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| KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF

KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF

Investment Objective

The KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond to the price and yield performance of a specific foreign equity securities benchmark. The Fund’s current benchmark is the MSCI China A International Index (the “Underlying Index”).

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. This table does not include the brokerage commissions that you may pay when purchasing or selling shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

Shareholder Fees
KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF
[1]
Management Fees 0.78%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees none [2]
Other Expenses 0.25%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.03%
Fee Waiver 0.10% [3]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver 0.93%
[1] The expense information in the table has been restated to reflect current expenses, including: (1) a reduction in the management fee rate under the Investment Advisory Agreement; (2) a reduction in the expense cap under the Expense Limitation Agreement; and (3) a reduction in the amount of gains accrued for Chinese taxes.
[2] Pursuant to a Distribution Plan, the Fund may bear a Rule 12b-1 fee not to exceed 0.25% per year of the Fund’s average daily net assets. However, no such fee is currently paid by the Fund, and the Board of Trustees has not currently approved the commencement of any payments under the Distribution Plan.
[3] Pursuant to the terms of an Expense Limitation Agreement, Krane Funds Advisors, LLC (“Krane”), the Fund’s investment manager, has contractually agreed to reduce its management fee to 0.68% of the Fund’s average daily net assets until July 31, 2017. The Expense Limitation Agreement may only be terminated prior to July 31, 2017 by the Board upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to Krane.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses (including one year of capped expenses each period) remain the same. The Example does not reflect any brokerage commissions that you may pay on purchases and sales of Fund shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your cost would be:

Expense Example, With Redemption
Expense Example, 1 Year
Expense Example, 3 Years
Expense Example, 5 Years
Expense Example, 10 Years
| | KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF | USD ($) 95 318 559 1,250

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 116% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund’s shares.

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

In order to seek to track the Underlying Index, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of the Underlying Index and depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), representing such securities. The Underlying Index is a free-float adjusted market capitalization weighted index and represents large-cap and mid-cap Chinese securities (“A Shares”). Free-float market capitalization is calculated by multiplying a security’s price by the number of shares available in the market, rather than the total number of shares outstanding. As of June 30, 2016, the Underlying Index included approximately 432 securities of companies with a market capitalization range of $478 million to $16.6 billion and an average market capitalization of $1.9 billion. A Shares are equity securities issued by companies incorporated in mainland China and are traded in renminbi (“RMB”) on the Shenzhen or Shanghai Stock Exchanges. Under current regulations in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”), foreign investors can invest in A Shares only through certain institutional investors that have obtained a license and quota from the Chinese regulators or through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program. Bosera Asset Management (International) Co., Ltd. (“Bosera”), the Fund’s Co-Adviser, has received a license as a Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“RQFII”) from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) and has received an initial A Shares quota by China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) for use by the investment products it manages, including the Fund. Bosera may also obtain a license on behalf of the Fund as a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”). Bosera, on behalf of the investment products it manages, may invest in A Shares and other permitted China securities listed on the Shanghai or Shenzhen Stock Exchanges up to the relevant A Shares quota(s). The Fund may also invest in A Shares through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program or a similar program, such as the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program.

 

In managing the Fund, Bosera uses a “passive” investment strategy — meaning that Bosera does not attempt to select securities based on their individual potential to outperform the Underlying Index or the market. In seeking to track the performance of the Underlying Index, Bosera intends to employ a representative sampling strategy on behalf of the Fund, which means that the Fund will typically invest in a representative sample of securities that collectively have an investment profile similar to the Underlying Index. Bosera performs this function at its discretion, subject to the investment strategy and restrictions of the Fund and oversight by Krane Funds Advisors, LLC (“Krane”) and the Board of Trustees. The Fund’s securities are expected to have, in the aggregate, characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization, industry weightings, return variability and yield) similar to those of the Underlying Index. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Underlying Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear overvalued.

 

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in investments that are not included in the Underlying Index, but which Krane and/or Bosera believes will help the Fund track the Underlying Index. These investments include B shares of companies whose A Shares are in the Underlying Index, B shares of other companies listed on the Shanghai or Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, H shares of companies incorporated in mainland China and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, N-shares of companies with business operations in mainland China and listed on a U.S. exchange, shares of Red Chip companies with controlling Chinese shareholders that are incorporated outside of mainland China and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, shares of China-related companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, depositary receipts representing securities not in the Underlying Index, derivative instruments, including swaps and futures contracts, including index futures, investment company securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and cash or cash equivalents, including money market funds. The Fund may also invest in cash and cash equivalents given or in anticipation of any reduced liquidity in the A Shares market.

 

No more than 5% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in any other investment company, and no more than 10% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in other investment companies generally.

 

To the extent the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund is expected to be concentrated in that industry. As of June 30, 2016, issuers in the financial sector (35.18%), industrial sector (17.25%), and consumer discretionary sector (10.87%) represented significant portions of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is provided by MSCI, Inc., a U.S. (Delaware) corporation.

Principal Risks

As with all ETFs, a shareholder of the Fund is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective and an investment in the Fund is not by itself a complete or balanced investment program. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. In addition to these risks, the Fund is subject to a number of additional risks that may affect the value of its shares, including:

 

Authorized Participants Concentration Risk.   The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants. To the extent they cannot or are otherwise unwilling to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant steps in, shares of the Fund may trade like closed-end fund shares at a significant discount to net asset value and may face delisting from the Exchange.

 

China Risk.   The Fund’s investments are concentrated in China, and therefore the Fund will be susceptible to adverse market, political, regulatory, and geographic events affecting China. The Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be significantly affected by economic and political conditions and policy in China and surrounding Asian countries. In addition, the Chinese economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trade. A downturn in the economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow or eliminate the growth of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy, and may introduce new laws and regulations that have an adverse effect on the Fund. Although China has begun the process of privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may lose money and/or be re-nationalized. An investment in the Fund involves a risk of total loss. In the Chinese securities markets, a small number of issuers may represent a large portion of the entire market. The Chinese securities markets are characterized by relatively frequent trading halts and low trading volume, resulting in substantially less liquidity and greater price volatility. These risks may be more pronounced for the A Share market than for Chinese securities markets generally because the A Share market is subject to greater government restrictions and control, including the risk of nationalization or expropriation of private assets which could result in a total loss of an investment in the Fund. However, the risks associated with investing in China apply whether the Fund invests in A Shares, B shares, H shares, Red Chips, or shares of China-related companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, or if the Fund obtains exposure to China through depositary receipts or derivative instruments designed to obtain exposure to Chinese companies.

 

In recent years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and Chinese financial institutions currently hold large amounts of non-performing loans. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur, which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets and make certain Chinese securities illiquid.

 

Specific Risks of Investing in the A-Shares Market

 

The Fund may invest in A Shares through the use of an RQFII or QFII license and A Share quota or through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program or a similar program, such as the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program. Thus, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective by tracking the performance of the Underlying Index is dependent on the continuous availability of A Shares and may also be dependent upon Bosera’s ability to maintain a continuous supply of A Shares quota and willingness to allocate sufficient portions of that quota for the Fund’s use. If the QFII/RQFII A Share quota is not used within a limited time period, it may be lost or reduced. The QFII, RQFII, and Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect programs are exceptions to Chinese law, which generally restricts foreign investment in A Shares. These programs were adopted relatively recently and are novel. Chinese regulators may alter or eliminate these programs at any time. Should the amount of A Shares available for purchase by the Fund be or become inadequate to meet the investment needs of the Fund or if Bosera is unable to maintain its RQFII or QFII status or fails to allocate sufficient quota for the Fund’s use, the Fund is expected to be adversely affected. In addition, the A Share quota may be reduced or revoked by the Chinese regulators if, among other things, Bosera fails to observe SAFE and other applicable Chinese regulations, which could lead to other adverse consequences, including the requirement that the Fund dispose of its A Shares holdings at an inopportune time.

 

If the Fund is unable to obtain sufficient exposure to the performance of the Underlying Index due to the limited availability of A Shares, the Fund could seek exposure to the component securities of the Underlying Index by investing in depositary receipts, H shares or B shares on the component securities. The Fund may also use derivatives or invest in ETFs that provide comparable exposures. If necessary, the Fund may suspend the sale of shares in Creation Units until Krane and Bosera determine that the requisite exposure to the component securities of the Underlying Index is obtainable. During the period that creations are suspended, Fund shares may trade at a significant premium or discount to net asset value (the “NAV”). Alternatively, the Fund may change its investment objective and track another index of Chinese-related stocks. In extreme circumstances beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund may incur significant losses due to limited investment capabilities, including based on investment restrictions on RQFIIs and QFIIs (if a QFII license is obtained), illiquidity of the Chinese securities markets, or delay or disruption in execution or settlement of trades.

 

A Shares may be subject to more frequent and/or extended trading halts than other exchange-traded securities, which may increase the risk of illiquidity.

 

Custody Risks.   In accordance with Chinese regulations and the terms of the RQFII or QFII license, A Shares are held in the joint names of the Fund and Bosera. While Bosera may not use such an account for any purpose other than for maintaining the Fund’s assets, the Fund’s assets may not be as well protected as they would be if it were possible for them to be registered and held solely in the name of the Fund. There is a risk that creditors of Bosera may assert that the securities are owned by Bosera and that regulatory actions taken against Bosera by PRC government authorities may affect the Fund. The risk is particularly acute in the case of cash deposited with a PRC sub-custodian (“PRC Custodian”), because it may not be segregated, and it may be treated as a debt owing from the PRC Custodian to the Fund as a depositor. Thus, in the event of a PRC Custodian bankruptcy, liquidation, or similar event, the Fund may face difficulties and/or encounter delays in recovering its cash.

 

Tax Risk.   Per a circular (Caishui [2014] 79), the Fund is expected to be temporarily exempt from the capital gains PRC withholding tax (“WHT”) on trading in A Shares as of November 17, 2014. There is no indication as to how long the temporary exemption will remain in effect. Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to such taxes in the future. If Krane expects such WHT on trading in A Shares to be imposed, Krane reserves the right to establish a reserve for such tax. If the Fund establishes such a reserve but is not ultimately subject to the tax, shareholders who redeemed or sold their shares while the reserve was in place will effectively bear the tax and may not benefit from the later release, if any, of the reserve. Conversely, if the Fund does not establish such a reserve but ultimately is subject to the tax, shareholders who redeemed or sold their shares prior to the tax being withheld, reserved or paid will have effectively avoided the tax, even if they benefited from the trading that precipitated the Fund’s payment of it.

 

The PRC WHT on dividends and interest, if any, is normally withheld by the Fund’s custodian bank. To the extent such WHT was not withheld by the Fund’s custodian bank, however, Krane has made or would generally need to make relevant provision for the tax on dividends from A Shares and any relevant interest.

 

Investors should note that such provision may be excessive or inadequate to meet actual WHT liabilities (which could include interest and penalties) on the Fund’s investments. As a result, investors may be advantaged or disadvantaged depending on the final rules of the relevant PRC tax authorities.

 

Concentration Risk.   Because the Fund’s assets will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries or sector, to the extent that the Underlying Index concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries or sector, the Fund is subject to loss due to adverse occurrences that may affect that industry or group of industries or sector. Market conditions, interest rates, and economic, regulatory, or financial developments could significantly affect a single industry or a group of related industries, and the securities of companies in that industry or group of industries could react similarly to these or other developments. From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant percentage of its assets in issuers in a single industry (or the same group of industries) or sector of the economy. While the Fund’s sector and industry exposure is expected to vary over time based on the composition of the Underlying Index, the Fund is currently subject to the risks described below. The Fund may have significant exposure to other industries or sectors over time.

 

Financial Sector Risk.   The Underlying Index, and thus the Fund, may be concentrated in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.

 

Industrial Sector Risk.   The Underlying Index, and thus the Fund, may be concentrated in the industrial sector. Performance of companies in the industrial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, changes in government regulation, world events and economic conditions, environmental damages, product liability claims and exchange rates. The success of these companies is affected by supply and demand both for their specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general. The products of manufacturing companies may face product obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction.

 

Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk.   The Underlying Index, and thus the Fund, may be concentrated in the consumer discretionary sector. Performance of companies in the consumer discretionary sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, the overall economy, interest rates, competition, and consumer confidence. Success can depend heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending. Changes in demographics and consumer tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of, consumer discretionary products.

 

Currency, Capital Controls and Currency Conversion Risk.   Economic conditions and political events may lead to foreign government intervention and the imposition of additional or renewed capital controls, which may impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities or currency, and limit the Fund’s ability to pay redemptions, and cause the Fund to decline in value. Although the RMB is not presently freely convertible, rather it is subject to the approval of SAFE and other relevant authorities, repatriations by RQFIIs are permitted daily and Chinese authorities have indicated their plans to move to a fully freely convertible RMB. There is no assurance, however, that repatriation restrictions will not be (re-)imposed in the future. Because the Fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of U.S. dollars, the Fund may lose value if the RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the local currency value of the Fund’s holdings goes up.

 

The Fund may also be subject to delays in converting or transferring U.S. dollars to RMB for the purpose of purchasing A Shares. This may hinder the Fund’s performance, including because any delay could result in the Fund missing an investment opportunity and purchasing securities at a higher price than originally intended, or incurring cash drag.

 

Depositary Receipt Risk.   The Fund may hold the securities of Chinese and other non-U.S. companies in the form of depositary receipts, including ADRs. The underlying securities of the depositary receipts in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that may affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, the value of the securities underlying the depositary receipts may change materially when the U.S. markets are not open for trading, which will affect the value of the depositary receipts. Like direct investments in foreign securities, investments in depositary receipts involve political and economic risks distinct from those associated with investing in the securities of U.S. issuers.

 

Derivatives Risk, Including the Risk of Investments in Swaps and Futures.   The Fund may invest in swaps or futures in seeking to track the performance of the Underlying Index. Investments in such derivatives linked to the performance of A Shares are subject to general risks associated with A Shares and the Chinese regulatory system. Because a swap is an obligation of the counterparty rather than a direct investment in A Shares, the Fund may suffer losses potentially equal to, or greater than, the full value of the swap if the counterparty fails to perform its obligations under the swap. Counterparty risks are compounded by the fact that there are only a limited number of options available to invest in A Shares and, therefore, there may be few counterparties to swaps based on A Shares. Investments in futures or swaps may expose the Fund to leverage, which may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. Derivatives can be illiquid and imperfectly correlate with the underlying asset. Many derivatives are subject to segregation requirements, pursuant to which the Fund must segregate the market or notional value of the derivatives and which could impede the portfolio management of the Fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk.   The Fund’s investments in emerging markets are subject to greater risk of loss than investments in developed markets. This is due to, among other things, greater market volatility, greater risk of asset seizures and capital controls, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, greater risk of market shutdown and more governmental limitations on foreign investments than typically found in developed markets.

 

Equity Securities Risk.   An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund holding equity securities, such as market fluctuations, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices. Equity securities are subject to volatile changes in value and their values may be more volatile than other asset classes.

 

ETF Cash Transactions Risk.   Like other ETFs, the Fund sells and redeems its shares only in large blocks called Creation Units and only to “Authorized Participants.” Unlike many other ETFs, however, the Fund expects to effect all of its creations and redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind securities. Thus, an investment in the Fund may be less tax-efficient than an investment in other ETFs as the Fund may recognize a capital gain that it could avoid by making redemptions in-kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gains distributions than ETFs that redeem in-kind. Further, paying redemption proceeds in cash rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities may require the Fund to dispose of or sell portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds at an inopportune time.

 

Foreign Securities Risk.   Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks that may not be present with investments in securities of U.S. issuers, such as risk of loss due to foreign currency fluctuations or to political or economic instability. There may be less information publicly available about non-U.S issuers. Non-U.S. issuers, especially issuers in China and other emerging markets, may also be subject to different accounting, auditing, financial reporting and investor protection standards than U.S. issuers.

 

Income from securities of non-U.S. issuers, including, in the case of Chinese issuers, gains on the sale of such securities, may be subject to foreign taxes. Even if the Fund qualifies to pass these taxes through to shareholders, your ability to claim a credit for such taxes may be limited, particularly in the case of taxes on capital gains. Investments in foreign securities may be less liquid than investments in U.S. securities.

 

Geographic Focus Risk.   The Fund’s investments are focused in China and Hong Kong, and therefore the Fund will be susceptible to adverse market, political, regulatory, and geographic events affecting those regions.

 

China .  The Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market and can be significantly affected by economic and political conditions and policy in China and surrounding Asian countries. In addition, the Chinese economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trade. A downturn in the economies of China’s primary trading partners could slow or eliminate the growth of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. The Chinese government strictly regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets monetary policy, and may introduce new laws and regulations that have an adverse effect on the Fund. Although China has begun the process of privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may lose money and/or be re-nationalized. An investment in the Fund involves a risk of total loss. In the Chinese securities markets, a small number of issuers may represent a large portion of the entire market. The Chinese securities markets are characterized by relatively frequent trading halts and low trading volume, resulting in substantially less liquidity and greater price volatility. Further, the Chinese economy is heavily dependent upon trading with key partners, such as the United States, Japan and countries in the European Union. Any reduction in this trading may cause an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of the Fund’s investments.

 

In recent years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of debt and Chinese financial institutions currently hold large amounts of non-performing loans. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur, which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets and make certain Chinese securities illiquid.

 

Hong Kong .  The economy of Hong Kong has few natural resources and any fluctuation or shortage in the commodity markets could have a significant adverse effect on the Hong Kong economy. Hong Kong is also heavily dependent on international trade and finance. Additionally, the continuation and success of the current political, economic, legal and social policies of Hong Kong is dependent on and subject to the control of the Chinese government.

 

Investment in Investment Companies Risk.   The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in shares of other investment companies, including ETFs, provided that it does not own more than 3% of any one company or invest more than 5% of its assets in any one company. As a result of such investments, the Fund will indirectly be exposed to the risks of investments by such funds. Moreover, the Fund will incur its pro rata share of the underlying investment companies’ expenses.

 

International Closed Market Trading Risk .  Because the Fund’s underlying securities trade on markets that may be closed when the Exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between current pricing of an underlying security and stale pricing resulting in the Fund trading at a discount or premium to net asset value that may be greater than those incurred by other exchange-traded funds.

 

Large Capitalization Company Risk.   Investments in large capitalization companies may go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions and may underperform other market segments. Some large capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges and attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. As such, returns on investments in stocks of large capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in stocks of small and mid capitalization companies.

 

Liquidity Risk.   The Fund’s investments, and particularly its investments in A Shares, are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell. If a transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and difficulties in meeting redemptions. If a number of securities held by the Fund halt trading, such as due to an exchange’s limit-up, limit-down rules, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the Fund being subject to a trading halt.

 

Management Risk.   Because the Fund generally employs a representative sampling strategy to track the performance of the Underlying Index and invests in less than the total number of securities in the Underlying Index, the Fund is subject to management risk. This is the risk that the representative sampling process, which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results.

 

Market Risk.   The values of securities in the Underlying Index could decline generally or could underperform other investments. In addition, there is a risk that policy changes by the U.S. Government, Federal Reserve, and/or other government actors, such as increasing interest rates, could cause increased volatility in global financial markets and higher levels of Fund redemptions, which could have a negative impact on the Fund. Further, the Fund is susceptible to the risk that certain investments may be difficult or impossible to sell at a favorable time or price. Market developments may cause the Fund’s investments to become less liquid and subject to erratic price movements. Such market developments may also cause the Fund to encounter difficulties in timely honoring redemptions, especially if market events cause an increased incidence of shareholder redemptions.

 

Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.   Investing in the securities of medium capitalization companies involves greater risk and the possibility of greater price volatility than investing in larger capitalization companies and more established companies. Since medium-sized companies may have limited operating histories, product lines and financial resources, the securities of these companies may lack sufficient market liquidity and can be sensitive to expected changes in interest rates, borrowing costs and earnings.

 

Passive Investment Risk.   The Fund is not actively managed and therefore may not sell a security due to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry or sector. The Fund’s use of a representative sampling approach may result in it holding a smaller number of securities than are in the Underlying Index. As a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that the Fund holds could result in a greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the Fund held more of the securities in the Underlying Index.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk.   The Fund may incur high turnover rates, which may increase the Fund’s brokerage commission costs and negatively impact the Fund’s performance. Such portfolio turnover also may generate net short-term capital gains.

 

Premium/Discount Risk.   Although it is expected that the market price of the shares of the Fund will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of the shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount). As a result, shareholders of the Fund may pay more than NAV when purchasing shares and receive less than NAV when selling Fund shares. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility or periods of steep market declines.

 

Secondary Market Trading Risk.   Investors buying or selling shares in the secondary market will normally pay brokerage commissions, which are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors buying or selling relatively small amounts of shares. Secondary market trading in Fund shares may be halted by the Exchange because of market conditions or other reasons. If a trading halt occurs, a shareholder may temporarily be unable to purchase or sell shares of the Fund. In addition, although the Fund’s shares are listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for shares will develop or be maintained.

 

Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect Program Risk.   The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program is subject to daily and aggregate quota limitations, and an investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in A Shares through the program and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The Shanghai market may be open at a time when the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program is not active, with the result that prices of A Shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its positions. Because the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program is new, the actual effect on the market for trading A Shares with the introduction of large numbers of foreign investors is unknown. Further, regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or suspension of trading, may adversely impact the program. There is no guarantee that the Shanghai and Hong Kong Stock Exchanges will continue to support the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program in the future.

 

Any future stock connect program, such as the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program, would be subject to similar risks.

 

Tax Risk.   In order to qualify for the favorable tax treatment generally available to regulated investment companies, the Fund must satisfy income, asset diversification and distribution requirements each year. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income.

 

Tracking Error Risk.   The Fund’s return may not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the return of the Underlying Index due to, among other factors, the Fund’s use of a representative sampling strategy and the Fund holding cash under certain circumstances in lieu of Underlying Index securities, such as when the Fund is subject to delays converting U.S. dollars into a foreign currency to purchase foreign securities. The Fund may not be able to invest in certain components of the Underlying Index due to legal restrictions imposed by foreign governments or other regulatory reasons. In addition, securities included in the Underlying Index may be suspended from trading. To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets, the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Changes in currency exchange rates or delays in converting currencies may also cause tracking error.

 

Valuation Risk.   Independent market quotations for the non-U.S. securities held by the Fund may not be readily available, and such securities may be fair valued. In addition, the securities in which the Fund invests may trade on days that the Fund does not price its shares; as a result, the value of Fund shares may change on days when investors cannot purchase or sell their holdings.

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table illustrate the variability of the Fund’s returns and indicate the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. All returns include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As always, please note that the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at no cost by visiting www.kraneshares.com .

Total Annual Returns For Calendar Year Ended December 31

Bar Chart

As of June 30, 2016, the Fund’s year-to-date total return was -19.13%.

 

Best and Worst Quarter Returns (for the period reflected in the bar chart above)

 

Return

 

Quarter

 Ended/Year

Highest Return

 

 

14.57

% 

 

 

3/31/2015

 

Lowest Return

 

 

-29.82

% 

 

 

9/30/2015

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns for the period ending December 31, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns - -
Average Annual Returns, Label
Average Annual Returns, 1 Year
Average Annual Returns, Since Inception
Average Annual Returns, Inception Date
KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF

Return Before Taxes

(3.00%) 25.50% Mar. 04, 2014
KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF | After Taxes on Distributions

Return After Taxes on Distributions

(10.01%) 20.45% Mar. 04, 2014
KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Share ETF | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

0.69% 18.49% Mar. 04, 2014
Hybrid MSCI China A Index/MSCI China A International Index [1]

Hybrid MSCI China A Index/MSCI China A International Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

2.30% 31.64% Mar. 04, 2014
S&P 500 Index

S&P 500 Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

1.38% 7.06% Mar. 04, 2014
[1] The Hybrid MSCI China A Index/MSCI China A International Index consists of the MSCI China A Index from the inception of the Fund through October 23, 2014 and the MSCI China A International Index going forward. Prior to October 24, 2014, the Fund sought to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, corresponded generally to the price and yield performance of the MSCI China A Index.

Average annual total returns are shown on a before- and after-tax basis for the Fund. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans.