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COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company's investments in commercial mortgage loans as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal Balance  Carrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Term (Years)(2)
December 31, 2019
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$635,260,420  $635,260,420  51  100.0 %5.4 %3.8
635,260,420  635,260,420  51  100.0 %5.4 %3.8

Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal Balance  Carrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Term (Years)(2)
December 31, 2018
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$555,172,891  $555,172,891  44  100.0 %6.4 %4.1
555,172,891  555,172,891  44  100.0 %6.4 %4.1

(1) Weighted average coupon assumes applicable one-month LIBOR of 1.70% and 2.38% as of December 3, 2019 and December 3, 2018, respectively, inclusive of weighted average LIBOR floors of 1.56% and 1.18%, respectively.
(2) Weighted average term assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower; provided, however, that our loans may be repaid prior to such date.
(3) As of December 31, 2019, $629,157,956 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $6,102,464 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held outside VIEs. As of December 31, 2018, $550,555,503 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $4,617,388 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held outside VIEs.

Activity: For the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the loan portfolio activity was as follows:
Commercial Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment
Balance at December 31, 2017$—  
Purchases, net(1)
756,565,299  
Proceeds from principal repayments(201,392,408) 
Balance at December 31, 2018$555,172,891  
Purchases300,319,433  
Proceeds from principal payments(213,415,654) 
Proceeds from sales(6,816,250) 
Balance at December 31, 2019$635,260,420  

(1) The Company acquired $345,664,012 of loans in connection with the Hunt CMT Equity LLC transaction on April 30, 2018.
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators The following table presents the principal balance and net book value of the loan portfolio based on the Company's internal risk ratings as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Risk RatingNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying ValueNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying Value
  $9,000,000  9,000,000  —  $—  —  
  87,176,088  87,176,088   51,589,000  51,589,000  
 37  487,513,256  487,513,256  34  455,323,082  455,323,082  
  51,571,076  51,571,076   48,260,809  48,260,809  
 —  —  —  —  —  —  
51  635,260,420  635,260,420  44  555,172,891  555,172,891  
Geographic Concentrations The following tables present the geographic and property types of collateral underlying the Company's commercial mortgage loans as a percentage of the loans' carrying value as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Loans Held-for-Investment
December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Geography
Southwest38.7 %30.2 %
South27.5  22.6  
Midwest16.9  20.2  
Mid-Atlantic8.4  10.3  
Various5.5  5.9  
West3.0  10.8  
Total100.0 %100.0 %

December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Collateral Property Type
Multi-Family93.9 %87.2 %
Retail2.7  1.2  
Office2.0  7.6  
Mixed-Use0.7  3.0  
Self-Storage0.7  1.0  
Total100.0 %1100.0 %