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USE OF SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The condensed consolidated balance sheets of the FREMF trusts at December 31, 2018 are set out below:

Balance SheetsDecember 31, 2018
Assets 
Receivables$24,357,335  
Total assets$24,357,335  
Liabilities and Equity 
Multi-family securitized debt obligations$19,231,331  
Payables363,855  
Total liabilities$19,595,186  
Equity4,762,149  
Total liabilities and equity$24,357,335  
Summary of Loan and Borrowing Characteristics
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company's investments in commercial mortgage loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal Balance  Carrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Life (Years)(2)
September 30, 2019
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$559,521,552  $559,521,552  45  100.0 %5.8 %3.8
559,521,552  559,521,552  45  100.0 %5.8 %3.8

Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal Balance  Carrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Life (Years)(2)
December 31, 2018
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$555,172,891  $555,172,891  44  100.0 %6.4 %4.1
555,172,891  555,172,891  44  100.0 %6.4 %4.1

(1) Average weighted by unpaid principal balance of loan. Weighted average coupon assumes applicable one-month LIBOR rate as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(2) The weighted average life of each loan is based on the expected repayment of principal assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower.
(3) As of September 30, 2019, $553,190,459 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $6,331,093 of the outstanding senior secured are held outside VIEs. As of December 31, 2018, $550,555,503 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $4,617,388 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held outside VIEs.

Activity: For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the loan portfolio activity was as follows:
Commercial Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment
Balance at December 31, 2018$555,172,891  
Purchases179,075,497  
Proceeds from principal repayments(174,726,836) 
Balance at September 30, 2019$559,521,552  

Loan Risk Ratings: As further described in Note 2, the Company evaluates the commercial mortgage loan portfolio on a quarterly basis and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors. The following tables present the principal balance and net book value of the loan portfolio based on the Company's internal risk ratings as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Risk RatingNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying ValueNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying Value
 —  $—  —  —  —  —  
  76,223,011  76,223,011   51,589,000  51,589,000  
 34  433,012,131  433,012,131  34  455,323,082  455,323,082  
  50,286,410  50,286,410   48,260,809  48,260,809  
 —  —  —  —  —  —  
45  $559,521,552  559,521,552  44  555,172,891  555,172,891  

As of September 30, 2019, the average risk rating of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio was 2.9 (Moderate Risk), weighted by investment carrying value, with 91.0% of commercial loans held-for-investment rated 3 (Moderate Risk) or better by the Company's Manager.

As of December 31, 2018 , the average risk rating of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio was 2.9 (Moderate Risk), weighted by investment carrying value, with 91.3% of commercial loans held-for-invested rated 3 (Moderate Risk) or better by the Company's Manager.
Concentration of Credit Risk: The following tables present the geographic and property types of collateral underlying the Company's commercial mortgage loans as a percentage of the loans' carrying value as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

Loans Held-for-Investment
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Geography
Southwest39.3 %30.2 %
South22.8  22.6  
Midwest18.4  20.2  
Mid-Atlantic9.4  10.3  
Various6.0  5.9  
West4.1  10.8  
Total100.0 %100.0 %

September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Collateral Property Type
Multi-Family92.0 %87.2 %
Office4.1  7.6  
Retail3.1  1.2  
Mixed-Use0.8  3.0  
Self-Storage—  1.0  
Total100.0 %100.0 %

We did not have any impaired loans, nonaccrual loans, or loans in maturity default as of September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018.
Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd.  
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The carrying values of the Company's total assets and liabilities related to Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 included the following VIE assets and liabilities:

ASSETSSeptember 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$81,037,212  $51,330,950  
Accrued interest receivable2,214,540  2,398,905  
Investment related receivable —  32,666,128  
Loans held for investment553,190,459  550,555,503  
Total Assets$636,442,211  $636,951,486  
LIABILITIES
Accrued interest payable$750,546  $867,794  
Collateralized loan obligations(1)
505,438,271  503,978,918  
Total Liabilities$506,188,817  $504,846,712  
Equity130,253,394  132,104,774  
Total liabilities and equity$636,442,211  $636,951,486  
(1)  The stated maturity of the collateral loan obligations per the terms of the underlying collateralized loan obligation agreement is August 15, 2034 for Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and August 15, 2028 for Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd.
Summary of Loan and Borrowing Characteristics The following tables present certain loan and borrowing characteristics of Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
As of September 30, 2019
Collateralized Loan ObligationsCountPrincipal Value
Carrying Value(1)
Wtd. Avg. Yield
Collateral (loan investments)45$553,190,459  $553,190,459  L + 3.79%
Debt (notes issued)2510,181,000  505,438,271  L + 1.40%

As of December 31, 2018
Collateralized Loan ObligationsCountPrincipal Value
Carrying Value(1)
Wtd. Avg. Yield
Collateral (loan investments)44$550,555,503  $550,555,503  L + 4.05%
Debt (notes issued)2510,181,000  503,978,918  L + 1.40%
(1)  The carrying value for Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. is net of discount of $1,621,111 and $2,440,674 for September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively and the carrying value for Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. is net of debt issuance costs of $3,121,618 and $3,761,410 for September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.