      
 
 
            
Non Traded Companies
  
$
541,858
  
Direct Capitalization Method
Capitalization rate
    
6.5% - 7.6%

   
7.5%

 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
32.0% - 35.0%

   
32.1%

Non Traded Companies
    
65,856
  
Estimated Liquidation Value
Sponsor provided value
                
 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
12.0% - 78.0%

   
45.1%

Non Traded Companies
    
32,200,362
  
Market Activity
Secondary market industry publication
                
 
        
   
Liquidity discount
*
    
7.5% - 12.5%

   
7.6%

 
        
 
 
                
LP Interests
    
24,974,379
  
Direct Capitalization Method
Capitalization rate
    
3.4% - 6.8%

   
5.2%

 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
5.0% - 40.0%

   
15.5%

LP Interests
    
14,976,861
  
Discounted Cash Flow
Discount rate
    
9.0% - 20.0%

   
11.6%

 
        
   
Discount term (months)
    
6.0 - 9.0
      
7.1
  
LP Interests
    
11,724,322
  
Estimated Liquidation Value
Sponsor provided value
                
 
        
   
Underlying property sales contract
                
 
        
   
Underlying property appraisal
                
 
        
   
Liquidity discount
    
19.0% - 43.0%

   
41.5%

LP Interests
    
1,942,863
  
Market Activity
Underlying security sales contract
                
 
        
   
Secondary market industry publication
                
 
        
   
Contributed capital
                
 
        
 
 
                
Investment Trust
    
33,990
  
Market Activity
Underlying security sales contract
                
 
        
 
 
                
 
  
$
86,460,491
  
 
 
                


*      In the past years, the Company valued Level III investments primarily by reference to secondary market activities. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, secondary market activities significantly declined during the second quarter of 2020. While the most active of these securities had transactions reported based on new COVID-19 occupancy and financial information, two of the Level III investments only had earlier reported transactions.  Therefore, to determine the fair values of these non-traded securities as of June 30, 2020, management reviewed and evaluated multiple data sources as part of management’s Level III valuation process and applied significant subjective judgment about the effects of overall market declines during times of economic turmoil to arrive at these valuations.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted the fair value of our investments as of December 31, and June 30, 2020, and the values assigned as of this date may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize with respect to our investments. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may not yet be fully reflected in the valuation of our investments as our valuations, and particularly valuations of private investments and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and are often based on estimates, comparisons and qualitative evaluations of private information that is often from a time period earlier, generally two to three months, than the quarter for which we are reporting. Additionally, we may not have yet received information or certifications from our portfolio companies that indicate any or the full extent of declining performance or non-compliance with debt covenants, as applicable, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, our valuations at December 31, and June 30, 2020, may not show the complete or continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting measures taken in response thereto. Accordingly, we may continue to incur additional net unrealized losses or may incur realized losses subsequent to December 31, 2020, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Summarized or Separate Audited Financial Statements for Equity Method Investments (Fair Value Option)

Our investments in securities are generally in small and mid-sized companies in a variety of industries. In accordance with Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, we must determine which of our equity method investments measured at fair value under the Fair Value Option are considered “significant,” if any. Regulation S-X mandates the use of three different tests to determine if any of our investments are considered significant investments: the investment test, the asset test, and the income test. Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X requires separate audited financial statements for any significant equity method investments in an annual report if any of the three tests exceed 20%. Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X requires summarized financial information in an annual report if any of the three tests exceeds 10%. For interim reporting, under SEC Rule 10-01(b)(1), the investment and income tests prescribed under Rule 3-09 should be applied to all of our equity method investments measured at fair value under the Fair Value Option and if either of the two tests exceed 20%, summarized income statement information of each equity method investee is required to be disclosed separately. The summarized income statement information is not required for any equity method investee that would not be required, pursuant to Rule 13a-13 or 15d-13, to file quarterly financial information with the SEC if it were a registrant.

As of December 31, 2020, none of our investments were considered a significant investment under Rule 10-01(b)(1).

In addition to the SEC rules, ASC 323-10-50-3(c) requires summarized financial statements of its equity method investments, including those reported under the fair value option, if they are material individually or in aggregate. The Company’s equity method investments accounted under the fair value option were material in aggregate as of December 31, 2020. The aggregated summarized financial information of the investees are as follows:
 Total Assets
  
$
254,897,999
  
 Total Liabilities
  
$
146,306,066
  
 Total Equities
  
$
108,591,933
  
 Total Revenues
  
$
22,819,759
  
 Total Expenses
  
$
19,909,934
  
 Total Net Income
  
$
2,909,825
  


Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries

In accordance with SEC Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, we must determine which of our investments in securities are considered “significant subsidiaries,” if any. Regulation S-X mandates the use of three different tests to determine if any of our controlled investments are significant subsidiaries: the investment test, the asset test, and the income test. Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X requires separate audited financial statements for any unconsolidated majority-owned subsidiary in an annual report if any of the three tests exceed 20%. Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X requires summarized financial information in an annual report if any of the three tests exceeds 10%.

As of December 31, 2020, none of our investments was considered a significant subsidiary under both SEC rules. As of June 30, 2020, one of our investments, the Operating Partnership, was determined to be a significant subsidiary under the asset test as the Operating Partnership’s total assets exceeded 20% of the Company’s total assets as of June 30, 2020. Under the Rule 3-09, separate audited financial statements were required to be included in the Company’s annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. However, as discussed in Note 1, in connection with the termination of the Company’s status as a BDC, the Operating Partnership was consolidated with the Company as of December 31, 2020. Therefore, separate audited financial statements of this partnership are no longer required in the Company’s annual report as of December 31, 2020.

NOTE 5 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
A variable interest in a variable interest entity (VIE) is an investment or other interest that will absorb portions of the VIE’s expected losses and/or receive portions of the VIE’s expected residual returns. The Company’s variable interests in VIEs include limited partnership interests. VIEs sometimes finance the purchase of assets by issuing limited partnership interests that are either collateralized by or indexed to the assets held by the VIE.
The enterprise with a controlling financial interest in a VIE is known as the primary beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. The Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by performing an analysis that principally considers: (a) which variable interest holder has the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; (b) which variable interest holder has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE; (c) the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders; (d) the VIE’s capital structure; (e) the terms between the VIE and its variable interest holders and other parties involved with the VIE; and (f) related-party relationships. The Company reassesses its evaluation of whether an entity is a VIE when certain reconsideration events occur. The Company reassesses its determination of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis based on current facts and circumstances. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of certain investments in limited partnership interests because the managing partner of each limited partnership has the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance. Accordingly, these VIEs have not been consolidated with the Company, and the Company’s limited partnership investments have been reported as investments in limited partnerships recorded at fair value in the December 31, 2020, consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
Nonconsolidated VIEs
The table below presents a summary of the nonconsolidated VIEs in which the Company holds variable interests.
Total Nonconsolidated VIEs
  
As of December 31, 2020
  
Fair value of investments in VIEs
  
$
37,594,325
  
Carrying value of variable interests - assets
  
$
37,594,325
  
Carrying value of variable interests - liabilities
  
$
-
  
Maximum Exposure to Loss:
        
Limited Partnership Interest
  
$
37,594,325
  
The Company’s exposure to the obligations of VIEs is generally limited to the carrying value of the limited partnership interests in these entities.
NOTE 6 –RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Advisory Agreements:
As discussed in Note 1, on January 26, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved, effective January 1, 2021, two advisory agreements, an Advisory Management Agreement with the Real Estate Adviser and the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser.
The terms of the Advisory Management Agreement with the Real Estate Adviser provide that the Company will continue to pay an Asset Management Fee on essentially the same terms as it was paying the Investment Adviser prior to 2021, namely based upon a percentage of Invested Capital (3% of the first $20 million, 2% of the next $80 million, and 1.5% over $100 million).  Invested Capital is equal to the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding Shares, Preferred Shares, and Partnership Units issued by the Company by the price paid for each or the value ascribed to each in connection with their issuance.  The Advisory Management Agreement also provides for a 2.5% Acquisition Fee on new (non-security) purchases, subject to certain limitations designed to eliminate incentives to “churn” Company assets.  The new Advisory Management Agreement also provides for an incentive management fee that is equal to 15% of all distributions once shareholders have received cumulative distributions equal to 6% from the effective date of the Agreement.  The Company will not pay any Property Management Fees, Debt Financing Fees, or Disposition Fees to the Real Estate Adviser.
The Investment Adviser will receive an annual fee equal to $100 for providing the investment advice to the Company as to its securities portfolio under the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company incurred the following expenses under the previous advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser:
The portfolio structuring fees for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 were $1,827 and $6,679, respectively. The portfolio structuring fees for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 were $165,981 and $361,592.
The base management fees for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, were $677,490 and $1,335,376, respectively. The base management fees for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, were $630,285 and $1,240,280, respectively. These base management fees were based on the following quarter ended Gross Invested Capital segregated in two columns based on the annual fee rate:
Base Management Fee Annual %
    
3.0%

   
2.0%

   
1.5%

 
Total Gross Invested Capital
  
                               
For the Year Ended June 30, 2021
                              
Quarter ended:
                              
September 30, 2020
  
$
20,000,000
    
$
80,000,000
    
$
28,769,486
    
$
128,769,486
  
December 31, 2020
    
20,000,000
      
80,000,000
      
33,997,317
      
133,997,317
  
                                 
For the Year Ended June 30, 2020
                                
Quarter ended:
                                
September 30, 2019
  
$
20,000,000
    
$
80,000,000
    
$
15,998,789
    
$
115,998,789
  
December 31, 2019
    
20,000,000
      
80,000,000
      
21,409,289
      
121,409,289
  
The Company records the Capital Gains Fee accrual on the consolidated statements of operations and statements of assets and liabilities when net realized capital gains less unrealized capital depreciation on its investments exceed the incentive fee threshold of 7% of Contributed Capital. However, the actual incentive fee payable to the Investment Adviser related to capital gains will be determined and payable in arrears at the end of each fiscal year. Accordingly, the Company accrues the capital gains fees in the quarter it exceeds the threshold and increases or decreases the accrual in subsequent quarters if the fiscal year-to-date fee changes.
The Company did not accrue Income Fee or Capital Gains Fee for the three or six months ended December 31, 2020, or December 31, 2019.
Organization and Offering Costs Reimbursement:

As provided in the previous advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser and the prospectus of the Company, offering costs incurred and paid by the Company in excess of $1,650,000 on the third public offering will be reimbursed by the Investment Adviser except to the extent that 10% in broker fees are not incurred (the “broker savings”). In such case, the broker savings will be available to be paid by the Company for marketing expenses or other non‑cash compensation. Total offering costs incurred on the third public offering as of December 31, and June 30, 2020, were $624,188 and $560,194, respectively, both of which were also below the reimbursement threshold. Therefore, there were no amounts reimbursable from the Investment Adviser as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020.


Of the cumulative offering costs incurred on the third public offering by the Company as of December 31 and June 30, 2020, MacKenzie had paid on behalf of the Company a total of $346,349 and $300,212, respectively. Of the amounts paid by MacKenzie, as of December 31 and June 30, 2020, the Company had not reimbursed MacKenzie in the amounts of $27,416 and $52,492. Therefore, those amounts were recorded as payable to MacKenzie and included as a part of due to related entities in the statements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, and June 30, 2020.

During the six months ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, total offering costs paid by MacKenzie on behalf of the Company were $46,136 and $269,107, respectively.

The third public offering terminated on October 31, 2020. Therefore, the remaining deferred offering costs that had not been amortized as of the termination date were fully expensed as of December 31, 2020. Total amortization of these deferred costs for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, were $200,126 and $342,015, respectively. Total amortization for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, were $446,516 and 640,208, respectively.
Administration Agreement:
Under the Administration Agreement, the Company reimburses MacKenzie for its allocable portion of overhead and other expenses it incurs in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including furnishing the Company with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities, as well as providing the Company with other administrative services, subject to the independent directors' approval. In addition, the Company reimburses MacKenzie for the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and its allocable portion of the compensation of the Company's Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Director of Accounting and Financial Reporting, and any administrative support staff.
Effective November 1, 2018, transfer agent services are also provided by MacKenzie and the costs incurred by MacKenzie in providing the services are reimbursed by the Company. No fee (only cost reimbursement) is being paid by the Company to MacKenzie for this service.
The administrative cost reimbursements for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, were $155,200 and $310,400, respectively. The administrative cost reimbursements for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, were $170,000 and $340,000, respectively. Transfer agent services cost reimbursement for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, were $30,800 and $61,600, respectively. Transfer agent services cost reimbursement for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, was $20,000 and $40,000, respectively.
The table below outlines the related party expenses incurred for the six months ended December 31, 2020, and 2019 and unpaid as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020.
   
Six Months Ended
    
Unpaid as of
  
Types and Recipient
  
December 31, 2020
    
December 31, 2019
    
December 31, 2020
    
June 30, 2020
  
                         
Base Management fees- the Adviser
  
$
1,335,376
      
1,240,280
    
$
677,490
    
$
657,280
  
Portfolio Structuring fee- the Adviser
    
6,679
      
361,592
      
-
      
-
  
Administrative Cost Reimbursements- MacKenzie
    
310,400
      
340,000
      
-
      
-
  
Transfer agent cost reimbursements - MacKenzie
    
61,600
      
40,000
      
-
      
-
  
Organization & Offering Cost (2) - MacKenzie
    
46,136
      
269,107
      
27,416
      
52,492
  
Other expenses (1)- MacKenzie
                    
691
      
8,492
  
                                 
Due to related entities
                  
$
705,597
    
$
718,264
  

(1) Expenses paid by MacKenzie on behalf of the Company to be reimbursed to MacKenzie.
(2) Offering costs paid by MacKenzie- discussed in Note 6 under organization and offering costs reimbursements. These are amortized over twelve-month period as discussed in Note 2.

Affiliated Investments:
Coastal Realty Business Trust ("CRBT"):

CRBT is a Nevada business trust whose trustee is MacKenzie. Each series of the trust has its own beneficiaries and own assets. The Company owns two series of CRBT and is the only beneficiary of such series. Under the terms of the agreement, there are no redemption rights to any of the series participants. The Company and TRS are the sole beneficiaries of the following series as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020:

•
CRBT, REEP, Inc.--A, which has an ownership interest in one of three general partners of a limited partnership which owns one multi-family property located in Frederick, Maryland.

NOTE 7—MARGIN LOANS
The Company has a brokerage account through which it buys and sells publicly traded securities. The provisions of the account allow the Company to borrow on certain securities held in the account and to purchase additional securities based on the account equity (including cash). Amounts borrowed are collateralized by the securities held in the account and bear interest at a negotiated rate payable monthly. Securities pledged to secure margin balances cannot be specifically identified as a portion of all securities held in a brokerage account are used as collateral. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $2,967,510 of margin credit available for cash withdrawal or the ability to purchase up to $18,861,708 in additional securities. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $2,655,155 of margin credit available for cash withdrawal or the ability to purchase up to $18,770,519 in additional publicly traded securities. As of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, there was no amount outstanding under this short-term credit line.
NOTE 8 –NOTE PAYABLE AND DEBT GUARANTY
The Property Owner is the obligor under a note payable to Wells Fargo Bank, NA in the original loan amount of $32,000,000 at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%. The loan originally matured on November 1, 2019 and is secured by the properties owned by Property Owner.
On June 8, 2020, as part of the Contribution Agreement discussed above under Note 1, the Company agreed to guarantee the loan and the maturity date of the loan was extended to April 30, 2021, with an option to further extend the maturity date to April 30, 2022. The principal balance of the loan immediately prior to the Loan Modification Agreement was $25,827,107. The new loan principal amount due under the modified agreement was $24,404,257, and the interest rate was modified to be equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 3.75%. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding loan amount was $23,974,545.
Under the Loan Modification Agreement and Replacement Guaranty, the Company guaranteed only the “Recourse Obligations” under the loan, which are triggered only if the guarantor of the loan engages in “Bad Boy Acts” (such as fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful misconduct, waste, conversion, intentional failure to pay taxes or maintain insurance, filing for bankruptcy, etc.). As of December 31, 2020, the Company has not recorded any debt guaranty obligation because (i) the Property Owner was current on the loan payments, (ii) the Company believes the Property Owner has sufficient cash flow to meet its monthly payments, and (iii) the Company has engaged in inappropriate actions that would give rise to a guaranty obligation. In addition, the appraised value of the collateral was higher than the loan balance as of December 31, 2020.
NOTE 9- EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributed to potentially diluted securities. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended December 31, 2020:
Net Income (loss)
  
$
(9,667,137)

 
        
Basic and diluted weighted Average common shares outstanding
    
13,020,208.16
  
 
        
Basic and diluted loss per share
  
$
(0.74)

NOTE 10 – SHARE OFFERINGS AND FEES
During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 21,720 shares with gross proceeds of $218,439. For the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred selling commissions and fees of $18,060. The Company’s third public offering terminated on October 31, 2020. In addition to the shares sold through our public offering, in October 2020, the Company issued 504,091.15 shares at $7.85 per share, which was the most recent NAV, to the Class A unit holders of the Operating Partnership as discussed in Note 1.
During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 1,204,268 shares with gross proceeds of $11,966,284 and 181,004 shares pursuant to the DRIP at $9 per share with gross proceeds of $1,629,033. For the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred selling commissions and fees of $1,107,124.
NOTE 11 – SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN
On May 11, 2020, after assessing the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously approved the suspension of the Company’s Share Repurchase Program. As a result, the Company did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended December 31, 2020.
During the Six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company made tender offers to purchase its own shares as noted in the below table:
Period
  
Total Number
of shares Repurchased
    
Repurchase Price
Per Share
    
Total Repurchase Consideration
  
During the year ended June 30, 2020:
                  
August 13, 2019 through September 16, 2019
    
70,114.03
    
$
9.00
    
$
631,026
  
November 18, 2019 through December 19, 2019
    
102,739.90
    
$
9.00
    
$
924,659
  
     
172,853.93
            
$
1,555,685
  
NOTE 12 –STOCKHOLDER DIVIDENDS
On March 31, 2020, after assessing the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously approved the suspension of regular quarterly dividends to the Company’s stockholders. As a result, the Company did not pay or accrue any dividend for the quarter ended December 31, 2020.
The following table reflects the dividends the Company declared on its common stock during the six months ended December 31, 2019:
   
Dividends
  
During the Quarter Ended
  
Per Share
    
Amount
  
September 30, 2019
  
$
0.175
    
$
1,983,801
  
December 31, 2019
    
0.175
      
2,096,915
  
                 
   
$
0.350
    
$
4,080,716
  
Of the total $1,983,801 of dividends declared during the three months ended September 30, 2019, $813,102 was the DRIP portion of the dividend that was declared but not accrued as of September 30, 2019. The amount was included with the dividends declared during the three months ended December 31, 2019.
During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company paid dividends of $3,860,902, of which $1,629,033 were reinvested in the DRIP. Total cash dividends paid during the six months ended December 31, 2019 were $2,231,869.


F-52
APPENDIX A

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. 

Series A Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement
 
The undersigned hereby tenders this subscription and applies for the purchase of the dollar amount of shares of preferred stock (the “Shares”) of MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. (sometimes referred to herein as the “Company”), set forth below.

1. Investment


Subscription Amount $
 
 
 
☐
Initial Investment ($5,000 minimum)
☐
Additional Investment ($500 minimum) (complete all sections except 2 and 4)

ONLY CHECK ONE OF THESE IF NO COMMISSIONS ARE TO BE PAID ON PURCHASE

(Optional) for purchases without selling commissions, please designate below, if applicable:
☐
Registered Investment Adviser
☐
Wrap Fee Arrangement at your Broker-Dealer*
☐
Other Net of Commission Purchase (specify: _____________________)
*Not all broker-dealers are eligible for advisory business; please confirm with the dealer manager

The Company offers a volume discount to investors who purchase more than $250,000 worth of the Shares through the same selected broker-dealer in the offering. To qualify for a volume discount as a result of multiple purchases of Shares, the investor must use the same selected broker-dealer and must check the “Additional Investment” box above. In the event the investor wishes to have his/her/its order combined with others as a “single purchaser,” as defined in the Offering Circular, the investor must check the appropriate box above, and indicate below the basis for the discount as a “single purchaser.”

If investor wishes to have his/her/its order combined with others as a “single purchaser” for the purposes of qualifying for a volume discount, please check the appropriate box below indicating the basis for the discount. Investor is:

☐
a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund, or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not
☐
an employees’ trust, pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
☐
all commingled trust funds maintained by a single bank.
OR
☐
Investor wishes to combine his/her order with another subscriber who is his spouse, their children under the age of 21, and all pension or trust funds established by each such individual, whose name(s) must be identified in the line below:
 
Name(s):
 
 
2. Ownership (Select only one)

☐
Individual (non-qualified)
 ☐
Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship
 ☐
UGMA: State of ________
 
(one signature)
  
(all parties must sign)
  
(custodian signature required)
☐
Community Property
 ☐
Tenants in Common
 ☐
UTMA: State of ________
 
(all parties must sign)
  
(all parties must sign)
  
(custodian signature required)
☐
Qualified Pension/Profit Sharing Plan
 ☐
IRA (Traditional or Roth)
 ☐
Trust
 
(include Plan Documents)
  
(Custodian signature required)
  
(include title and signature page)
☐
Corporation (include Corporate
 ☐
Partnership/LLC/LP (include Partnership
 ☐
Other (specify and include title and
 
Resolution; authorized signature)
  
Agreement; authorized signature)
  
signature pages)

3. Investor Information (Please print)
 
Individual/Beneficial Owner
 
 
 
  (first, middle, last)   email address
 
SSN/Tax ID #
 
Country of Citizenship
 
 Contact Phone #
 
 
Mailing Address
 
 
 
 
 
  
Date of Birth
 
 
(street)
   (city/state)   (zip)

(mm/dd/yyyy)
(You must include a permanent street address, if your mailing address is a P.O. Box)

Permanent Address
 
 
 
 
 
 
(street)
   (city/state)   (zip)

Joint or Beneficial Owner
 
 
 
  (first, middle, last)   email address

SSN/Tax ID #
 
Country of Citizenship
 
Contact Phone #
 
 
Mailing Address
 
 
 
 
 
  
Date of Birth
 
  (street)   (city/state)   (zip)     (mm/dd/yyyy)
(You must include a permanent street address, even if your mailing address is a P.O. Box)
 
Permanent Address
 
 
 
 
 
 
(street)
   (city/state)   (zip)
 
A-1
 3. Investor Information (continued, if applicable)

Trust or Custodian Information
 
Name of Trust or Custodian
 
Date of Trust
 
      (mm/dd/yyyy)
Address
 
 
 
 
 
  (street)    (city/state)   (zip)
(You must include a permanent street address even if your mailing address is a P.O. Box)
 
Phone
 
Email
 
 

Trustee(s) or Custodian
 
Custodian Tax ID
 
 
Beneficial Owner(s)
 
Social Security #
 
 
Beneficial Owner(s) Address
 
 
 
 
 
DOB
 
  (street)   (city/state)   (zip)   (mm/dd/yyyy)
 
Custodial Account Number
 
 
 
Corporation/Partnership/Other
 
Entity Name
 
Date of Entity
 
    Formation (mm/dd/yyyy)
Address
 
 
 
 
 
  (street)   (city/state)   (zip)
(You must include a permanent street address even if your mailing address is a P.O. Box)
 
Entity Type
 
If corporation
 ☐
C Corp
 ☐
S Corp
Tax ID
 
 
Officer(s), General Partner or Authorized Person(s)
 
 
4. Dividend Reinvestment Plan

I hereby elect the dividend option indicated below:
            
☐
I choose to participate in the Company’s Dividend
☐
I choose to have
dividends deposited in
☐
I choose to have
dividends sent to the
☐
I choose to have dividends mailed to me at the following address:
 
Reinvestment Plan.
  
a checking, savings or brokerage account.
  
address in section 3.
    
      (Complete information below.)  
(Cash dividends for custodial and brokerage accounts will
    
         
be sent to the custodian of
record.)
    

I agree, if I elect to have my dividends reinvested pursuant to the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan, to notify the Company and the broker-dealer named in this Subscription Agreement in writing if at any time I am unable to make any of the representations and warranties set forth in the offering circular, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, including but not limited to the representations and warranties contained in Section 6 below. This requirement will expire once my Shares are “covered securities” by virtue of them being listed on a national securities exchange.

I authorize the Company or its agent to deposit my dividends to the account indicated below. This authority will remain in force until I notify the Company in writing to cancel it. In the event that the Company deposits funds erroneously into my account, the Company is authorized to debit my account for the amount of the erroneous deposit. I also hereby acknowledge that funds and/or Shares in my account may be subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws and may be transferred to the appropriate governmental authority in accordance with such laws, including as a result of account inactivity for the period of time specified in such laws or otherwise. None of the Company, its affiliates, its agents or any other person shall be liable for any property delivered in good faith to a governmental authority pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. I acknowledge that dividends may be funded from offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to the Company for investment. Any capital returned to stockholders through dividends will be made after payment of fees and expenses.

Banking Information for Direct Deposit of Dividends:
 
Name of Financial Institution
 
Account Type
 
 
Mailing Address
 
 
 
 
 
  (street)    (city/state)   (zip)
 
ABA Routing Number (if applicable)
 
Account Number
     
 
A-2
5. Electronic Delivery of Documents (You will not recieve paper mailing)

☐
In lieu of receiving documents by mail, I authorize the Company to make available on its website at www.mackenzierealty.com its quarter-ly reports, annual reports, tender offer materials, proxy statements, Offering Circular supplements or other reports required to be delivered to me, as well as any investment or marketing updates, and to notify me via e-mail when such reports or updates are available. (Any investor who elects this option must provide an e-mail address below and ensure that the Company has a current e-mail address for as long as he or she owns Shares.)
 
E-mail Address
 
Initials
 
 
6. Subscriber Representations

Please carefully read and separately initial each of the representations below. In the case of joint investors, each investor must initial. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, you may not grant any person power of attorney to make such representations on our behalf. In order to induce the Company to accept this subscription, I (we) hereby represent and warrant that:
 
 
  
Owner
(initials)
 
Joint Owner
(initials)
a.
I(we) acknowledge that no United States federal or state agency or agency of any other jurisdiction has made any finding or determination as to the fairness of the terms of the offering and sale of the Shares. I(we) ac-knowledge that there are tax consequences associated with an investment in the Shares, and I(we) have had the opportunity to discuss such consequences with my (our) own adviser. I(we) acknowledge that an invest-ment in the Shares is highly speculative and that the Company can provide no assurances that the Shares will retain any of their value.
  
 
 
 
b.
I (we) have no intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing or disposing of any Shares, nor do I(we) intend to subdivide the Shares with any person.
  
 
 
 
c.
I(we) acknowledge that the Shares are not liquid, that the Company’s Articles of Incorporation limit my (our) ability to transfer the Shares, and that there is no established public market, nor does the Company expect a public market to develop in the foreseeable future, for the sale of the Shares. I(we) acknowledge that I(we) will be required to hold the Shares and bear the risk of investment in the Shares for an indefinite time.
  
 
 
 
d.
 
I (we are) certify that I am (we are): (i) a United States citizen or resident or a corporation, partnership, limited li- ability company, trust, or equivalent legal entity organized under the laws of the United States; and (ii) is a “qualified purchaser” as that term is defined under Regulation A under the Securities Act because the aggregate purchase price I will pay for the Shares is no more than ten percent (10%) of the greater of my (our): (1) if I am (we are) a natural person, annual income or net worth (with annual income and net worth determined as provided in Rule 501 of the Securities Act); or (2) if I am (we are) a non-natural person, revenue or net assets for my (our) most recently completed fiscal year end
  
 
 
 

 
A-3
 
7. Important Information (Rights, Certifications, Authorizations)

Substitute IRS Form W-9 Certification:

I (we) declare that the information supplied in this subscription agreement is true and correct and may be relied upon by the Company in connection with my (our) investment in the Company. Under penalties of perjury, each investor signing below certifies that (1) the number shown in the Investor Social Security Num-ber/Taxpayer Identification Number field in Section 3 of this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and (3) I am a U.S. person (including a non-resident alien). NOTE: You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding. Other acknowledgments:

By signing below, you hereby acknowledge receipt of the Offering Circular of the Company relating to the Shares for which you have subscribed, as supplemented and amended through the date hereof (as so supplemented and amended, the “Offering Circular”), not less than five (5) business days prior to the signing of this Sub-scription Agreement. The Offering Circular is available at www.sec.gov. You are encouraged to read the Offering Circular carefully before making any investment decisions.
 
A-4
You agree that if this subscription is accepted, it will be held, together with the accompanying payment, on the terms described in the Offering Circular. You agree that subscriptions may be rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. You acknowledge that you will receive a confirmation of your purchase, subject to acceptance by the Company, within 15 days from the date your subscription is received and accepted, and that the sale of Shares pur-suant to this subscription agreement will not be effective until at least five business days after the date you have received a final Offering Circular.

By signing below, you also acknowledge that you have been advised that the assignability and transferability of the Shares is restricted and governed by the terms of the Offering Circular; there are risks associated with an investment in the Shares and you should rely only on the information contained in the Offering Circular and not on any other information or representations from other sources; and you should not invest in the Shares unless you have an adequate means of providing for your current needs and personal contingencies and have no need for liquidity in this investment.

The Company is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal information from you or persons on your behalf in order to establish the account. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent residential address and Social Security/taxpayer identification number. We may also ask to see other identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, the Company may not be able to open your account. By signing the Subscription Agree-ment, you agree to provide this information and confirm that this information is true and correct. You further agree that the Company may discuss your personal information and your investment in the Shares at any time with your then current financial adviser. If we are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or if we believe we have identified potentially criminal activity, we reserve the right to take action as we deem appro-priate which may include closing your account. You also acknowledge that you are not a “Government Entity” as defined in Rule 206(4)-5(f)(5) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

By signing below, you also acknowledge that any capital returned to stockholders through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses. You also acknowledge that the Company may suspend or terminate its share repurchase program at any time.

Investing in the Company’s preferred stock may be considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk, including the risk of a substantial loss of investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of the Offering Circular of the Company to read about the risks you should consider before buying shares of the Company’s preferred stock, including the risk of leverage.

• You should not expect to be able to sell your shares regardless of how the Company performs; and if you are able to sell your shares, you will likely receive less than your purchase price.

• The Company does not intend to list its preferred shares on any securities exchange for 8 years after completion of this offering, and the Company does not expect a secondary market in the shares to develop.

• The Company has a share repurchase program, but it is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Offering Circular.

• Distributions are not guaranteed, and the Company is permitted to return a limited amount of its capital, or borrow, to fund distributions (though the Company intends to do neither).

• You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest for an indefinite period of time.

• An investment in the Company’s shares is not suitable for you if you need access to the money you invest. See the “Share Repurchase Program” and “Suitability of Stockholders” sections in the Offering Circular of the Company.

• Because you will be unable to sell your shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure on any market downturn unless and until the Company lists the shares.

 
Owner or Authorized Person (Print Name)
  
Owner or Authorized Person (Print Name)
  
             
         
 
Owner or Authorized Person Signature
  
Owner or Authorized Person Signature
  
             
             
 
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
    
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
    
             
         
 
Custodian Name [if applicable] (Print Name)
  
Custodian Signature [if applicable]
  
             
             
 
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
          
             
 
A-5
8. Financial Adviser

The undersigned confirm on behalf of the Broker-Dealer or Registered Investment Advisor that they (i) are registered in the state in which the sale of the Shares to the investor executing this Subscription Agreement has been made and that the offering of the Shares is registered for sale in such state; (ii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the information and representations concerning the investor identified herein are true, correct and complete in all respects; (iii) have discussed such investor’s prospective purchase of Shares with such investor; (iv) have advised such investor of all pertinent facts with regard to the fundamental risks of the investment, including the lack of liquidity and marketability of the Shares; (v) have delivered a current Offering Circular and related supplements, if any, to such investor; (vi) have reasonable grounds to believe that the investor is purchasing these Shares for his or her own account; and (vii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the purchase of Shares is a suitable investment for such investor, that the undersigned will obtain and retain records relating to such investor’s suitability for a period of six years, that such investor meets the suitability standards applicable to such investor set forth in the Offering Circular and related supplements, if any, that such investor is in a financial position to enable such investor to realize the benefits of such an investment and to suffer any loss that may occur with respect thereto and that such investor has an acknowledging of the fundamental risks of the investment, the background and qualifications of the persons managing the Company and the tax consequences of purchasing and owning Shares. The undersigned Financial Adviser further represents and certifies that, in connection with this subscription for Shares, he or she has complied with and has followed all applicable policies and procedures under his or her firm’s existing Anti-Money Laundering Program and Customer Identification Program.
A) Registered Representative
    
or
B) Registered Investment Adviser
  
             
               
Name
        
Name
    
               
Address
        
Address
    
               
City
State
ZIP
  
City
State
ZIP
               
Phone
    
CRD#
  
Phone
  
IARD#
             
Email
Name of Broker/Dealer
  
Email
Name of Clearing Firm
 
Financial Adviser Signatures
    
     
Signature of Registered or RA Representative
  
Signature of B/D or Clearing Firm
 
9. Investment Instructions

  ☐
Custodial Accounts
 ☐
By Mail:
  
   
Forward Subscription Agreement to the custodian
  
Checks should be made payable to “MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.”
           
     
Regular Mail or Express/Overnight Delivery
  
        89 Davis Road, Suite 100  
       
Orinda, CA 94563
  
           
  ☐
By Wire Transfer
 ☐
Payment to be sent under separate cover
  
   
Summit Bank, ABA Routing #121138958
      
   
MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.,
      
   
Account #122003452
      
   
Beneficial Owner(s) – include in memo field
      

Additional Information
APPENDIX A TO SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDER OF ISSUANCE OF
UNCERTIFICATED SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK
Containing the Information Required by Section 2-211 of the
Maryland General Corporation Law
 
To: Stockholder
From: MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc.

Shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), is issuing to you, subject to acceptance by the Corporation, the number of shares of its preferred stock (the “Shares”) that correspond to the dollar amount of your subscription as set forth in your subscription agreement with the Corporation. The Shares do not have physical certificates. Instead, the Shares are recorded on the books and records of the Corporation, and this notice is given to you of certain information relating to the Shares. All capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Corporation’s Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.

The Corporation has the authority to issue shares of stock of more than one class. Upon the request of any stockholder, and without charge, the Corporation will furnish a full statement of the information required by Section 2-211 of the Maryland General Corporation Law with respect to certain restrictions on ownership and transferability, the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption of the shares of each class of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue, the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent set, and the authority of the Board of Directors to set such rights and preferences of subsequent series. Such requests must be made to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office
 
 
A-6

APPENDIX B
MACKENZIE REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

Dated: April 9, 2021

Holders (“Preferred Shareholders”) of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”) of MacKenzie Realty Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) electing to participate (the “Participants”) in its Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) will participate in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

1.  THE PLAN AGENT.  MacKenzie Capital Management, LP (the “Agent”) will act as agent for each Participant. The Agent will open an account for each Participant under the Plan in the same name in which his or her outstanding Preferred Shares are registered.  Please note that the Agent may use an affiliated broker for purchasing Preferred Shares pursuant to the Plan on behalf of Plan Participants.

 2.  CASH OPTION. Pursuant to the Plan, unless a Participant otherwise elects, all distributions, including dividends and capital gains (“Dividends”) will be automatically reinvested by the Agent in additional Preferred Shares. Preferred Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all Dividends in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record or by ACH transfer (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name then to such nominee) by the Agent, as dividend paying agent. Participants may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all Dividends in cash by sending written or telephone instructions to the Company, 89 Davis Road, Orinda, California 94563, (800) 854-8357.
 
3.  SHARE ISSUANCES.  The Company intends to use newly issued Preferred Shares to implement the Plan.  The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder shall be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such stockholder by $22.50 per Preferred Share, which is a 10% discount to the purchase price of the Preferred Shares.  Each Participant’s uninvested funds held by the Agent will not bear interest.

4.  TAXATION. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends does not relieve Participants of any federal, state, or local taxes which may be payable (or required to be withheld on Dividends). In addition, the Preferred Shares are being issued at a discount from the offering price, which means that Participants may have income equal to that discount.  Participants will receive tax information annually for their personal records and to help them prepare their federal income tax return. For further information as to tax consequences of participation in the Plan, Participants should consult with their own tax advisors.

8.  LIABILITY OF AGENT. The Agent shall at all times act in good faith and use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Plan and to comply with applicable laws, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Agent’s negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees.

9.  RECORDKEEPING. The Agent may hold each Participant’s Preferred Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan together with the Preferred Shares of other Preferred Shareholders of the Company acquired pursuant to the Plan in book-entry form in the Agent’s name or that of the Agent’s nominee. Each Participant will be sent a statement by the Agent of each acquisition made for his or her account as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 60 days, after the date thereof. Any share dividends or split shares distributed by the Company on Preferred Shares held by the Agent for Participants will be credited to their accounts. In the event that the Company makes available to its Preferred Shareholders rights to purchase additional Preferred Shares, the Preferred Shares held for each Participant under the Plan will be added to other Preferred Shares held by the Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to each Participant.

10.  [intentionally deleted].

11.  FEES. The Agent’s service fee for handling Dividends will be paid by the Company.

12.  TERMINATION IN THE PLAN. Each registered Participant may terminate his or her account under the Plan by notifying the Company in writing at 89 Davis Road, Orinda, California 94563.  Such termination will be effective with respect to a particular Dividend if the Participant’s notice is received by the Company prior to the record date of such Dividend. The Plan may be terminated by the Agent or the Company upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the termination. In addition, the Company may also terminate any Participant’s participation in the Plan for any reason after written notice mailed in advance to such Participant at the address appearing on the Agent’s records.  If a Participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan but continues to have Preferred Shares registered in his or her name, he or she may re-enroll in the Plan at any time by notifying the Agent in writing at the address above.

13.  AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. These terms and conditions may be amended by the Agent or the Company at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Agent receives notice of the termination of the Participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Agent of a successor Agent, subject to the prior written approval of the successor Agent by the Company.

14.  APPLICABLE LAW. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.  Any question of interpretation arising under the Plan will be determined by the Company and any such determination will be final.


 



B-1




MACKENZIE REALTY CAPITAL, INC.

UP TO $50,000,000 IN SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

OFFERING CIRCULAR






You should rely only on the information contained in this offering circular. No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this offering circular. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This offering circular does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this offering circular relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. This offering circular speaks as of the date set forth above. You should not assume that the delivery of this offering circular or that any sale made pursuant to this offering circular implies that the information contained in this offering circular will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this offering circular.

            [                   ], 2021


PART III
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-181853), filed on May 14, 2014)

*Filed with initial Form 1-A on April 9, 2021

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this offering statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Orinda, State of California, on April 13, 2021.


Mackenzie Realty Capital Inc.



By: 
Name:
Title:

This offering statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


Signature
Title
Date
 
 
 
/s/ Robert Dixon
Chief Executive Officer
    April 13, 2021
Robert Dixon
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Paul Koslosky
Chief Financial Officer
    April 13, 2021
Paul Koslosky
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ C.E. Patterson
Director
    April 13, 2021
C.E. Patterson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Tim Dozois
Director
     April 13, 2021
Tim Dozois
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Tom Frame
Director
      April 13, 2021
Tom Frame