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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Disclosure of movement in components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The movements of the components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
($ millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018

Recognized in Earnings

Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

Acquisition

Equity

Other

Balance at December 31, 2019

Deferred income tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
(18
)
5

—

—

—

—

(13
)
Employee benefits
9

(1
)
1

—

—

—

9

Share-based payments
26

(2
)
—

—

—

—

24

Provisions
156

29

—

20

—

—

205

Benefit of loss carryforwards
153

256

—

13

—

(22
)
400

Other deductible temporary differences
68

(39
)
—

2

(3
)
—

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
1,660

301

—

136

—

8

2,105

Intangible assets
118

(14
)
—

180

—

—

284

Investments in equity accounted investees
1,262

(155
)
—

—

—

—

1,107

Taxable limited partnership income deferral
122

(46
)
—

—

—

—

76

Other taxable temporary differences
6

(12
)
—

—

—

(7
)
(13
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
2,774

(174
)
(1
)
281

3

23

2,906

($ millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017

Recognized in Earnings

Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

Acquisition

Equity

Other

Balance at December 31, 2018

Deferred income tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
11

(29
)
—

—

—

—

(18
)
Employee benefits
7

—

2

—

—

—

9

Share-based payments
21

5

—

—

—

—

26

Provisions
153

3

—

—

—

—

156

Benefit of loss carryforwards
180

(33
)
—

(7
)
—

13

153

Other deductible temporary differences
56

16

—

—

(4
)
—

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
1,361

299

—

—

—

—

1,660

Intangible assets
198

(80
)
—

—

—

—

118

Investments in equity accounted investees
1,173

89

—

—

—

—

1,262

Taxable limited partnership income deferral
56

66

—

—

—

—

122

Other taxable temporary differences
16

(18
)
—

—

—

8

6

Total deferred tax liabilities
2,376

394

(2
)
7

4

(5
)
2,774

Disclosure of reconciliation of effective tax rate
Pembina's consolidated statutory tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019 was 26.7 percent (2018: 27.0 percent).
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate
For the years ended December 31
 
 
($ millions, except as noted)
2019

2018

Earnings before income tax
1,528

1,742

Statutory tax rate
26.7
%
27.0
%
Income tax at statutory rate
408

470

Tax rate changes and foreign rate differential
(359
)
(16
)
Changes in estimate and other
(16
)
9

Permanent items
3

1

Income tax expense
36

464

Disclosure of income tax expense
Income Tax Expense
For the years ended December 31 
 
 
($ millions)
2019

2018

Current tax expense
210

70

Deferred tax expense




Origination and reversal of temporary differences
393

368

Tax rate changes on deferred tax balances
(345
)
(1
)
(Increase) decrease in tax loss carry forward
(222
)
27

Total deferred tax (recovery) expense
(174
)
394

Total income tax expense
36

464

Disclosure of deferred tax items recovered directly in equity
Deferred Tax Items Recovered Directly in Equity
For the years ended December 31
 
 
($ millions)
2019

2018

Share issue costs
(3
)
(4
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
1

2

Deferred tax items recovered directly in equity
(2
)
(2
)