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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Disclosure of deferred taxes
The components of net deferred tax liability are presented as follows:
(US$ Millions)Dec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Deferred income tax assets:  
Non-capital losses (Canada)$95 $64 
Capital losses (Canada)34 33 
Net operating losses (United States)352 465 
Non-capital losses (foreign)118 141 
Tax credit carryforwards77 27 
Deferred financing costs203 — 
Other31 42 
 910 772 
Deferred income tax (liabilities):  
Properties(4,160)(3,630)
 (4,160)(3,630)
Net deferred tax (liability)$(3,250)$(2,858)
 
The changes in deferred tax balances are presented as follows:

  Recognized in 
(US$ Millions)Dec. 31, 2020IncomeEquityAcquisitions and DispositionsOCIOther Balance SheetDec. 31, 2021
Deferred tax assets$772 $164 $7 $ $(5)$(28)$910 
Deferred tax (liabilities)(3,630)(519) 85 (96) (4,160)
Net deferred tax (liability)$(2,858)$(355)$7 $85 $(101)$(28)$(3,250)
 
Recognized in
(US$ Millions)Dec. 31, 2019Income EquityAcquisitions and DispositionsOCIOther Balance SheetDec. 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets$631 $231 $(35)$— $$(63)$772 
Deferred tax (liabilities)(3,146)(393)— — (91)— (3,630)
Net deferred tax (liability)$(2,515)$(162)$(35)$— $(83)$(63)$(2,858)
Disclosure of deferred income taxes and deductible temporary differences
The gross deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, and unused tax credits for which no deferred tax asset is recognized are as follows:

(US$ Millions)Dec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Unused tax losses - gross  
Net operating losses (United States)$34 $24 
Capital losses (United States)275 — 
Net operating losses (foreign)513 409 
Unrecognized deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, and unused tax credits$822 $433 
Schedule of components of income tax expense benefit
The major components of income tax expense include the following:

(US$ Millions) Years ended Dec. 31,202120202019
Current income tax expense$134 $58 $164 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)356 162 32 
Income tax expense$490 $220 $196 
Schedule of income tax rates
Years ended Dec. 31,202120202019
Statutory income tax rate26 %26 %26 %
Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:   
International operations subject to different tax rates(7)%(35)%(14)%
Non-controlling interests in income of flow-through entities(10)%%(4)%
Change in tax rates applicable to temporary differences in other jurisdictions2 %(8)%(3)%
Other1 %(3)%— %
Effective income tax rate12 %(12)%%