Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
As at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | | As at |
(US$ Millions) | Note | | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Assets | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | |
Investment properties | 3 | | $ | 58,651 | | $ | 62,078 | |
Equity accounted investments | 4 | | 20,727 | | 19,547 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 5 | | 5,694 | | 5,484 | |
Goodwill | 6 | | 1,021 | | 931 | |
Intangible assets | 7 | | 991 | | 899 | |
Other non-current assets | 8 | | 5,424 | | 5,339 | |
Loans and notes receivable | | | 299 | | 204 | |
Total non-current assets | | | 92,807 | | 94,482 | |
Current assets | | | | |
Loans and notes receivable | | | 369 | | 720 | |
Accounts receivable and other | 9 | | 1,916 | | 2,081 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,703 | | 2,208 | |
Total current assets | | | 3,988 | | 5,009 | |
Assets held for sale | 10 | | 2,090 | | 3,100 | |
Total assets | | | $ | 98,885 | | $ | 102,591 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities and equity | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | |
Debt obligations | 11 | | $ | 33,602 | | $ | 35,964 | |
Capital securities | 12 | | 1,291 | | 2,671 | |
Other non-current liabilities | 14 | | 1,545 | | 1,542 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 1,811 | | 2,495 | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | 38,249 | | 42,672 | |
Current liabilities | | | | |
Debt obligations | 11 | | 14,391 | | 14,719 | |
Capital securities | 12 | | 105 | | 158 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 15 | | 5,885 | | 5,895 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 20,381 | | 20,772 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 10 | | 53 | | 898 | |
Total liabilities | | | 58,683 | | 64,342 | |
Equity | | | | |
Limited partners | 16 | | 8,011 | | 7,718 | |
General partner | 16 | | 3 | | 3 | |
Preferred equity | 16 | | 699 | | 699 | |
Non-controlling interests attributable to: | | | | |
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | 16, 17 | | 14,316 | | 13,795 | |
| | | | |
FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | 16, 17 | | 11 | | 12 | |
| | | | |
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | 17 | | 17,162 | | 16,022 | |
Total equity | | | 40,202 | | 38,249 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | | $ | 98,885 | | $ | 102,591 | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions, except per unit amounts) | Note | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Commercial property revenue | 18 | $ | 1,143 | | $ | 1,545 | | $ | 2,407 | | $ | 3,084 | |
Hospitality revenue | 19 | 412 | | 682 | | 747 | | 1,277 | |
Investment and other revenue | 20 | 247 | | 196 | | 397 | | 382 | |
Total revenue | | 1,802 | | 2,423 | | 3,551 | | 4,743 | |
Direct commercial property expense | 21 | 474 | | 600 | | 962 | | 1,211 | |
Direct hospitality expense | 22 | 291 | | 536 | | 572 | | 1,069 | |
Investment and other expense | | 126 | | 10 | | 136 | | 20 | |
Interest expense | | 858 | | 1,281 | | 1,798 | | 2,494 | |
| | | | | |
General and administrative expense | 23 | 308 | | 341 | | 594 | | 681 | |
Total expenses | | 2,057 | | 2,768 | | 4,062 | | 5,475 | |
Fair value gains (losses), net | 24 | 47 | | (508) | | (63) | | (880) | |
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments | 4 | 192 | | 111 | | 418 | | 243 | |
Loss before income taxes | | (16) | | (742) | | (156) | | (1,369) | |
Income tax expense | 13 | 30 | | 47 | | 19 | | 129 | |
Net loss | | $ | (46) | | $ | (789) | | $ | (175) | | $ | (1,498) | |
| | | | | |
Net loss attributable to: | | | | | |
Limited partners | | $ | (113) | | $ | (173) | | $ | (192) | | $ | (311) | |
General partner | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Non-controlling interests attributable to: | | | | | |
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | | (202) | | (309) | | (342) | | (556) | |
| | | | | |
FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | | — | | (1) | | — | | (1) | |
| | | | | |
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | | 269 | | (306) | | 359 | | (630) | |
Total | | $ | (46) | | $ | (789) | | $ | (175) | | $ | (1,498) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | Note | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Net loss | | $ | (46) | | $ | (789) | | $ | (175) | | $ | (1,498) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 25 | | | | |
Items that may be reclassified to net income (loss): | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | 275 | | (35) | | 638 | | (209) | |
Cash flow hedges | | 63 | | (14) | | 43 | | 12 | |
Equity accounted investments | | (8) | | (14) | | (1) | | (19) | |
Items that will not be reclassified to net (loss) income: | | | | | |
Securities - fair value through other comprehensive (loss) income ("FVTOCI") | | (3) | | (4) | | (4) | | 5 | |
Share of revaluation deficit on equity accounted investments | | — | | (1) | | — | | (1) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | 327 | | (68) | | 676 | | (212) | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 281 | | $ | (857) | | $ | 501 | | $ | (1,710) | |
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | |
Limited partners | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (113) | | $ | (173) | | $ | (192) | | $ | (311) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 135 | | (16) | | 206 | | (55) | |
| | 22 | | (189) | | 14 | | (366) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Non-controlling interests | | | | | |
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | | | | | |
Net loss | | (202) | | (309) | | (342) | | (556) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 240 | | (28) | | 367 | | (98) | |
| | 38 | | (337) | | 25 | | (654) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | — | | (1) | | — | | (1) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | — | | (1) | | — | | (1) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | 269 | | (306) | | 359 | | (630) | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income | | (48) | | (24) | | 103 | | (59) | |
| | 221 | | (330) | | 462 | | (689) | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 281 | | $ | (857) | | $ | 501 | | $ | (1,710) | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Limited partners | | General partner | | Preferred Equity | | | | | | Non-controlling interests | |
Unaudited (US$ Millions) | Capital | Retained earnings | Ownership Changes | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | Total limited partners equity | | Capital | Retained earnings | Ownership Changes | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | Total general partner equity | | Total preferred equity | | | | | | Redeemable / exchangeable and special limited partnership units | | | | | | FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | | Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | Total equity |
Balance as at Dec. 31, 2024 | $ | 7,189 | | $ | (1,913) | | $ | 2,557 | | $ | (115) | | $ | 7,718 | | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (3) | | $ | — | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 699 | | | | | | | $ | 13,795 | | | | | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 16,022 | | $ | 38,249 | |
Net (loss) income | — | | (192) | | — | | — | | (192) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (342) | | | | | | | — | | | 359 | | (175) | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | 206 | | 206 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 367 | | | | | | | — | | | 103 | | 676 | |
Total comprehensive (loss) income | — | | (192) | | — | | 206 | | 14 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | | — | | | 462 | | 501 | |
Distributions | — | | (225) | | — | | — | | (225) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (402) | | | | | | | — | | | (607) | | (1,234) | |
Preferred distributions | — | | (8) | | — | | — | | (8) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (14) | | | | | | | — | | | — | | (22) | |
Issuance (repurchase) of interests in operating subsidiaries | 526 | | (19) | | 5 | | — | | 512 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 913 | | | | | | | (2) | | | 1,285 | | 2,708 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in relative interests of non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | | 1 | | | — | | — | |
Balance as at Jun. 30, 2025 | $ | 7,715 | | $ | (2,357) | | $ | 2,562 | | $ | 91 | | $ | 8,011 | | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (3) | | $ | — | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 699 | | | | | | | $ | 14,316 | | | | | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 17,162 | | $ | 40,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ | 6,464 | | $ | (937) | | $ | 2,548 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 8,084 | | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (1) | | $ | (1) | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 699 | | | | | | | $ | 14,447 | | | | | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 25,332 | | $ | 48,587 | |
Net loss | — | | (311) | | — | | — | | (311) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (556) | | | | | | | (1) | | | (630) | | (1,498) | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | (55) | | (55) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | | — | | | (59) | | (212) | |
Total comprehensive loss | — | | (311) | | — | | (55) | | (366) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (654) | | | | | | | (1) | | | (689) | | (1,710) | |
Distributions | — | | (226) | | — | | — | | (226) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (404) | | | | | | | — | | | (1,111) | | (1,741) | |
Preferred distributions | — | | (8) | | — | | — | | (8) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (14) | | | | | | | — | | | — | | (22) | |
Issuance (repurchase) of interest in operating subsidiaries | 511 | | (8) | | (2) | | — | | 501 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 889 | | | | | | | (5) | | | 2,002 | | 3,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in relative interest of non-controlling interests | — | | — | | 1 | | (1) | | — | | | — | | — | | (2) | | 2 | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | (2) | | | — | | — | |
Balance as at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ | 6,975 | | $ | (1,490) | | $ | 2,547 | | $ | (47) | | $ | 7,985 | | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (3) | | $ | 1 | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 699 | | | | | | | $ | 14,266 | | | | | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 25,534 | | $ | 48,501 | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | | Six Months Ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | Note | | 2025 | 2024 |
Operating activities | | | | |
Net loss | | | $ | (175) | | $ | (1,498) | |
Share of equity accounted (earnings), net of distributions | | | (289) | | (51) | |
Fair value losses, net | 24 | | 63 | | 880 | |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | 13 | | (30) | | 7 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 21, 22 | | 128 | | 230 | |
Working capital and other | | | 67 | | 928 | |
| | | (236) | | 496 | |
Financing activities | | | | |
Debt obligations, issuance | | | 5,130 | | 10,596 | |
Debt obligations, repayments | | | (6,659) | | (9,962) | |
| | | | |
Capital securities redeemed | | | (1) | | (12) | |
| | | | |
Non-controlling interests, issued | | | 1,682 | | 2,102 | |
Non-controlling interests, purchased | | | (7) | | (10) | |
Settlement of deferred consideration | | | (1) | | 142 | |
Repayment of lease liabilities | | | (29) | | (21) | |
Issuances to limited partnership unitholders | | | 526 | | 508 | |
Issuances to redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership unitholders | | | 937 | | 908 | |
Redemption of FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | | | (2) | | (5) | |
Distributions to non-controlling interests in operating subsidiaries | | | (602) | | (1,118) | |
Preferred distributions | | | (22) | | (22) | |
Distributions to limited partnership unitholders | | | (225) | | (226) | |
Distributions to redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership unitholders | | | (402) | | (404) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | 325 | | 2,476 | |
Investing activities | | | | |
Acquisitions | | | | |
Investment properties | | | (2,143) | | (3,527) | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (77) | | (197) | |
Equity accounted investments | | | (490) | | (251) | |
Financial assets and other | | | (271) | | (348) | |
| | | | |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | | | (88) | | 40 | |
Dispositions | | | | |
Investment properties | | | 1,743 | | 131 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 159 | | 208 | |
Equity accounted investments | | | 248 | | 823 | |
Financial assets and other | | | 256 | | 243 | |
| | | | |
Cash impact of deconsolidation | | | (6) | | — | |
Restricted cash and deposits | | | — | | 10 | |
| | | (669) | | (2,868) | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period | | | (580) | | 104 | |
Net change in cash classified within assets held for sale | | | 42 | | (28) | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies | | | 33 | | (16) | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 2,208 | | 2,341 | |
Balance, end of period | | | $ | 1,703 | | $ | 2,401 | |
| | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | |
Income taxes, net of refunds received | | | $ | 72 | | $ | 82 | |
Interest (excluding dividends on capital securities) | | | $ | 1,593 | | $ | 2,250 | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF THE BUSINESS
Brookfield Property Partners L.P. (“BPY” or the “partnership”) was formed as a limited partnership under the laws of Bermuda, pursuant to a limited partnership agreement dated January 3, 2013, as amended. BPY is a subsidiary of Brookfield Corporation (“BN,” the “Corporation,” or the “parent company”) and is the primary entity through which the parent company and its affiliates own, operate, and invest in commercial and other income producing property on a global basis.
The partnership’s sole direct investment is a 36% managing general partnership units (“GP Units” or “GP”) interest in Brookfield Property L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). The GP Units provide the partnership with the power to direct the relevant activities of the Operating Partnership.
The partnership’s 6.5% Preferred Units, Series 1, 6.375% Preferred Units, Series 2, 5.75% Preferred Units, Series 3, and Brookfield Property Preferred L.P.’s (“New LP”) 6.25% Preferred Units, Series 1 are traded on the Nasdaq under the symbols “BPYPP”, “BPYPO”, “BPYPN”, and “BPYPM”, respectively. The New LP 6.25% Preferred Units, Series 1 are also traded on the TSX under the symbol “BPYP.PR.A”.
The registered head office and principal place of business of the partnership is 73 Front Street, 5th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION
a)Statement of compliance
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the partnership and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB (“IFRS Accounting Standards”), have been omitted or condensed.
These condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the partnership on August 8, 2025.
b)Basis of presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. Consequently, the information included in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the partnership’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. The results reported in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should not necessarily be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and have been presented in U.S. Dollars rounded to the nearest million unless otherwise indicated.
c)Future accounting policies
The partnership is currently assessing the impact of:
•IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements, which was issued by the IASB in April 2024. IFRS 18 will replace IAS 1 and will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with earlier application permitted. IFRS 18 sets out significant new requirements for the presentation of financial statements with a particular focus on the income statement, including requirements for mandatory sub-totals to be presented, aggregation and disaggregation of information, and disclosures related to management-defined performance measures, in addition to certain related amendments to IAS 7 that will result in new requirements for the presentation of the statement of cash flows, concurrent with IFRS 18 becoming effective;
•Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, issued by the IASB in May 2024. These amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. The Amendments clarify the requirements related to the date of recognition and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, with an exception for derecognition of financial liabilities settled via an electronic transfer, clarify the requirements for assessing contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets and clarify the characteristics of non-recourse loans and contractually linked instruments; and
•Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity, issued by the IASB in December 2024. The Amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. These amendments include guidance on the 'own-use' exemption for purchasers of electricity under such contracts, and hedge accounting requirements where purchases or sales of electricity are hedged using such contracts.
d)Critical judgments and estimates in applying accounting policies
The preparation of the partnership’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the partnership’s accounting policies. The accounting policies and critical estimates and assumptions have been set out in Note 2, Material Accounting Policies in the partnership’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
NOTE 3. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The following table presents a roll forward of the partnership’s investment property balances, all of which are considered Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended Jun. 30, 2025 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2024 |
(US$ Millions) | Commercial properties | Commercial developments | Total | Commercial properties | Commercial developments | Total |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 60,093 | | $ | 1,985 | | $ | 62,078 | | $ | 77,699 | | $ | 5,216 | | $ | 82,915 | |
Changes resulting from: | | | | | | |
Property acquisitions | 1,565 | | 130 | | 1,695 | | 7,775 | | 235 | | 8,010 | |
Capital expenditures | 330 | | 184 | | 514 | | 832 | | 1,302 | | 2,134 | |
| | | | | | |
Property dispositions(1) | (1,505) | | — | | (1,505) | | (1,602) | | — | | (1,602) | |
Fair value (losses) gains, net | (276) | | 42 | | (234) | | (883) | | 377 | | (506) | |
Foreign currency translation | 1,125 | | 110 | | 1,235 | | (1,351) | | (40) | | (1,391) | |
Transfer between commercial properties and commercial developments | 3 | | (3) | | — | | 445 | | (445) | | — | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT(2) | (3,485) | | (128) | | (3,613) | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Reclassification to assets held for sale and other changes | (1,515) | | (4) | | (1,519) | | (2,601) | | (14) | | (2,615) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(3) | — | | — | | — | | (20,221) | | (4,646) | | (24,867) | |
Balance, end of period(4) | $ | 56,335 | | $ | 2,316 | | $ | 58,651 | | $ | 60,093 | | $ | 1,985 | | $ | 62,078 | |
(1)Property dispositions represent the fair value on date of sale.
(2)During the current period, the partnership sold a partial interest in Brookfield India Real Estate Trust (“India REIT”), resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. The partnership’s retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method (“Deconsolidation of India REIT”).
(3)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale.
(4)Includes right-of-use assets related to commercial properties and commercial developments of $725 million and $24 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $705 million and $22 million). Current lease liabilities of $27 million (December 31, 2024 - $29 million) have been included in accounts payable and other liabilities and non-current lease liabilities of $722 million (December 31, 2024 - $695 million) have been included in other non-current liabilities.
The partnership determines the fair value of each commercial property based upon, among other things, rental income from current leases and assumptions about rental income from future leases reflecting market conditions at the applicable balance sheet dates, less future cash outflows in respect of such leases. Investment property valuations are generally completed by undertaking one of two accepted income approach methods, which include either: i) discounting the expected future cash flows, generally over a term of 10 years including a terminal value based on the application of a capitalization rate to estimated year 11 cash flows; or ii) undertaking a direct capitalization approach whereby a capitalization rate is applied to estimated stabilized annual net operating income. Where there has been a recent market transaction for a specific property, such as an acquisition or sale of a partial interest, the partnership values the property on that basis. In determining the appropriateness of the methodology applied, the partnership considers the relative uncertainty of the timing and amount of expected cash flows and the impact such uncertainty would have in arriving at a reliable estimate of fair value. The partnership prepares these valuations considering asset and market specific factors, as well as observable transactions for similar assets. The determination of fair value requires the use of estimates, which are internally determined and compared with market data, third-party reports and research as well as observable conditions. Except for the impacts of interest rates and inflation, there are currently no known trends, events or uncertainties that the partnership reasonably believes could have a sufficiently pervasive impact across the partnership’s businesses to materially affect the methodologies or assumptions utilized to determine the estimated fair values reflected in these financial statements. Discount rates and capitalization rates are inherently uncertain and may be impacted by, among other things, movements in interest rates in the geographies and markets in which the assets are located. Changes in estimates of discount and capitalization rates across different geographies and markets are often independent of each other and not necessarily in the same direction or of the same magnitude. Further, impacts to the partnership’s fair values of commercial properties from changes in discount or capitalization rates and cash flows are usually inversely correlated. Decreases (increases) in the discount rate or capitalization rate result in increases (decreases) of fair value. Such decreases (increases) may be mitigated by decreases (increases) in cash flows included in the valuation analysis, as circumstances that typically give rise to increased interest rates (e.g., strong economic growth, inflation) usually give rise to increased cash flows at the asset level. Refer to the table below for further information on valuation methods used by the partnership for its asset classes.
Commercial developments are also measured using a discounted cash flow model, net of costs to complete, as of the balance sheet date. Development sites in the planning phases are measured using comparable market values for similar assets.
In accordance with its policy, the partnership generally measures and records its commercial properties and developments based on valuations prepared by management. However, for certain assets, the partnership utilizes valuations prepared by external valuation professionals. Management compares the external valuations to the partnership’s internal valuations to review the work performed by the external valuation professionals. Additionally, a number of properties are externally appraised each year and the results of these appraisals are compared to the partnership’s internally prepared values and significant differences are reconciled when they arise.
Valuation Metrics
The key valuation metrics for the partnership’s consolidated commercial properties are set forth in the following tables on a weighted-average basis:
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| | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Consolidated properties | Primary valuation method | Discount rate | Terminal capitalization rate | Investment horizon (years) | Discount rate | Terminal capitalization rate | Investment horizon (years) |
Office(1) | Discounted cash flow | 6.9 | % | 5.6 | % | 11 | 7.0 | % | 5.6 | % | 11 |
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Retail(2) | Discounted cash flow | 7.1 | % | 5.4 | % | 10 | 7.1 | % | 5.4 | % | 10 |
LP Investments(3)(4) | Discounted cash flow | 9.5 | % | 5.9 | % | 8 | 9.6 | % | 6.7 | % | 8 |
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(1)Included in the partnership's total Office portfolio are 16 premier office and mixed-use complexes in key global markets with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.8% (December 31, 2024 - 6.7%).
(2)Included in the partnership's total Retail portfolio are 19 Core premier retail centers with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.2% (December 31, 2024 - 6.2%)
(3)The valuation method used to value multifamily and manufactured housing properties is the direct capitalization method. At June 30, 2025, the overall implied capitalization rate used for properties using the direct capitalization method was 4.7% (December 31, 2024 - 4.9%) except for certain recently acquired multifamily investments valued using the discounted cash flow method.
(4)The change since December 31, 2024 reflects the partnership’s sale of a partial interest in India REIT, resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. The partnership’s retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method.
Fair Value Measurement
The following table presents the partnership’s investment properties measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined in Note 2(h) in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024:
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| Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| | | Level 3 | | | Level 3 |
(US$ Millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Commercial properties | Commercial developments | Level 1 | Level 2 | Commercial properties | Commercial developments |
Office | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 18,341 | | $ | 1,417 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 18,360 | | $ | 1,230 | |
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Retail | — | | — | | 18,945 | | 87 | | — | | — | | 18,939 | | 78 | |
LP Investments | — | | — | | 19,049 | | 812 | | — | | — | | 22,794 | | 677 | |
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Total | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 56,335 | | $ | 2,316 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 60,093 | | $ | 1,985 | |
Fair Value Sensitivity
The following table presents a sensitivity analysis to the impact of a 25-basis point movement of the discount rate and terminal capitalization or overall implied capitalization rate on fair values of the partnership’s commercial properties as of June 30, 2025, for properties valued using the discounted cash flow or direct capitalization method, respectively:
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| Jun. 30, 2025 |
(US$ Millions) | Impact of +25bps DR | Impact of +25bps TCR | Impact of +25bps DR and +25bps TCR or +25bps ICR |
Office | $ | 384 | | $ | 578 | | $ | 952 | |
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Retail | 364 | | 579 | | 931 | |
LP Investments(1) | 287 | | 547 | | 936 | |
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Total | $ | 1,035 | | $ | 1,704 | | $ | 2,819 | |
(1) Excludes recently acquired multifamily investments temporarily valued using the discounted cash flow method. The valuation method used to value multifamily and manufactured housing properties is the direct capitalization method. The impact of the sensitivity analysis on the discount rate includes properties valued using the discounted cash flow method as well as properties valued using an overall implied capitalization rate under the direct capitalization method.
NOTE 4. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
The partnership has investments in joint arrangements that are joint ventures and also has investments in associates. Joint ventures include investments in individual commercial properties, hotels, portfolios of commercial properties and developments, as well as interests in real estate funds. These are owned together with co-owners, where decisions relating to the relevant activities of the joint venture require the unanimous consent of the co-owners.
The partnership’s investments in joint ventures and associates, which have been accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting, are as follows:
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| Proportion of ownership interests | Carrying value |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Joint Ventures | 15% - 59% | 15% - 60% | $ | 19,962 | | $ | 19,303 | |
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Associates | 26% - 47% | 31% - 50% | 765 | | 244 | |
Total | | | $ | 20,727 | | $ | 19,547 | |
The following table presents the change in the balance of the partnership’s equity accounted investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
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| Six months ended | Year ended |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Equity accounted investments, beginning of period | $ | 19,547 | | $ | 19,435 | |
Additions | 491 | | 484 | |
Disposals and return of capital distributions | (166) | | (898) | |
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments | 418 | | 331 | |
Distributions received | (129) | | (290) | |
Foreign currency translation | 345 | | (168) | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT(1) | 365 | | — | |
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Reclassification to assets held for sale | (142) | | — | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(2) | — | | (259) | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income and other | (2) | | 912 | |
Equity accounted investments, end of period | $ | 20,727 | | $ | 19,547 | |
(1)Includes the net impact of recognizing the partnership’s retained interest in India REIT under the equity method, partially offset by the deconsolidation of its joint venture assets. See Note 3, Investment Properties for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
(2)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale.
The key valuation metrics for the partnership’s commercial properties held within the partnership’s equity accounted investments are set forth in the table below on a weighted-average basis:
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| | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Equity accounted investments | Primary valuation method | Discount rate | Terminal capitalization rate | Investment horizon (yrs) | Discount rate | Terminal capitalization rate | Investment horizon (yrs) |
Office(1) | Discounted cash flow | 7.4 | % | 5.1 | % | 11 | 7.5 | % | 5.2 | % | 11 |
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Retail(2) | Discounted cash flow | 6.6 | % | 5.0 | % | 10 | 6.6 | % | 5.0 | % | 10 |
LP Investments(3)(4) | Discounted cash flow | 10.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 7 | 9.7 | % | 6.8 | % | 8 |
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(1)Included in the partnership’s total Office portfolio are 16 premier office and mixed-use complexes in key global markets with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.8% (December 31, 2024 - 6.7%).
(2)Included in the partnership's total Retail portfolio are 19 Core premier retail centers with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.2% (December 31, 2024 - 6.2%).
(3)The valuation method used to value multifamily investments is the direct capitalization method. At June 30, 2025, the overall implied capitalization rate used for properties valued using the direct capitalization method was 5.1% (December 31, 2024 - 4.7%). The terminal capitalization rate and investment horizon are not applicable.
(4)The change since December 31, 2024 reflects the partnership’s sale of a partial interest in India REIT, resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. The partnership’s retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method.
Summarized financial information in respect of the partnership’s equity accounted investments is presented below:
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(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Non-current assets | $ | 90,746 | | $ | 84,461 | |
Current assets | 3,197 | | 3,374 | |
Total assets | 93,943 | | 87,835 | |
Non-current liabilities | 28,795 | | 25,664 | |
Current liabilities | 9,828 | | 10,931 | |
Total liabilities | 38,623 | | 36,595 | |
Net assets | 55,320 | | 51,240 | |
Partnership’s share of net assets | $ | 20,727 | | $ | 19,547 | |
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| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Revenue | $ | 1,396 | | $ | 1,282 | | $ | 2,726 | | $ | 2,607 | |
Expenses | 1,204 | | 1,102 | | 2,333 | | 2,210 | |
Income (loss) from equity accounted investments(1) | 171 | | (5) | | 242 | | 32 | |
Income before fair value gains, net | 363 | | 175 | | 635 | | 429 | |
Fair value gains, net | 105 | | 509 | | 554 | | 528 | |
Net Income | 468 | | 684 | | 1,189 | | 957 | |
Partnership’s share of net earnings | $ | 192 | | $ | 111 | | $ | 418 | | $ | 243 | |
(1)Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments recorded by the partnership’s joint ventures and associates.
NOTE 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant, and equipment primarily consists of hospitality assets in the U.K., Ireland and the U.S.
The following table presents the useful lives of each hospitality asset by class:
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Hospitality assets by class | Useful life (in years) |
Building and building improvements | 1 to 50+ |
Land improvements | 15 |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 1 to 20 |
The following table presents the change to the components of the partnership’s hospitality assets for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024:
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| Six months ended | Year ended |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Cost: | | |
Balance at the beginning of period | $ | 5,434 | | $ | 10,486 | |
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Additions | 197 | | 459 | |
Disposals | (122) | | (304) | |
Foreign currency translation | 325 | | (110) | |
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Impact of deconsolidation due to loss of control and reclassification to assets held for sale | (114) | | (439) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(1) | — | | (4,658) | |
| 5,720 | | 5,434 | |
Accumulated fair value changes: | | |
Balance at the beginning of period | 1,275 | | 2,027 | |
Revaluation (loss), net(2) | — | | (103) | |
Disposals | (19) | | — | |
Foreign currency translation | 112 | | (37) | |
Reclassification to assets held for sale and other | (5) | | (141) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(1) | — | | (471) | |
| 1,363 | | 1,275 | |
Accumulated depreciation: | | |
Balance at the beginning of period | (1,225) | | (1,428) | |
Depreciation | (123) | | (392) | |
Disposals | 23 | | 162 | |
Foreign currency translation | (90) | | 28 | |
Impact of deconsolidation due to loss of control and reclassification to assets held for sale | 26 | | 92 | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(1) | — | | 313 | |
| (1,389) | | (1,225) | |
Total property, plant and equipment(3) | $ | 5,694 | | $ | 5,484 | |
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale.
(2)The current period includes revaluation gains of nil (December 31, 2024 - losses of $23 million) recorded as revaluation (loss) surplus in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. It also includes revaluation losses in excess of revaluation surplus of nil (December 31, 2024 - $80 million) recorded in other fair value changes in the consolidated statements of income.
(3)Includes right-of-use assets of $127 million (December 31, 2024 - $120 million).
NOTE 6. GOODWILL
Goodwill of $1,021 million at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $931 million) is primarily attributable to short-break destinations across the United Kingdom and Ireland (“U.K. and Ireland Short Stay”) of $827 million (December 31, 2024 - $754 million) and a mixed-use asset in South Korea of $193 million (December 31, 2024 - $177 million). In accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, the partnership performs a goodwill impairment test annually unless there are indicators of impairment identified during the year. The partnership did not identify any impairment indicators as of June 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The partnership’s intangible assets are presented on a cost basis, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These intangible assets primarily represent the trademark assets related to U.K. and Ireland Short Stay.
The trademark assets of U.K. and Ireland Short Stay had a carrying amount of $986 million as of June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $893 million). They have been determined to have an indefinite useful life as the partnership has the legal right to operate these trademarks exclusively in certain territories in perpetuity. The business model of U.K. and Ireland Short Stay is not subject to technological obsolescence or commercial innovations in any material way.
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Intangible assets by class | Useful life (in years) |
Trademarks | Indefinite |
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Other | 4 to 7 |
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their respective
useful lives as listed above. Amortization expense is recorded as part of depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets expense. The partnership did not identify any impairment indicators as of June 30, 2025.
The following table presents the components of the partnership’s intangible assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
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(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Cost | $ | 1,055 | | $ | 958 | |
Accumulated amortization | (64) | | (59) | |
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Total intangible assets | $ | 991 | | $ | 899 | |
The following table presents a roll forward of the partnership’s intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:
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| Six months ended | Year ended |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 899 | | $ | 1,054 | |
Acquisitions | 7 | | 16 | |
Disposals | — | | (1) | |
Amortization | (5) | | (23) | |
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Foreign currency translation | 87 | | (15) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(1) | — | | (132) | |
Other | 3 | | — | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 991 | | $ | 899 | |
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale.
NOTE 8. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
The components of other non-current assets are as follows: | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Securities - FVTPL | $ | 3,511 | | $ | 3,416 | |
Derivative assets | 76 | | 100 | |
Securities - FVTOCI | 20 | | 27 | |
Other marketable securities | 29 | | 28 | |
Restricted cash | 343 | | 378 | |
Inventory | 1,228 | | 1,228 | |
Accounts receivables - non-current | 90 | | 9 | |
Other | 127 | | 153 | |
Total other non-current assets | $ | 5,424 | | $ | 5,339 | |
Securities - FVTPL
Securities - FVTPL includes the partnership’s investment in the Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners (“BSREP”) III fund, with a carrying value of the financial asset at June 30, 2025 of $1,586 million (December 31, 2024 - $1,542 million). It also includes the partnership’s investment in a U.S. retail company with a carrying value of the financial asset at June 30, 2025 of $551 million (December 31, 2024 - $551 million).
NOTE 9. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER
The components of accounts receivable and other are as follows:
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(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Derivative assets | $ | 107 | | $ | 265 | |
Accounts receivable - net of expected credit loss of $45 million (December 31, 2024 - $50 million) | 752 | | 730 | |
Restricted cash | 317 | | 350 | |
Prepaid expenses | 204 | | 214 | |
Inventory | 186 | | 234 | |
Other current assets | 350 | | 288 | |
Total accounts receivable and other | $ | 1,916 | | $ | 2,081 | |
NOTE 10. HELD FOR SALE
Non-current assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups are presented as assets held for sale where the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition, and the sale is highly probable.
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024: | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Investment properties | $ | 1,934 | | $ | 2,920 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 81 | | 45 | |
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Accounts receivable and other assets | 75 | | 135 | |
Assets held for sale | $ | 2,090 | | $ | 3,100 | |
Debt obligations | — | | 816 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 53 | | 82 | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | $ | 53 | | $ | 898 | |
The following table presents the change to the components of the assets held for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:
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(US$ Millions) | Six months ended Jun. 30, 2025 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2024 |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 3,100 | | $ | 1,852 | |
Reclassification to assets held for sale, net | 1,789 | | 3,764 | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(1) | — | | 33,735 | |
Disposals | (2,823) | | (36,538) | |
Fair value adjustments | 2 | | 37 | |
Foreign currency translation | 22 | | (34) | |
Other | — | | 284 | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,090 | | $ | 3,100 | |
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets and liabilities to held for sale.
At December 31, 2024, assets held for sale included three office properties in the U.S., one office property in Australia, four shopping malls in the U.S., two hotels in the U.S., a logistics portfolio in the U.S., a logistics center in Japan, six logistics properties in Europe, and two manufactured housing communities in the U.S. As of December 31, 2024, the partnership intended to sell its interests in these assets to third parties within the next 12 months.
In the first quarter of 2025, the partnership sold two hotels in the U.S., two shopping malls in the U.S., one office property in Australia, two manufactured housing communities in the U.S., one logistics portfolio in the U.S. and six logistics assets in Europe for net proceeds of approximately $642 million.
In the second quarter of 2025, the partnership sold two office assets and two retail assets in the U.S., two retail assets in Brazil, one logistics asset in Japan, and one logistics asset in South Korea for net proceeds of approximately $390 million.
At June 30, 2025, assets held for sale included 14 office assets in the U.S., four retail assets in the U.S., one logistics asset in Spain, ten hotels in the U.S., and one multifamily asset in the U.S. The partnership intends to sell its interests in the held for sale assets to third parties within the next 12 months.
NOTE 11. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The partnership’s debt obligations include the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
(US$ Millions) | Weighted-average rate | Debt balance | Weighted-average rate | Debt balance |
Unsecured facilities: | | | | |
Brookfield Property Partners’ credit facilities | 6.32 | % | $ | 2,086 | | 6.38 | % | $ | 2,133 | |
Brookfield Property Partners’ corporate bonds | 4.79 | % | 1,396 | | 4.79 | % | 1,321 | |
Brookfield Properties Retail Holdings LLC (“BPYU”) term debt | 7.83 | % | 850 | | 6.96 | % | 1,147 | |
BPYU senior secured notes | 5.20 | % | 1,124 | | 5.20 | % | 1,493 | |
BPYU corporate facility | 7.17 | % | 359 | | 7.19 | % | 397 | |
BPYU junior subordinated notes | 5.99 | % | 195 | | 6.29 | % | 198 | |
Subsidiary borrowings | 4.84 | % | 257 | | 5.36 | % | 332 | |
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Secured debt obligations: | | | | |
Funds subscription credit facilities(1) | 6.33 | % | 3,247 | | 6.46 | % | 3,498 | |
Fixed rate | 5.11 | % | 17,288 | | 5.11 | % | 15,396 | |
Variable rate | 7.15 | % | 21,425 | | 7.32 | % | 25,809 | |
Deferred financing costs | | (234) | | | (225) | |
Total debt obligations | | $ | 47,993 | | | $ | 51,499 | |
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Current | | 14,391 | | | 14,719 | |
Non-current | | 33,602 | | | 35,964 | |
Debt associated with assets held for sale | | — | | | 816 | |
Total debt obligations | | $ | 47,993 | | | $ | 51,499 | |
(1)Funds subscription credit facilities are secured by co-investors’ capital commitments.
The partnership generally believes that it will be able to either extend the maturity date, repay, or refinance the debt that is scheduled to mature in 2025 to 2026; however, excluding debt obligations on assets in receivership, the partnership has deferred contractual payments on approximately 3% of consolidated non-recourse debt obligations included as fixed and variable rate secured debt obligations in the table above. The partnership is currently engaging respective creditors for certain assets. The partnership has, in certain instances, transferred properties securing these loans to the lenders. It is possible that certain additional properties securing these loans could be transferred to the lenders if the partnership is unsuccessful in ongoing negotiations with creditors.
The partnership’s debt obligations includes debt classified as non-current and are subject to covenants. There is no indication that the partnership will encounter material difficulties in complying with these covenants at the next test dates. Please refer to Note 13, Debt Obligations in the December 31, 2024 annual report on Form 20-F for a detailed description of the partnership’s covenants.
Debt obligations include foreign currency denominated debt in the functional currencies of the borrowing subsidiaries. Debt obligations by currency are as follows:
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| Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
(Millions) | U.S. Dollars | | Local currency | U.S. Dollars | | Local currency |
U.S. Dollars | $ | 32,193 | | $ | 32,193 | | $ | 35,414 | | $ | 35,414 | |
Euros | 1,515 | | € | 1,285 | | 1,515 | | € | 1,463 | |
British Pounds | 6,912 | | £ | 5,033 | | 6,157 | | £ | 4,919 | |
Canadian Dollars | 3,301 | | C$ | 4,491 | | 3,157 | | C$ | 4,541 | |
Indian Rupee | 481 | | Rs | 41,094 | | 1,805 | | Rs | 154,296 | |
South Korean Won | 1,815 | | ₩ | 2,457,000 | | 1,675 | | ₩ | 2,477,858 | |
Brazilian Reais | 569 | | R$ | 3,107 | | 500 | | R$ | 3,097 | |
Australian Dollars | 1,144 | | A$ | 1,739 | | 1,206 | | A$ | 1,948 | |
United Arab Emirates Dirham | 95 | | AED | 348 | | 95 | | AED | 348 | |
China Yuan | 202 | | C¥ | 1,446 | | 200 | | C¥ | 1,464 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs | (234) | | | | (225) | | | |
Total debt obligations | $ | 47,993 | | | | $ | 51,499 | | | |
The components of changes in debt obligations, including changes related to cash flows from financing activities, are summarized in the table below:
| | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Six months ended Jun. 30, 2025 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2024 |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 51,499 | | $ | 68,712 | |
Debt obligation issuance, net of repayments | (1,529) | | 3,675 | |
Non-cash changes in debt obligations: | | |
Debt from asset acquisitions | 103 | | 738 | |
Assumed by purchaser | (2,362) | | (1,245) | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and (premium) discount | 38 | | 127 | |
Deconsolidation of BSREP IV debt obligations(1) | — | | (19,487) | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT debt obligations(2) | (1,011) | | — | |
Foreign currency translation | 1,257 | | (1,001) | |
| | |
Other | (2) | | (20) | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 47,993 | | $ | 51,499 | |
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV investments.
(2)See Note 3, Investment Properties for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
NOTE 12. CAPITAL SECURITIES
The partnership has the following capital securities outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Shares outstanding | Cumulative dividend rate | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Operating Partnership Class A Preferred Equity Units: | | | | |
Series 3 | 24,000,000 | | 6.75 | % | $ | 581 | | $ | 576 | |
New LP Preferred Units(1) | 19,000,749 | | 6.25 | % | 466 | | 466 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Brookfield Property Split Corp. (“BOP Split”) Senior Preferred Shares: | | | |
Series 1 | 539,766 | 5.25 | % | 13 | | 14 | |
Series 2 | 250,517 | 5.75 | % | 5 | | 4 | |
Series 3 | 325,030 | 5.00 | % | 6 | | 6 | |
Series 4 | 266,961 | 5.20 | % | 5 | | 5 | |
| | | | |
Rouse Properties L.P. (“Rouse”) Series A Preferred Shares | 5,600,000 | | 5.00 | % | 164 | | 158 | |
BSREP V Iron REIT L.P. Preferred Interest | n/a | 5.00 | % | 67 | | 69 | |
India REIT | n/a | n/a | — | | 1,392 | |
| | | | |
Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries | | | 89 | | 139 | |
Total capital securities | | | $ | 1,396 | | $ | 2,829 | |
| | | | |
Current | | | 105 | | 158 | |
Non-current | | | 1,291 | | 2,671 | |
Total capital securities | | | $ | 1,396 | | $ | 2,829 | |
(1)New LP Preferred Units shares outstanding is presented net of intracompany shares held by the Operating Partnership.
The Class A Preferred Units were issued on December 4, 2014, in three tranches of $600 million each, with an average dividend yield of 6.5% and original maturities of seven, ten, and twelve years. The units were originally exchangeable at the option of the holder into LP Units at a price of $25.70 per unit. On December 30, 2021, the partnership acquired the seven-year tranche of Class A Preferred Units, Series 1 units from the holder and exchanged such units for REUs. The Class A Preferred Units, Series 1 were subsequently cancelled. On December 31, 2024, the partnership acquired the ten-year tranche of Class A Preferred Units, Series 2 units, from the holder of these units and subsequently exchanged such units for LP Units and REUs. The Class A Preferred Units, Series 2 were subsequently cancelled.
New LP Preferred Units includes $466 million at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $466 million) of preferred equity interests issued in connection with the privatization of the partnership which have been classified as a liability, rather than as a non-controlling interest, due to the fact that the holders of such interests can demand cash payment upon maturity of July 26, 2081, for the liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit and any accumulated unpaid dividends.
The holders of each series of the BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares are each entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared by the board of directors of BOP Split. Dividends on each series of the BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares are payable quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year.
Capital securities also includes $164 million at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $158 million) of preferred equity interests held by a third party investor in Rouse which have been classified as a liability, rather than as a non-controlling interest, due to the fact that the interests are mandatorily redeemable on or after November 12, 2025 for a set price per unit plus any accrued but unpaid distributions; distributions are capped and accrue regardless of available cash generated.
Following the Deconsolidation of India REIT, the related capital securities were deconsolidated during the quarter. These previously related to preferred equity interests held by third-party investors in India REIT (December 31, 2024 - $1,392 million), which were classified as a liability rather than as a non-controlling interest due to a contractual obligation to make distributions every six months at an amount no less than 90% of net distributable cash flows.
Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries of $89 million at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $139 million) is comprised of co-investors interests in funds that can be redeemed for cash at specified dates at the co-investors’ election.
At June 30, 2025, capital securities includes $16 million (December 31, 2024 - $15 million) repayable in Canadian Dollars of C$21 million (December 31, 2024 - C$21 million).
Reconciliation of cash flows from financing activities from capital securities is shown in the table below:
| | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Six months ended Jun. 30, 2025 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2024 |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,829 | | $ | 2,835 | |
Capital securities issued | — | | 366 | |
Capital securities redeemed | (1) | | (14) | |
Non-cash changes in capital securities: | | |
Class A Preferred Units, Series 2 redemption | — | | (600) | |
Fair value changes | (40) | | 361 | |
Foreign currency translations | — | | (21) | |
Deconsolidation of BSREP IV(1) | — | | (98) | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT(2) | (1,392) | | — | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,396 | | $ | 2,829 | |
(1)See Note 28, Related Parties for further information on the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV investments.
(2)See Note 3, Investment Properties for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
NOTE 13. INCOME TAXES
The partnership is a flow-through entity for tax purposes. However, income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable by the primary holding subsidiaries of the partnership (“Holding Entities”), any direct or indirect corporate subsidiaries of the Holding Entities and for the impact of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to such entities.
The partnership operates in countries which have enacted new legislation to implement the global minimum top-up tax. The partnership has applied a temporary mandatory relief from recognizing and disclosing information related to deferred top-up tax and will account for it as a current tax when it is incurred. There is no material current tax impact for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The global minimum top-up tax is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the financial position of the partnership.
The components of income tax expense include the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Current income tax | $ | 33 | | $ | 52 | | $ | 49 | | $ | 122 | |
Deferred income tax | (3) | | (5) | | (30) | | 7 | |
Income tax expense | $ | 30 | | $ | 47 | | $ | 19 | | $ | 129 | |
The decrease in income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the prior year is primarily due to tax expense uncorrelated with accounting income relating to sales of certain subsidiaries which occurred in the prior year.
NOTE 14. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
The components of other non-current liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 545 | | $ | 601 | |
Lease liabilities(1) | 810 | | 784 | |
Derivative liabilities | 168 | | 115 | |
Deferred revenue | 8 | | 20 | |
Provisions | 5 | | 6 | |
Loans and notes payables | 9 | | 16 | |
Total other non-current liabilities | $ | 1,545 | | $ | 1,542 | |
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, interest expense relating to total lease liabilities (see Note 15, Accounts Payable And Other Liabilities, for the current portion) was $15 million and $31 million, respectively (2024 - $26 million and $47 million).
NOTE 15. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The components of accounts payable and other liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 2,234 | | $ | 2,360 | |
Loans and notes payable | 2,699 | | 2,765 | |
Deferred revenue | 444 | | 367 | |
Derivative liabilities | 465 | | 356 | |
Lease liabilities(1) | 35 | | 37 | |
Other liabilities | 8 | | 10 | |
Total accounts payable and other liabilities | $ | 5,885 | | $ | 5,895 | |
(1)See Note 14, Other Non-Current Liabilities, for further information on the interest expense related to these liabilities.
NOTE 16. EQUITY
The partnership’s capital structure is comprised of five classes of partnership units: GP Units, LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units (“REUs”), special limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership (“Special LP Units”) and FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership (“FV LTIP Units”). In addition, the partnership issued Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 1 in the first quarter of 2019, Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 2 in the third quarter of 2019 and Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 3 in the first quarter of 2020 (collectively, “Preferred Equity Units”).
a)General and limited partnership equity
GP Units entitle the holder to the right to govern the financial and operating policies of the partnership. The GP Units are entitled to a 1% general partnership interest.
LP Units entitle the holder to their proportionate share of distributions. Each LP Unit entitles the holder thereof to one vote for the purposes of any approval at a meeting of limited partners, provided that holders of the REUs that are exchanged for LP Units will only be entitled to a maximum number of votes in respect of the REUs equal to 49% of the total voting power of all outstanding units.
General Partnership Units
There were 138,875 GP Units outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Limited Partnership Units
There were 375,191,259 and 351,213,678 LP Units outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
b)Units of the Operating Partnership held by Brookfield Corporation
Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units
There were 664,250,316 and 621,406,758 REUs outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Special Limited Partnership Units
There were 6,147,901 Special LP Units outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
c)FV LTIP Units
The Operating Partnership issued FV LTIP Units under the Brookfield Property L.P. FV LTIP Unit Plan to certain participants. Each FV LTIP unit will vest over a period of five years and is redeemable for cash payment. There were 540,147 and 522,649 FV LTIP Units outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
d) Preferred Equity Units
The partnership’s preferred equity consists of 7,360,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 1 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 6.5%, 10,000,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 2 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 6.375% and 11,500,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 3 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 5.75%. At June 30, 2025, preferred equity units had a total carrying value of $699 million (December 31, 2024 - $699 million).
e) Distributions
Distributions made to each class of partnership units, including units of subsidiaries that were exchangeable into LP Units, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions, except per unit information) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| | | | |
Limited Partners | $ | 111 | | $ | 113 | | $ | 225 | | $ | 226 | |
Holders of: | | | | |
REUs | 196 | | 200 | | 398 | | 400 | |
Special LP Units | 2 | | 2 | | 4 | | 4 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total | $ | 309 | | $ | 315 | | $ | 627 | | $ | 630 | |
Per unit(1) | $ | 0.300 | | $ | 0.335 | | $ | 0.625 | | $ | 0.680 | |
(1)Per unit outstanding on the distribution record date.
NOTE 17. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Non-controlling interests consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
REUs and Special LP Units(1) | $ | 14,316 | | $ | 13,795 | |
| | |
FV LTIP Units(1) | 11 | | 12 | |
| | |
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties: | | |
Preferred shares held by Brookfield Corporation | 2,884 | | 2,809 | |
Preferred equity of subsidiaries | 2,762 | | 2,758 | |
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and properties | 11,516 | | 10,455 | |
Total interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | 17,162 | | 16,022 | |
Total non-controlling interests | $ | 31,489 | | $ | 29,829 | |
(1)Each unit within these classes of non-controlling interest has economic terms substantially equivalent to those of an LP Unit. As such, income attributed to each unit or share of non-controlling interest is equivalent to that allocated to an LP Unit. The proportion of interests held by holders of the REUs changes as a result of issuances, repurchases and exchanges. Consequently, the partnership adjusted the relative carrying amounts of the interests held by limited partners and non-controlling interests based on their relative share of the equivalent LP Units. The difference between the adjusted value and the previous carrying amounts was attributed to current LP Units as ownership changes in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.
Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Proportion of economic interests held by non-controlling interests | | |
(US$ Millions) | Jurisdiction of formation | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Corporate Holding Entities(1) | Bermuda/Canada | — | % | — | % | $ | 4,946 | | $ | 4,907 | |
Brookfield Office Properties Inc. (“BPO”)(2) | Canada | — | % | — | % | 4,076 | | 4,047 | |
| | | | | |
U.S. Retail(3) | United States | — | % | — | % | 2,793 | | 2,012 | |
U.S. Manufactured Housing(4) | United States | 77 | % | 77 | % | 895 | | 838 | |
U.S. Multifamily | United States | 88 | % | 73 | % | 795 | | 579 | |
Korea Mixed-use(4) | South Korea | 78 | % | 78 | % | 604 | | 577 | |
U.K. and Ireland Short Stay(4) | United Kingdom | 73 | % | 73 | % | 409 | | 414 | |
| | | | | |
Other LP Investments | Various | 33% - 99% | 33% - 99% | 2,644 | | 2,648 | |
Total | | | | $ | 17,162 | | $ | 16,022 | |
(1)Includes non-controlling interests in various corporate entities of the partnership.
(2)Includes non-controlling interests in BPO subsidiaries which vary from 1% - 100%.
(3)Includes non-controlling interests in U.S Retail subsidiaries.
(4)Includes non-controlling interests representing interests held by other investors in Brookfield-sponsored real estate funds and holding entities through which the partnership participates in such funds. Also includes non-controlling interests in underlying operating entities owned by these funds.
NOTE 18. COMMERCIAL PROPERTY REVENUE
The components of commercial property revenue are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Base rent | $ | 776 | | $ | 1,076 | | $ | 1,620 | | $ | 2,124 | |
Straight-line rent | (10) | | (6) | | (16) | | (12) | |
Lease termination | 4 | | 2 | | 38 | | 11 | |
Other lease income(1) | 138 | | 170 | | 281 | | 355 | |
Other revenue from tenants(2) | 235 | | 303 | | 484 | | 606 | |
Total commercial property revenue | $ | 1,143 | | $ | 1,545 | | $ | 2,407 | | $ | 3,084 | |
(1)Other lease income includes parking revenue and recovery of property tax and insurance expenses from tenants.
(2)Consists of recovery of certain operating expenses from tenants which are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
NOTE 19. HOSPITALITY REVENUE
The components of hospitality revenue are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Room, food and beverage | $ | 334 | | $ | 590 | | $ | 612 | | $ | 1,104 | |
Other leisure activities | 68 | | 54 | | 118 | | 103 | |
Other hospitality revenue | 10 | | 38 | | 17 | | 70 | |
Total hospitality revenue | $ | 412 | | $ | 682 | | $ | 747 | | $ | 1,277 | |
NOTE 20. INVESTMENT AND OTHER REVENUE
The components of investment and other revenue are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Investment income | $ | 131 | | $ | 17 | | $ | 145 | | $ | 26 | |
Fee revenue | 90 | | 111 | | 186 | | 217 | |
Dividend income | 14 | | 15 | | 33 | | 28 | |
Interest income and other | 12 | | 53 | | 33 | | 111 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total investment and other revenue | $ | 247 | | $ | 196 | | $ | 397 | | $ | 382 | |
NOTE 21. DIRECT COMMERCIAL PROPERTY EXPENSE
The components of direct commercial property expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Property maintenance | $ | 175 | | $ | 214 | | $ | 367 | | $ | 424 | |
Real estate taxes | 148 | | 157 | | 284 | | 348 | |
Employee compensation and benefits | 36 | | 54 | | 76 | | 107 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 6 | | 15 | | 12 | | 27 | |
Lease expense(1) | 4 | | 5 | | 8 | | 10 | |
Other | 105 | | 155 | | 215 | | 295 | |
Total direct commercial property expense | $ | 474 | | $ | 600 | | $ | 962 | | $ | 1,211 | |
(1)Represents the operating expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability.
NOTE 22. DIRECT HOSPITALITY EXPENSE
The components of direct hospitality expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 59 | | $ | 154 | | $ | 116 | | $ | 302 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 59 | | 99 | | 116 | | 203 | |
Cost of food, beverage, and retail goods sold | 79 | | 91 | | 145 | | 174 | |
Maintenance and utilities | 22 | | 38 | | 48 | | 80 | |
Marketing and advertising | 8 | | 21 | | 23 | | 49 | |
Other | 64 | | 133 | | 124 | | 261 | |
Total direct hospitality expense | $ | 291 | | $ | 536 | | $ | 572 | | $ | 1,069 | |
NOTE 23. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
The components of general and administrative expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 125 | | $ | 151 | | $ | 264 | | $ | 320 | |
Management fees | 77 | | 71 | | 149 | | 142 | |
Professional fees | 35 | | 45 | | 61 | | 86 | |
Facilities and technology | 13 | | 16 | | 25 | | 31 | |
| | | | |
Other | 58 | | 58 | | 95 | | 102 | |
Total general and administrative expense | $ | 308 | | $ | 341 | | $ | 594 | | $ | 681 | |
NOTE 24. FAIR VALUE GAINS (LOSSES), NET
The components of fair value gains (losses), net, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Commercial properties | $ | 4 | | $ | (464) | | $ | (276) | | $ | (805) | |
Commercial developments | (9) | | 34 | | 42 | | 160 | |
Incentive fees(1) | (19) | | — | | (19) | | (5) | |
Financial instruments and other | 71 | | (78) | | 190 | | (230) | |
Total fair value gains (losses), net | $ | 47 | | $ | (508) | | $ | (63) | | $ | (880) | |
(1)Represents incentive fees the partnership is obligated to pay to the general partner of the partnership’s various fund investments.
NOTE 25. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSSES)
Other comprehensive income (losses) consists of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Items that may be reclassified to net income: | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | | | |
Net unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) in respect of foreign operations | $ | 555 | | $ | (183) | | $ | 804 | | $ | (517) | |
Reclassification of realized foreign currency translation gains (losses) to net income on dispositions of foreign operations | 61 | | (29) | | 285 | | (35) | |
(Losses) gains on hedges of net investments in foreign operations | (237) | | 177 | | (363) | | 349 | |
Reclassification (losses) from hedges of net investment in foreign operation to net income on disposition of foreign operations | (104) | | — | | (88) | | (6) | |
| 275 | | (35) | | 638 | | (209) | |
Cash flow hedges | | | | |
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes for the three and six months ended Jun. 30, 2025 of $(6) million and $(5) million (2024 – nil and $(1) million) | 63 | | (14) | | 43 | | 12 | |
| 63 | | (14) | | 43 | | 12 | |
Equity accounted investments | | | | |
Share of unrealized foreign currency translation (losses) gains in respect of foreign operations | (2) | | (1) | | 7 | | (1) | |
| | | | |
Losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | (6) | | (13) | | (8) | | (18) | |
| (8) | | (14) | | (1) | | (19) | |
Items that will not be reclassified to net income: | | | | |
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities - FVTOCI, net of income taxes for the three and six months ended Jun. 30, 2025 of $(1) million and $(2) million (2024 – $1 million and $(5) million) | (3) | | (4) | | (4) | | 5 | |
Share of revaluation (losses) on equity accounted investments | — | | (1) | | — | | (1) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| (3) | | (5) | | (4) | | 4 | |
Total other comprehensive income (losses) | $ | 327 | | $ | (68) | | $ | 676 | | $ | (212) | |
NOTE 26. OBLIGATIONS, GUARANTEES, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER
In the normal course of operations, the partnership and its consolidated entities execute agreements that provide for indemnification and guarantees to third parties in transactions such as dispositions, acquisitions, sales of assets and sales of services.
Certain of the partnership’s operating subsidiaries have also agreed to indemnify their directors and certain of their officers and employees. The nature of substantially all of the indemnification undertakings prevent the partnership from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount that it could be required to pay third parties as the agreements do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, neither the partnership nor its consolidated subsidiaries have made significant payments under such indemnification agreements.
The partnership and its operating subsidiaries may be contingently liable with respect to litigation and claims that arise from time to time in the normal course of business or otherwise.
During 2013, the Corporation announced the final close on the BSREP I fund, a global private fund focused on making opportunistic investments in commercial property. The partnership, as lead investor, committed approximately $1.3 billion to the fund. As of June 30, 2025, there remained approximately $129 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In April 2016, the Corporation announced the final close on the BSREP II fund to which the partnership had committed $2.3 billion as lead investor. As of June 30, 2025, there remained approximately $508 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In November 2017, the Corporation announced the final close on the fifth Brookfield Real Estate Finance Fund (“BREF”) to which the partnership had committed $400 million. As of June 30, 2025, there remained approximately $128 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In September 2018, the Corporation announced the final close on the third Brookfield Fairfield U.S. Multifamily Value Add Fund to which the partnership had committed $300 million. As of June 30, 2025, there remained approximately $40 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In January 2019, the Corporation announced the final close on the BSREP III fund to which the partnership had committed $1.0 billion. As of June 30, 2025, there remained approximately $209 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In October of 2020, the Corporation announced the final close on the €619 million ($669 million) Brookfield European Real Estate Partnership fund to which the partnership has committed €100 million ($108 million). As of June 30, 2025, all capital commitments have been contributed.
In December 2022, the Corporation announced the final close on the BSREP IV fund to which the partnership had committed $3.5 billion. As of June 30, 2025, there remained approximately $1.4 billion of uncontributed capital commitments. Refer to Note 28, Related Parties for further information.
The partnership maintains insurance on its properties in amounts and with deductibles that it believes are in line with what owners of similar properties carry. The partnership maintains all risk property insurance and rental value coverage (including coverage for the perils of flood, earthquake and named windstorm). The partnership does not conduct its operations, other than those of equity accounted investments, through entities that are not fully or proportionately consolidated in these financial statements, and has not guaranteed or otherwise contractually committed to support any material financial obligations not reflected in these financial statements.
The partnership operates in jurisdictions with differing tax laws and tax rates. Certain jurisdictions in which the partnership operates have enacted legislation where the impact cannot be readily determined without further clarification and guidance from the relevant tax authorities. Given the uncertainty surrounding such circumstances, the partnership has concluded that the impact of such legislation cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
NOTE 27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a)Derivatives and hedging activities
The partnership and its operating entities use derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage financial risks, including interest rate, commodity, equity price and foreign exchange risks. The use of derivative contracts is governed by documented risk management policies and approved limits. The partnership does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. The partnership and its operating entities use the following derivative instruments to manage these risks:
•foreign currency forward contracts to hedge exposures to Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, British Pound, Euro, Chinese Yuan, Brazilian Real, Indian Rupee, South Korean Won, Japanese Yen, New Zealand Dollar, and Singaporean Dollar denominated net investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign currency denominated financial assets;
•interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with planned refinancings and existing variable rate debt;
•interest rate caps to hedge interest rate risk on certain variable rate debt; and
•cross-currency swaps to manage interest rate and foreign currency exchange rates on existing variable rate debt.
There have been no material changes to the partnership’s financial risk exposure or risk management activities since December 31, 2024. Please refer to Note 30, Financial Instruments in the December 31, 2024 annual report on Form 20-F for a detailed description of the partnership’s financial risk exposure and risk management activities.
Interest Rate Hedging
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges of variability in interest rates associated with forecasted fixed rate financings and existing variable rate debt as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Hedging item | Notional | Rates | Maturity dates | Fair value |
| | | | | |
Jun. 30, 2025 | Interest rate caps of US$ SOFR debt | $ | 4,571 | | 1.0% - 6.8% | Aug. 2025 - May 2027 | $ | 10 | |
| Interest rate swaps of US$ SOFR debt | 5,702 | | 3.3% - 3.9% | Aug. 2026 - Mar. 2030 | 6 | |
| Interest rate caps of £ SONIA debt | 1,788 | | 2.0% - 5.0% | Jul. 2025 - Jan. 2028 | 2 | |
| Interest rate swaps of £ SONIA debt | 913 | | 4.7% - 4.8% | Jul. 2025 - Apr. 2026 | — | |
| Interest rate caps of € EURIBOR debt | 110 | | 4.0% | Oct. 2025 | — | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Interest rate swaps of AUD BBSW/BBSY debt | 829 | | 3.0% - 4.5% | Dec. 2025 - Nov. 2028 | (7) | |
| Other interest rate derivatives | 312 | | 4.5% | Aug. 2025 | — | |
| | | | | |
Dec. 31, 2024 | Interest rate caps of US$ SOFR debt | $ | 4,859 | | 1.0% - 6.0% | Jan. 2025 - Jan. 2027 | $ | 19 | |
| Interest rate swaps of US$ SOFR debt | 4,016 | | 3.7% - 5.2% | Feb. 2025 - Aug. 2026 | 13 | |
| Interest rate caps of £ SONIA debt | 1,438 | | 1.0% - 5.0% | Mar. 2025 - Jul. 2025 | 8 | |
| Interest rate swaps of £ SONIA debt | 832 | | 4.7% - 4.8% | Jan. 2025 - Apr. 2026 | (1) | |
| Interest rate caps of € EURIBOR debt | 97 | | 4.0% | Oct. 2025 | — | |
| | | | | |
| Interest rate swaps of AUD BBSW/BBSY debt | 718 | | 3.0% - 4.5% | Mar. 2025 - Dec. 2027 | (1) | |
| Other interest rate derivatives | 274 | | 4.5% | Aug. 2025 | — | |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings in connection with the partnership’s interest rate hedging activities was nil (2024 - nil).
Foreign Currency Hedging
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as net investments of foreign subsidiaries or foreign currency cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Hedging item | | Notional | Rates | Maturity dates | Fair value |
Jun. 30, 2025 | Net investment hedges | € | 466 | | €0.83/$ - €0.97/$ | Aug. 2025 - Sep. 2028 | $ | (53) | |
| Net investment hedges | £ | 992 | | £0.75/$ - £0.93/$ | Jul. 2025 - Sep. 2027 | (278) | |
| Net investment hedges | A$ | 138 | | A$1.48/$ - A$1.59/$ | Jul. 2025 - Jun. 2029 | (1) | |
| | | | | | |
| Net investment hedges | R$ | 794 | | R$5.34/$ - R$7.94/$ | Jul. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | (22) | |
| Net investment hedges | ₩ | 745,691 | | ₩1,340.40/$ - ₩$1,417.05/$ | Jul. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | (22) | |
| Net investment hedges | Rs | 57,321 | | Rs85.63/$ - Rs94.12/$ | Jul. 2025 - Mar. 2028 | (12) | |
| | | | | | |
| Net investment hedges | £ | 258 | | £0.86/€ | Sep. 2026 | (3) | |
| Net investment hedges | C$ | 271 | | C$1.31/$ - C$1.41/$ | Jul. 2025 - May. 2030 | (5) | |
| Net investment hedges | AED | 41 | | AED3.68/$ | Jun. 2027 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | CNH | 2,797 | | CNH6.49/$ - CNH7.19/$ | Jul. 2025 - Sep. 2027 | (7) | |
| Net investment hedges | SEK | 362 | | SEK9.71/$ | Mar. 2028 | (3) | |
| Net investment hedges | ¥ | 21,068 | | ¥125.28/$ - ¥137.40/$ | Jun. 2027 | (1) | |
| Net investment hedges | NZ$ | 30 | | NZ$1.69/$ | Mar. 2029 | (1) | |
| Net investment hedges | S$ | 54 | | S$1.28/$ | Nov. 2025 | (1) | |
| Net investment hedges | SEK | 121 | | SEK11.17/€ | Mar. 2028 | — | |
| Cross currency swaps of C$ LIBOR debt | C$ | 1,900 | | C$1.25/$ - C$1.34/$ | Aug. 2025 - Feb. 2028 | (44) | |
Dec. 31, 2024 | Net investment hedges | € | 680 | | €0.87/$ - €0.97/$ | Feb. 2025 - Sep. 2028 | $ | 14 | |
| Net investment hedges | £ | 2,120 | | £0.75/$ - £0.93/$ | Jan. 2025 - Sep. 2027 | (141) | |
| Net investment hedges | A$ | 261 | | A$1.47/$ - A$1.62/$ | Mar. 2025 - Dec. 2027 | 10 | |
| Net investment hedges | C¥ | — | | C¥6.59/$ - C¥6.77/$ | Mar. 2025 - Mar. 2025 | (2) | |
| Net investment hedges | R$ | 2,176 | | R$5.14/$ - R$7.94/$ | Jan. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | 7 | |
| Net investment hedges | ₩ | 683,800 | | ₩1,214.55/$ - ₩1,430.00/$ | Jan. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | 46 | |
| Net investment hedges | Rs | 59,488 | | Rs84.89/$ - Rs91.84/$ | Feb. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | (3) | |
| | | | | | |
| Net investment hedges | £ | 294 | | £0.83/€ - £0.87/€ | Jan. 2025 - Jul. 2025 | 15 | |
| Net investment hedges | C$ | 318 | | C$1.34/$ - C$1.42/$ | Jan. 2025 - Mar. 2027 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | AED | 41 | | AED3.67/$ | May. 2025 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | CNH | 2,797 | | CNH6.49/$ - CNH7.24/$ | Jan. 2025 - Feb. 2027 | 20 | |
| | | | | | |
| Net investment hedges | ¥ | 18,866 | | ¥137.02/$ - ¥137.4/$ | Jun. 2027 - Dec. 2027 | 5 | |
| Cross currency swaps of C$ LIBOR debt | C$ | 1,900 | | C$1.25/$ - C$1.34/$ | Aug. 2025 - Feb. 2028 | (106) | |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings in connection with the partnership’s foreign currency hedging activities was not significant.
Other Derivatives
The following table presents details of the partnership’s other derivatives, not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, that have been entered into to manage financial risks as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Derivative type | Notional |
Rates | Maturity dates | Fair value | |
Jun. 30, 2025 | Interest rate caps | $ | 7,702 | | 1.0% - 6.3% | Jul. 2025 - Jan. 2028 | $ | 3 | | |
| Interest rate swaps on forecasted fixed rate debt | 75 | 5.3% | Jun. 2028 - Jun. 2030 | (17) | | |
| Interest rate swaps of US$ debt | — | | 3.3% - 3.6% | Mar. 2026 - Mar. 2028 | — | | |
Dec. 31, 2024 | Interest rate caps | $ | 10,007 | | 1.0% - 5.7% | Jan. 2025 - Jan. 2028 | $ | (9) | | |
| Interest rate swaps on forecasted fixed rate debt | 75 | | 5.3% | Jun. 2028 - Jun. 2030 | (18) | | |
| Interest rate swaps of US$ debt | 63 | | 3.3% - 4.1% | Apr. 2025 - Mar. 2028 | — | | |
b)Measurement and classification of financial instruments
Classification and Measurement
The following table outlines the classification and measurement basis, and related fair value for disclosures, of the financial assets and liabilities in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
(US$ Millions) | Classification and measurement basis | Carrying value | Fair value | Carrying value | Fair value |
Financial assets | | | | | |
Loans and notes receivable | Amortized cost | $ | 668 | | $ | 668 | | $ | 924 | | $ | 924 | |
Other non-current assets | | | | | |
Securities - FVTPL | FVTPL | 3,511 | | 3,511 | | 3,416 | | 3,416 | |
Derivative assets | FVTOCI/FVTPL | 76 | | 76 | | 100 | | 100 | |
Accounts receivable | Amortized cost | 90 | | 90 | | 9 | | 9 | |
Securities - FVTOCI | FVTOCI | 20 | | 20 | | 27 | | 27 | |
Other marketable securities | Amortized cost | 29 | | 29 | | 28 | | 28 | |
Restricted cash | Amortized cost | 343 | | 343 | | 378 | | 378 | |
Current assets | | | | | |
Securities - FVTOCI | FVTOCI | 12 | | 12 | | 11 | | 11 | |
Derivative assets | FVTOCI/FVTPL | 107 | | 107 | | 265 | | 265 | |
Accounts receivable(1) | Amortized cost | 825 | | 825 | | 788 | | 788 | |
Restricted cash | Amortized cost | 317 | | 317 | | 350 | | 350 | |
Cash and cash equivalents(2) | Amortized cost | 1,706 | | 1,706 | | 2,253 | | 2,253 | |
Total financial assets | | $ | 7,704 | | $ | 7,704 | | $ | 8,549 | | $ | 8,549 | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | |
Debt obligations(3) | Amortized cost | $ | 47,993 | | $ | 48,080 | | $ | 51,499 | | $ | 51,429 | |
Capital securities | Amortized cost | 1,307 | | 1,307 | | 2,690 | | 2,690 | |
Capital securities - fund subsidiaries | FVTPL | 89 | | 89 | | 139 | | 139 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | | | |
Loan payable | FVTPL | 9 | | 9 | | 16 | | 16 | |
Accounts payable | Amortized cost | 545 | | 545 | | 601 | | 601 | |
Derivative liabilities | FVTOCI/FVTPL | 168 | | 168 | | 115 | | 115 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other(4) | Amortized cost | 2,287 | | 2,287 | | 2,442 | | 2,442 | |
Loans and notes payable | Amortized cost | 2,699 | | 2,699 | | 2,765 | | 2,765 | |
Derivative liabilities | FVTOCI/FVTPL | 465 | | 465 | | 356 | | 356 | |
Total financial liabilities | | $ | 55,562 | | $ | 55,649 | | $ | 60,623 | | $ | 60,553 | |
(1)Includes other receivables associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $72 million and $58 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $3 million and $45 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes debt obligations associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of nil and $816 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(4)Includes accounts payable and other liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $53 million and $82 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). Fair value measurement establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets represent a Level 1 valuation. When quoted market prices in active markets are not available, the partnership maximizes the use of observable inputs within valuation models. When all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, the valuation is classified as Level 2. Valuations that require the significant use of unobservable inputs are considered Level 3, which reflect the partnership’s market assumptions and are noted below. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.
The following table outlines financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined above:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
(US$ Millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities - FVTPL | $ | 48 | | $ | 947 | | $ | 2,516 | | $ | 3,511 | | $ | 42 | | $ | 904 | | $ | 2,470 | | $ | 3,416 | |
Securities - FVTOCI | — | | — | | 32 | | 32 | | — | | — | | 38 | | 38 | |
Derivative assets | — | | 183 | | — | | 183 | | — | | 365 | | — | | 365 | |
Total financial assets | $ | 48 | | $ | 1,130 | | $ | 2,548 | | $ | 3,726 | | $ | 42 | | $ | 1,269 | | $ | 2,508 | | $ | 3,819 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Capital securities - fund subsidiaries | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 89 | | $ | 89 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 139 | | $ | 139 | |
Derivative liabilities | — | | 633 | | — | | 633 | | — | | 471 | | — | | 471 | |
Loan payable | — | | 9 | | — | | 9 | | — | | 16 | | — | | 16 | |
Total financial liabilities | $ | — | | $ | 642 | | $ | 89 | | $ | 731 | | $ | — | | $ | 487 | | $ | 139 | | $ | 626 | |
The following table presents the change in the balance of financial assets and financial liabilities accounted for at fair value categorized as Level 3 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
(US$ Millions) | Financial assets | Financial liabilities | Financial assets | Financial liabilities |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,508 | | $ | 139 | | $ | 2,987 | | $ | 189 | |
Acquisitions | | 174 | | | — | | | 288 | | | 1 | |
Dispositions | | (50) | | | (4) | | | (100) | | | — | |
Fair value losses, net and OCI | | (84) | | | (46) | | | (159) | | | (61) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale | | — | | | — | | | (52) | | | — | |
Other | | — | | | — | | | (456) | | | 10 | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,548 | | $ | 89 | | $ | 2,508 | | $ | 139 | |
NOTE 28. RELATED PARTIES
In the normal course of operations, the partnership enters into transactions with related parties. These transactions have been measured at exchange value and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The immediate parent of the partnership is Brookfield Property Partners Limited. The ultimate parent of the partnership is Brookfield Corporation. Other related parties of the partnership include the Corporation’s subsidiaries and operating entities, certain joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method, as well as officers of such entities and their spouses.
The partnership has a management agreement with its service providers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. Pursuant to a Master Services Agreement, the partnership pays a base management fee (“base management fee”), to the service providers. The management fee is calculated as the sum of (a) 1.05% of the sum of the following amounts, as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter: (i) the equity attributable to unitholders for the partnership’s Office, Retail and the Corporate segments; and (ii) the carrying value of the outstanding non-voting common shares of Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc. (“CanHoldco”) and (b) any fees payable by the partnership in connection with the partnership’s commitment to private real estate funds of its service providers where the partnership has elected for such fees to be added to the management fee (but excluding any accrued fees that have not become due and payable). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the partnership paid a base management fee of $48 million and $95 million (2024 - $44 million and $89 million), respectively.
On December 31, 2024, Brookfield acquired the Series 2 units of Class A Preferred Units, from the holder of these units and subsequently exchanged such units with the partnership for LP Units and REUs. The Series 2 units of Class A Preferred Units were subsequently cancelled.
The following table summarizes transactions with related parties:
| | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Balances outstanding with related parties: | | |
Net (payables)/receivables within equity accounted investments | $ | (13) | | $ | (11) | |
Loans and notes receivable(1) | 401 | | 649 | |
Debt obligations, payables and other liabilities(2) | (2,755) | | (2,846) | |
Corporate borrowings | (1,076) | | (1,076) | |
Property-specific obligations | (566) | | (541) | |
Preferred shares held by Brookfield Corporation | (2,884) | | (2,809) | |
Brookfield Corporation interest in Canholdco | (1,257) | | (1,277) | |
| | |
(1) Includes loans and notes receivable with other affiliates as of June 30, 2025 of $184 million (2024 - $146 million).
(2) Includes other payables and liabilities with other affiliates as of June 30, 2025 of $452 million (2024 - $464 million).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Transactions with related parties: | | | | |
Commercial property revenue(1) | $ | 12 | | $ | 16 | | $ | 25 | | $ | 31 | |
Management fee income | 18 | | 60 | | 45 | | 107 | |
| | | | |
Interest expense on debt obligations | 55 | | 50 | | 116 | | 90 | |
| | | | |
General and administrative expense(2) | 84 | | 83 | | 164 | | 166 | |
Construction costs(3) | 6 | | 13 | | 18 | | 36 | |
| | | | |
Distributions on Brookfield Corporation’s interest in Canholdco | 11 | | 4 | | 13 | | 9 | |
| | | | |
Incentive fees(4) | 19 | | — | | 19 | | 5 | |
| | | | |
(1)Amounts received from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for the rental of office premises.
(2)Includes amounts paid to the Corporation and its subsidiaries for management fees, management fees associated with the partnership’s investments in private funds, compensation expense and administrative services.
(3)Includes amounts paid to the Corporation and its subsidiaries for construction costs of development properties.
(4)Represents incentive fees the partnership is obligated to pay to the general partner of the partnership’s various fund investments.
In August 2023, the partnership issued mandatory convertible non-voting preferred shares for proceeds of $1.6 billion that were ultimately held by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. (“BWS”) (the “BWS Preferred Shares”). The BWS Preferred Shares provided that, upon conversion, a BWS subsidiary would obtain a common equity interest in the entities through which the partnership holds its LP interest in BSREP IV investments (the “BSREP IV holding entities”). On issuance of the BWS Preferred Shares, there was no change in the partnership’s contractual rights and exposure to variable returns over the BSREP IV holding entities and the partnership continued to consolidate the BSREP IV investments. In the third quarter of 2024, the partnership reclassified its interest in the BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale (“Reclassification of BSREP IV to asset and liabilities held for sale”). On October 4, 2024, BWS completed its acquisition of the partnership’s interest in BSREP IV which resulted in deconsolidation of the BSREP IV investments by the partnership as control was lost. Following the conversion, the partnership holds an approximate 9% indirect LP interest in the BSREP IV investments that is accounted for as a financial asset held through an equity-accounted joint venture with BWS.
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the partnership sold partial interests in several premier assets to BWS, generating total proceeds of approximately $750 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the partnership sold partial interests in several premier assets to BWS, generating net proceeds of approximately $1.8 billion. The sales were carried out at arm’s length on market terms, and are expected to support the continued repositioning of BWS’s investment portfolio.
NOTE 29. SEGMENT INFORMATION
a)Operating segments
IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assessing its performance. The partnership’s operating segments are organized into four reportable segments: i) Office, ii) Retail, iii) LP Investments and iv) Corporate. This is consistent with how the partnership presents financial information to the CODM. These segments are independently and regularly reviewed and managed by the Chief Executive Officer, who is considered the CODM.
b)Basis of measurement
The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of the partnership’s operating segments based on funds from operations (“FFO”).
The partnership defines FFO as net income, prior to fair value gains, net, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and income taxes less non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties share of these items. When determining FFO, the partnership also includes its proportionate share of the FFO of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and associates.
c)Reportable segment measures
The following summaries present certain financial information regarding the partnership’s operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Total revenue | FFO |
Three months ended Jun. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Office | $ | 445 | | $ | 499 | | $ | (33) | | $ | 6 | |
Retail | 364 | | 376 | | 89 | | 65 | |
LP Investments | 958 | | 1,486 | | 11 | | (10) | |
Corporate | 35 | | 62 | | (211) | | (194) | |
Total | $ | 1,802 | | $ | 2,423 | | $ | (144) | | $ | (133) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Total revenue | FFO |
Six months ended Jun. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Office | $ | 920 | | $ | 983 | | $ | (18) | | $ | (6) | |
Retail | 730 | | 771 | | 168 | | 171 | |
LP Investments | 1,829 | | 2,874 | | 21 | | (28) | |
Corporate | 72 | | 115 | | (428) | | (392) | |
Total | $ | 3,551 | | $ | 4,743 | | $ | (257) | | $ | (255) | |
The following summaries present the detail of total revenue from the partnership’s operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Lease revenue | Other revenue from tenants | Hospitality revenue | Investment and other revenue | Total revenue |
Three months ended Jun. 30, 2025 |
Office | $ | 286 | | $ | 106 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 445 | |
Retail | 267 | | 64 | | — | | 33 | | 364 | |
LP Investments | 355 | | 65 | | 405 | | 133 | | 958 | |
Corporate | — | | — | | — | | 35 | | 35 | |
Total | $ | 908 | | $ | 235 | | $ | 412 | | $ | 247 | | $ | 1,802 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Lease revenue | Other revenue from tenants | Hospitality revenue | Investment and other revenue | Total revenue |
Three months ended Jun. 30, 2024 |
Office | $ | 324 | | $ | 115 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 53 | | $ | 499 | |
Retail | 279 | | 70 | | — | | 27 | | 376 | |
LP Investments | 639 | | 118 | | 675 | | 54 | | 1,486 | |
Corporate | — | | — | | — | | 62 | | 62 | |
Total | $ | 1,242 | | $ | 303 | | $ | 682 | | $ | 196 | | $ | 2,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Lease revenue | Other revenue from tenants | Hospitality revenue | Investment and other revenue | Total revenue |
Six months ended Jun. 30, 2025 |
Office | $ | 603 | | $ | 210 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 920 | |
Retail | 535 | | 127 | | — | | 68 | | 730 | |
LP Investments | 785 | | 147 | | 733 | | 164 | | 1,829 | |
Corporate | — | | — | | — | | 72 | | 72 | |
Total | $ | 1,923 | | $ | 484 | | $ | 747 | | $ | 397 | | $ | 3,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Lease revenue | Other revenue from tenants | Hospitality revenue | Investment and other revenue | Total revenue |
Six months ended Jun. 30, 2024 |
Office | $ | 653 | | $ | 232 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 84 | | $ | 983 | |
Retail | 570 | | 138 | | — | | 63 | | 771 | |
LP Investments | 1,255 | | 236 | | 1,263 | | 120 | | 2,874 | |
Corporate | — | | — | | — | | 115 | | 115 | |
Total | $ | 2,478 | | $ | 606 | | $ | 1,277 | | $ | 382 | | $ | 4,743 | |
The following summaries present certain consolidated income statement items from the partnership’s operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Direct commercial property expense | Direct hospitality expense |
Three months ended Jun. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Office | $ | 196 | | $ | 203 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 5 | |
Retail | 104 | | 112 | | — | | — | |
LP Investments | 174 | | 283 | | 286 | | 530 | |
Corporate | — | | 2 | | — | | 1 | |
Total | $ | 474 | | $ | 600 | | $ | 291 | | $ | 536 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Direct commercial property expense | Direct hospitality expense |
Six months ended Jun. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Office | $ | 382 | | $ | 406 | | $ | 11 | | $ | 11 | |
Retail | 204 | | 226 | | — | | — | |
LP Investments | 376 | | 577 | | 561 | | 1,057 | |
Corporate | — | | 2 | | — | | 1 | |
Total | $ | 962 | | $ | 1,211 | | $ | 572 | | $ | 1,069 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Share of net earnings (losses) from equity accounted investments | Interest expense |
Three months ended Jun. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Office | $ | 43 | | $ | (35) | | $ | (193) | | $ | (229) | |
Retail | 107 | | 168 | | (182) | | (205) | |
LP Investments | 42 | | (22) | | (391) | | (735) | |
Corporate | — | | — | | (92) | | (112) | |
Total | $ | 192 | | $ | 111 | | $ | (858) | | $ | (1,281) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Share of net earnings (losses) from equity accounted investments | Interest expense |
Six months ended Jun. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Office | $ | 104 | | $ | (54) | | $ | (379) | | $ | (462) | |
Retail | 224 | | 305 | | (367) | | (383) | |
LP Investments | 90 | | (8) | | (857) | | (1,432) | |
Corporate | — | | — | | (195) | | (217) | |
Total | $ | 418 | | $ | 243 | | $ | (1,798) | | $ | (2,494) | |
The following summary presents information about certain consolidated balance sheet items of the partnership, on a segmented basis, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total assets |
Total liabilities | Equity accounted investments |
(US$ Millions) | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Office | $ | 30,524 | | $ | 29,656 | | $ | 15,376 | | $ | 14,954 | | $ | 8,298 | | $ | 7,805 | |
Retail | 30,647 | | 30,693 | | 11,188 | | 12,266 | | 9,984 | | 9,823 | |
LP Investments | 36,442 | | 40,812 | | 25,321 | | 30,183 | | 2,445 | | 1,919 | |
Corporate | 1,272 | | 1,430 | | 6,798 | | 6,939 | | — | | — | |
Total | $ | 98,885 | | $ | 102,591 | | $ | 58,683 | | $ | 64,342 | | $ | 20,727 | | $ | 19,547 | |
The following summary presents a reconciliation of FFO to net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Jun. 30, | Six months ended Jun. 30, |
(US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
FFO(1) | $ | (144) | | $ | (133) | | $ | (257) | | $ | (255) | |
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets | (49) | | (84) | | (97) | | (171) | |
Fair value gains (losses), net | 47 | | (508) | | (63) | | (880) | |
Share of equity accounted earnings - non-FFO | 72 | | 8 | | 169 | | 5 | |
Income tax expense | (30) | | (47) | | (19) | | (129) | |
Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties – non-FFO | (211) | | 281 | | (267) | | 562 | |
Net loss attributable to unitholders(2) | (315) | | (483) | | (534) | | (868) | |
Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | 269 | | (306) | | 359 | | (630) | |
Net loss | $ | (46) | | $ | (789) | | $ | (175) | | $ | (1,498) | |
(1)FFO represents interests attributable to GP Units, LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units. The interests attributable to REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units are presented as non-controlling interests in the consolidated income statements.
(2)Includes net income attributable to GP Units, LP Units, Exchange LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units, FV LTIP Units and BPYU Units. The interests attributable to Exchange LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units, FV LTIP Units and BPYU Units are presented as non-controlling interests in the consolidated income statements.
NOTE 30. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 31, 2025, the partnership acquired a portfolio of hostel assets across Europe in an opportunistic real estate fund. The partnership has not completed its valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As a result, the partnership is not able to provide disclosure otherwise required under IFRS 3, Business Combinations in these financial statements.