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INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill
 
 
Intangible Assets
 
($ millions)
Goodwill

Purchase and Sale
Contracts and Other

Customer
Relationships

Purchase
Option

Total

Total Goodwill
& Intangible
Assets

Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
3,871

216

638

277

1,131

5,002

Additions and other
7

11

1

—

12

19

Transfers
—

—

—

(277
)
(277
)
(277
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
3,878

227

639

—

866

4,744

Additions and other
—

13

—

—

13

13

Acquisition (Note 6)
809

—

1,254

—

1,254

2,063

Foreign exchange adjustments
(3
)
—

(12
)
—

(12
)
(15
)
Balance at December 31, 2019
4,684

240

1,881

—

2,121

6,805

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
—

145

143

—

288

288

Amortization
—

19

28

—

47

47

Balance at December 31, 2018
—

164

171

—

335

335

Amortization
—

10

31

—

41

41

Balance at December 31, 2019
—

174

202

—

376

376

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
3,878

63

468

—

531

4,409

Balance at December 31, 2019
4,684

66

1,679

—

1,745

6,429

Disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets by segment
The aggregate carrying amount of intangible assets and goodwill allocated to each operating segment is as follows:
As at December 31
($ millions)
2019
2018
Goodwill

Intangible Assets

Total

Goodwill

Intangible Assets

Total

Pipelines
2,703

1,505

4,208

1,897

278

2,175

Facilities
541

97

638

541

102

643

Marketing & New Ventures
1,440

112

1,552

1,440

131

1,571

Corporate
—

31

31

—

20

20

 
4,684

1,745

6,429

3,878

531

4,409

For the year ended December 31, 2019
Pipelines

Facilities

Marketing & New Ventures

Corporate & Inter-Division Eliminations

Total

($ millions)
Revenue from external customers
1,650

776

4,804

—

7,230

Inter-division revenue
137

345

—

(482
)
—

Total revenue(1)(2)
1,787

1,121

4,804

(482
)
7,230

Operating expenses
436

344

—

(178
)
602

Cost of goods sold, including product purchases
—

4

4,417

(311
)
4,110

Realized gain on commodity-related derivative financial instruments
—

—

(33
)
—

(33
)
Share of profit from equity accounted investees
270

50

50

—

370

Depreciation and amortization included in operations
245

168

51

11

475

Unrealized loss on commodity-related derivative financial instruments
—

—

13

—

13

Gross profit
1,376

655

406

(4
)
2,433

Depreciation included in general and administrative
—

—

—

36

36

Other general and administrative
30

14

35

181

260

Other expense
3

—

3

9

15

Impairment of investment in equity accounted investees
300

—

—

—

300

Reportable segment results from operating activities
1,043

641

368

(230
)
1,822

Net finance costs (income)
9

23

(8
)
270

294

Reportable segment earnings (loss) before tax
1,034

618

376

(500
)
1,528

Capital expenditures
892

569

157

27

1,645

Contributions to equity accounted investees
13

73

177

—

263

For the year ended December 31, 2018
Pipelines

Facilities(3)

Marketing & New Ventures(3)

Corporate & Inter-Division Eliminations

Total

($ millions)
Revenue from external customers
1,464

712

5,175

—

7,351

Inter-division revenue
124

302

—

(426
)
—

Total revenue(1)(2)
1,588

1,014

5,175

(426
)
7,351

Operating expenses
396

313

—

(158
)
551

Cost of goods sold, including product purchases
—

8

4,789

(282
)
4,515

Realized loss on commodity-related derivative financial instruments
—

—

51

—

51

Share of profit from equity accounted investees
279

30

102

—

411

Depreciation and amortization included in operations
216

149

26

—

391

Unrealized gain on commodity-related derivative financial instruments
—

—

(73
)
—

(73
)
Gross profit
1,255

574

484

14

2,327

Depreciation included in general and administrative
—

—

—

26

26

Other general and administrative
26

17

41

169

253

Other expense
—

5

12

10

27

Reportable segment results from operating activities
1,229

552

431

(191
)
2,021

Net finance costs
9

6

16

248

279

Reportable segment earnings (loss) before tax
1,220

546

415

(439
)
1,742

Capital expenditures
711

348

134

33

1,226

Contributions to equity accounted investees
—

56

2

—

58

(1) 
Total revenue includes $215 million (2018: $265 million) associated with U.S. revenues.
(2) 
During both periods, one customer accounted for 10 percent or more of total revenues, with $718 million (2018: $792 million) reported throughout all segments.
(3) 
Revenue and cost of goods sold reported for all 2018 periods have been recast to reflect updated presentation for 2019, where the majority of cost of goods sold and corresponding revenues are reported in Marketing & New Ventures.
Disclosure of key assumptions used in goodwill impairment
For each operating segment, key assumptions and discount rate sensitivity are presented below:
 
Operating Segments
2019
Pipelines
Facilities
Marketing & New Ventures
(Percent)
Pre-tax discount rate
6.80
6.48
10.57
Adjusted inflation rate
1.16
1.62
1.80
Incremental increase in discount rate that would result in carrying value equal to recoverable amount



Increase in pre-tax discount rate
4.14
4.85
7.65