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USE OF SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES USE OF SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The condensed consolidated balance sheets of the FREMF trusts at December 31, 2018 are set out below:
Balance Sheets
 
December 31, 2018
Assets
 
 

Multi-family mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
 
$

Receivables
 
24,357,335

Total assets
 
$
24,357,335

Liabilities and Equity
 
 

Multi-family securitized debt obligations
 
$
19,231,331

Payables
 
363,855

Total liabilities
 
$
19,595,186

Equity
 
4,762,149

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
24,357,335

Summary of Loan and Borrowing Characteristics
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT

The following tables summarize certain characteristics of the Company's investments in commercial mortgage loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Loan Type
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Carrying Value
 
Loan Count
 
Floating Rate Loan %
 
Coupon(1)
 
Life (Years)(2)
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior secured loans(3)
 
$
585,770,803

 
$
585,770,803

 
45

 
100.0
%
 
6.5
%
 
4.0
 
 
585,770,803

 
585,770,803

 
45

 
100.0
%
 
6.5
%
 
4.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
Loan Type
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Carrying Value
 
Loan Count
 
Floating Rate Loan %
 
Coupon(1)
 
Life (Years)(2)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior secured loans(3)
 
$
555,172,891

 
$
555,172,891

 
44

 
100.0
%
 
6.4
%
 
4.1
 
 
555,172,891

 
555,172,891

 
44

 
100.0
%
 
6.4
%
 
4.1

(1)
Average weighted by unpaid principal balance of loan. Weighted average coupon assumes applicable one-month LIBOR rate as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(2)    The weighted average life of each loan is based on the expected repayment of principal assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower.
(3)
As of March 31, 2019, $581,878,684 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $3,892,119 of the outstanding senior secured        are held outside VIEs. As of December 31, 2018, $550,555,503 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held in VIEs and $4,617,388 of the outstanding senior secured loans were held outside VIEs.



Activity: For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the loan portfolio activity was as follows:
 
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$
555,172,891

Purchases
 
64,612,349

Proceeds from principal repayments
 
(34,014,437
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
 
$
585,770,803



Loan Risk Ratings: As further described in Note 2, the Company evaluates the commercial mortgage loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with the quarterly commercial mortgage loan portfolio review, the Company assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors. Loans are rated "1" (very low risk) through "5" (default risk), which are described in Note 2. The following tables present the principal balance and net book value of the loan portfolio based on the Company's internal risk ratings as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:



March 31, 2019
Risk Rating
 
Number of Loans
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Net Carrying Value
1
 

 
$

 

2
 
7

 
63,522,869

 
63,522,869

3
 
34

 
483,865,447

 
483,865,447

4
 
4

 
38,382,487

 
38,382,487

5
 

 

 

 
 
45

 
$
585,770,803

 
585,770,803



As of March 31, 2019, the average risk rating of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio was 2.9 (Moderate Risk), weighted by investment carrying value, with 90.9% of commercial loans held-for-investment rated 3 (Moderate Risk) or better by the Company's Manager.
December 31, 2018
Risk Rating
 
Number of Loans
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Net Carrying Value
1
 

 
$

 

2
 
5

 
51,589,000

 
51,589,000

3
 
34

 
455,323,082

 
455,323,082

4
 
5

 
48,260,809

 
48,260,809

5
 

 

 

 
 
44

 
$
555,172,891

 
555,172,891


As of December 31, 2018 , the average risk rating of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio was 2.9 (Moderate Risk), weighted by investment carrying value, with 91.3% of commercial loans held-for-invested rated 3 (Moderate Risk) or better by the Company's Manager.

Concentration of Credit Risk: The following tables present the geographic and property types of collateral underlying the Company's commercial mortgage loans as a percentage of the loans' carrying value as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

Loans Held-for-Investment
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Geography
 
 
 
 
Southwest
 
36.3
%
 
30.2
%
South
 
21.6

 
22.6

Midwest
 
17.5

 
20.2

Mid-Atlantic
 
11.3

 
10.3

West
 
7.7

 
10.8

Various
 
5.6

 
5.9

Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Collateral Property Type
 
 
 
 
Multi-Family
 
83.8
%
 
87.2
%
Office
 
7.3

 
7.6

Retail
 
7.2

 
1.2

Self-Storage
 
0.9

 
1.0

Mixed-Use
 
0.8

 
3.0

Total
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%


The table below sets forth additional information relating to the Company's portfolio as of March 31, 2019:




Loan #
 
Form of Investment
 
Origination Date
 
Total Loan Commitment(1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Location
 
Property Type
 
Coupon
 
Max Remaining Term (Years)
 
LTV(2)
1

 
Senior Loan
 
12-Jun-17
 
4,675,000

 
4,675,000

 
Winston-Salem, NC
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 6.0%
 
1.3
 
77.2
%
2

 
Senior Loan
 
5-Nov-15
 
5,535,000

 
5,535,000

 
Pascagoula, MS
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.5%
 
1.7
 
72.9
%
3

 
Senior Loan
 
11-Oct-17
 
6,370,000

 
6,370,000

 
New Orleans, LA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.1%
 
3.7
 
75.5
%
4

 
Senior Loan
 
13-Oct-17
 
14,715,000

 
14,715,000

 
Hattiesburg, MS
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.8%
 
3.7
 
78.4
%
5

 
Senior Loan
 
9-Jan-18
 
10,317,000

 
9,518,294

 
North Highlands, CA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.0%
 
3.9
 
79.0
%
6

 
Senior Loan
 
16-Jun-17
 
5,634,482

 
5,543,885

 
Dallas, TX
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.8%
 
3.3
 
75.2
%
7

 
Senior Loan
 
15-Nov-17
 
30,505,000

 
30,505,000

 
Phoenix, AZ
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.8%
 
3.8
 
74.3
%
8

 
Senior Loan
 
30-Nov-16
 
5,000,000

 
4,675,039

 
Stafford, TX
 
Office
 
1mL + 5.5%
 
2.8
 
56.4
%
9

 
Senior Loan
 
29-Sep-17
 
12,364,000

 
11,950,194

 
Austell, GA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.2%
 
3.6
 
80.4
%
10

 
Senior Loan
 
29-Jun-16
 
8,882,738

 
8,882,738

 
Various, TX
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 5.5%
 
0.3
 
69.2
%
11

 
Senior Loan
 
1-Dec-17
 
19,110,000

 
19,110,000

 
Tuscon, AZ
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.5%
 
3.8
 
80.3
%
12

 
Senior Loan
 
8-Aug-18
 
35,000,000

 
31,939,667

 
Dallas, TX
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.7%
 
4.4
 
81.2
%
13

 
Senior Loan
 
27-Dec-17
 
7,600,000

 
7,600,000

 
Philadelphia, PA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.1%
 
3.8
 
79.8
%
14

 
Senior Loan
 
9-Jul-18
 
33,830,000

 
29,338,307

 
Baltimore, MD
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.1%
 
4.4
 
77.6
%
15

 
Senior Loan
 
9-Oct-18
 
9,250,000

 
8,511,430

 
Dallas, TX
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.7%
 
4.7
 
78.4
%
16

 
Senior Loan
 
10-Oct-18
 
3,569,150

 
2,788,015

 
Philadelphia, PA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.6%
 
4.7
 
79.6
%
17

 
Senior Loan
 
30-Nov-18
 
72,000,000

 
33,000,000

 
Various
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.1%
 
4.8
 
70.4
%
18

 
Senior Loan
 
6-Dec-18
 
21,000,000

 
17,448,900

 
Greensboro, NC
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.4%
 
4.8
 
79.8
%
19

 
Senior Loan
 
13-Dec-18
 
17,000,000

 
17,000,000

 
Seattle, WA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.8%
 
2.8
 
53.7
%
20

 
Senior Loan
 
18-Jan-19
 
10,750,000

 
7,958,000

 
Philadelphia, PA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.0%
 
4.9
 
71.3
%
21

 
Senior Loan
 
28-Dec-18
 
24,123,000

 
17,000,000

 
Austin, TX
 
Retail
 
1mL + 4.1%
 
4.8
 
60.5
%
22

 
Senior Loan
 
13-Mar-19
 
19,360,000

 
15,862,000

 
Barytown, TX
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.1%
 
5.1
 
80.5
%
23

 
Senior Loan
 
5-Jun-18
 
50,858,145

 
35,625,000

 
Palatine, IL
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.3%
 
4.3
 
68.5
%
24

 
Senior Loan
 
18-May-18
 
28,000,000

 
25,355,116

 
Woodridge, IL
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.8%
 
4.3
 
76.4
%
25

 
Senior Loan
 
29-Nov-17
 
22,500,000

 
22,500,000

 
Richmond, TX
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.9%
 
1.8
 
73.5
%
26

 
Senior Loan
 
31-May-18
 
24,700,000

 
19,430,000

 
Omaha, NE
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.7%
 
4.3
 
77.3
%
27

 
Senior Loan
 
28-Jun-18
 
17,000,000

 
14,800,000

 
Greenville, SC
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.9%
 
4.3
 
76.3
%
28

 
Senior Loan
 
26-Mar-18
 
19,235,000

 
14,212,713

 
Rochelle Park, NJ
 
Office
 
1mL + 4.0%
 
4.1
 
76.8
%
29

 
Senior Loan
 
1-Feb-18
 
14,320,000

 
12,920,000

 
Fresno, CA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.9%
 
3.9
 
82.4
%
30

 
Senior Loan
 
23-Jul-18
 
16,200,000

 
12,432,514

 
Chicago, IL
 
Office
 
1mL + 3.8%
 
4.4
 
72.7
%
31

 
Senior Loan
 
24-May-18
 
12,720,000

 
11,323,290

 
Austin, TX
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.6%
 
4.3
 
80.2
%
32

 
Senior Loan
 
25-May-18
 
11,000,000

 
9,440,000

 
Phoenix, AZ
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.9%
 
4.3
 
69.4
%
33

 
Senior Loan
 
12-Mar-18
 
9,112,000

 
9,112,000

 
Waco, TX
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.8%
 
4.1
 
78.3
%
34

 
Senior Loan
 
15-Feb-18
 
10,500,000

 
8,708,582

 
Atlanta, GA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.3%
 
4.0
 
80.2
%
35

 
Senior Loan
 
23-Feb-18
 
8,070,000

 
8,070,000

 
Little Rock, AR
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.3%
 
4.0
 
81.3
%
36

 
Senior Loan
 
30-Aug-18
 
9,034,000

 
8,000,000

 
Blacksburg, VA
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.9%
 
4.5
 
66.6
%
37

 
Senior Loan
 
7-Aug-18
 
9,000,000

 
8,053,748

 
Birmingham, AL
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 3.5%
 
4.5
 
78.0
%
38

 
Senior Loan
 
4-Apr-18
 
7,332,000

 
6,874,000

 
Little Rock, AR
 
Office
 
1mL + 4.9%
 
4.1
 
72.4
%
39

 
Senior Loan
 
2-Aug-18
 
10,000,000

 
6,860,637

 
Goldsboro, NC
 
Retail
 
1mL + 4.0%
 
4.4
 
56.5
%
40

 
Senior Loan
 
9-Nov-17
 
6,647,000

 
5,547,000

 
Las Vegas, NV
 
Self-Storage
 
1mL + 4.3%
 
3.8
 
76.0
%
41

 
Senior Loan
 
22-Jun-18
 
6,200,000

 
5,667,487

 
Chicago, IL
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 4.1%
 
4.3
 
80.5
%
42

 
Senior Loan
 
29-Jun-18
 
4,525,000

 
4,404,365

 
Washington, DC
 
Mixed Use
 
1mL + 4.7%
 
4.3
 
73.3
%
43

 
Senior Loan
 
30-Apr-18
 
4,080,000

 
3,793,542

 
Wichita, KS
 
 Multi-Family
 
1mL + 5.0%
 
4.2
 
69.0
%
44

 
Senior Loan
 
30-Nov-18
 
8,250,000

 
4,714,340

 
Decatur, GA
 
Office
 
1mL + 4.1%
 
4.7
 
56.8
%
45

 
Senior Loan
 
28-Dec-18
 
20,850,000

 
18,000,000

 
Austin, TX
 
Retail
 
1mL + 3.9%
 
4.8
 
71.4
%


(1)
See Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion of unfunded commitments.
(2)
LTV as of the date the loan was originated by a Hunt affiliate and is calculated after giving effect to capex and earnout reserves, if applicable. LTV has not been updated for any subsequent draws or loan modifications and is not reflective of any changes in value, which may have occurred subsequent to the origination date.
Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd.  
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The carrying values of the Company's total assets and liabilities related to Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 included the following VIE assets and liabilities:
ASSETS
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
52,348,987

 
$
51,330,950

Accrued interest receivable
 
2,591,990

 
2,398,905

Investment related receivable
 

 
32,666,128

Loans held for investment
 
581,878,684

 
550,555,503

Total Assets
 
$
636,819,661

 
$
636,951,486

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Accrued interest payable
 
$
936,589

 
$
867,794

Collateralized loan obligations(1)
 
504,460,023

 
503,978,918

Total Liabilities
 
$
505,396,612

 
$
504,846,712

Equity
 
131,423,050

 
132,104,774

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
636,819,661

 
$
636,951,486

(1)
The stated maturity of the collateral loan obligations per the terms of the underlying collateralized loan obligation agreement is August 15, 2034 for Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and August 15, 2028 for Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd.
Summary of Loan and Borrowing Characteristics
The following tables present certain loan and borrowing characteristics of Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
As of March 31, 2019
Collateral (loan investments)
 
Debt (notes issued)
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Carrying Value
 
Face Value
 
Carrying Value
$
581,878,684

 
$
581,878,684

 
$
510,181,000

 
$
504,460,023

Special Purpose Entity And Variable Interest Entity Disclosure [Text Block]
A Special Purpose Entity (“SPE”) is an entity designed to fulfill a specific limited purpose of the company that organized it, and a SPE is frequently used for the purpose of securitizing, or re-securitizing, financial assets. SPEs are typically structured as pass through entities that receive principal and interest on the underlying collateral and distribute those payments to certificate holders. As a consequence of their purpose and design, SPEs are typically VIEs.
 
As further discussed in Notes 2, 6 and 7, the Company has evaluated its investments in Multi-Family MBS and Non-Agency RMBS and has determined that they are VIEs. The Company then undertook an analysis of whether it is the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs, and determined that it was the primary beneficiary of the FREMF 2012-KF01 Trust as of December 31, 2018 and through January 25, 2019, the repayment date of the underlying security. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of this trust in its financial statements through January 25, 2019 and December 31, 2018. However, the assets of the trust are restricted, and can only be used to fulfill the obligations of the trust. Additionally, the obligations of the trust do not have any recourse to the Company as the consolidator of the trust. The Company has elected the fair value option in respect of the assets and liabilities of the trusts. As noted in Notes 6 and 7, the Company sold the underlying securities of the FREMF 2011-K13 and CSMC 2014-OAK1 trusts effective May 18, 2018 and June 18, 2018, respectively, and the FREMF 2012-KF01was paid-in full effective January 25, 2019, and henceforth no longer consolidates these three trusts.

On April 30, 2018, the Company acquired Hunt CMT Equity LLC, which was comprised of commercial mortgage loans financed through collateralized loan obligations ("Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd."), a licensed commercial mortgage lender and eight loan participations. The Company determined Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. was a VIE and that the Company was the primary beneficiary of the issuing entity, and accordingly consolidated its assets and liabilities into the Company's financial statements in accordance with GAAP. On August 20, 2018, the Company closed a collateral loan obligation ("Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd."). The Company determined Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. was a VIE and the Company was the primary beneficiary of the issuing entity, and accordingly consolidated its assets and liabilities into the Company's financial statements in accordance with GAAP. However, the assets of each of the trusts are restricted, and can only be used to fulfill the obligations of the respective trusts. Additionally, the obligations of each of the trusts do not have any recourse to the Company as the consolidator of the trusts.

The carrying values of the Company's total assets and liabilities related to Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 included the following VIE assets and liabilities:
ASSETS
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
52,348,987

 
$
51,330,950

Accrued interest receivable
 
2,591,990

 
2,398,905

Investment related receivable
 

 
32,666,128

Loans held for investment
 
581,878,684

 
550,555,503

Total Assets
 
$
636,819,661

 
$
636,951,486

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Accrued interest payable
 
$
936,589

 
$
867,794

Collateralized loan obligations(1)
 
504,460,023

 
503,978,918

Total Liabilities
 
$
505,396,612

 
$
504,846,712

Equity
 
131,423,050

 
132,104,774

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
636,819,661

 
$
636,951,486

(1)
The stated maturity of the collateral loan obligations per the terms of the underlying collateralized loan obligation agreement is August 15, 2034 for Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and August 15, 2028 for Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd.
The following tables present certain loan and borrowing characteristics of Hunt CRE 2017-FL1, Ltd. and Hunt CRE 2018-FL2, Ltd. as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
As of March 31, 2019
Collateral (loan investments)
 
Debt (notes issued)
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Carrying Value
 
Face Value
 
Carrying Value
$
581,878,684

 
$
581,878,684

 
$
510,181,000

 
$
504,460,023



As of December 31, 2018
Collateral (loan investments)
 
Debt (notes issued)
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Carrying Value
 
Face Value
 
Carrying Value
$
550,555,503

 
$
550,555,503

 
$
510,181,000

 
$
503,978,918