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COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Commercial Mortgage Loans
The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company's investments in commercial mortgage loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal Balance  Carrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Life (Years)(2)
September 30, 2019
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$559,521,552  $559,521,552  45  100.0 %5.8 %3.8
559,521,552  559,521,552  45  100.0 %5.8 %3.8

Weighted Average
Loan TypeUnpaid Principal Balance  Carrying ValueLoan CountFloating Rate Loan %
Coupon(1)
Life (Years)(2)
December 31, 2018
Loans held-for-investment
Senior secured loans(3)
$555,172,891  $555,172,891  44  100.0 %6.4 %4.1
555,172,891  555,172,891  44  100.0 %6.4 %4.1

(1) Average weighted by unpaid principal balance of loan. Weighted average coupon assumes applicable one-month LIBOR rate as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(2) The weighted average life of each loan is based on the expected repayment of principal assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower.
(3) As of September 30, 2019, $553,190,459 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $6,331,093 of the outstanding senior secured are held outside VIEs. As of December 31, 2018, $550,555,503 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $4,617,388 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held outside VIEs.

Activity: For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the loan portfolio activity was as follows:
Commercial Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment
Balance at December 31, 2018$555,172,891  
Purchases179,075,497  
Proceeds from principal repayments(174,726,836) 
Balance at September 30, 2019$559,521,552  
Summary of Loan Risk Ratings The following tables present the principal balance and net book value of the loan portfolio based on the Company's internal risk ratings as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Risk RatingNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying ValueNumber of LoansUnpaid Principal BalanceNet Carrying Value
 —  $—  —  —  —  —  
  76,223,011  76,223,011   51,589,000  51,589,000  
 34  433,012,131  433,012,131  34  455,323,082  455,323,082  
  50,286,410  50,286,410   48,260,809  48,260,809  
 —  —  —  —  —  —  
45  $559,521,552  559,521,552  44  555,172,891  555,172,891  
Geographic Concentrations The following tables present the geographic and property types of collateral underlying the Company's commercial mortgage loans as a percentage of the loans' carrying value as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Loans Held-for-Investment
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Geography
Southwest39.3 %30.2 %
South22.8  22.6  
Midwest18.4  20.2  
Mid-Atlantic9.4  10.3  
Various6.0  5.9  
West4.1  10.8  
Total100.0 %100.0 %

September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Collateral Property Type
Multi-Family92.0 %87.2 %
Office4.1  7.6  
Retail3.1  1.2  
Mixed-Use0.8  3.0  
Self-Storage—  1.0  
Total100.0 %100.0 %