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INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill
 
 
Intangible Assets
 
($ millions)
Goodwill

Purchase and Sale
Contracts and Other

Customer
Relationships

Purchase
Option

Total

Total Goodwill
& Intangible
Assets

Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
2,097

212

488

277

977

3,074

Acquisition (Note 6)
1,774


151


151

1,925

Additions and other

4

(1
)

3

3

Balance at December 31, 2017
3,871

216

638

277

1,131

5,002

Additions and other
7

11

1


12

19

Transfers



(277
)
(277
)
(277
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
3,878

227

639


866

4,744

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016

127

113


240

240

Amortization

18

30


48

48

Balance at December 31, 2017

145

143


288

288

Amortization

19

28


47

47

Balance at December 31, 2018

164

171


335

335

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
3,871

71

495

277

843

4,714

Balance at December 31, 2018
3,878

63

468


531

4,409

Disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets by segment
The aggregate carrying amount of intangible assets and goodwill allocated to each operating segment is as follows:
As at December 31
($ millions)
2018
2017(1)
Goodwill

Intangible Assets

Total

Goodwill

Intangible Assets

Total

Pipelines Division
1,897

278

2,175

1,891

290

2,181

Facilities Division
541

102

643

540

380

920

Marketing & New Ventures Division
1,440

131

1,571

1,440

153

1,593

Corporate

20

20


20

20

 
3,878

531

4,409

3,871

843

4,714

(1) 
The allocation of goodwill and intangible assets have been restated with comparative operating segments.
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Pipelines Division(1)

Facilities Division

Marketing & New Ventures Division(2)

Corporate & Inter-Division Eliminations

Total

($ millions)
Revenue from external customers
1,464

1,166

4,721


7,351

Inter-Division revenue
124

302


(426
)

Total revenue(3)
1,588

1,468

4,721

(426
)
7,351

Operating expenses
396

313


(158
)
551

Cost of goods sold, including product purchases

462

4,335

(282
)
4,515

Realized loss on commodity-related derivative financial instruments


51


51

Share of profit from equity accounted investees
279

30

102


411

Depreciation and amortization included in operations
216

149

26


391

Unrealized gain on commodity-related derivative financial instruments


(73
)

(73
)
Gross profit
1,255

574

484

14

2,327

Depreciation included in general and administrative



26

26

Other general and administrative
26

17

41

169

253

Other expense

5

12

10

27

Reportable segment results from operating activities
1,229

552

431

(191
)
2,021

Net finance costs
9

6

16

248

279

Reportable segment earnings (loss) before tax
1,220

546

415

(439
)
1,742

Capital expenditures
711

348

134

33

1,226

Contributions to equity accounted investees

58



58

(1) 
Pipelines Division transportation revenue includes $25 million associated with U.S. pipeline sales.
(2) 
Marketing & New Ventures Division includes revenue of $240 million associated with U.S. midstream sales.
(3) 
During the period, one customer accounted for 10 percent of total revenues, with $792 million reported throughout all segments.
For the year ended December 31, 2017(1)
Pipelines Division(2)

Facilities Division

Marketing & New Ventures Division(3)

Corporate & Inter-Division Eliminations

Total

($ millions)
Revenue from external customers
1,067

800

3,533


5,400

Inter-Division revenue
69

169


(238
)

Total revenue(4)
1,136

969

3,533

(238
)
5,400

Operating expenses
330

227


(107
)
450

Cost of goods sold, including product purchases

197

3,105

(140
)
3,162

Realized loss on commodity-related derivative financial instruments
1


93


94

Share of profit from equity accounted investees
72

22

22


116

Depreciation and amortization included in operations
195

138

26


359

Unrealized gain on commodity-related derivative financial instruments
(1
)

(22
)

(23
)
Gross profit
683

429

353

9

1,474

Depreciation included in general and administrative



23

23

Other general and administrative
20

23

19

151

213

Other (income) expense
(6
)
11

1

22

28

Reportable segment results from operating activities
669

395

333

(187
)
1,210

Net finance costs
10

12

7

156

185

Reportable segment earnings (loss) before tax
659

383

326

(343
)
1,025

Capital expenditures
1,328

440

57

14

1,839

Contributions to equity accounted investees

1

6


7

(1) 
Restated with comparative segments.
(2) 
Pipelines Division transportation revenue includes $22 million associated with U.S. pipeline sales.
(3) 
Marketing & New Ventures Division includes revenue of $215 million associated with U.S. midstream sales.
(4) 
During the period, no one customer accounted for 10 percent or more of total revenue.
Disclosure of key assumptions used in goodwill impairment
The following summarizes the key assumptions used in the impairment test:
 
Operating Segments
2018
Pipelines Division
Facilities Division
Marketing & New Ventures Division
(Percent)
Pre-tax discount rate
7.60
7.47
13.08
Adjusted inflation rate
1.22
1.61
1.80
Incremental increase in discount rate that would result in carrying value equal to recoverable amount



Increase in pre-tax discount rate
3.60
4.87
4.75