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OPERATING SEGMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Operating Segments [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENTS
OPERATING SEGMENTS
Pembina determines its reportable segments based on the nature of operations and includes three operating segments: Pipelines, Facilities and Marketing & New Ventures.
The Pipelines segment includes conventional, oil sands and transmission pipeline systems, crude oil storage and terminalling business and related infrastructure serving various markets and basins across North America.
The Facilities segment includes processing and fractionation facilities and related infrastructure that provide Pembina's customers with natural gas and NGL services that are highly integrated with Pembina's other businesses and a bulk marine terminal in the Port of Vancouver, Canada.
The Marketing & New Ventures segment undertakes value-added commodity marketing activities including buying and selling products and optimizing storage opportunities, by contracting capacity on Pembina's and various third-party pipelines and utilizing Pembina's rail fleet and rail logistics capabilities. Marketing activities also include identifying commercial opportunities to further develop other Pembina assets. Pembina's Marketing business also includes results from Aux Sable's NGL extraction facility near Chicago, Illinois and other natural gas and NGL processing facilities, logistics and distribution assets in the United States and Canada.
The financial results of the operating segments are included below. Performance is measured based on results from operating activities, net of depreciation and amortization, as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by Pembina's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other Senior Vice Presidents. These results are used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries. Intersegment transactions are recorded at market value and eliminated under corporate and intersegment eliminations.
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Pipelines

Facilities

Marketing & New Ventures

Corporate & Inter-Division Eliminations

Total

($ millions)
Revenue from external customers
1,650

776

4,804


7,230

Inter-division revenue
137

345


(482
)

Total revenue(1)(2)
1,787

1,121

4,804

(482
)
7,230

Operating expenses
436

344


(178
)
602

Cost of goods sold, including product purchases

4

4,417

(311
)
4,110

Realized gain on commodity-related derivative financial instruments


(33
)

(33
)
Share of profit from equity accounted investees
270

50

50


370

Depreciation and amortization included in operations
245

168

51

11

475

Unrealized loss on commodity-related derivative financial instruments


13


13

Gross profit
1,376

655

406

(4
)
2,433

Depreciation included in general and administrative



36

36

Other general and administrative
30

14

35

181

260

Other expense
3


3

9

15

Impairment of investment in equity accounted investees
300




300

Reportable segment results from operating activities
1,043

641

368

(230
)
1,822

Net finance costs (income)
9

23

(8
)
270

294

Reportable segment earnings (loss) before tax
1,034

618

376

(500
)
1,528

Capital expenditures
892

569

157

27

1,645

Contributions to equity accounted investees
13

73

177


263

For the year ended December 31, 2018
Pipelines

Facilities(3)

Marketing & New Ventures(3)

Corporate & Inter-Division Eliminations

Total

($ millions)
Revenue from external customers
1,464

712

5,175


7,351

Inter-division revenue
124

302


(426
)

Total revenue(1)(2)
1,588

1,014

5,175

(426
)
7,351

Operating expenses
396

313


(158
)
551

Cost of goods sold, including product purchases

8

4,789

(282
)
4,515

Realized loss on commodity-related derivative financial instruments


51


51

Share of profit from equity accounted investees
279

30

102


411

Depreciation and amortization included in operations
216

149

26


391

Unrealized gain on commodity-related derivative financial instruments


(73
)

(73
)
Gross profit
1,255

574

484

14

2,327

Depreciation included in general and administrative



26

26

Other general and administrative
26

17

41

169

253

Other expense

5

12

10

27

Reportable segment results from operating activities
1,229

552

431

(191
)
2,021

Net finance costs
9

6

16

248

279

Reportable segment earnings (loss) before tax
1,220

546

415

(439
)
1,742

Capital expenditures
711

348

134

33

1,226

Contributions to equity accounted investees

56

2


58

(1) 
Total revenue includes $215 million (2018: $265 million) associated with U.S. revenues.
(2) 
During both periods, one customer accounted for 10 percent or more of total revenues, with $718 million (2018: $792 million) reported throughout all segments.
(3) 
Revenue and cost of goods sold reported for all 2018 periods have been recast to reflect updated presentation for 2019, where the majority of cost of goods sold and corresponding revenues are reported in Marketing & New Ventures.
Geographical Information
Non-Current Assets
For the years ended December 31
 
 
($ millions)
2019

2018

Canada
26,596

20,936

United States
5,569

4,715

Total non-current assets(1)
32,165

25,651

(1) 
Excludes deferred income tax assets.