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COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Commercial Mortgage Loans
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company's investments in commercial mortgage loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal BalanceCarrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Remaining
Term
 (Years)(2)
March 31, 2020
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$639,366,297  $639,366,297  51  100.0 %5.3 %3.7
639,366,297  639,366,297  51  100.0 %5.3 %3.7
Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal BalanceCarrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Remaining
Term
 (Years)(2)
December 31, 2019
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$635,260,420  $635,260,420  51  100.0 %5.4 %3.8
635,260,420  635,260,420  51  100.0 %5.4 %3.8

(1) Weighted average coupon assumes applicable one-month LIBOR of 1.38% and 1.70% as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, inclusive of weighted average floors of 1.60% and 1.56%, respectively.
(2) Weighted average remaining term assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, provided, however, that our loans may be repaid prior to such date.
(3) As of March 31, 2020, $627,313,574 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $12,052,723 of the outstanding senior secured are held outside VIEs. As of December 31, 2019, $629,157,956 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $6,102,464 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held outside VIEs.

Activity: For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the loan portfolio activity was as follows:
Commercial Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment
Balance at December 31, 2019$635,260,420  
Purchases and fundings38,613,756  
Proceeds from principal payments(34,507,879) 
Balance at March 31, 2020$639,366,297  
Summary of Loan Risk Ratings The following tables present the principal balance and net book value of the loan portfolio based on the Company's internal risk ratings utilized as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Risk RatingNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying ValueNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying Value
1—  $—  —   9,000,000  9,000,000  
2 51,807,628  51,807,628   87,176,088  87,176,088  
335  451,233,186  451,233,186  37  487,513,256  487,513,256  
4 136,325,483  136,325,483   51,571,076  51,571,076  
5—  —  —  —  —  —  
51  $639,366,297  639,366,297  51  635,260,420  635,260,420  
Geographic Concentrations The following tables present the geographic and property types of collateral underlying the Company's commercial mortgage loans as a percentage of the loans' carrying value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
Loans Held-for-Investment
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Geography
Southwest34.4 %38.7 %
South32.4  27.5  
Midwest16.2  16.9  
Mid-Atlantic8.5  8.4  
Various5.5  5.5  
West3.0  3.0  
Total100.0 %100.0 %

March 31, 2020(1)
December 31, 2019
Collateral Property Type
Multi-Family90.3 %93.9 %
Retail5.5  2.7  
Office2.8  2.0  
Mixed-Use0.7  0.7  
Self-Storage0.7  0.7  
Total100.0 %100.0 %
(1) During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, two multi-family loans were reclassified to retail and office, respectively, due to the primary nature of the underlying properties. The reclassification represents a reduction in multi-family of 3.6% and an increase to retail and office of 2.8% and 0.8%, respectively, to the percentages presented for December 31, 2019.