RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Management and Incentive Fee

The Company is externally managed and advised by the Manager and through January 3, 2020 by HIM, our prior manager. Pursuant to the terms of the prior management agreement in effect for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company paid the prior manager a management fee equal to 1.5% of Stockholders' Equity per annum, calculated and payable quarterly (0.375% per quarter) in arrears. For purposes of calculating the management fee, the Company’s stockholders’ equity included the sum of the net proceeds from all issuances of the Company’s equity securities since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus the Company’s retained earnings at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less any amount that the Company paid for repurchases of the Company’s common stock since inception, and excluding any unrealized gains, losses or other items that did not affect realized net income (regardless of whether such items were included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income). This amount was adjusted to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash items after discussions between the manager and the Company’s independent directors and approval by a majority of the Company’s independent directors. To the extent asset impairment reduced the Company’s retained earnings at the end of any completed calendar quarter, it would reduce the management fee for such quarter. The Company’s stockholders’ equity for the purposes of calculating the management fee could be greater than the amount of stockholders’ equity shown on the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, under the terms of the prior management agreement, starting in the first full calendar quarter following January 18, 2019, the Company was also required to pay the Manager a quarterly incentive fee equal to 20% of the excess of Core Earnings (as defined in the management agreement) over the product of (i) Stockholders' Equity as of the end of such fiscal quarter, and (ii) 8% per annum. On January 3, 2020, the management agreement in effect for the year ended December 31, 2019 was terminated, and a new management agreement with the Manager became effective. Pursuant to the terms of the new management contract, the Company is required to pay the Manager an annual base management fee of 1.50% of Stockholders' Equity (as defined in the management agreement), payable quarterly (0.375% per quarter) in arrears. The definition of stockholders' equity in the new management agreement is materially unchanged from the definition in the prior management agreement. Additionally, starting in the first full calendar quarter following January 3, 2020, the Company is also required to pay the Manager a quarterly incentive fee equal to 20% of the excess of Core Earnings (as defined in the management agreement) over the product of (i) the Stockholders' Equity as of the end of such fiscal quarter, and (ii) 8% per annum.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred management fees of $807,967 (September 30, 2020: $588,530), recorded as "Management and incentive fees" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, of which $811,000 (September 30, 2020: $588,000) was accrued but had not been paid, included in "Fees and expenses payable to Manager" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred management fees of $2,122,199 (September 30, 2020: $1,763,562), recorded as "Management and incentive fees" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, of which $811,000 (September 30, 2020: $588,000) was accrued but had not been paid, included in "Fees and expenses payable to Manager" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 the Company did not incur any incentive fees and the three months ended September 30, 2020 the Company incurred incentive fees of $86,577, recorded as "Management and incentive fees" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, of which $86,577 was accrued but had not been paid, included in "Fees and expenses payable to Manager" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company incurred incentive fees of $132,231 (September 30, 2020: $86,577), recorded as "Management and incentive fees" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, of which $132,231 (September 30, 2020: $86,577) was accrued but had not been paid, included in "Fees and expenses payable to Manager" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Expense Reimbursement

Pursuant to the management agreement, the Company is required to reimburse the Manager for operating expenses related to the Company incurred by the Manager, including accounting, auditing and tax services, technology and office facilities, operations, compliance, legal and filing fees, and miscellaneous general and administrative costs, including the cost of non-investment management personnel of the Manager who spend all or a portion of their time managing the Company’s affairs. The Manager has agreed to certain limitations on manager expense reimbursement from the Company.

On March 18, 2019, the Company entered into a support agreement with the prior manager, pursuant to which, the prior manager agreed to reduce the reimbursement cap by 25% per annum (subject to such reduction not exceeding $568,000 per annum) until such time as the aggregate support provided thereunder equaled approximately $1.96 million. Pursuant to the new management agreement, the terms of the support agreement are materially unchanged.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred reimbursable expenses of $511,117 (September 30, 2020: $441,349), recorded as "operating expenses reimbursable to Manager" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, of which $512,730 (September 30, 2020: $441,000) was accrued but had not yet been paid, included in "fees and expenses payable to Manager" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Per the management agreement, any exit fees waived by the Company as a result of permanent financing by the Manager or any of its affiliates, shall result in a reduction to reimbursed expenses by an amount equal to 50% of the amount of any such waived exit fee. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company waived $95,270 of reimbursable expense exit fees and for the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company did not waive any reimbursable expense exit fees.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred reimbursable expenses of $1,320,170 (September 30, 2020: $1,249,123), recorded as "operating expenses reimbursable to Manager" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, of which $512,730 (September 30, 2020: $441,000) was accrued but had not yet been paid, included in "fees and expenses payable to Manager" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Per the management agreement, any exit fees waived by the Company as a result of permanent financing by the Manager or any of its affiliates, shall result in a reduction to reimbursed expenses by an amount equal to 50% of the amount of any such waived exit fee. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company waived $271,229 of reimbursable expense exit fees and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company waived $73,549 of reimbursable expense exit fees.

Manager Equity Plan

The Company has in place a Manager Equity Plan under which the Company may compensate the Manager and the Company’s independent directors or consultants, or officers whom it may employ in the future. In turn, the Manager, in its sole discretion, grants such awards to its directors, officers, employees or consultants. The Company is able to issue under the Manager Equity Plan up to 3.0% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock (on a fully diluted basis) at the time of each award. Stock based compensation arrangements may include incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock awards and other awards based on the Company’s common stock.

The following table summarizes the activity related to restricted common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
	2021			2020
	Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Market Value		Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Market Value
Outstanding Unvested Shares at Beginning of Period	4,500	$	2.60	4,500	$	3.33
Granted	4,500	4.18		4,500	2.60
Vested	(4,500)	2.60		(4,500)	$	3.33
Outstanding Unvested Shares at End of Period	4,500	$	4.18	4,500	$	2.60

For the period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted common stock of $10,867 (2020: $17,343). The Company has unrecognized compensation expense of $13,296 as of September 30, 2021 (2020: $8,302) for unvested shares of restricted common stock. As of September 30, 2021, the weighted average period for which the unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized is 8.6 months.

OREC Structured Finance, LLC

During the first quarter of 2021, Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. purchased three loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $34.9 million at par from OREC Structured Finance, LLC d/b/a Lument Structured Finance ("LSF"), an affiliate of our Manager.

During the second quarter of 2021, (a) Hunt CRE 2018-FL1, Ltd. purchased six loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $67.8 million at par from LSF, (b) Lument Commercial Mortgage Trust ("LCMT") purchased two loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $21.2 million and 18 funded loan participations with an unpaid principal balance of $14.5 million from LSF and (c) LFT CRE 2021-FL1, Ltd. purchased eight loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $82.6 million at par from LSF.

During the third quarter of 2021, LFT CRE 2021-FL1, Ltd. purchased fifteen loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $309.1 million at par from LSF.

During the first quarter of 2020, Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. purchased two loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $31.9 million at par from LSF.

During the third quarter of 2020, Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. purchased one loan with an unpaid principal balance of $9.5 million at par from LSF.

OREC 2018-CRE1, Ltd.

During the second quarter of 2021, LFT CRE 2021-FL1, Ltd. purchased nine loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $112.5 million at a premium of $0.35 million from OREC 2018-CRE1, Ltd., an affiliate of our Manager.

ORIX Real Estate Holdings, LLC

During the second quarter of 2021, LFT CRE 2021-FL1, Ltd. purchased eight loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $4.6 million at a premium of $0.02 million from ORIX RE Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of our Manager.

ORIX Real Estate Capital

ORIX Real Estate Capital, LLC d/b/a Lument Capital ("OREC"), an affiliate of the Manager, was appointed as the servicer and special servicer with respect to mortgage assets for LFT CRE 2021-FL1, Ltd.

Lument IM

Lument IM was appointed as the collateral manager with respect to LFT CRE 2021-FL1, Ltd. Lument IM has agreed to waive all its entitlements to collateral management fees for so long as Lument IM or an affiliate is the collateral manager and also the manager of Lument Finance Trust, Inc..

Hunt Companies, Inc.

One of the Company's directors is also Chief Executive Officer and President of Hunt Companies, Inc. ("Hunt") and is a member of the Hunt Board of Directors, with which affiliates of the Manager have a commercial business relationship. The Manager's affiliates may from time to time sell commercial mortgage loans to Hunt or various of its subsidiaries and affiliates.