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UNIT-BASED AND NONCASH COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
UNIT-BASED COMPENSATION
UNIT-BASED AND NONCASH COMPENSATION
SMLP Long-Term Incentive Plan. The SMLP Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "SMLP LTIP") provides for equity awards to eligible officers, employees, consultants and directors of our general partner and its affiliates, thereby linking the recipients' compensation directly to SMLP’s performance. The SMLP LTIP is administered by our general partner's board of directors, though such administration function may be delegated to a committee appointed by the board. A total of 5.0 million common units was reserved for issuance pursuant to and in accordance with the SMLP LTIP. As of December 31, 2015, approximately 4.4 million common units remained available for future issuance.
The SMLP LTIP provides for the granting, from time to time, of unit-based awards, including common units, restricted units, phantom units, unit options, unit appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, profits interest units and other unit-based awards. Grants are made at the discretion of the board of directors or compensation committee of our general partner. The administrator of the SMLP LTIP may make grants under the SMLP LTIP that contain such terms, consistent with the SMLP LTIP, as the administrator may determine are appropriate, including vesting conditions. The administrator of the SMLP LTIP may, in its discretion, base vesting on the grantee's completion of a period of service or upon the achievement of specified financial objectives or other criteria or upon a change of control (as defined in the SMLP LTIP) or as otherwise described in an award agreement. Termination of employment prior to vesting will result in forfeiture of the awards, except in limited circumstances as described in the plan documents. Units that are canceled or forfeited will be available for delivery pursuant to other awards.
The following table presents phantom and restricted unit activity:
 
Units
 
Weighted-average grant date
fair value
Nonvested phantom and restricted units, January 1, 2013
131,558

 
$
20.00

Phantom and restricted units granted
156,165

 
26.33

Phantom units forfeited
(4,041
)
 
25.99

Nonvested phantom and restricted units, December 31, 2013
283,682

 
23.41

Phantom units granted
136,867

 
42.32

Phantom and restricted units vested
(61,917
)
 
25.33

Phantom units forfeited
(22,430
)
 
25.56

Nonvested phantom units, December 31, 2014
336,202

 
30.61

Phantom units granted
289,735

 
29.21

Phantom units vested
(229,497
)
 
27.66

Phantom units forfeited
(16,529
)
 
35.09

Nonvested phantom units, December 31, 2015
379,911

 
$
31.13


A phantom unit is a notional unit that entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit or on a deferred basis upon specified future dates or events or, in the discretion of the administrator, cash equal to the fair market value of a common unit. Distribution equivalent rights for each phantom unit provide for a lump sum cash amount equal to the accrued distributions from the grant date to be paid in cash upon the vesting date. A restricted unit is a common limited partner unit that is subject to a restricted period during which the unit remains subject to forfeiture.
The phantom units granted in connection with the IPO vested on the third anniversary of the IPO. All other phantom units granted to date vest ratably over a three-year period. Grant date fair value is determined based on the closing price of our common units on the date of grant multiplied by the number of phantom units awarded to the grantee. Holders of all phantom units granted to date are entitled to receive distribution equivalent rights for each phantom unit, providing for a lump sum cash amount equal to the accrued distributions from the grant date of the phantom units to be paid in cash upon the vesting date. Upon vesting, phantom unit awards may be settled, at our discretion, in cash and/or common units, but the current intention is to settle all phantom unit awards with common units. The restricted units granted in 2013 maintained the vesting provisions of the share-based compensation awards they replaced, each of which had an original vesting period of four years.
As of December 31, 2015, the unrecognized unit-based compensation related to the SMLP LTIP was $5.5 million. Incremental unit-based compensation will be recorded over the remaining vesting period of approximately 1.17 years. Due to the limited and immaterial forfeiture history associated with the grants under the SMLP LTIP, no forfeitures were assumed in the determination of estimated compensation expense.
Unit-based compensation recognized in general and administrative expense related to awards under the SMLP LTIP follows.
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
SMLP LTIP unit-based compensation
$
6,174

 
$
4,696

 
$
2,999


SMP Net Profits Interests. In connection with the formation of Summit Investments in 2009, up to 7.5% of total membership interests were authorized for issuance. SMP Net Profits Interests were granted through January 2012. Each grant vests ratably over five years and provides for accelerated vesting in certain limited circumstances. Summit Investments valued the SMP Net Profits Interests utilizing an option pricing method, which modeled membership interests as call options on the underlying equity value of Summit Investments and considered the rights and preferences of each class of equity to allocate a fair value to each class. Summit Investments retained the SMP Net Profits Interests and, as such, they are not reflected in SMLP's financial statements subsequent to the IPO, except as noted below.
Due to common control, we recognized the SMP Net Profits Interests' noncash compensation expense that had been allocated to the contributed subsidiaries prior to their respective drop down date. Noncash compensation recognized in general and administrative expense related to the SMP Net Profits Interests was $0.8 million in 2015, $1.1 million in 2014 and $1.2 million in 2013.
DFW Net Profits Interests. In connection with the formation of DFW Midstream in 2009, up to 5% of DFW Midstream's total membership interests were authorized for issuance (the "DFW Net Profits Interests"). Grants were made in 2009 and 2010. Each grant vested ratably over four years and provided for accelerated vesting in certain limited circumstances. The DFW Net Profits Interests were valued utilizing an option pricing method, which modeled membership interests as call options on the underlying equity value of DFW Midstream and considered the rights and preferences of each class of equity to allocate a fair value to each class.
Beginning in October 2012 and continuing into April 2013, we entered into a series of repurchases with the remaining seven holders of the then-outstanding DFW Net Profits Interests whereby we exchanged $12.2 million for their vested DFW Net Profits Interests and 7,393 SMLP restricted units for their unvested DFW Net Profits Interests. The repurchase prices were determined by valuing the vested and unvested net profits interests in relation to the enterprise value of DFW Midstream and represented fair value at the dates of repurchase. Upon the conclusion of these repurchase transactions, there were no remaining or outstanding DFW Net Profits Interests.