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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) $ (10,426,645) $ 450,479 $ 3,313,786
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Other-than-temporary impairment charges (561,702) 3,636,431 0
Amortization/accretion of available-for-sale securities premiums and discounts, net (6,751,667) (13,210,849) (4,705,639)
Realized (gain) loss on sale of investments, net 7,216,137 533,832 3,877,356
Realized (gain) loss on derivative contracts 3,089,001 12,024,730 18,214,460
Realized (gain) loss on mortgage loans held-for-sale (94,187) (1,216,314) 776,971
Unrealized (gain) loss on fair value option securities 8,406,934 1,041,649 0
Unrealized (gain) loss on Linked Transactions, net 0 0 1,966,726
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative contracts (5,495,463) (4,909,858) 2,931,249
Unrealized (gain) loss on mortgage loans held-for-sale 151,023 197,179 (329,728)
Unrealized (gain) loss on mortgage servicing rights 827,864 671,957 0
Unrealized (gain) loss on multi-family loans held in securitization trusts 5,219,530 (6,097,000) (1,473,485)
Unrealized (gain) loss on residential loans held in securitization trusts (404,720) 8,153,474 (3,059,647)
Restricted stock compensation expense 35,785 63,275 13,457
Net change in:      
Accrued interest receivable (707,019) 1,204,188 (1,874,785)
Deferred offering costs (96,489) 945,661 187,457
Dividends receivable 25,900 (26,022) 0
Other assets (244,441) (458,869) (5,052)
Accrued interest payable 119,993 (693,848) 501,584
Deferred income 203,743 0 0
Fees and expenses payable to Manager 37,097 (219,097) 732,000
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,790,336 (27,522) (322,485)
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,341,010 2,063,476 20,744,225
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchase of available-for-sale securities (585,984,081) (241,590,864) (521,681,124)
Purchase of mortgage loans held-for-sale (14,772,535) (502,308,627) (451,629,615)
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights 0 (4,940,630) 0
Purchase of FHLBI stock 0 (2,403,000) 0
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 263,153,843 333,672,932 296,246,293
Proceeds from mortgage loans held-for-sale 22,490,929 531,673,280 388,053,342
Proceeds from FHLBI stock 2,403,000 0 0
Net proceeds from (payments for) derivative contracts (3,089,001) (11,940,730) (17,878,460)
Principal payments from available-for-sale securities 96,655,967 70,476,212 45,077,314
Principal payments from mortgage loans held-for-sale 275,636 15,432,462 8,450,648
Investment related receivable (2,323,115) 0 506,892
Restricted cash (2,180,584) 3,226,007 1,942,528
Due to broker 4,244,678 0 0
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (219,125,263) 191,297,042 (250,912,182)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 15,503,885 0 79,263,318
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 0 0 19,096,074
Purchase of treasury stock (283,565) (358,991) 0
Change in deferred offering costs 0 0 (1,133,118)
Dividends paid on common stock (29,898,918) (19,874,663) (18,229,875)
Dividends paid on preferred stock (3,522,036) (3,522,036) (2,890,665)
Proceeds from repurchase agreements - available-for-sale securities 7,940,492,000 5,951,792,999 4,528,080,286
Proceeds from repurchase agreements - mortgage loans held-for-sale 16,405,081 66,937,322 401,295,517
Proceeds from FHLBI advances 0 155,497,000 0
Payments for FHLBI advances (49,697,000) (105,800,000) 0
Principal repayments of repurchase agreements - available-for-sale securities (7,644,912,000) (6,136,468,999) (4,395,638,286)
Principal repayments of repurchase agreements - mortgage loans held-for-sale (25,909,538) (107,696,717) (351,031,665)
Net cash (paid) on securities underlying Linked Transactions 0 0 (117,544,275)
Net cash received from repurchase agreements underlying Linked Transactions 0 0 88,112,000
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 218,177,909 (199,494,085) 229,379,311
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,393,656 (6,133,567) (788,646)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 26,140,718 [1] 32,274,285 33,062,931
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 27,534,374 [1] 26,140,718 [1] 32,274,285
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest 6,355,591 8,554,565 4,363,706
Non-cash investing and financing activities information      
Dividends declared but not paid at end of period 39,132 [1] 39,132 [1] 39,132
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities (6,436,169) (7,604,122) 18,303,304
Consolidation of multi-family loans held in securitization trusts 1,227,523,075 1,455,155,339 1,677,847,006
Consolidation of residential loans held in securitization trusts 141,597,866 413,327,217 507,423,695
Consolidation of multi-family securitized debt obligations 1,209,181,035 1,369,124,789 1,676,373,521
Consolidation of residential securitized debt obligations 135,223,045 381,791,476 433,698,636
MBS securities recorded upon adoption of revised accounting standard for repurchase agreement financing 0 210,238,658 0
Repurchase agreements recorded upon adoption of revised accounting standard for repurchase agreement financing $ 0 $ 149,293,000 $ 0
[1] Our consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIE's) as the Company is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, assets of consolidated VIEs totaled $1,369,120,941 and $1,868,482,556, respectively, and the liabilities of consolidated VIEs totaled $1,344,404,080 and $1,750,916,265, respectively