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COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Commercial Mortgage Loans The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company's investments in commercial mortgage loans as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal BalanceCarrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Remaining
Term
 (Years)(2)
March 31, 2021
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$484,165,249 $484,165,249 34 100.0 %5.1 %2.9
484,165,249 484,165,249 34 100.0 %5.1 %2.9

Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal BalanceCarrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Remaining
Term
 (Years)(2)
December 31, 2020
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$547,345,334 $547,345,334 40 100.0 %5.1 %3.1
547,345,334 547,345,334 40 100.0 %5.1 %3.1

(1)    Weighted average coupon assumes applicable one-month LIBOR of 0.11% and 0.14% as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, inclusive of weighted average floors of 1.54% and 1.64%, respectively.
(2)    Weighted average remaining term assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, provided, however, that our loans may be repaid prior to such date.
(3)    As of March 31, 2021, $468,945,755 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $15,219,494 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held outside VIEs. As of December 31, 2020, $531,363,401 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $15,981,933 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held outside VIEs.

Activity: For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the loan portfolio activity was as follows:
Commercial Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment
Balance at December 31, 2020$547,345,334 
Purchases and fundings34,888,000 
Proceeds from principal payments(98,068,085)
Balance at March 31, 2021$484,165,249 
Summary of Loan Risk Ratings The following table presents the principal balance and net book value of the loan portfolio based on the Company's internal risk ratings as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Risk RatingNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying ValueNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying Value
1— $— — — — — 
210 149,871,667 149,871,667 14 168,401,366 168,401,366 
321 293,534,594 293,534,594 20 309,726,343 309,726,343 
440,758,988 40,758,988 69,217,625 69,217,625 
5— — — — — — 
34 $484,165,249 484,165,249 40 547,345,334 547,345,334 
Geographic Concentrations The following tables present the geographic and property types of collateral underlying the Company's commercial mortgage loans as a percentage of the loans' carrying value as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Loans Held-for-Investment
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Geography
Southwest39.0 %38.7 %
South30.4 36.5 
Midwest19.0 16.8 
Mid-Atlantic7.0 6.2 
West4.6 1.8 
Total100.0 %100.0 %

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Collateral Property Type
Multifamily88.2 %89.5 %
Retail7.2 6.4 
Office3.7 3.3 
Self-Storage0.9 0.8 
Total100.0 %100.0 %