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EARNINGS PER SHARE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
EARNINGS PER SHARE

In accordance with ASC 260, outstanding instruments that contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends are considered participating securities. The Company is required to apply the two-class method or the treasury stock method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share when there are participating securities outstanding. The Company has determined that outstanding unvested restricted shares issued under the Manager Equity Plan are participating securities, and they are therefore included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. The following tables provide additional disclosure regarding the computation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
$
(21,490,063
)
 
 
 
$
(2,296,571
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less dividends paid:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock
 
$
1,420,990

 
 

 
$
2,630,889

 
 

Preferred stock
 
870,726

 
 

 
870,726

 
 

 
 
 

 
2,291,716

 
 

 
3,501,615

Undistributed earnings (deficit)
 
 
 
$
(23,781,779
)
 
 
 
$
(5,798,186
)
 
 
Unvested Share-Based
Payment Awards
 
Common Stock
 
Unvested Share-Based
Payment Awards
 
Common Stock
Distributed earnings
 
$
0.06

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.15

Undistributed earnings (deficit)
 
(1.00
)
 
(1.00
)
 
(0.32
)
 
(0.32
)
Total
 
$
(0.94
)
 
$
(0.94
)
 
$
(0.17
)
 
$
(0.17
)






 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
$
(10,175,063
)
 
 
 
$
72,570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less dividends paid:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock
 
$
3,735,676

 
 

 
$
5,261,777

 
 

Preferred stock
 
1,751,235

 
 

 
1,751,235

 
 

 
 
 

 
5,486,911

 
 

 
7,013,012

Undistributed earnings (deficit)
 
 
 
$
(15,661,974
)
 
 
 
$
(6,940,442
)
 
 
Unvested Share-Based
Payment Awards
 
Common Stock
 
Unvested Share-Based
Payment Awards
 
Common Stock
Distributed earnings
 
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.30

Undistributed earnings (deficit)
 
(0.67
)
 
(0.67
)
 
(0.39
)
 
(0.39
)
Total
 
$
(0.51
)
 
$
(0.51
)
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.09
)


Pursuant to an agreement dated January 18, 2018, XL investments agreed to terminate all of its previously held warrants to purchase 3,753,492 shares of common stock held by it, and therefore no adjustment was needed for the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018. No adjustment was required for the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017, for the warrants described in Note 17 because the warrants’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period, and thereby anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding to calculate the basic and diluted earnings per share was 23,683,164 and for the three months ended June 30, 2017, the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding to calculate the basic and diluted earnings per share was 18,297,500. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding to calculate the basic and diluted earnings per share was 23,538,579 and for the six months ended June 30, 2017, the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding to calculate the basic and diluted earnings per share was 17,920,473.