10-K 1 form10k.htm FORM 10-K form10k.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
 
OR
[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission file number 001-35492
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 Hawaii
 
45-4849780
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
 (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)

822 Bishop Street
Post Office Box 3440, Honolulu, Hawaii 96801
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

808-525-6611
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 
Name of each exchange
Title of each class
on which registered
Common Stock, without par value
NYSE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at February 15, 2013:
43,017,144

Aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2012:
$1,057,054,900

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File  required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

Documents Incorporated By Reference
Portions of Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Part III of Form 10-K)

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

 
Page
       
Items 1 & 2.
 
Business and Properties                                                                                              
1
       
A.
 
Real Estate Development and Sales Segment                                                                                              
5
   
(1)
Landholdings                                                                                    
5
   
(2)
Planning and Zoning                                                                                    
7
   
(3)
Development Projects                                                                                    
7
         
B.
 
Real Estate Leasing Segment                                                                                              
12
       
C.
 
Agribusiness                                                                                              
14
   
(1)
Production                                                                                    
14
   
(2)
Marketing of Sugar                                                                                    
15
   
(3)
Sugar Competition and Legislation                                                                                    
15
   
(4)
Land Designations and Water                                                                                    
16
   
(5)
Energy                                                                                    
17
       
   
Employees and Labor Relations                                                                                              
17
       
   
Available Information                                                                                              
17
       
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors                                                                                              
18
       
Item 1B.
 
Unresolved Staff Comments                                                                                              
28
       
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings                                                                                              
28
       
Item 4.
 
Mine Safety Disclosures                                                                                              
29
   


PART II

Item 5.
 
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
30
       
Item 6.
 
Selected Financial Data                                                                                              
32
       
Item 7.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
35


 
 

 



 
Page
       
Items 7A.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
53
       
Item 8.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data                                                                                              
54
       
Item 9.
 
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
94
       
Item 9A.
 
Controls and Procedures                                                                                              
94
       
A.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures                                                                                              
94
       
B.
 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting                                                                                              
94
       
Item 9B.
 
Other Information                                                                                              
96

PART III

Item 10.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance                                                                                              
97
       
A.
 
Directors                                                                                              
97
       
B.
 
Executive Officers                                                                                              
97
       
C.
 
Corporate Governance                                                                                              
98
       
D.
 
Code of Ethics                                                                                              
98
       
Item 11.
 
Executive Compensation                                                                                              
98
       
Item 12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
98
       
Item 13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
98
       
Item 14.
 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services                                                                                              
98


PART IV

Item 15.
 
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules                                                                                              
99
       
A.
 
Financial Statements                                                                                              
99
       
B.
 
Financial Statement Schedules                                                                                              
99
       
C.
 
Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K                                                                                              
101
       
Signatures                                                                                                                     
106
   
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm                                                                                                                     
107


 
 

 

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.
 
FORM 10-K
 
Annual Report for the Fiscal Year
Ended December 31, 2012
 
PART I


ITEMS 1 & 2.  BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
 
Overview
 
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. (“A&B” or the “Company”) is a premier Hawaii-focused land company with interests in real estate development, real estate leasing and agribusiness. A&B’s assets include approximately 87,000 acres of land in Hawaii, nearly 8.0 million square feet of high-quality retail, office and industrial properties in Hawaii and on the Mainland, and a real estate development portfolio encompassing residential and commercial projects across Hawaii. Its landholdings, primarily on Maui and Kauai, make it the fourth largest private landowner in the state. A&B, whose history in Hawaii dates back to 1870, is Hawaii’s largest farmer with 36,000 acres in productive sugar cane cultivation. A&B also plays a key role as a major provider of renewable energy on Maui and Kauai, supplying approximately six percent of the power consumed on each island.
 
Prior to June 29, 2012, A&B’s businesses included Matson Navigation Company Inc. (“Matson Navigation”), a wholly owned subsidiary, that provided ocean transportation, truck brokerage and intermodal services. As part of a strategic initiative designed to allow A&B to independently execute its strategies and to best enhance and maximize its earnings, growth prospects and shareholder value, A&B made a decision to separate the transportation businesses from the Hawaii real estate and agriculture businesses. In preparation for the separation, A&B modified its legal-entity structure and became a wholly owned subsidiary of a newly created entity, Alexander & Baldwin Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”). On June 29, 2012, Holdings distributed to its shareholders all of the shares of A&B stock in a tax-free distribution (the “Separation”). Holders of Holdings common stock continued to own the transportation businesses, but also received one share of A&B common stock for each share of Holdings common stock held at the close of business on June 18, 2012, the record date. Following the Separation, Holdings changed its name to Matson, Inc. (“Matson”). On July 2, 2012, A&B began regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “ALEX” as an independent, public company.
 
A&B is headquartered in Honolulu and operates in three segments in two industries—Real Estate and Agribusiness. The business industries of A&B are generally as follows:
 
 
A.
Real Estate - The Real Estate Industry consists of two segments, both of which have operations in Hawaii and on the Mainland. The Real Estate Industry engages in real estate development and ownership activities, including planning, zoning, financing, constructing, purchasing, managing and leasing, selling and exchanging, and investing in real property. Real estate activities are conducted through A&B Properties, Inc. and other wholly owned subsidiaries of A&B.
 
·  
Real Estate Development and Sales segment - generates its revenues and creates value through an active and comprehensive program of land stewardship, planning, entitlement, development and sale of land and commercial and residential properties, principally in Hawaii.
 
·  
Real Estate Leasing segment - owns, operates, and manages a large portfolio of high-quality retail, office, and industrial properties in Hawaii and on the Mainland. The Company also leases land in Hawaii. The significant recurring cash flow generated by this portfolio serves as an important source of funding for A&B’s real estate development and sales activities.
 
 
B.
Agribusiness - Agribusiness, which contains one segment, produces bulk raw sugar, specialty food grade sugars, and molasses; markets and distributes specialty food-grade sugars; provides general trucking services, mobile equipment maintenance, and repair services in Hawaii; leases agricultural land to third parties; and generates and sells electricity to the extent not used in A&B’s Agribusiness operations. A&B also is the member of Hawaiian Sugar & Transportation Cooperative (“HS&TC”), a cooperative that provides raw sugar marketing and transportation services.
 
The following table contains key information regarding each of the Company’s segments. Since the purchase and sale of real estate is considered an ongoing and recurring core activity of its real estate businesses, Real Estate Development Sales and Real Estate Leasing segment revenue and segment operating profit are analyzed before subtracting amounts related to discontinued operations. This is consistent with how the Company generates earnings and how A&B’s management evaluates performance and makes decisions regarding capital allocation for A&B’s real estate businesses.
 
Segment
 
 
2012 Revenue
(in millions)
 
Percentage of
Total 2012
Revenue
 
2012
Operating
Profit
(in millions)
 
Percentage of
Total 2012
Operating
Profit
 
Key Facts
 
Real Estate Leasing
$100.6
32%
$41.6
72%
High-quality commercial portfolio consisting of 45 improved properties in Hawaii and 8 Mainland states totaling nearly 8.0 million square feet.
Real Estate Sales*
$32.2
10%
$(4.4)
(8)%
Hawaii-focused, experienced developer with a large development pipeline encompassing over a dozen projects entitled for approximately 1,700 resort residential, 600 primary residential and 200 commercial units. Fourth largest private landowner in Hawaii with approximately  87,000 acres.
Agribusiness
$182.3
58%
$20.8
36%
Largest farmer in Hawaii and only producer of raw sugar in Hawaii, producing nearly 180,000 tons of sugar in 2012, and provider of approximately 6 percent of renewable energy on both Maui and Kauai.
Total
$315.1
100%
$58.0
100%
 

*
Revenue includes $8.3 million on the sale of a 286-acre agricultural parcel in the third quarter of 2012 classified as “Gain on sale of agricultural parcel” in the consolidated statements of income, but reflected as revenue for segment reporting purposes. Additionally, operating profit includes impairment and equity losses of $9.8 million related to the Company’s change to its development strategy to focus on development projects in Hawaii.

 
Further information about the revenue, operating profits and identifiable assets of A&B’s industry segments for the three years ended December 31, 2012 are contained in Note 14 (“Operating Segments”) to A&B’s financial statements in Item 8 of Part II below.
 
Strategy
 
A&B strives to create value through superior investments in Hawaii by leveraging its extensive asset base, market knowledge and development expertise to create shareholder value through the entire spectrum of land stewardship and development, including land planning, entitlement, permitting, development and sales. A&B has a long track record of successfully investing in residential and commercial projects on both its legacy landholdings and non-legacy holdings. A&B believes that Hawaii has attractive near- and long-term growth prospects and intends to position its development and investment activities to capitalize on this growth.
 
A&B is committed to the highest and best use of its agricultural land assets through continued improvements in sugar production and renewable energy generation, and will continue to explore opportunities for conversion to a bio-energy generating model. Additional details regarding A&B’s key strategies across its lands, commercial properties, investments, and agriculture assets are as follows:
 
Land:
 
 
Employing lands at their highest and best use:  A&B strives to employ the land it owns at its highest and best use, to the benefit of shareholders, employees, our communities and other key stakeholder groups. For a significant portion of A&B’s substantial Hawaii landholdings, this implies a wide range of non-development uses, ranging from conservation/watershed to pasture to active farming. While a material portion of A&B’s landholdings has limited or no long-term urban development potential, these landholdings remain valuable for other reasons, for example, providing access to natural resources or hydro-electric generation capability.
 
 
Focus on entitlement and development of core Hawaii lands:  A&B intends to focus on development of a portion of its core landholdings in Hawaii, pursuing appropriate entitlement and development projects that respond to market demand while meeting community needs.
 
Commercial Properties:
 
 
Optimize returns of A&B’s diversified commercial portfolio:  A&B has a track record of increasing the value of its commercial property portfolio through active management of a comprehensive program designed to increase occupancy, secure quality tenants, and reduce costs, thereby maximizing the financial performance of these properties. Periodically, when A&B believes it has maximized the value of a select asset, it may market the asset for sale. Upon sale, A&B will seek to redeploy the proceeds on a 1031 tax-deferred basis into a new asset with a higher return potential, with a focus on opportunistically migrating the portfolio to Hawaii over time, while ensuring that the portfolio continues to serve as a stable source of cash flow for A&B’s investment activities.
 
Real Estate Investment:
 
 
Invest in high-returning real estate opportunities in Hawaii:  In addition to development of its own lands, A&B will continue to invest in attractive real estate opportunities elsewhere in Hawaii where it can leverage its market knowledge, relationships and financial strength to create significant value and, at the same time, diversify its current portfolio and pipeline.
 
 
Build a pipeline of development projects scaled to market opportunities and designed to optimize risk-adjusted returns: A&B owns a valuable pipeline of development projects encompassing a wide-range of product types, from resort residential real estate, to industrial, to primary residential housing. A&B employs a disciplined approach to its investments and prudently invests capital to position select projects with ready inventory to meet market demand. A&B also will pursue joint ventures, where appropriate, to supplement its in-house capabilities, access third-party capital, gain access to new opportunities in the Hawaii market, diversify its pipeline, and optimize risk-adjusted returns.
 
Agriculture:
 
 
De-risk agricultural operations:  A&B continuously seeks to stabilize and de-risk its agricultural operations. For example, the sale of A&B’s Kauai Coffee Company, Inc. assets to a global coffee manufacturer removed operational cost and product marketing risks and replaced volatile financial results with a stable lease income stream. In addition, A&B has enhanced the management of field and factory at its sugar operations, resulting in a greater than 40 percent increase in sugar yields per acre over the past three years. A&B intends to continue its focus on maximizing its returns from agricultural activities and assets while mitigating the volatility of those returns. To meet this objective, A&B employs a variety of risk-mitigation measures, including forward pricing of sugar sales and fixed-rate contracts for key inputs. Refer to the Company’s “Outlook” on page 51 for an updated discussion on the Company’s sugar pricing.
 
 
Grow renewable energy operations:  Due to the high cost of transporting fossil fuels to a remote island community, the economics of renewable energy in Hawaii are more favorable relative to other U.S. locations. In fact, Hawaii has mandated a shift to 40 percent clean energy by the year 2030. As a result, A&B expects to evaluate and further capitalize on opportunities to add additional renewable energy capacity to its portfolio through new projects, and to continue research on possible cultivation and conversion of feedstock from A&B’s sugar plantation for use in bio-fuel production.
 
Seek New Hawaii Opportunities:
 
 
A&B has a successful long-term track record of expanding into lines of businesses that complement its core land and agribusiness operations. Looking forward, A&B expects to continue its evaluation of Hawaii-centric business opportunities that complement its core land stewardship, agribusiness, property development and property management activities in the state, and leverage A&B’s competitive strengths and the long-term prospects for growth in Hawaii.
 
Competitive Strengths
 
Irreplaceable Hawaii Real Estate Assets:
 
 
Extensive and irreplaceable landholdings:  A&B is the fourth largest private landowner in Hawaii, with approximately 87,000 acres, primarily on Maui and Kauai, including 750 acres fully entitled for urban use.
 
 
High-quality commercial real estate portfolio producing strong free cash flow:  A&B owns and manages a high-quality commercial portfolio of 45 properties in Hawaii and eight Mainland states that totals nearly 8.0 million square feet, which provides significant, stable, recurring cash flows that support A&B’s real estate investment activities.
 
 
Diverse pipeline of development projects:  A&B’s development pipeline encompasses over a dozen primary residential, resort residential and commercial projects comprising more than 2,500 units throughout the State of Hawaii, providing for substantial embedded growth opportunities.
 
 
Largest agricultural operation in Hawaii with upside in renewable energy:  A&B farms roughly 36,000 acres of mostly contiguous lands in Maui’s central valley with extensive infrastructure to meet water, power and transportation needs, consistent with large-scale agronomic activity. Additionally, A&B owns approximately 7,000 acres of high-quality agricultural land on Kauai’s sunny south shore, of which over 4,000 acres are leased to other parties for a variety of agricultural uses, including the cultivation of coffee and seed corn. A&B maintains a portfolio of renewable energy production facilities encompassing biomass combustion, hydro-electric and solar generation capabilities on Maui and Kauai. Total renewable energy production capacity exceeds 48 megawatts, which includes the recently completed six megawatt solar farm on the island of Kauai.
 
Leading Hawaii Real Estate Capabilities:
 
 
Deep local knowledge and expertise:  A&B has been in the development business in Hawaii since 1949 when it established Kahului Development Co., Ltd. to develop and market “Dream City,” which today is Kahului, Maui’s principal population center and commercial hub. In the ensuing decades, A&B has expanded and diversified its pipeline of development projects and broadened its development capabilities and expertise. For instance, A&B is the original developer of the world famous Wailea master-planned resort community on Maui’s south shore. The Company’s knowledge, expertise and relationships forged through over six decades of Hawaii development activity enable it to profitably pursue a wide range of long-term commercial and residential developments in a manner that is both responsive to market needs and sensitive to local concerns. This local knowledge and expertise, combined with the Company’s strong financial position, also serve to make A&B an ideal partner for landowners, developers and others seeking to participate in the Hawaii real estate sector.
 
 
Experienced management team:  A&B’s management team has considerable real estate and agribusiness experience, and a track record of conceptualizing, planning, entitling and developing a wide range of real property projects in Hawaii. The Company’s management team brings decades of Hawaii real estate and business experience, working on commercial and residential developments on every island.
 
 
Track record of success:  A&B has an extensive and long track record of investing in Hawaii real estate. Since 2000, A&B has invested approximately $500 million in Hawaii real estate outside of its legacy holdings—including four high-rise condominiums in urban Honolulu and premier resort destination communities in Hawaii, such as the Wailea Resort on Maui—and over $850 million in the acquisition of Hawaii and Mainland commercial properties, mainly through tax-deferred property exchanges.
 

 
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
 
Business Segments
 
A.           Real Estate Development and Sales Segment
 
A&B is actively involved in the entire spectrum of real estate development and ownership, including planning, zoning, financing, constructing, purchasing, managing and leasing, selling and exchanging, and investing in real property.
 
(1)           Landholdings
 
As of December 31, 2012, A&B and its subsidiaries owned approximately 87,707 acres of land, consisting of approximately 87,240 acres in Hawaii and approximately 467 acres on the U.S. Mainland, as follows:

Location
No. of Acres
       
Maui
 
66,800
 
Kauai
 
20,360
 
Oahu
 
70
 
Big Island
 
10
 
TOTAL HAWAII
 
87,240
 

Location
    No. of Acres
       
Texas
 
150
 
California
 
96
 
Georgia
 
63
 
Utah
 
55
 
Colorado
 
36
 
Washington
 
27
 
Nevada
 
21
 
Arizona
 
19
 
TOTAL U.S. MAINLAND
 
467
 

 
As described more fully in the table below, the bulk of this acreage currently is used for agricultural, pasture, watershed and conservation purposes. A portion of these lands is used for urban purposes or planned for development.
 

Current Use
No. of Acres
       
Hawaii
     
Fully entitled urban (defined below)
 
744
 
Agricultural, pasture and miscellaneous
 
57,326
 
Watershed/conservation
 
29,170
 
       
U.S. Mainland
     
Fully entitled Urban
 
467
 
TOTAL
 
87,707
 

 
The tables above do not include approximately 1,100 acres under joint venture development that are shown below. An additional 2,900 acres on Maui, Kauai and Oahu are leased from third parties, and are not included in any of the tables.
 
Project
Original Acres
   
Acres at 12/31/12
             
Kukui’ula (HI)
 
1,000   
     
958
Bakersfield (CA)
 
57   
     
57
Ka Milo (HI)
 
31  
      
22
Kai Malu (HI)
 
25
     
2
Santa Barbara Ranch (CA)*
 
22
     
22
Palmdale (CA)
 
18
     
18
Crossroads (CA)
 
7
     
7
Waihonua (HI)
 
2
     
2
             
TOTAL
 
1,162
     
1,088

* The Company consolidates Santa Barbara Ranch for financial reporting purposes because it has determined it has a controlling financial interest in the entity.
 
(2)           Planning and Zoning
 
The entitlement process for development of property in Hawaii is complex, time-consuming and costly, involving numerous state and county regulatory approvals. For example, conversion of an agriculturally-zoned parcel to residential zoning usually requires the following approvals:
 
 
·
amendment of the County general plan to reflect the desired residential use;
 
 
·
approval by the State Land Use Commission to reclassify the parcel from the Agricultural district to the Urban district;
 
·      
amendment of the Community Plan; and
 
 
·
County approval to rezone the property to the precise residential use desired.
 
The entitlement process is complicated by the conditions, restrictions and exactions that are placed on these approvals, including, among others, the requirement to construct infrastructure improvements, payment of impact fees, restrictions on the permitted uses of the land, requirement to provide affordable housing and required phased development of projects.
 
A&B actively works with regulatory agencies, commissions and legislative bodies at various levels of government to obtain zoning reclassification of land to its highest and best use. A&B designates a parcel as “fully entitled” or “fully zoned” when all of the above-mentioned land use approvals have been obtained.
 
(3)           Development Projects

The following is a summary of the Company’s real estate development portfolio as of December 31, 2012:
 
         
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Project
 
 
Location
 
Product type
 
Gross acres at
12/31/12
 
Original planned units, saleable acres or
gross
leasable
square feet
 
Esti-mated
project
cost(1)
 
A&B
net investment
as of
12/31/12 (including capitalized interest)
 
Con-struction timing/
Estimated
substantial
completion
 
           
ACTIVE PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT, AND SALES
         
Wholly owned
             
     Brydeswood
Kalaheo, Kauai
Agricultural lots
336(1)
24 lots
20
2
2014
     Gateway at Mililani Mauka
Mililani, Oahu
Retail
4
29,000 sf
14
7
2014
     Maui Business Park II
Kahului, Maui
Light industrial lots
175(4)
155 acres(4)
102
56
2019
     The Bluffs at Wailea (MF-11)
Wailea, Maui
Resort residential
7
60 units
39
9
2015
     The Ridge at Wailea (MF-19)
Wailea, Maui
Resort residential
7
9 lots
9
9
2009
     Wailea B-1
Wailea, Maui
Commercial/retail
11
60,000 sf
tbd
5
2016
     Wailea MF-7
Wailea, Maui
Resort residential multi-family
 13
 
75 units
84
9
2016
Total
   
553(1)
       

 
 

 


         
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
 Project
 
 
Location
 
Product type
 
Gross acres at
12/31/12
 
Original planned units, saleable acres or
gross
leasable
square feet
 
Esti-mated
project
cost(6)
 
A&B
net investment
as of
12/31/12 (including capitalized interest)
 
Con-struction timing/
Estimated
substantial
completion
 
Joint ventures
             
     Ka Milo at Mauna Lani
Kona, Hawaii
Resort residential
22
137 units
120
10
2016
     Kukui’ula
Koloa, Kauai
Resort residential
948
up to 1,500 units on 640 saleable acres
785
250
2030(3)
     Kai Malu at Wailea
Wailea, Maui
Resort residential
2
150 units
124
2
2008
 Waihonua at Kewalo
Honolulu, Oahu
Primary residential highrise
2
341 units (340 saleable)
210
32
2014
               
 FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
             
 Wholly owned
             
     Aina ‘O Kane
Kahului, Maui
Primary res./commercial
4
103 units
tbd
1
tbd
     Gateway at Mililani Mauka S.
Mililani, Oahu
Retail/Office
2(5)
20,000 sf
tbd
2
tbd
     Haliimaile
Haliimaile, Maui
Primary residential
55(2)
150-215 units
tbd
1
tbd
     Kahului Town Center
Kahului, Maui
Primary res./commercial
19(3)
440 units 225,000 sf
tbd
2
tbd
     Kai’Olino
Port Allen, Kauai
Primary residential
4
75 units
tbd
11
tbd
     Wailea SF-8
Kihei, Maui
Primary residential
13
90 units
tbd
2
tbd
     Wailea MF-6
Wailea, Maui
Resort residential lots
23
60 lots
tbd
6
tbd
     Wailea MF-10
Wailea, Maui
Resort residential/commercial
14
9 lots, 36 units, 64,000 sf
tbd
4
tbd
     Wailea MF-16
Wailea, Maui
Resort residential lots
7
20 lots
tbd
3
tbd
     Wailea, other
Wailea, Maui
Various
71
 
400 - 600 units
tbd
16
tbd
 Total
   
212(2)(3)(5)
       
               
 Joint ventures
             
     Bakersfield
Bakersfield, CA
Retail
57
7
     Palmdale Center
Palmdale, CA
Office/Industrial
18
5
     Santa Barbara Ranch
Santa Barbara, CA
Primary residential lots
22
6

 

 
 

 


 Project
 
 
Location
 
Product type
 
Acres at
12/31/12
 
Planned units,
saleable
acres or
gross
leasable
square feet
 
         
ENTITLEMENT
       
Eleele Community
Eleele, Kauai
Primary residential
840
tbd
Kihei Residential
Kihei, Maui
Primary residential
95
up to 600 units
Waiale
Kahului, Maui
Primary residential
545
up to 2,550 units
         
JOINT VENTURE DEVELOPMENTS HELD FOR LEASE
       
Crossroads Plaza
Valencia, CA
Office/Retail
7
56,000 sf
The Shops at Kukui’ula
Poipu, Kauai
Retail
10
78,900 sf
 
(1)
Brydeswood acreage is included in agricultural, pasture and miscellaneous landholdings.
 
(2)
Ten of the 55 acres are designated for parks and open space. In addition to the 55 acres, another eight acres are designated for drainage and a waste water treatment plant, and are included in the “Agricultural, pasture and miscellaneous” classification.
 
(3)
Kahului Town Center acreage is included in Hawaii-commercial improved properties fully entitled landholdings.
 
(4)
Includes adjacent bulk parcels
 
(5)
Gateway at Mililani Mauka South acres are included in Hawaii – commercial improved properties.
 
(6)
Includes land cost at book value and capitalized interest, but excludes sales commissions and closing costs.
 
A&B is actively pursuing a number of projects in Hawaii, including:
 
Maui:
 
(a)           Maui Business Park II.  Maui Business Park II (“MBP II”), 179-acres (155 acres saleable, including adjacent bulk parcels) in Kahului zoned for light industrial, retail and office use, represents the second phase of the Company’s Maui Business Park project. In 2012, mass grading and construction of the onsite roadway and utility improvements were substantially completed for the first increment, consisting of 97 acres (93 acres remaining), including bulk parcels. Offsite highway improvements will be completed in the second quarter of 2013. The potential development or use of a portion or all of the second increment, consisting of 58 acres, will be evaluated at a later date, depending on the first increment sales absorption.
 
(b)           Wailea.  In October 2003, A&B acquired 270 acres of fully-zoned, undeveloped residential and commercial land at the Wailea Resort on Maui for $67.1 million. A&B was the original developer of the Wailea Resort, beginning in the 1970s and continuing until A&B sold the resort to the Shinwa Golf Group in 1989.
 
A&B has since sold 29 single-family homesites at Wailea’s Golf Vistas subdivision and six bulk parcels comprising 78 acres. A 25-acre parcel was developed in a joint venture with Armstrong Builders into 150 duplex units, with 138 units sold by 2009. Most of the remaining 12 units were leased. In 2012, two units were sold and another two units closed in February 2013. Eight units remain available for sale. The 7.0-acre MF-19 parcel (Ridge at Wailea) was developed into nine residential lots, which remain available for sale.

A&B currently owns 167 acres, planned for up to 700 units. A&B is evaluating development or sale scenarios for various parcels, which include the following projects:

 
The 7.4-acre MF-11 (Bluffs at Wailea) project was developed for the sale of 12 unimproved residential lots.  Due to limited demand for unimproved lots, A&B is pursuing a joint venture development of 60 multi-family units, with construction projected to commence in 2014.
 
The 13.0-acre MF-7 parcel is fully designed and permitted for the development of a 75-unit multi-family project.  The project has secured the required affordable housing credits and water meters. Depending on market conditions, construction could commence in 2014.
 
At the 11.0-acre B-I parcel, A&B is pursuing a joint venture development of a 60,000 square-foot retail facility.  Planning and design work is underway and construction could commence in 2014.

(c)           Haliimaile Subdivision.  A&B’s application to rezone 63 acres and amend the community plan for the development of a 150- to 215-lot residential subdivision in Haliimaile (Upcountry, Maui) was approved by the Maui County Council in September 2005. In 2006, onsite infrastructure design work was submitted to County agencies, but design approval was deferred until an acceptable water source could be confirmed. Two new well permit applications were filed in 2012 to serve a public or private regional water system. In 2012, an additional 80 acres adjacent to the planned Haliimaile residential project was approved by the County Council for future urban growth in the Maui Island Plan.
 
(d)           Aina ‘O Kane.  Aina ‘O Kane is planned to consist of 103 residential condominium units in five four-story buildings, with 20,000 square-feet of ground-floor commercial space, in Kahului. In 2010, A&B installed the project’s water meters and, in July 2011, a two-year extension of the Special Management Area permit was secured. The project is positioned for development when market conditions improve.
 
(e)           Kahului Town Center.  The redevelopment plan for the 19-acre Kahului Shopping Center block reflects the creation of a traditional “town center,” consisting of approximately 440 residential condominium units and 225,000 square feet of retail/office space.  This project is being re-evaluated to meet market needs.
 
Kauai:
 
(f)           Kukui`ula.  In April 2002, A&B entered into a joint venture with DMB Communities II (“DMBC”), an affiliate of DMB Associates, Inc., an Arizona-based developer of master-planned communities, for the development of Kukui’ula, a 1,000-acre master planned resort residential community located in Poipu, Kauai, planned for up to 1,500 resort residential units. In 2004, A&B exercised its option to contribute to the joint venture up to 40 percent of the project’s future capital requirements. In May 2009, A&B entered into an amended agreement with DMBC to increase A&B’s ownership participation in Kukui’ula in exchange for more favorable participation rights to future cash and profit distributions, while limiting DMBC’s required future contributions to $35 million. In 2011, all resort core amenities were completed and opened for business, including the 18-hole golf course, the community’s clubhouse, pool and spa facilities. Total capital contributed by A&B to the joint venture included approximately $229 million as of December 31, 2012, and $30 million representing the value of land initially contributed. DMBC has contributed $188 million, which includes the $35 million mentioned above.
 
Three developer agreements have been executed on bulk parcels at Kukui’ula, including two agreements executed in 2012. Under these agreements, the joint venture receives a payment of $500,000 to $600,000 for each lot when construction of a home is completed and sold by the developer. These agreements have resulted in increased vertical home construction activity at Kukui’ula, which generated positive sales momentum in 2012, including six constructed homes and a vacant lot. As of December 31, 2012, a total of 88 residential lot sales had closed.
 
In August 2007, A&B entered into a joint venture arrangement with DMBC to develop The Shops at Kukui’ula, a 78,900 square foot commercial center located adjacent to the Kukui’ula project. The center was 78 percent leased as of December 31, 2012. Total capital contributed is $11 million by both A&B and DMBC as of December 31, 2012.
 
(g)           Brydeswood.  Brydeswood is a 24-large estate lot subdivision located on 336 acres in Kalaheo, Kauai. Final subdivision approval for the project was received in 2011 and a potable test well was completed with acceptable water quality and sufficient quantity. Pre-sale activities commenced in September 2012. Construction of water system improvements is dependent on acceptable conversion of presales to binding contracts.
 
Oahu:

(h)           Waihonua at Kewalo.  In 2010, A&B acquired a fully-entitled high-rise condominium development site near the Ala Moana Shopping Center in Honolulu. During 2011, construction plans were prepared and processed for approvals for the 341-unit high-rise development. Condominium documents were approved in November 2011 and sales and marketing commenced in December 2011. In September 2012, the Company formed a joint venture with capital partners who will be providing half of $65 million in total equity required for the project and secured a $120 million construction loan.  Construction has commenced and completion is projected in 2014. As of February 17, 2013, a total of 280 units, or 82 percent of the 340 units available for sale, were sold under binding contracts.
 
(i)           One Ala Moana. In September 2012, A&B committed to a $20 million preferred loan investment with profit participation in the One Ala Moana luxury condominium project planned to be developed atop the Nordstrom parking structure in the Ala Moana Center. One Ala Moana is a 23-story condominium tower consisting of 206 luxury residential units that is being developed by a partnership of the Howard Hughes Corporation, The MacNaughton Group and Kobayashi Group. As of February 17, 2013, 199 units were sold under binding contracts.
 
(j)           Gateway at Mililani Mauka Shopping Center.  In December 2011, A&B acquired a 4.3-acre development parcel within the 7.4-acre Gateway at Mililani Mauka Shopping Center on Oahu, including an existing, fully-leased 5,900 square-foot multi-tenant retail building and four fully-infrastructured building pads. A&B plans to develop an additional 29,000 square feet of retail space on the building pads. In 2012, construction commenced on a 11,500 square-foot building that is nearing completion and was 60% pre-leased at year-end.  Another 16,900 square-foot building is being designed, and construction is expected to commence in 2013.
 
 (k)           Keola La`i.  In 2008, A&B completed construction of a 42-story condominium project near downtown Honolulu, consisting of 352 residential units, averaging 970 square feet, and four commercial units, with the majority of the residential units and two commercial units closed in 2008. The last three units were sold in 2012.
 
Big Island of Hawaii:
 
(l)           Ka Milo at Mauna Lani.  In April 2004, A&B entered into a joint venture with Brookfield Homes Hawaii Inc. to acquire and develop a 30.5-acre residential parcel in the Mauna Lani Resort on the island of Hawaii, planned for 137 single-family units and duplex townhomes. A total of 27 units were constructed in 2007 and 2008, and the last three units sold in 2011. The venture is proceeding with a revised development plan, focusing on more single-family units on the remaining 24 acres. A total of eight new units closed in 2012. Ten units are projected to be completed in 2013.
 
U.S. Mainland:
 
(m)           Bakersfield.  In November 2006, A&B entered into a joint venture with Intertex P&G Retail, LLC, for the planned development of a 575,000-square-foot retail center on a 57.3-acre commercial parcel in Bakersfield, California. Based on market conditions, A&B recognized an impairment loss of approximately $4.7 million in 2012. Development plans remain on hold due to current economic conditions.
 
(n)           Crossroads Plaza.  In June 2004, A&B entered into a joint venture with Intertex Hasley, LLC, for the development of a 56,000-square-foot mixed-use neighborhood retail center on 6.5 acres in Valencia, California. The property was acquired in August 2004. The sale of a pad site building closed in 2007, and construction of the center was completed in 2008. As of December 31, 2012, the center was 100 percent leased.
 
(o)           Palmdale Trade & Commerce Center.  In December 2007, A&B entered into a joint venture with Intertex Palmdale Trade & Commerce Center LLC, for the planned development of a 315,000-square-foot mixed-use commercial office and light industrial condominium complex on 18.2 acres in Palmdale, California, located 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles and 25 miles northeast of Valencia. The parcel was contributed to the venture in 2008. Development plans remain on hold due to current economic conditions.
 
(p)           Santa Barbara Ranch.  In November 2007, A&B entered into a joint venture with Vintage Communities, LLC, a residential developer, for the planned development of an exclusive large-lot subdivision, located 12 miles north of the City of Santa Barbara. Based on market conditions, A&B suspended further investment in the project and has to date recognized a total impairment of $10 million. A&B continues to market for sale the venture’s assets that served as collateral for the repayment of A&B’s investment, including a 14-acre oceanfront parcel and an adjacent eight-acre parcel.
 

 
 

 


B.           Real Estate Leasing Segment
 
The Company’s commercial portfolio’s gross leasable area (GLA) summarized by geographic location and property type as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
(square feet, in millions)
Hawaii(1)
 
Mainland(2)
 
Total
 
Industrial
0.5
4.5
5.0
Office
0.2
1.3
1.5
Retail
0.7  
0.7  
1.4  
Total
1.4  
6.5  
7.9  
 
 
(1)
The number of commercial properties located in Hawaii by island are as follows: Oahu (9), Maui (8), Kauai (4), and Big Island of Hawaii (1).
 
 
(2)
The number of commercial properties located on the Mainland are as follows: California (6), Texas (5), Colorado (3), Utah (3), Arizona (2), Washington (2), Nevada (1), and Georgia (1).
 

 
(a)           Hawaii Commercial Properties
 
A&B’s Hawaii commercial properties portfolio consists of retail, office and industrial properties, comprising approximately 1.4 million square feet of gross leasable area as of December 31, 2012. Most of the commercial properties are located on Maui and Oahu, with smaller holdings in the area of Port Allen, on Kauai, and Kona, on the island of Hawaii. The average occupancy for the Hawaii portfolio was 92 percent in 2012, versus 91 percent in 2011. Higher occupancy was primarily due to improved occupancy at the 238,300 square-foot Komohana Industrial Park on Oahu. In June 2012, A&B acquired a three-acre parcel on Oahu within the Gateway at Mililani Mauka South shopping center, including two fully-leased 18,700 square-foot office buildings, and land with future development potential of an additional 20,000 square feet of leasable space. In January 2013, A&B acquired the 170,300 square-foot Waianae Mall, located on Oahu’s west shore.
 
The primary Hawaii commercial properties owned as of year-end 2012 were as follows:
 
 
Property
 
Location
 
Type
Leasable Area
(sq. ft.)
       
Komohana Industrial Park
Kapolei, Oahu
Industrial
238,300
Maui Mall
Kahului, Maui
Retail
185,700
Waipio Industrial
Waipahu, Oahu
Industrial
158,400
Kaneohe Bay Shopping Center
Kaneohe, Oahu
Retail
123,900
Waipio Shopping Center
Waipahu, Oahu
Retail
113,800
P&L Building
Kahului, Maui
Industrial
104,100
Lanihau Marketplace
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
Retail
  88,300
Port Allen (4 buildings)
Port Allen, Kauai
Industrial/Retail
  87,500
Kunia Shopping Center
Waipahu, Oahu
Retail
  60,400
Kahului Office Building
Kahului, Maui
Office
  58,300
Lahaina Square
Lahaina, Maui
Retail
  50,200
Kahului Shopping Center
Kahului, Maui
Retail
  46,400
Kahului Office Center
Kahului, Maui
Office
  32,900
Stangenwald Building
Honolulu, Oahu
Office
  27,100
Judd Building
Honolulu, Oahu
Office
  20,300
Gateway at Mililani Mauka South
Mililani, Oahu
Office
  18,700
Maui Clinic Building
Kahului, Maui
Office
  16,700
Lono Center
Kahului, Maui
Office
  13,400
Gateway at Mililani Mauka
Mililani, Oahu
Retail
    5,900

 
 (b)           U.S. Mainland Commercial Properties
 
On the Mainland, A&B owns a portfolio of commercial properties, acquired primarily by way of tax-deferred exchanges under Internal Revenue Code Section 1031. A&B’s Mainland commercial properties portfolio consists of retail, office and industrial properties, comprising approximately 6.5 million square feet of leasable space as of December 31, 2012. A&B’s Mainland commercial properties’ occupancy rate was 93 percent compared to 92 percent in 2011. Although there is some improvement in the leasing environment in certain Mainland markets, rents in most markets, while showing improvement over 2011, remain below 2007 levels.
 
In 2012, A&B completed the sales of the 28,100 square-foot Firestone Boulevard Building, an industrial property in California. In January 2013, A&B sold the 119,500 square-foot Northpoint property, an industrial property in California.
 
A&B’s mainland commercial properties owned as of year-end 2012 were as follows:
 
 
Property
 
Location
 
Type
Leasable Area
(sq. ft.)
       
Heritage Business Park
Dallas, TX
Industrial
1,316,400
Savannah Logistics Park
Savannah, GA
Industrial
1,035,700
Midstate 99 Distribution Center
Visalia, CA
Industrial
   789,100
Sparks Business Center
Sparks, NV
Industrial
   396,100
Republic Distribution Center
Pasadena, TX
Industrial
   312,500
Activity Distribution Center
San Diego, CA
Industrial
   252,300
Centennial Plaza
Salt Lake City, UT
Industrial
   244,000
Meadows on the Parkway
Boulder, CO
Retail
   216,500
1800 and 1820 Preston Park
Plano, TX
Office
   198,700
Ninigret Office Park X and XI
Salt Lake City, UT
Office
   185,500
San Pedro Plaza
San Antonio, TX
Office/Retail
   172,000
Rancho Temecula Town Center
Temecula, CA
Retail
  165,600
2868 Prospect Park
Sacramento, CA
Office
   162,900
Issaquah Office Center
Issaquah, WA
Office
  146,900
Little Cottonwood Center
Sandy, UT
Retail
  141,600
Concorde Commerce Center
Phoenix, AZ
Office
   137,500
Deer Valley Financial Center
Phoenix, AZ
Office
   126,600
Northpoint Industrial
Fullerton, CA
Industrial
   119,500
Broadlands Marketplace
Broomfield, CO
Retail
   103,900
Union Bank
Everett, WA
Office
    84,000
2890 Gateway Oaks
Sacramento, CA
Office
     58,700
Wilshire Shopping Center
Greeley, CO
Retail
     46,500
Royal MacArthur Center
Dallas, TX
Retail
     44,200


 
 

 


 
The Company’s schedule of lease expirations for its Hawaii and U.S. Mainland commercial portfolio is as follows:
 
Year of expiration
 
Number of
leases
Sq. ft. of
expiring
leases
Percentage
of total
leased GLA(1)
Annual
gross rent
expiring(2)
($ in millions)
Percentage
of total
annual gross
rent(2)
2013
109
699,317
9.9%
7.4
10.5%
2014
111
477,349
6.7%
6.9
9.8%
2015
129
1,197,584
16.9%
12.3
17.7%
2016
78
974,963
13.8%
10.6
15.1%
2017
72
2,007,353
28.3%
14.8
21.2%
2018
26
469,888
6.6%
3.7
5.2%
2019
9
125,870
1.8%
2.0
2.8%
2020
15
197,154
2.8%
2.9
4.2%
2021
6
161,607
2.3%
1.5
2.2%
2022
11
97,839
1.4%
2.0
2.8%
2023
4
20,861
0.3%
0.4
0.6%
Thereafter
21 
652,965 
9.2% 
5.5 
7.9% 
Total
591 
7,082,750 
100.0% 
70.0 
100.0% 
 
 
(1)
Gross leasable area
 
 
(2)
Annual gross rent means the annualized base rent amounts of expiring leases and includes improved properties only.
 

C.           Agribusiness
 
(1)           Production
 
A&B has been engaged in the production of cane sugar in Hawaii since 1870. A&B’s current agribusiness and related operations consist of: (1) a sugar plantation on the island of Maui, operated by its Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company (“HC&S”) division, (2) renewable energy operations on the island of Kauai, operated by its McBryde Resources, Inc. (“McBryde”) subsidiary, (3) its Kahului Trucking & Storage, Inc. (“KT&S”) and Kauai Commercial Company, Incorporated (“KCC”) subsidiaries, which provide several types of trucking services, including sugar and molasses hauling on Maui, mobile equipment maintenance and repair services on Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island, and self-service storage facilities on Maui and Kauai, and (4) Hawaiian Sugar & Transportation Cooperative (“HS&TC”), an agricultural cooperative that provides raw sugar marketing and transportation services solely to HC&S. HS&TC owns the MV Moku Pahu, a Jones Act qualified integrated tug barge bulk dry carrier, which is used to transport raw sugar from Hawaii to the U.S. West Coast and coal from the U.S. West Coast to Hawaii.
 
HC&S is Hawaii’s only producer of raw sugar, producing approximately 178,300 tons of raw sugar in 2012 (compared with 182,800 tons in 2011). The primary reasons for the decrease in production were lower yields on the plantation due to an increase in fields harvested as green cane, which suppresses yields, and drier conditions resulting in lower water deliveries to the crop. HC&S harvested 15,900 acres of sugar cane in 2012 (compared with 15,063 in 2011). Yields averaged 11.3 tons of sugar per acre in 2012 (compared to 12.1 in 2011). As a by-product of sugar production, HC&S also produced approximately 50,500 tons of molasses in 2012 (compared to 53,100 in 2011).
 
In 2012, approximately 15,600 tons of sugar (compared to 18,700 tons in 2011) were processed by HC&S into specialty food-grade sugars under HC&S’s Maui Brand® trademark or repackaged by distributors under their own labels. This decrease in production was due to planned lower levels to meet customer commitment levels and limited availability of the highest quality syrup to process the specialty sugars.
 
HC&S and McBryde produce electricity for internal use and for sale to the local electric utility companies. HC&S’s power is produced by burning bagasse (the residual fiber of the sugar cane plant), by hydroelectric power generation and, when necessary, by burning fossil fuels. McBryde produces power through hydroelectric and solar generation. The price for the power sold by HC&S is equal to the utility companies’ “avoided cost” of not producing such power themselves. In addition, HC&S receives a capacity payment to provide a guaranteed power generation capacity to the local utility. The price for the power sold by McBryde is based on fixed prices that vary along a sliding scale tied to volume. See “Energy” below for power production and sales data.
 
(2)           Marketing of Sugar
 
Approximately 90 percent of the bulk raw sugar produced by HC&S in 2012 was purchased by C&H Sugar Company, Inc. (“C&H”). C&H processes the raw cane sugar at its refinery at Crockett, California and markets the refined products primarily in the western and central United States.
 
The remaining 10 percent of the raw sugar was used by HC&S to produce specialty food-grade sugars, which are sold by HC&S to food and beverage producers and to retail stores under its Maui Brand® label, and to distributors that repackage the sugars under their own labels. HC&S’s largest food-grade sugar customers are Cumberland Packing Corp. and Sugar Foods Corporation, which repackage HC&S’s turbinado sugar for their “Sugar in the Raw” product line.
 
HS&TC, a sugar grower cooperative in Hawaii (of which HC&S is the member), has a supply contract with C&H ending in December 2014. Pursuant to the supply contract, the cooperative sells raw sugar to C&H at a price equal to the New York No. 16 Contract settlement price, less a volume-based discount.
 
(3)           Sugar Competition and Legislation
 
 Hawaii has traditionally produced more sugar per acre than most other major producing areas of the world, but that advantage is offset by Hawaii’s high labor costs and the distance to the Mainland market. Hawaiian refined sugar is marketed primarily west of Chicago, Illinois. The region near Chicago is also the largest beet sugar growing and processing area and, as a result, the only market area in the United States that produces more sugar than it consumes. Sugar from sugar beets is the greatest source of competition in the refined sugar market for the Hawaiian sugar industry.
 
The U.S. Congress historically has sought, through legislation, to assure a reliable domestic supply of sugar at stable and reasonable prices. The current legislation is the Food Conservation and Energy Act of 2008, which was set to expire on December 31, 2012 (“2008 Farm Bill”), but was extended one year during the national “fiscal cliff” negotiations. The two main elements of U.S. sugar policy are the tariff-rate quota (“TRQ”) import system and the price support loan program. The TRQ system limits imports from countries other than Canada and Mexico by allowing only a quota amount to enter the U.S. after payment of a relatively low tariff. A higher, over-quota tariff is imposed for imported quantities above the quota amount. Also, a new but limited sucrose ethanol program was added in 2008, which allows sugar to be diverted into ethanol production when the market is deemed to be oversupplied.
 
The 2008 Farm Bill reauthorized the sugar price support loan program, which supports the U.S. price of sugar by providing for commodity-secured loans to producers. A loan rate (support price) of 18.50 cents per pound (“¢/lb”) for raw cane sugar was in effect for the 2010 and 2011 crops. The loan rate increases to 18.75 ¢/lb for the 2012 and 2013 crops (the last year of the bill). The U.S. rates are adjusted by region to reflect the cost of transportation. The 2012 adjusted crop loan rate in Hawaii is 17.57¢/lb. A&B does not currently participate in the sugar price support loan program.
 
In 2005, the U.S. approved a trade pact with Central America and the Dominican Republic, known as the Central America-Dominican Republic-United States Free Trade Agreement. In 2006, the first year of the agreement, additional sugar market access for participating countries amounted to about 1.2 percent of current U.S. sugar consumption (107,000 metric tons), which will grow to about 1.7 percent (151,000 metric tons) in its fifteenth year.
 
Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) began in 1994. This agreement removed most barriers to trade and investment among the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Under NAFTA, all non-tariff barriers to agricultural trade between the U.S. and Mexico were eliminated. In addition, many tariffs were eliminated immediately or phased out. Starting in 2008, Mexico was permitted to ship an unlimited quantity of sugar duty-free to the U.S. each year.
 
U.S. raw sugar prices remained relatively stable and flat for over thirty years. The full implementation of NAFTA in 2008, which unified the U.S. and Mexican sugar markets, increased price volatility. In 2009, a tight NAFTA supply/demand outlook and a soaring world raw sugar market combined to push U.S. raw sugar prices to 29-year highs. Prices have since steadily declined in 2012 due to a recent NAFTA and world market surplus. A chronological chart of the average U.S. domestic raw sugar prices, based on the average daily New York No. 16 Contract settlement price for domestic raw sugar, is shown below (not adjusted for inflation):
 
 

 
(4)           Land Designations and Water
 
The HC&S sugar plantation, the only remaining sugar plantation in Hawaii, consists of 43,300 acres, with approximately 36,000 acres under active sugar cane cultivation.
 
On Kauai, approximately 3,000 acres are cultivated in coffee by Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA, Inc., which leases the land from A&B. Additional acreage is cultivated in seed corn and used for pasture purposes.
 
The Hawaii Legislature, in 2005, passed Important Agricultural Lands (“IAL”) legislation to fulfill the state constitutional mandate to protect agricultural lands, promote diversified agriculture, increase the state’s agricultural self-sufficiency, and assure the availability of agriculturally suitable lands. In 2008, the Legislature passed a package of incentives, which is necessary to trigger the IAL system of land designation. In 2009, A&B received approval from the State Land Use Commission for the designation of over 27,000 acres on Maui and over 3,700 acres on Kauai as IAL. These designations were the result of voluntary petitions filed by A&B.
 
It is crucial for HC&S to have access to reliable sources of water supply and efficient irrigation systems. HC&S conserves water by using “drip” irrigation systems that distribute water to the roots through small holes in plastic tubes. All but a small area of the cultivated cane land farmed by HC&S is drip irrigated.
 
A&B owns 16,000 acres of watershed lands in East Maui, which supply a portion of the irrigation water used by HC&S. A&B also held four water licenses to another 30,000 acres owned by the State of Hawaii in East Maui, which over the last ten years have supplied approximately 58 percent of the irrigation water used by HC&S. The last of these water license agreements expired in 1986, and all four agreements were then extended as revocable permits that were renewed annually. In 2001, a request was made to the State Board of Land and Natural Resources (the “BLNR”) to replace these revocable permits with a long-term water lease. Pending the conclusion by the BLNR of this contested case hearing on the request for the long-term lease, the BLNR has renewed the existing permits on a holdover basis. A&B also holds rights to an irrigation system in West Maui, which provided approximately 14 percent of the irrigation water used by HC&S over the last ten years. For information regarding legal proceedings involving A&B’s irrigation systems, see “Legal Proceedings” below.
 
(5)           Energy
 
As has been the practice with sugar plantations throughout Hawaii, HC&S uses bagasse, the residual fiber of the sugar cane plant, as a fuel to generate steam for the production of most of the electrical power for sugar milling and irrigation pumping operations. In addition to bagasse, HC&S uses coal, diesel, fuel oil, and recycled motor oil to generate power during factory shutdown periods when bagasse is not being produced or during periods when bagasse is not produced in sufficient quantities. HC&S also generates a limited amount of hydroelectric power. To the extent it is not used in A&B’s factory and farming operations, HC&S sells electricity. In 2012, HC&S produced and sold, respectively, approximately 182,100 megawatt hours (MWH) and 58,200 MWH of electric power (compared with 191,300 MWH produced and 64,900 MWH sold in 2011). The decrease in power sold was due to increased power used for irrigation pumps to improve soil moisture levels and yields and mechanical problems with one of the boilers at HC&S in the first half of 2012. Hydroelectric generation was depressed during the year due to extended drought conditions on Maui. HC&S’s use of oil in 2012 of 17,600,barrels was 81 percent more than the 9,700 barrels used in 2011. Coal used for power generation was 51,000 short tons, about 7,600 tons less than that used in 2011. Less coal was required because of the higher bagasse production from the fields, lower power deliveries described above, and the higher oil consumption.
 
In 2012, McBryde produced approximately 30,500 MWH of hydroelectric power (compared with approximately 29,800 MWH in 2011). To the extent it is not used in A&B-related operations, McBryde sells electricity to Kauai Island Utility Cooperative (“KIUC”). Power sales in 2012 amounted to approximately 24,100 MWH (compared with 22,100 MWH in 2011). In December 2012, McBryde placed into service a 6 MW photovoltaic solar power generation facility. The Company expects to sell approximately 10,000 MWH of solar power per annum to KIUC.
 
Employees and Labor Relations
 
As of December 31, 2012, A&B and its subsidiaries had 946 regular full-time employees. The Agribusiness segment employed 846 regular full-time employees, the real estate segment employed 43 regular full-time employees, and the remaining employees were employed in administration. Approximately 73 percent were covered by collective bargaining agreements with unions.
 
Bargaining unit employees of HC&S are covered by two collective bargaining agreements with the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (“ILWU”). The agreements with the HC&S production unit employees and clerical and technical employees bargaining units cover approximately 640 workers and expire on January 31, 2014. The bargaining unit employees at KT&S also are covered by two collective bargaining agreements with the ILWU. The bulk sugar employees’ agreement expires on June 30, 2014 and the agreement with all other employees expires on March 31, 2015. There are two collective bargaining agreements with Kauai Commercial Company employees represented by the ILWU. These agreements expired on February 28, 2013, with renegotiations underway.
 
Available Information
 
A&B files reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  The reports and other information filed include: annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other reports and information filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
 
The public may read and copy any materials A&B files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding A&B and other issuers that file electronically with the SEC.  The address of that website is www.sec.gov.
 
A&B makes available, free of charge on or through its Internet website, A&B’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC.  The address of A&B’s Internet website is www.alexanderbaldwin.com.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
A&B’s business and its common stock are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Form 10-K and the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on information currently known, A&B believes that the following information identifies the most significant risk factors affecting A&B’s business and its common stock. However, the risks and uncertainties faced by A&B are not limited to those described below, nor are they listed in order of significance. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to A&B or that it currently believes to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect A&B’s business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. This Form 10-K also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
 
If any of the following events occur, A&B’s business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected, and the trading price of A&B common stock could materially decline.
 
Risks Relating to A&B’s Business
 
Changes in economic conditions that result in a decrease in consumer confidence or market demand for A&B’s real estate assets in Hawaii and the Mainland may adversely affect A&B’s financial position, results of operations, liquidity, or cash flows.
 
A weakening of economic drivers in Hawaii, which include tourism, military spending, construction starts, personal income growth, and employment, or the weakening of consumer confidence, market demand, or economic conditions the Mainland, may adversely affect the demand for or sale of Hawaii real estate and the level of real estate leasing activity in Hawaii and on the Mainland.
 
A&B may face new or increased competition.
 
There are numerous other developers, buyers, managers and owners of commercial and residential real estate and undeveloped land that compete or may compete with A&B for management and leasing revenues, land for development, properties for acquisition and disposition, and for tenants and purchasers for properties. Increased vacancies, decreased rents, sales prices or sales volume, or lack of development opportunities may lead to a deterioration in results from A&B’s real estate businesses.
 
A&B may face potential difficulties in obtaining operating and development capital.
 
The successful execution of A&B’s strategy requires substantial amounts of operating and development capital both initially and over time. Sources of such capital could include banks, life insurance companies, public and private offerings of debt or equity, including rights offerings, sale of certain assets and joint venture partners. If A&B’s credit profile deteriorates significantly, its access to the debt capital markets or its ability to renew its committed lines of credit may become restricted, the cost to borrow may increase, or A&B may not be able to refinance debt at the same levels or on the same terms. Because A&B will rely on its ability to obtain and draw on a revolving credit facility to support its operations, any volatility in the credit and financial markets or deterioration in A&B’s credit profile that prevents A&B from accessing funds could have an adverse effect on A&B’s financial condition and cash flows. There is no assurance that any capital will be available on terms acceptable to A&B or at all in order to satisfy A&B’s short or long-term cash needs.
 
A&B may increase its debt level or raise additional capital in the future, which could affect its financial health and may decrease its profitability.
 
To execute its business strategy, A&B may require additional capital. If A&B incurs additional debt or raises equity through the issuance of preferred stock, the terms of the debt or preferred stock issued may give the holders rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of A&B common stock, particularly in the event of liquidation. The terms of any new debt may also impose additional and more stringent restrictions on A&B’s operations than currently in place. If A&B issues additional common equity, either through public or private offerings or rights offerings, your percentage ownership in A&B would decline if you do not participate on a ratable basis. If A&B is unable to raise additional capital when required, it could affect A&B’s liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Failure to comply with certain restrictive financial covenants contained in A&B’s credit facilities could impose restrictions on A&B’s business segments, capital availability, the ability to pursue other activities or otherwise adversely affect A&B.
 
A&B’s credit facilities contain certain restrictive financial covenants. If A&B breaches any of the covenants and such breach is not cured timely or waived by the lenders, and results in default, A&B’s access to credit may be limited or terminated and the lenders could declare any outstanding amounts immediately due and payable.
 
A rapid increase in interest rates may increase A&B’s overall interest rate expense.
 
A rapid increase in interest rates could have an immediate adverse impact on A&B due to its outstanding floating-rate debt. In the event of an increase in interest rates, A&B may be unable to refinance maturing debt with new debt at equal or better interest rates.
 
A&B’s significant operating agreements and leases could be replaced on less favorable terms or may not be replaced.
 
The significant operating agreements and leases of A&B in its various businesses expire at various points in the future and may not be replaced or could be replaced on less favorable terms, thereby adversely affecting A&B’s future financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
An increase in fuel prices may adversely affect A&B’s profits.
 
Fuel prices are a significant factor that has a direct impact on the health of the Hawaii economy. The price and supply of fuel are unpredictable and fluctuate based on events beyond A&B’s control. Increases in the price of fuel may result in higher transportation costs to Hawaii and adversely affect visitor counts and the cost to ship goods into Hawaii, thereby affecting the strength of the Hawaii economy and its consumers. Increases in fuel costs also can lead to other direct expense increases to A&B through, for example, increased costs of energy and petroleum-based raw materials. Increases in energy costs for A&B’s leased real estate portfolio are typically recovered from lessees, although A&B’s share of energy costs increases as a result of lower occupancies, and higher operating cost reimbursements impact the ability to increase underlying rents. Rising fuel prices also may increase the cost of construction, including delivery costs to Hawaii, and the cost of materials that are petroleum-based, thus affecting A&B’s real estate development projects. Finally, rising fuel prices will impact the cost of producing and transporting sugar.
 
Noncompliance with, or changes to, federal, state or local law or regulations, including passage of climate change legislation or regulation, may adversely affect A&B’s business.
 
A&B is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations, including government rate regulations, land use regulations, tax regulations and federal government administration of the U.S. sugar program. Noncompliance with, or changes to, the laws and regulations governing A&B’s business could impose significant additional costs on A&B and adversely affect A&B’s financial condition and results of operations. For example, the real estate segments are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations, which, if changed, or not complied with may adversely affect A&B’s business. The Agribusiness segment is subject to the federal government’s administration of the U.S. sugar program, such as the 2008 Farm Bill, and the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission’s regulation of agreements between A&B and Hawaii’s utilities regarding the sale of electric power. Further changes to these laws and regulations could adversely affect A&B. Climate change legislation, such as limiting and reducing greenhouse gas emissions through a “cap and trade” system of allowances and credits, if enacted, may have an adverse effect on A&B’s business.
 
Work stoppages or other labor disruptions by the unionized employees of A&B or other companies in related industries may adversely affect A&B’s operations.
 
As of December 31, 2012, A&B had 946 regular full-time employees, of which approximately 73 percent were covered by collective bargaining agreements with unions. A&B’s Real Estate and Agribusiness segments may be adversely affected by actions taken by employees of A&B or other companies in related industries against efforts by management to control labor costs, restrain wage or benefits increases or modify work practices. Strikes and disruptions may occur as a result of the failure of A&B or other companies in its industry to negotiate collective bargaining agreements with such unions successfully. For example, in its Real Estate Sales segment, A&B may be unable to complete construction of its projects if building materials or labor are unavailable due to labor disruptions in the relevant trade groups.
 
The loss of or damage to key vendor and customer relationships may adversely affect A&B’s business.
 
A&B’s business is dependent on its relationships with key vendors, customers and tenants. For example, in A&B’s Agribusiness segment, HC&S’s relationship with C&H Sugar Company, Inc., the primary buyer of HC&S’s raw sugar, is critical. The loss of or damage to any of these key relationships may affect A&B’s business adversely.
 
Interruption or failure of A&B’s information technology and communications systems could impair A&B’s ability to operate and adversely affect its business.
 
A&B is highly dependent on information technology systems. All information technology and communication systems are subject to reliability issues, integration and compatibility concerns, and security-threatening intrusions. A&B may experience failures caused by the occurrence of a natural disaster, or other unanticipated problems at A&B’s facilities. Any failure of A&B’s systems could result in interruptions in its service or production, reductions in its revenue and profits and damage to its reputation.
 
A&B is susceptible to weather and natural disasters.
 
A&B’s real estate operations are vulnerable to natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, fires, tornados and unusually heavy or prolonged rain, which could damage its real estate holdings and which could result in substantial repair or replacement costs to the extent not covered by insurance, a reduction in property values, or a loss of revenue, and could have an adverse effect on its ability to develop, lease and sell properties. The occurrence of natural disasters could also cause increases in property insurance rates and deductibles, which could reduce demand for, or increase the cost of owning or developing, A&B’s properties.
 
For the Agribusiness segment, drought, greater than normal rainfall, hurricanes, low-wind conditions, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, fires, other natural disasters or agricultural pestilence may have an adverse effect on the sugar planting, harvesting and production, electricity generation and sales, and the Agribusiness segment’s facilities, including dams and reservoirs.
 
A&B maintains casualty insurance under policies it believes to be adequate and appropriate. These policies are generally subject to large retentions and deductibles. Some types of losses, such as losses resulting from physical damage to dams or crop damage, generally are not insured. In some cases A&B retains the entire risk of loss because it is not economically prudent to purchase insurance coverage or because of the perceived remoteness of the risk. Other risks are uninsured because insurance coverage may not be commercially available. Finally, A&B retains all risk of loss that exceeds the limits of its insurance.
 
Heightened security measures, war, actual or threatened terrorist attacks, efforts to combat terrorism and other acts of violence may adversely impact A&B’s operations and profitability.
 
War, terrorist attacks and other acts of violence may cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease, or may affect the ability or willingness of tourists to travel to Hawaii, thereby adversely affecting Hawaii’s economy and A&B. Additionally, future terrorist attacks could increase the volatility in the U.S. and worldwide financial markets.
 
Loss of A&B’s key personnel could adversely affect its business.
 
A&B’s future success will depend, in significant part, upon the continued services of its key personnel, including its senior management and skilled employees. The loss of the services of key personnel could adversely affect its future operating results because of such employee’s experience and knowledge of its business and customer relationships. If key employees depart, A&B may have to incur significant costs to replace them, and A&B’s ability to execute its business model could be impaired if it cannot replace them in a timely manner. A&B does not expect to maintain key person insurance on any of its key personnel.
 
A&B is subject to, and may in the future be subject to, disputes, legal or other proceedings, or government inquiries or investigations, that could have an adverse effect on A&B.
 
The nature of A&B’s business exposes it to the potential for disputes, legal or other proceedings, or government inquiries or investigations, relating to labor and employment matters, personal injury and property damage, environmental matters, construction litigation, and other matters, as discussed in the other risk factors disclosed in this section. These disputes, individually or collectively, could harm A&B’s business by distracting its management from the operation of its business. If these disputes develop into proceedings, these proceedings, individually or collectively, could involve or result in significant expenditures or losses by A&B, which could have an adverse effect on A&B’s future operating results, including profitability, cash flows, and financial condition. For more information, see Item 3 entitled “Legal Proceedings.” As a real estate developer, A&B may face warranty and construction defect claims, as described below under “—Risks Related to A&B’s Real Estate Segments.”
 
Changes in the value of pension assets, or a change in pension law or key assumptions, may adversely affect A&B’s financial performance.
 
The amount of A&B’s employee pension and postretirement benefit costs and obligations are calculated on assumptions used in the relevant actuarial calculations. Adverse changes in any of these assumptions due to economic or other factors, changes in discount rates, higher health care costs, or lower actual or expected returns on plan assets, may adversely affect A&B’s operating results, cash flows, and financial condition. In addition, a change in federal law, including changes to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums, may adversely affect A&B’s single-employer pension plans and plan funding. These factors, as well as a decline in the fair value of pension plan assets, may put upward pressure on the cost of providing pension and medical benefits and may increase future pension expense and required funding contributions. Although A&B has actively sought to control increases in these costs, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in limiting future cost and expense increases, and continued upward pressure in costs and expenses could further reduce the profitability of A&B’s businesses.
 
Risks Relating to A&B’s Real Estate Segments
 
A&B is subject to risks associated with real estate construction and development.
 
A&B’s development projects are subject to risks relating to A&B’s ability to complete its projects on time and on budget. Factors that may result in a development project exceeding budget or being prevented from completion include, but are not limited to:
 
 
an inability of A&B or buyers to secure sufficient financing or insurance on favorable terms, or at all;
 
 
construction delays, defects, or cost overruns, which may increase project development costs;
 
 
an increase in commodity or construction costs, including labor costs;
 
 
the discovery of hazardous or toxic substances, or other environmental, culturally-sensitive, or related issues;
 
 
an inability to obtain, or significant delay in obtaining, zoning, construction, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations;
 
 
difficulty in complying with local, city, county and state rules and regulations regarding permitting, zoning, subdivision, utilities, affordable housing, and water quality as well as federal rules and regulations regarding air and water quality and protection of endangered species and their habitats;
 
 
an inability to have access to sufficient and reliable sources of water or to secure water service or meters for its projects;
 
 
an inability to secure tenants or buyers necessary to support the project or maintain compliance with debt covenants;
 
 
failure to achieve or sustain anticipated occupancy or sales levels;
 
 
buyer defaults, including defaults under executed or binding contracts;
 
 
condemnation of all or parts of development or operating properties, which could adversely affect the value or viability of such projects; and
 
 
an inability to sell A&B’s constructed inventory.
 
Any of these risks has the potential to adversely affect A&B’s operating results.
 
The reduction in availability of mortgage financing may adversely affect A&B’s real estate business.
 
As a result of the financial crisis of 2008 - 2009, the financial industry experienced significant instability due to, among other things, declining property values and increasing defaults on loans. This led to tightened credit requirements, reduced liquidity and increased credit risk premiums for virtually all borrowers. Fewer loan products and strict loan qualifications make it more difficult for borrowers to finance the purchase of units in A&B’s projects. Additionally, the stringent requirements to obtain financing for buyers of commercial properties make it significantly more difficult for A&B to sell commercial properties and may negatively impact the sales prices and other terms of such sales. The stringent credit environment may also impact A&B in other ways, including the credit or solvency of customers, vendors, tenants, or joint venture partners, and the ability of partners to fund their financial obligations to joint ventures.
 
A decline in leasing rental income could adversely affect A&B.
 
A&B owns a portfolio of commercial income properties. Factors that may adversely affect the portfolio’s profitability include, but are not limited to:
 
 
a significant number of A&B’s tenants are unable to meet their obligations;
 
 
increases in non-recoverable operating and ownership costs;
 
 
A&B is unable to lease space at its properties when the space becomes available;
 
 
the rental rates upon a renewal or a new lease are significantly lower than prior rents or do not increase sufficiently to cover increases in operating and ownership costs;
 
 
the providing of lease concessions, such as free or discounted rents and tenant improvement allowances; and
 
 
the discovery of hazardous or toxic substances, or other environmental, culturally-sensitive, or related issues at the property.
 
The bankruptcy of key tenants may adversely affect A&B’s revenues and profitability.
 
A&B may derive significant revenues and earnings from certain key tenants. If one or more of these tenants declare bankruptcy or voluntarily vacates from the leased premise and A&B is unable to re-lease such space or to re-lease it on comparable or more favorable terms, A&B’s liquidity, financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely impacted. Additionally, A&B’s results of operations may be further adversely impacted by an impairment or “write-down” of intangible assets, such as lease-in-place value or a deferred asset related to straight-line lease rent, associated with a tenant bankruptcy or vacancy.
 
Governmental entities have adopted or may adopt regulatory requirements that may restrict A&B’s development activity.
 
A&B is subject to extensive and complex laws and regulations that affect the land development process, including laws and regulations related to zoning and permitted land uses. Government entities have adopted or may approve regulations or laws that could negatively impact the availability of land and development opportunities within those areas. It is possible that increasingly stringent requirements will be imposed on developers in the future that could adversely affect A&B’s ability to develop projects in the affected markets or could require that A&B satisfy additional administrative and regulatory requirements, which could delay development progress or increase the development costs to A&B. Any such delays or costs could have an adverse effect on A&B’s revenues, earnings and cash flows.
 
Real estate development projects are subject to warranty and construction defect claims in the ordinary course of business that can be significant.
 
As a developer, A&B is subject to warranty and construction defect claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The amounts payable under these claims, both in legal fees and remedying any construction defects, can be significant and exceed the profits made from the project. As a consequence, A&B may maintain liability insurance, obtain indemnities and certificates of insurance from contractors generally covering claims related to workmanship and materials, and create warranty and other reserves for projects based on historical experience and qualitative risks associated with the type of project built. Because of the uncertainties inherent to these matters, A&B cannot provide any assurance that its insurance coverage, contractor arrangements and reserves will be adequate to address some or all of A&B’s warranty and construction defect claims in the future. For example, contractual indemnities may be difficult to enforce, A&B may be responsible for applicable self-insured retentions, and certain claims may not be covered by insurance or may exceed applicable coverage limits. Additionally, the coverage offered and the availability of liability insurance for construction defects could be limited or costly. Accordingly, A&B cannot provide any assurance that such coverage will be adequate, available at an acceptable cost, or available at all.
 
A&B is involved in joint ventures and is subject to risks associated with joint venture relationships.
 
A&B is involved in joint venture relationships, and may initiate future joint venture projects. A joint venture involves certain risks such as, among others:
 
 
A&B may not have voting control over the joint venture;
 
 
A&B may not be able to maintain good relationships with its venture partners;
 
 
the venture partner at any time may have economic or business interests that are inconsistent with A&B’s economic or business interests;
 
 
the venture partner may fail to fund its share of capital for operations and development activities, or to fulfill its other commitments, including providing accurate and timely accounting and financial information to A&B;
 
 
the joint venture or venture partner could lose key personnel; and
 
 
the venture partner could become insolvent, requiring A&B to assume all risks and capital requirements related to the joint venture project, and any resulting bankruptcy proceedings could have an adverse impact on the operation of the project or the joint venture.
 
In connection with its real estate joint ventures, A&B may be asked to guarantee completion of a joint venture’s construction and development of a project, to guarantee joint venture indebtedness, or to indemnify a third party serving as surety for a joint venture’s bonds for such completion. If A&B were to agree to become obligated to perform under such arrangements, A&B may be adversely affected.
 
A&B’s financial results are significantly influenced by the economic growth and strength of Hawaii.
 
Virtually all of A&B’s real estate development activity is conducted in Hawaii. Consequently, the growth and strength of Hawaii’s economy has a significant impact on the demand for A&B’s real estate development projects. As a result, any adverse change to the growth or health of Hawaii’s economy could adversely affect A&B’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
The value of A&B’s development projects and its commercial properties are affected by a number of factors.
 
The Company has significant investments in various commercial real estate properties, development projects, and joint venture investments. For example, the Company has invested more than $250 million in its Kukui’ula joint venture, including the value of the land. Further weakness in the real estate sector, difficulty in obtaining or renewing project-level financing, and changes in A&B’s investment and development strategy, among other factors, may affect the fair value of these real estate assets owned by A&B or by its joint ventures. If the fair value of A&B’s joint venture development projects were to decline below the carrying value of those assets, and that decline was other-than-temporary, A&B would be required to recognize an impairment loss. Additionally, if the undiscounted cash flows of its commercial properties or development projects were to decline below the carrying value of those assets, A&B would be required to recognize an impairment loss if the fair value of those assets were below their carrying value. Such impairment losses would have an adverse effect on A&B’s financial position and results of operations.
 
Risks Relating to A&B’s Agribusiness Segment
 
The lack of water for agricultural irrigation could adversely affect A&B.
 
It is crucial for A&B’s Agribusiness segment to have access to reliable sources of water for the irrigation of sugar cane. As further described in “Legal Proceedings,” there are regulatory and legal challenges to A&B’s ability to divert water from streams in Maui. In addition, A&B’s access to water is subject to weather patterns that cannot be reliably predicted. If A&B is limited in its ability to divert stream waters for its use or there is insufficient rainfall on an extended basis, it would have an adverse effect on A&B’s sugar operations, including possible cessation of operations, and energy production.
 
Low raw sugar prices will adversely affect A&B’s business.
 
The business and results of operations of A&B’s Agribusiness segment are substantially affected by market factors, particularly the domestic prices for raw cane sugar. These market factors are influenced by a variety of forces, including prices of competing crops and suppliers, weather conditions, and United States farm and trade policies. A&B has forward priced approximately 78 percent of its 2013 crop at favorable levels. However, sugar prices have since declined below 25 cents a pound. If the price for sugar does not recover before A&B is required to price its remaining sugar deliveries in the medium- to long-term, A&B’s Agribusiness segment would be adversely affected, including possible cessation of operations.
 
A&B is subject to risks associated with raw sugar production.
 
A&B’s production of raw sugar is subject to numerous risks that could adversely affect the volume and quality of sugar produced.  Any of these risks has the potential to adversely affect A&B’s sugar operations, including possible cessation of operations.  These risks include, but are not limited to:
 
 
equipment accidents or failures in the factory or the power plant, particularly where equipment is old and difficult to repair or replace;
 
 
government restrictions on farming practices, including cane burning;
 
 
loss of A&B’s major customer;
 
 
weather and natural disasters;
 
 
increases in costs, including, but not limited to fuel, fertilizer, herbicide, and drip tubing;
 
 
labor, including labor availability (see risk factor above regarding labor disruptions) and loss of qualified personnel;
 
 
lack of demand for A&B’s production;
 
 
disease;
 
 
uncontrolled fires, including arson;
 
 
and weed control.
 
A&B’s power sales contracts could be replaced on less favorable terms or may not be replaced.
 
A&B’s power sales contracts expire at various points in the future and may not be replaced or could be replaced on less favorable terms, which could adversely affect A&B’s agribusiness operations. Recently, the State of Hawaii has approved power sales contracts with third parties that use a fixed price, rather than an avoided cost formula. Such a change in A&B's power sales contracts may adversely affect power revenue and provide less protection against internal power generation costs in a rising oil price market.
 
The market for power sales in Hawaii is limited.
 
The power distribution systems in Hawaii are small and island-specific; currently, there is no ability to move power generated on one island to any other island. In addition, Hawaii law limits the ability of independent power producers, such as A&B’s agribusiness operations, to sell their output to firms other than the respective utilities on each island, without themselves becoming utilities and subject to the State’s Public Utilities Commission (PUC) regulation. Further, any sales of electricity by A&B to the utilities on each island are subject to the approval of the PUC. Unlike some areas in the Mainland, Hawaii’s independent power producers have no ability to use utility infrastructure to transfer power to other locations.
 
A&B has limited options for carriage of sugar to domestic markets.
 
In order to directly ship bulk or partially processed food-grade sugar from Maui to markets on the U.S. West coast, or any alternate U.S. domestic port, A&B must utilize vessels that are subject to the restrictions delineated in Section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1920, commonly referred to as the Jones Act. A&B currently owns a bulk sugar transportation vessel, the MV Moku Pahu, and therefore, A&B itself is also subject to the restrictions of the Jones Act. Under the Jones Act, all vessels transporting cargo between covered U.S. ports must, subject to limited exceptions, be built in the U.S., registered under the U.S. flag, manned by predominantly U.S. crews, and owned and operated by U.S.-organized companies that are controlled and 75 percent owned by U.S. citizens. U.S.-flagged vessels are generally required to be maintained at higher standards than foreign-flagged vessels and are supervised by, as well as subject to rigorous inspections by, or on behalf of, the U.S. Coast Guard, which requires appropriate certifications and background checks of the crew members. Because of these restrictions, A&B would have limited options for carriage of sugar to domestic markets if the MV Moku Pahu no longer qualified under the Jones Act or were taken out of service due to its age.

Risks Relating to the Separation
 
If the Separation were to fail to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then A&B, Matson and the shareholders who received their shares of A&B common stock in the Separation could be subject to significant tax liability or tax indemnity obligations.

Matson received a private letter ruling from the IRS (which we refer to as the IRS Ruling) that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) certain transactions to be effected in connection with the Separation qualify as a reorganization under Sections 355 and/or 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the Code), or as a complete liquidation under Section 332(a) of the Code and (ii) the Separation qualifies as a transaction under Section 355 of the Code. In addition to obtaining the IRS Ruling, Matson received a tax opinion (which we refer to as the Tax Opinion) from the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (which Tax Opinion relies on the effectiveness of the IRS Ruling) substantially to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Separation and certain related transactions qualify as a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code.  The IRS Ruling and Tax Opinion rely on certain facts and assumptions, and certain representations from A&B and Matson regarding the past and future conduct of their respective businesses and other matters. Notwithstanding the IRS Ruling and Tax Opinion, the IRS could determine on audit that the Separation and related transactions should be treated as a taxable transaction if it determines that any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings is not correct or has been violated, or that the Separation and related transactions should be taxable for other reasons, including as a result of a significant change in stock or asset ownership after the Separation or if the IRS were to disagree with the conclusions in the Tax Opinion that are not covered by the IRS Ruling. If the Separation and related transactions ultimately were determined to be taxable, the distribution of our stock in the Separation could be treated as taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the shareholders who received their shares of A&B common stock in the Separation, and such shareholders could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities.  In addition, Matson would recognize gain in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of A&B common stock distributed to Matson's shareholders on the Separation date over Matson tax basis in such shares.

In addition, under the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement that A&B entered into with Matson, A&B also generally is responsible for any taxes imposed on Matson that arise from the failure of the Separation and certain related transactions to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368 of the Code, to the extent such failure to qualify is attributable to actions, events or transactions relating to A&B’s stock, assets or business, or a breach of the relevant representations or covenants made by A&B and its subsidiaries in the Tax Sharing Agreement, the materials submitted to the IRS in connection with the request for the IRS Ruling or the representation letter provided to counsel in connection with the Tax Opinion.  The amounts of any such taxes could be significant.

A&B is subject to continuing contingent liabilities of Matson following the Separation.

After the Separation, there are several significant areas where the liabilities of Matson may become A&B’s obligations. For example, under the Code and the related rules and regulations, each corporation that was a member of the Matson consolidated tax reporting group during any taxable period or portion of any taxable period ending on or before the effective time of the Separation is severally liable for the U.S. federal income tax liability of the entire Matson consolidated tax reporting group for such taxable period. In connection with the Separation and related transactions, A&B entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement with Matson that allocates the responsibility for prior period taxes of the Matson consolidated tax reporting group between A&B and Matson.  If Matson were unable to pay any prior period taxes for which it is responsible, however, A&B could be required to pay the entire amount of such taxes, and such amounts could be significant.  Other provisions of U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign law may establish similar liability for other matters, including laws governing tax-qualified pension plans as well as other contingent liabilities.

A&B might not be able to engage in desirable strategic transactions and equity issuances following the Separation because of certain restrictions relating to requirements for tax-free distributions.

A&B’s ability to engage in significant equity transactions could be limited or restricted after the Separation in order to preserve, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax-free nature of the Separation to Matson. Even if the Separation otherwise qualifies for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code, the Separation may result in corporate-level taxable gain to Matson under Section 355(e) of the Code if 50% or more, by vote or value, of the shares of A&B’s stock or Matson's stock are treated as acquired or issued as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the Separation . The process for determining whether an acquisition or issuance triggering these provisions has occurred is complex, inherently factual and subject to interpretation of the facts and circumstances of a particular case. Any acquisitions or issuances of A&B’s stock or Matson's stock within two years after the Separation generally are presumed to be part of such a plan, although A&B or Matson, as applicable, may be able to rebut that presumption.

To preserve the tax-free treatment of the Separation to Matson, under the Tax Sharing Agreement that A&B entered into with Matson, A&B may be prohibited from taking or failing to take certain actions that could prevent the Separation or certain related transactions from being tax-free under the Code. Further, for the two-year period following the Separation, A&B may be prohibited from:

 
issuing equity securities to satisfy financing needs if the equity securities issued would represent a 50% or greater interest in A&B;
 
acquiring businesses or assets with equity securities if the equity securities issued would represent a 50% or greater interest in A&B; or
 
engaging in mergers or asset transfers that could jeopardize the tax-free status of the Separation or certain related transactions.

These restrictions may limit our ability to pursue strategic transactions or engage in new business or other transactions that may maximize the value of our business.

A court could require that we assume responsibility for obligations allocated to Matson under the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

Under the Separation and Distribution Agreement entered into with Matson, we and Matson are each responsible for the debts, liabilities and other obligations related to the businesses which each company owns and operates following the consummation of the Separation. A court, however, could disregard the allocation agreed to between the parties in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, and require that we assume responsibility for obligations allocated to Matson, particularly if Matson were to refuse or were unable to pay or perform the allocated obligations.

Potential indemnification liabilities to Matson pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement could materially adversely affect our company.

Among other things, the Separation and Distribution Agreement provides for indemnification obligations designed to make our company financially responsible for substantially all liabilities that may exist relating to our business activities, whether incurred prior to or after the Separation. If we are required to indemnify Matson under the circumstances set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.

In connection with the Separation, Matson is required to indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, there can be no assurance that the indemnity will be sufficient to insure us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that Matson's ability to satisfy its indemnification obligation will not be impaired in the future.

Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Matson is required to indemnify us for substantially all liabilities that may exist relating to Matson’s business activities, whether incurred prior to or after the Separation. However, third parties could seek to hold us responsible for any of the liabilities that Matson agrees to retain, and there can be no assurance that the indemnity from Matson will be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that Matson will be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations. Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from Matson any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these losses.

The Separation may expose us to potential liabilities arising out of state and federal fraudulent conveyance laws.

The Separation is subject to review under various state and federal fraudulent conveyance laws. Fraudulent conveyance laws generally provide that an entity engages in a constructive fraudulent conveyance when (i) the entity transfers assets and does not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value in return and (ii) the entity (a) is insolvent at the time of the transfer or is rendered insolvent by the transfer, (b) has unreasonably small capital with which to carry on its business or (c) intends to incur or believes it will incur debts beyond its ability to repay its debts as they mature. An unpaid creditor or an entity acting on behalf of a creditor (including without limitation a trustee or debtor-in-possession in a bankruptcy by us or Matson or any of our respective subsidiaries) may bring a lawsuit alleging that the Separation or any of the related transactions constituted a constructive fraudulent conveyance. If a court accepts these allegations, it could impose a number of remedies, including without limitation, requiring our shareholders to return to Matson some or all of the shares of our common stock distributed in the distribution.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
A&B owns 16,000 acres of watershed lands in East Maui that supply a significant portion of the irrigation water used by Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company (“HC&S”), a division of A&B that produces raw sugar. A&B also held four water licenses to another 30,000 acres owned by the State of Hawaii in East Maui which, over the last ten years, have supplied approximately 58 percent of the irrigation water used by HC&S. The last of these water license agreements expired in 1986, and all four agreements were then extended as revocable permits that were renewed annually. In 2001, a request was made to the State Board of Land and Natural Resources (the “BLNR”) to replace these revocable permits with a long-term water lease. Pending the conclusion by the BLNR of this contested case hearing on the request for the long-term lease, the BLNR has renewed the existing permits on a holdover basis. If the Company is not permitted to utilize sufficient quantities of stream waters from State lands in East Maui, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s sugar-growing operations.
 
In addition, on May 24, 2001, petitions were filed by a third party, requesting that the Commission on Water Resource Management of the State of Hawaii (“Water Commission”) establish interim instream flow standards (“IIFS”) in 27 East Maui streams that feed the Company’s irrigation system. On September 25, 2008, the Water Commission took action on eight of the petitions, resulting in some quantity of water being returned to the streams rather than being utilized for irrigation purposes. In May 2010, the Water Commission took action on the remaining 19 petitions resulting in additional water being returned to the streams. A petition requesting a contested case hearing to challenge the Water Commission’s decisions was filed with the Commission by the opposing third party. On October 18, 2010, the Water Commission denied the petitioner’s request for a contested case hearing. On November 17, 2010, the petitioner filed an appeal of the Water Commission’s denial to the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals. On August 31, 2011, the Intermediate Court of Appeals dismissed the petitioner’s appeal. On November 29, 2011, the petitioner appealed the Intermediate Court of Appeals’ dismissal to the Hawaii Supreme Court. On January 11, 2012, the Hawaii Supreme Court vacated the Intermediate Court of Appeals’ dismissal of the petitioner’s appeal and remanded the appeal back to the Intermediate Court of Appeals. On November 30, 2012, the Intermediate Court of Appeals remanded the case back to the Water Commission, ordering the Commission to grant the petitioner’s request for a contested case hearing.
 
On June 25, 2004, two organizations filed a petition with the Water Commission to establish IIFS for four streams in West Maui to increase the amount of water to be returned to these streams. The West Maui irrigation system provided approximately 15 percent of the irrigation water used by HC&S over the last ten years. The Water Commission issued a decision in June 2010, which required the return of water in two of the four streams. In July 2010, the two organizations appealed the Water Commission’s decision to the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals. On June 23, 2011, the case was transferred to the Hawaii Supreme Court.  On August 15, 2012, the Hawaii Supreme Court overturned the Water Commission's decision and remanded the case to the Water Commission for further consideration in connection with the establishment of the IIFS.
 
The loss of East Maui and West Maui water as a result of the Water Commission’s decisions imposes challenges to the Company’s sugar growing operations. While the resulting water loss does not immediately threaten near-term sugar production, it will result in a future suppression of sugar yields and will have an impact on the Company that will only be quantifiable over time. Accordingly, the Company is unable to predict, at this time, the outcome or financial impact of the water proceedings.
 
In March 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) published nationwide standards for controlling hazardous air pollutant emissions from industrial, commercial, institutional boilers and process heaters (the “Boiler MACT” rule), which would apply to HC&S’s three boilers at the Puunene Sugar Mill. The EPA subsequently reconsidered the March 2011 rule, and on December 21, 2012, EPA announced that it had finalized a revised Boiler MACT rule; the final rule was published in the Federal Register on January 31, 2013. The effective date of the rule is April 1, 2013, with compliance required by April 1, 2016.

The Company is currently evaluating the final rule and assessing its compliance options.  Based on a preliminary review, EPA has made significant revisions from the March 2011 final rule addressing two of industry’s primary concerns:  technical achievability and compliance time.  As a result, the Puunene Mill boilers are capable of meeting most of the emissions limits specified in the final rule and will not require expensive upgrades to the existing particulate matter controls.  However, the boilers are not currently able to consistently meet new limits on carbon monoxide emissions during bagasse firing.  This is due in large part to the highly variable nature of bagasse fuel. As a result, at minimum improvements to combustion controls and monitoring will be required on all three boilers. 

The Company has begun the process of assessing current carbon monoxide emissions during bagasse firing, and will need to complete an engineering evaluation in order to develop a plan for coming into compliance with the new rule.  The compliance deadline for this rule will be three years from the date of publication of the final rule in the Federal Register (i.e., April 1, 2016), with the option for states to grant a one-year extension.  A rough estimate of anticipated compliance costs based on currently available information is in the range of $1 to $5 million. This estimate will be refined as the engineering evaluation proceeds.

In June 2011, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) served McBryde Resources, Inc., formerly known as Kauai Coffee Company, Inc. (“McBryde Resources”) with a lawsuit, which alleged that McBryde Resources and five other farms were complicit in illegal acts by Global Horizons Inc., a company that had hired Thai workers for the farms. The lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii. In July 2011, the EEOC amended the lawsuit to name Alexander & Baldwin, LLC (formerly known as Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as a defendant. After motions to dismiss the complaint, and amended complaints, certain claims against the defendants remain and McBryde Resources and Alexander & Baldwin, LLC are defending the lawsuit. Discovery is ongoing. The Company is unable to predict, at this time, the outcome or financial impact, if any, of the lawsuit.
 
A&B and its subsidiaries are parties to, or may be contingently liable in connection with, other legal actions arising in the normal conduct of its businesses, the outcomes of which, in the opinion of management after consultation with counsel, would not have a material effect on A&B’s consolidated financial statements as a whole.
 
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not Applicable.
 

 
 

 

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Prior to June 29, 2012, A&B’s businesses included Matson Navigation, a wholly owned subsidiary, that provided ocean transportation, truck brokerage and intermodal services. As part of a strategic initiative designed to allow A&B to independently execute its strategies and to best enhance and maximize its earnings, growth prospects and shareholder value, A&B made a decision to separate the transportation businesses from the Hawaii real estate and agriculture businesses. In preparation for the separation, A&B modified its legal-entity structure and became a wholly owned subsidiary Holdings. On June 29, 2012, Holdings distributed to its shareholders all of the shares of A&B stock in the Separation. Holders of Holdings common stock continued to own the transportation businesses, but also received one share of A&B common stock for each share of Holdings common stock held at the close of business on June 18, 2012, the record date. Following the Separation, Holdings changed its name to Matson, Inc. On July 2, 2012, A&B began regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “ALEX” as an independent, public company. As of February 15, 2013, there were 2,736 shareholders of record of A&B common stock. In addition, Cede & Co., which appears as a single record holder, represents the holdings of thousands of beneficial owners of A&B common stock.

The following performance graph compares the monthly dollar change in the cumulative shareholder return on the Company’s common stock since the Separation:
 

 
 

 

Trading volume averaged 221,420 shares a day in 2012.

The quarterly intra-day high and low sales prices and end of quarter closing prices following Separation, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, were as follows:

   
Market Price
   
High
 
Low
 
Close
2012
                       
Third Quarter
 
$
36.43
   
$
23.50
   
$
29.53
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
30.40
   
$
25.88
   
$
29.37
 
                         

A&B presently intends to retain future earnings, if any, for attractive investment opportunities and to finance its real estate and agriculture businesses. As a result, A&B does not currently pay any cash dividends.
 
 
A&B common stock is included in the Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Index, the Russell 1000 Index, the Russell 3000 Index, the Dow Jones U.S. Composite Average, and the S&P MidCap 400.

On June 28, 2012, A&B’s Board of Directors authorized A&B to repurchase up to two million shares of its common stock beginning on July 2, 2012. The authorization expires on December 31, 2013. A&B did not repurchase any of its common stock in 2012.

           Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2012, included:

Plan Category
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
 
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
1,722,719
$19.41
1,558,616*
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
1,722,719
$19.41
1,558,616

 
*
Under the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, 1,558,616 shares may be issued either as restricted stock grants, restricted stock units grants, or stock option grants.





 
 

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following should be read in conjunction with Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (dollars and shares in millions, except shareholders of record and per-share amounts):

   
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
Revenue:
                               
Real Estate:
                               
Leasing
 
$
100.6
 
$
99.7
 
$
93.8
 
$
102.5
 
$
107.0
 
Development and Sales
   
32.2
   
59.8
   
131.0
   
125.5
   
350.0
 
Less amounts reported in discontinued operations1
   
(10.1
)
 
(49.3
)
 
(128.6
)
 
(137.0
)
 
(164.7
)
Agribusiness2
   
182.3
   
157.5
   
165.6
   
99.6
   
121.6
 
Reconciling Items3
   
(8.3
)
 
   
   
   
 
Total Revenue
 
$
296.7
 
$
267.7
 
$
261.8
   
190.5
 
$
413.9
 
                                 
Operating Profit:
                               
Real Estate:
                               
Leasing
 
$
41.6
 
$
39.3
 
$
35.3
 
$
43.2
 
$
47.8
 
Development and Sales4
   
(4.4
)
 
15.5
   
50.1
   
39.1
   
95.6
 
Less amounts reported in discontinued operations1
   
(4.7
)
 
(24.8
)
 
(55.5
)
 
(59.5
)
 
(77.2
)
Agribusiness2
   
20.8
   
22.2
   
6.1
   
(27.8
)
 
(12.9
)
Total operating profit (loss)
   
53.3
   
52.2
   
36.0
   
(5.0
)
 
53.3
 
Interest expense, net
   
(14.9
)
 
(17.1
)
 
(17.3
)
 
(17.0
)
 
(12.5
)
General corporate expenses
   
(15.1
)
 
(19.9
)
 
(22.7
)
 
(21.0
)
 
(20.5
)
Separation costs
   
(6.8
)
 
   
   
   
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   
16.5
   
15.2
   
(4.0
)
 
(43.0
)
 
20.3
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
(1.2
)
 
6.6
   
(1.7
)
 
(17.2
)
 
8.1
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   
17.7
   
8.6
   
(2.3
)
 
(25.8
)
 
12.2
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
2.8
   
14.9
   
35.4
   
36.7
   
47.7
 
Net Income
 
$
20.5
 
$
23.5
 
$
33.1
 
$
10.9
 
$
59.9
 




1
Prior year amounts restated for amounts treated as discontinued operations.

2
Includes a $4.9 million gain in 2010 related to an agriculture disaster relief payment for drought experienced in prior years and a $5.4 million gain recorded upon consolidation of HS&TC in 2009.

3
Represents the sale of a 286-acre agricultural parcel in the third quarter of 2012 classified as “Gain on sale of agricultural parcel” in the consolidated statements of income, but reflected as revenue for segment reporting purposes.

4
The Real Estate Development and Sales segment includes approximately $(8.3) million, ($7.9) million, $2.0 million, and $9.0 million in equity in (loss) earnings from its various real estate joint ventures for 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2008, respectively. Equity in earnings from joint ventures in 2009 was negligible. Included in operating profit are noncash impairment and equity losses of $9.8 million (Bakersfield joint venture and Santa Barbara real estate project) in 2012 and $6.4 million (Waiawa real estate joint venture) in 2011.

 
 

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (CONTINUED)

   
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
Identifiable Assets:
                               
Real Estate:
                               
Leasing
 
$
771.3
 
$
772.0
 
$
761.3
 
$
686.9
 
$
621.2
 
Development and Sales5
   
504.8
   
451.5
   
420.3
   
349.0
   
347.4
 
Agribusiness
   
149.9
   
157.8
   
153.3
   
169.6
   
196.2
 
Other
   
11.3
   
5.3
   
6.6
   
30.2
   
10.8
 
Total assets
 
$
1,437.3
 
$
1,386.6
 
$
1,341.5
 
$
1,235.7
 
$
1,175.6
 
                                 
Capital Expenditures:
                               
Real Estate:
                               
Leasing6
 
$
23.1
   
43.6
 
$
164.7
 
$
108.8
 
$
100.2
 
Development and Sales7
   
   
5.2
   
0.1
   
0.1
   
0.6
 
Agribusiness8
   
31.7
   
10.5
   
6.8
   
3.4
   
15.2
 
Other
   
   
   
0.3
   
0.3
   
2.7
 
Total capital expenditures9
 
$
54.8
 
$
59.3
 
$
171.9
 
$
112.6
 
$
118.7
 
                                 
Depreciation and Amortization:
                               
Real Estate:
                               
Leasing1
 
$
22.0
 
$
21.6
 
$
20.3
 
$
19.5
 
$
17.9
 
Development and Sales
   
0.2
   
0.2
   
0.2
   
0.3
   
0.2
 
Agribusiness
   
11.6
   
11.9
   
12.7
   
11.9
   
11.5
 
Other
   
1.3
   
1.1
   
2.0
   
3.1
   
3.2
 
Total depreciation and amortization
 
$
35.1
 
$
34.8
 
$
35.2
 
$
34.8
 
$
32.8
 


5
The Real Estate Development and Sales segment includes approximately $319.7 million, $290.1 million, $274.8 million, $193.3 million, and $162.1 million related to its investment in various real estate joint ventures as of December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

6
Represents gross capital additions to the leasing portfolio, including gross tax-deferred property purchases that are reflected as non-cash transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7
Excludes expenditures for real estate developments held for sale which are classified as Cash Flows from Operating Activities within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and excludes investment in joint ventures classified as Cash Flows from Investing Activities.  Operating cash flows for expenditures related to real estate developments were $37.2  million, $13.8 million, $21.6 million, $6.2 million, and $38.8 million for 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Investments in joint ventures were $17.4 million, $27.9 million, $100.5 million, $46.4 million and $40.6 million in 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

8
Includes $21.8 million of capital related to the Company’s Port Allen solar project before tax credits.

9
Total capital expenditures for segment disclosure purposes includes tax-deferred property purchases of $9.4 million, $39.1 million, $148.4 million, $94.1 million and $46.1 million for the years ended 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, that are treated as non-cash transactions, and therefore, not included in Capital Expenditures for properties and developments on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.



 
 

 

 
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (CONTINUED)

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                                         
Earnings (loss) per share:1
                                       
Basic:
                                       
Continuing operations
 
$
0.41
   
$
0.20
   
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.61
)
 
$
0.29
 
Discontinued operations
   
0.07
     
0.35
     
0.83
     
0.87
     
1.12
 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.48
   
$
0.55
   
$
0.78
   
$
0.26
   
$
1.41
 
Diluted:
                                       
Continuing operations
 
$
0.41
   
$
0.20
   
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.61
)
 
$
0.29
 
Discontinued operations
   
0.07
     
0.35
     
0.83
     
0.87
     
1.12
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.48
   
$
0.55
   
$
0.78
   
$
0.26
   
$
1.41
 
                                         
Balance sheet data (in millions):
                                       
Investment in real estate and joint ventures
 
$
1,203.4
   
$
1,165.0
   
$
1,123.8
   
$
916.8
   
$
841.2
 
Total assets
   
1,437.3
     
1,386.6
     
1,341.5
     
1,231.3
     
1,175.7
 
Total liabilities
   
522.9
     
660.8
     
652.9
     
584.5
     
562.2
 
Long-term debt – non-current
   
220.0
     
327.2
     
249.6
     
258.3
     
219.8
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
914.4
     
725.8
     
688.6
     
646.8
     
613.5
 


1
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for all periods prior to Separation is calculated using 42.4 million, the number of shares of A&B common stock outstanding on July 2, 2012, which was the first day of trading following the June 29, 2012 distribution of A&B common stock to Holdings shareholders, as if those shares were outstanding for those periods. For all periods prior to Separation, there were no dilutive shares because no actual A&B shares or share-based awards were outstanding prior to the Separation.


 
 

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS

We have made or incorporated by reference forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K that are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, the effects of competition and the effects of future legislation or regulations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words "believe," "expect," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "continue," "may," "might," "should," "could" or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K. We do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after we file this Form 10-K.

The risk factors discussed in "Risk Factors" could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. There may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to predict at this time or that we currently do not expect to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Any such risks could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements.

Introduction
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is a supplement to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and provides additional information about A&B’s business, recent developments, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources, cash flows, results of operations and how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect A&B’s financial statements. MD&A is organized as follows:
 
 
Basis of Presentation: This section provides a discussion of the basis on which A&B’s consolidated financial statements were prepared, including A&B’s historical results of operations.
 
 
Business Overview: This section provides a general description of A&B’s business, as well as recent developments that A&B believes are important in understanding its results of operations and financial condition or in understanding anticipated future trends.
 
 
Critical Accounting Estimates: This section identifies and summarizes those accounting policies that significantly impact A&B’s reported results of operations and financial condition and require significant judgment or estimates on the part of management in their application.
 
 
Consolidated Results of Operations: This section provides an analysis of A&B’s results of operations for the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
Analysis of Operating Revenue and Profit by Segment: This section provides an analysis of A&B’s results of operations by business segment.
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources: This section provides a discussion of A&B’s financial condition and an analysis of A&B’s cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, as well as a discussion of A&B’s ability to fund the its future commitments and ongoing operating activities through internal and external sources of capital.
 
 
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingencies and Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements: This section provides a discussion of A&B’s contractual obligations and other commitments and contingencies that existed at December 31, 2012.
 
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk: This section discusses how A&B monitors and manages exposure to potential gains and losses associated with changes in interest rates.
 
 
Outlook: This section provides a discussion of management’s general outlook about its markets and A&B’s competitive position.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
Prior to June 29, 2012, A&B’s businesses included Matson Navigation, a wholly owned subsidiary, that provided ocean transportation, truck brokerage and intermodal services. As part of a strategic initiative designed to allow A&B to independently execute its strategies and to best enhance and maximize its earnings, growth prospects and shareholder value, A&B made a decision to separate the transportation businesses from the Hawaii real estate and agriculture businesses. In preparation for the separation, A&B modified its legal-entity structure and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings. On June 29, 2012, Holdings distributed to its shareholders all of the shares of A&B stock in the Separation. Holders of Holdings common stock continued to own the transportation businesses, but also received one share of A&B common stock for each share of Holdings common stock held at the close of business on June 18, 2012, the record date. Following the Separation, Holdings changed its name to Matson, Inc. On July 2, 2012, A&B began regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “ALEX” as an independent, public company.
 
The financial statements and related financial information pertaining to the periods preceding the Separation have been presented on a combined basis and reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the real estate and agriculture businesses and corporate functions of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., all of which were under common ownership and common management prior to the Separation. The financial statements and related financial information pertaining to the period subsequent to the Separation have been presented on a consolidated basis. The financial statements for periods prior to the Separation included herein may not necessarily reflect A&B’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future or what its results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been had A&B been a stand-alone company during the periods presented.
 
Business Overview
 
A&B, whose history dates back to 1870, is headquartered in Honolulu and operates in three segments in two industries—Real Estate and Agribusiness.
 
Real Estate
 
The Real Estate Industry consists of two segments, both of which have operations in Hawaii and on the Mainland. The Real Estate Development and Sales segment generates its revenues through the investment in and development and sale of land and commercial and residential properties. The Real Estate Leasing segment owns, operates, and manages retail, office, and industrial properties in Hawaii and on the Mainland. The Real Estate Leasing segment also leases land in Hawaii. Real estate activities are conducted through A&B Properties, Inc. and various other wholly owned subsidiaries of A&B.
 
Agribusiness
 
Agribusiness, which contains one segment, produces bulk raw sugar, specialty food grade sugars, and molasses; markets and distributes specialty food-grade sugars; provides general trucking services, mobile equipment maintenance, and repair services in Hawaii; leases agricultural land to third parties; and generates and sells electricity, to the extent not used in the Company’s Agribusiness operations. A&B is the member in Hawaiian Sugar & Transportation Cooperative (“HS&TC”), a cooperative that provides raw sugar marketing and transportation services.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
A&B’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, upon which the MD&A is based, requires that management exercise judgment when making estimates and assumptions about future events that may affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty and actual results will, inevitably, differ from those critical accounting estimates. These differences could be material.
 
A&B considers an accounting estimate to be critical if: (i)(a) the accounting estimate requires A&B to make assumptions that are difficult or subjective about matters that were highly uncertain at the time that the accounting estimate was made, (b) changes in the estimate are reasonably likely to occur in periods subsequent to the period in which the estimate was made, or (c) use of different estimates by A&B could have been used, and (ii) changes in those assumptions or estimates would have had a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of A&B. The critical accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of A&B’s financial statements are described below.
 
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and all wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries, after elimination of significant intercompany amounts. Significant investments in businesses, partnerships, and limited liability companies in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method. A controlling financial interest is one in which the Company has a majority voting interest or one in which the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity in which it has an interest, the Company is required to make significant judgments with respect to various factors including, but not limited to, the Company’s ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, the rights and ability of other investors to participate in decisions affecting the economic performance of the entity, and kick-out rights, among others. Activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the entities in which the Company has an interest include, but are not limited to, establishing and modifying detailed business, development, marketing and sales plans, approving and modifying the project budget, approving design changes and associated overruns, if any, and approving project financing, among others.  The Company has not consolidated any variable interest entity because it has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary since decisions to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s performance are shared by the joint venture partners, and therefore, the Company has determined that it does not have a controlling financial interest in any variable interest entity.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
 
A&B’s long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for possible impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. In such an evaluation, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows generated by the asset are compared with the amount recorded for the asset to determine if its carrying value is not recoverable. If this review determines that the recorded value will not be recovered, the amount recorded for the asset is reduced to estimated fair value. A&B has evaluated certain long-lived assets, including intangible assets, for impairment. During the second quarter of 2012, A&B recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $5.1 million related to its Santa Barbara real estate landholdings in California. The impairment loss recorded to reduce the carrying amount to the estimated fair value reflects the change in the Company’s development strategy, following Separation, to focus on development projects in Hawaii, and therefore, its related decision not to proceed with the development of Santa Barbara landholdings in the near term. The impairment of the Santa Barbara landholdings are classified within Operating costs and expenses in the consolidated statements of income. No impairment charges were recorded in 2011, or 2010. These asset impairment analyses are highly subjective because they require management to make assumptions and apply considerable judgments to, among others, estimates of the timing and amount of future cash flows, expected useful lives of the assets, uncertainty about future events, including changes in economic conditions, changes in operating performance, changes in the use of the assets, and ongoing costs of maintenance and improvements of the assets, and thus, the accounting estimates may change from period to period. If management uses different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future periods, A&B’s financial condition or its future operating results could be materially impacted.
 
Impairment of Investments
 
A&B’s investments in unconsolidated affiliates are reviewed for impairment whenever there is evidence that fair value may be below carrying cost. An investment is written down to fair value if fair value is below carrying cost and the impairment is other-than-temporary. In evaluating the fair value of an investment and whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary, significant estimates and considerable judgments are involved. These estimates and judgments are based, in part, on A&B’s current and future evaluation of economic conditions in general, as well as a joint venture’s current and future plans. Additionally, these impairment calculations are highly subjective because they also require management to make assumptions and apply judgments to estimates regarding the timing and amount of future cash flows, probabilities related to various cash flow scenarios, and appropriate discount rates based on the perceived risks, among others. In evaluating whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, A&B considers all available information, including the length of time and extent of the impairment, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the affiliate, A&B’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value, and projected industry and economic trends, among others. Changes in these and other assumptions could affect the projected operational results and fair value of the unconsolidated affiliates, and accordingly, may require valuation adjustments to A&B’s investments that may materially impact A&B’s financial condition or its future operating results. For example, if current market conditions deteriorate significantly or a joint venture’s plans change materially, impairment charges may be required in future periods, and those charges could be material.
 
In 2012, A&B recorded an impairment loss and equity losses totaling $4.7 million related to its joint venture investment in Bakersfield (CA) for a commercial development. The recognition of the impairment loss reduced the carrying amount of the investment to its estimated fair value and reflected the change in the Company’s development strategy to focus on development projects in Hawaii, and therefore, its related decision not to proceed with the development of California real estate assets in the near term. The impairment loss and equity losses of the Company’s investment in its Bakersfield joint venture is classified as Impairment and equity losses related to Bakersfield joint venture in the consolidated statements of income. In 2011, A&B recorded a $6.4 million reduction in the carrying value of its investment in Waiawa, a residential joint venture on Oahu, due to the joint venture’s termination of its development plans. In 2010, A&B recorded an impairment loss of approximately $1.9 million related to its Santa Barbara investment.
 
Continued weakness in the real estate sector, difficulty in obtaining or renewing project-level financing, and changes in A&B’s development strategy, among other factors, may affect the value or feasibility of certain development projects owned by A&B or by its joint ventures and could lead to additional impairment charges in the future.
 
Legal Contingencies
 
A&B’s results of operations could be affected by significant litigation adverse to A&B, including, but not limited to, liability claims and construction defect claims. A&B records accruals for legal matters when the information available indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management makes adjustments to these accruals to reflect the impact and status of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of counsel and other information and events that may pertain to a particular matter. Predicting the outcome of claims and lawsuits and estimating related costs and exposure involves substantial uncertainties that could cause actual costs to vary materially from those estimates. In making determinations of likely outcomes of litigation matters, A&B considers many factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the nature of specific claims including unasserted claims, A&B’s experience with similar types of claims, the jurisdiction in which the matter is filed, input from outside legal counsel, the likelihood of resolving the matter through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and the matter’s current status. A detailed discussion of significant litigation matters is contained in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Revenue Recognition for Certain Long-term Real Estate Developments
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, revenues from real estate sales are generally recognized when sales are closed and title, risks and rewards pass to the buyer. For certain real estate sales, A&B and its joint venture partners account for revenues on long-term real estate development projects that have continuing post-closing involvement, such as Kukui’ula, using the percentage-of-completion method. Following this method, the amount of revenue recognized is based on the percentage of development costs that have been incurred through the reporting period in relation to total expected development cost associated with the subject property. Accordingly, if material changes to total expected development costs or revenues occur, A&B’s financial condition or its future operating results could be materially impacted.
 
Pension and Post-Retirement Estimates
 
The estimation of A&B’s pension and post-retirement expenses and liabilities requires that A&B make various assumptions. These assumptions include the following factors:
 
 
Discount rates
 
 
Expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets
 
 
Health care cost trend rates
 
 
Salary growth
 
 
Inflation
 
 
Retirement rates
 
 
Mortality rates
 
 
Expected contributions
 
Actual results that differ from the assumptions made with respect to the above factors could materially affect A&B’s financial condition or its future operating results. The effects of changing assumptions are included in unamortized net gains and losses, which directly affect accumulated other comprehensive income. Additionally, these unamortized gains and losses are amortized and reclassified to income (loss) over future periods.
 
The 2012 net periodic costs for qualified pension and post-retirement plans were determined using a discount rate of 4.80 percent. The benefit obligations for qualified pension and post-retirement plans, as of December 31, 2012, were determined using a discount rate of 4.10 percent. For A&B’s non-qualified benefit plans, the 2012 net periodic cost was determined using a discount rate of 3.90 percent and the December 31, 2012 obligation was determined using a discount rate of 2.80 percent. The discount rate used for determining the year-end benefit plan obligation was generally calculated using a weighting of expected benefit payments and rates associated with high-quality U.S. corporate bonds for each year of expected payment to derive a single estimated rate at which the benefits could be effectively settled at December 31, 2012.
 
The estimated return on plan assets of 8.25 percent was based on historical trends combined with long-term expectations, the mix of plan assets, asset class returns, and long-term inflation assumptions. One-, three-, and five-year pension returns (losses) were 14.9 percent, 8.3 percent, and (0.2) percent, respectively. A&B’s long-term rate of return (since inception in 1989) was 8.3 percent.
 
As of December 31, 2012, A&B’s post-retirement obligations were measured using an initial 8 percent health care cost trend rate, decreasing by 0.5 percent annually until the ultimate rate of 4.5 percent is reached in 2020.
 
Lowering the expected long-term rate of return on A&B’s qualified plan assets by one-half of one percent would have increased pre-tax pension expense for 2012 by approximately $0.6 million. Lowering the discount rate assumption by one-half of one percentage point would have increased pre-tax pension expense by approximately $0.9 million. Additional information about A&B’s benefit plans is included in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
As of December 31, 2012, the market value of A&B’s defined benefit plan assets totaled approximately $142.3 million, compared with $130.8 million as of December 31, 2011. The recorded net pension liability was approximately $47.4 million as of December 31, 2012 and approximately $42.8 million as of December 31, 2011. A&B expects to make contributions totaling $0.5 million to certain of its defined benefit pension plans in 2013. A&B’s contributions to its pension plans were approximately $2.6 million in 2012. There were no contributions to the pension plan in 2011.
 
Income Taxes
 
A&B makes certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments are applied in the calculation of tax credits, tax benefits and deductions, and in the calculation of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Significant changes to these estimates may result in an increase or decrease to A&B’s tax provision in a subsequent period.
 
In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken with respect to the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management’s expectations could materially affect A&B’s financial condition or its future operating results.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of the impact of recently issued accounting standards, which is incorporated herein by reference, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on A&B’s results of operations and financial condition.
 
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto. Amounts in this narrative are rounded to millions, but per-share calculations and percentages were calculated based on thousands. Accordingly, a recalculation of some per-share amounts and percentages, if based on the reported data, may be slightly different than the more accurate amounts included herein.

(dollars in millions, except per-share amounts)
 
2012
 
Chg.
   
2011
 
Chg.
   
2010
 
Operating Revenue
 
$
296.7
 
11
%
 
$
267.7
 
2
%
 
$
261.8
 
Operating Costs and Expenses
   
256.3
 
10
%
   
233.9
 
-10
%
   
260.7
 
Operating Income
   
40.4
 
20
%
   
33.8
 
31
X
   
1.1
 
Other Income and (Expense)
   
(23.9
)
28
%
   
(18.6
)
4
X
   
(5.1
)
Income Taxes Expense (Benefit)
   
(1.2
)
NM
     
6.6
 
N
M
   
(1.7
)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
   
17.7
 
2
X
   
8.6
 
N
M
   
(2.3
)
Discontinued Operations (net of taxes)
   
2.8
 
-81
%
   
14.9
 
-58
%
   
35.4
 
Net Income
 
$
20.5
 
-13
%
 
$
23.5
 
-29
%
 
$
33.1
 
                                 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.48
 
-13
%
 
$
0.55
 
-29
%
 
$
0.78
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.48
 
-13
%
 
$
0.55
 
-29
%
 
$
0.78
 


 
 

 


2012 vs. 2011

Operating Revenue for 2012 increased 11 percent, or $29.0 million, to $296.7 million. Agribusiness revenue increased $24.8 million, primarily due to higher prices on sugar sold. Real Estate Leasing revenue increased $3.5 million in 2012 (excluding revenue from discontinued operations), primarily due to acquisitions and overall higher mainland occupancies. The reasons for business- and segment-specific year-to-year fluctuations in revenue are further described below in the Analysis of Operating Revenue and Profit by Segment.

Because of the recurring nature of property sales, the Company views changes in Real Estate Sales and Real Estate Leasing revenues on a year-over-year basis before the reclassification of revenue to discontinued operations to be more meaningful in assessing segment performance. Additionally, due to the timing of sales for development properties and the mix of properties sold, management believes performance is more appropriately assessed over a multi-year period. Year-over-year comparisons of revenue are also not complete without the consideration of results from the Company’s investment in its real estate joint ventures, which are not included in consolidated operating revenue, but are included in segment operating profit. The Analysis of Operating Revenue and Profit by Segment that follows, provides additional information on changes in Real Estate Sales revenue and operating profit before reclassifications to discontinued operations.

Operating Costs and Expenses for 2012 increased by 10 percent, or $22.4 million, due principally to $26.0 million in higher Agribusiness costs, $6.8 million in higher professional fees related to the Separation, which included $1.2 in share-based compensation related to the exchange of existing employee options with replacement options in the new company as part of the Separation, and a $5.1 million impairment of the Company’s Santa Barbara landholdings that resulted from the Company’s change in its development strategy to focus on development projects in Hawaii, partially offset by a $7.3 million gain on the sale of an agricultural parcel and $3.5 million in lower Real Estate Development and Sales costs (after excluding costs from discontinued operations). The Company also recognized a $9.4 million gain on land recognized at fair value in connection with its donation to a Maui not-for-profit. The gain was fully offset by an equal amount representing the cost of the charitable donation, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The reasons for changes in business- and segment-specific year-to-year fluctuations in operating costs, which affect segment operating profit, are more fully described below in the Analysis of Operating Revenue and Profit by Segment.

Other Income and Expense: Other income (expense) was ($23.9) million in 2012 compared with ($18.6) million in 2011. The change in other income (expense) was due to $4.7 million in impairment and equity losses related to the Company’s Bakersfield joint venture development project in California, resulting from the Company’s change in its development strategy to focus on development projects in Hawaii, and $4.4 million in real estate joint venture losses in 2012. The higher expenses were partially offset by a $2.2 million reduction in interest expenses as a result of lower average debt levels.

Income Taxes and the effective rate were lower in 2012 compared with 2011 due principally to the Company’s solar project on Kauai and a land donation and charitable donations, partially offset by certain non-deductible separation expenses. The Company expects that its effective tax rate in 2013 will return to a combined statutory rate of approximately 39 percent.

2011 vs. 2010

Operating Revenue for 2011 increased 2 percent, or $5.9 million, to $267.7 million. Real Estate Leasing revenue increased 16 percent in 2011 (after subtracting leasing revenue from assets classified as discontinued operations), primarily due to acquisitions and higher mainland occupancies. Agribusiness revenue decreased 5 percent, primarily due to lower coffee revenue as a result of the sale of the assets of the coffee operations in the first quarter of 2011. The reasons for business- and segment-specific year-to-year fluctuations in revenue growth are further described below in the Analysis of Operating Revenue and Profit by Segment.

Operating Costs and Expenses for 2011 decreased by 10 percent, or $26.8 million, to $233.9 million. Real Estate Sales and Leasing costs increased by 12 percent, primarily due to property acquisitions. This increase was offset by Agribusiness costs, which decreased 18 percent due principally to a lower volume of sugar sold, combined with higher production levels. Additionally, Selling, General and Administrative costs (“SG&A”) decreased 12 percent due principally to higher non-qualified benefits paid in 2010 related to the retirement of certain senior executives and lower performance-based compensation. The reasons for changes in business- and segment-specific year-to-year fluctuations in operating costs, which affect segment operating profit, are more fully described below in the Analysis of Operating Revenue and Profit by Segment.

Other Income and Expense:  Other expense in 2011 increased $13.5 million, compared with 2010, due primarily to $7.9 million in joint venture losses, a $4.9 million payment received in 2010 for agriculture disaster relief, $3.4 million gain in 2010 related to the settlement of a non-performing mortgage note acquired as an investment, and a $1.7 million decrease in interest income in 2011.

Income Taxes in 2011 were higher compared with 2010 due to higher income from continuing operations. The effective tax rate in 2011 was lower than the rate in 2010 due principally to tax benefits that were more significant in relation to the nominal loss from continuing operations in 2010.

ANALYSIS OF OPERATING REVENUE AND PROFIT BY SEGMENT

Additional detailed information related to the operations and financial performance of the Company’s Operating Segments is included in Part II Item 6 and Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following information should be read in relation to the information contained in those sections.

Real Estate Industry

Real Estate Leasing and Real Estate Development and Sales revenue and operating profit are analyzed before subtracting amounts related to discontinued operations. This is consistent with how the Company’s management evaluates performance and makes decisions regarding capital allocation for the Company’s real estate businesses. A discussion of discontinued operations for the real estate business is included separately.

Effect of Property Sales Mix on Operating Results:  Direct year-over-year comparison of the real estate development and sales results may not provide a consistent, measurable indicator of future performance because results from period to period are significantly affected by the mix and timing of property sales. Operating results, by virtue of each project’s asset class, geography, and timing, are inherently episodic. Earnings from joint venture investments are not included in segment revenue, but are included in operating profit. The mix of real estate sales in any year or quarter can be diverse and can include developed residential real estate, commercial properties, developable subdivision lots, undeveloped land, and property sold under threat of condemnation. The sale of undeveloped land and vacant parcels in Hawaii generally provides higher margins than does the sale of developed and commercial property, due to the low historical-cost basis of the Company’s Hawaii land. Consequently, real estate development and sales revenue trends, cash flows from the sales of real estate, and the amount of real estate held for sale on the balance sheets do not necessarily indicate future profitability trends for this segment. Additionally, the operating profit reported in each quarter does not necessarily follow a percentage of sales trend because the cost basis of property sold can differ significantly between transactions.

Real Estate Leasing; 2012 compared with 2011

(dollars in millions)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Change
Real estate leasing segment revenue
 
$
100.6
   
$
99.7
 
1
%
Real estate leasing operating costs and expenses
   
57.2
     
58.7
 
-3
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
1.7
     
1.8
 
-6
%
Other segment expense (income)
   
0.1
     
(0.1
)
N
M
Segment operating profit
   
41.6
     
39.3
 
6
%
Operating profit margin
   
41.4
%
   
39.4
%
   
Average Occupancy Rates:
                   
Mainland
   
93
%
   
92
%
   
Hawaii
   
92
%
   
91
%
   
Leasable Space (million sq. ft.) - Improved
                   
Mainland
   
6.5
     
6.5
 
%
Hawaii
   
1.4
     
1.4
 
%
 
Real Estate Leasing revenue for 2012 was one percent higher than the amount reported for 2011. The increase was principally due to the revenue impact resulting from the acquisitions of Union Bank Office Building (June 2011), Issaquah Office Center (September 2011), Gateway at Mililani Mauka (December 2011) and Gateway at Mililani Mauka South (June 2012) and a reversal of deferred rent in 2011 related to a tenant bankruptcy, partially offset by the dispositions of Apex Building (January 2011), Arbor Park Shopping Center (June 2011), Wakea Business Center (September 2011) and Firestone Boulevard Building (March 2012).

Same store average revenue decreased to $13.45 per square foot in 2012 from $13.63 per square foot in 2011, as higher revenue from a mainland retail property and industrial property was more than offset by lower revenue from two mainland office properties, a mainland retail property and the Hawaii retail property.

Same store occupancy increased to 93 percent in 2012, compared to 92 percent for 2011, due primarily to increased occupancy in the mainland industrial properties.

Operating profit was six percent higher in 2012, compared with 2011, principally due to the higher revenue and occupancies in the Hawaii and Mainland portfolios, lower expenses related to the previously mentioned tenant bankruptcy in 2011, and the favorable impact from the timing of acquisitions and dispositions. Depreciation expense was two percent higher year-over-year, as proceeds from leased property sales under 1031 exchange transactions are reinvested in commercial properties at a higher relative book basis than the property replaced.

Leasable space remained essentially unchanged at 7.9 million square feet in 2012 compared with 2011, principally due to the following activity:

Dispositions
 
Acquisitions
Date
Property
Leasable sq. ft
 
Date
Property
Leasable sq. ft
             
3-12
Firestone Boulevard Building (CA)
28,100
 
6-12
Gateway at Mililani Mauka South (HI)
18,700
             
 
  Total Dispositions
28,100
   
Total Acquisitions
18,700

Real Estate Leasing; 2011 compared with 2010

(dollars in millions)
 
2011
   
2010
 
Change
Real estate leasing segment revenue
 
$
99.7
   
$
93.8
 
6
%
Real estate leasing operating costs and expenses
   
58.7
     
56.6
 
4
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
1.8
     
2.1
 
-14
%
Other segment income (expense)
   
0.1
     
0.2
 
-50
%
Segment operating profit
   
39.3
     
35.3
 
11
%
Operating profit margin
   
39.4
%
   
37.6
%
   
Average Occupancy Rates:
                   
Mainland
   
92
%
   
85
%
   
Hawaii
   
91
%
   
92
%
   
Leasable Space (million sq. ft.) - Improved
                   
Mainland
   
6.5
     
6.4
 
2
%
Hawaii
   
1.4
     
1.5
 
-7
%


Real Estate Leasing revenue for 2011 was 6 percent higher than the amount reported for 2010. The increase was principally due to the timing of acquisitions and dispositions, but was also due to higher Mainland occupancy.

Same store average revenue decreased to $12.29 per square foot in 2011 from $13.23 per square foot in 2010, as higher mainland office and industrial revenue was more than offset by lower revenue from a California office property and a tenant bankruptcy at a Mainland industrial property.
 
Same store occupancy increased to 93 percent in 2011, compared to 85 percent for 2010, due primarily to increased occupancy in the Mainland industrial properties.

Operating profit was 11 percent higher in 2011, compared with 2010, principally due to the same reasons cited for the revenue increase. The higher operating costs and expenses was attributable primarily to higher depreciation expense as proceeds from leased property sales under 1031 exchange transactions are reinvested in commercial properties at a higher relative book basis than the property replaced.

Leasable space increased modestly in 2011 compared with 2010, principally due to the following activity:

Dispositions
 
Acquisitions
 
Date
 
Property
 
Leasable
sq. ft
 
Date
 
Property
 
Leasable
sq. ft
 
1-11
Apex Building (HI)
28,100
6-11
Union Bank Office Building (WA)
84,000
6-11
Arbor Park Shopping Center (TX)
139,500
9-11
Issaquah Office Center (WA)
146,900
  9-11 Wakea Business Center II (HI)  61,500       9-11  Gateway at Mililani Mauka (HI)  5,900
 
Total Dispositions
229,100
 
 
Total Acquisitions
236,800
 


Real Estate Development and Sales; 2012 compared with 2011 and 2010

(dollars in millions)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Hawaii improved
 
$
   
$
22.8
   
$
55.2
 
Mainland improved
   
5.0
     
22.4
     
58.5
 
Hawaii development sales
   
8.7
     
6.7
     
5.8
 
Hawaii unimproved/other
   
18.5
     
7.9
     
11.5
 
Total real estate sales segment revenue
   
32.2
     
59.8
     
131.0
 
Cost of real estate development and sales
   
(11.0
)
   
(31.6
)
   
(75.3
)
Operating expenses
   
(11.4
)
   
(11.1
)
   
(11.9
)
Impairment of Santa Barbara development project
   
(5.1
)
   
     
 
Impairment and equity loss related to Bakersfield joint venture
   
(4.7
)
   
     
 
Earnings (loss) from joint ventures
   
(4.4
)
   
(7.9
)
   
2.0
 
Other income (loss)
   
     
6.3
     
4.3
 
Total real estate development and sales operating profit (loss)
 
$
(4.4
)
 
$
15.5
   
$
50.1
 
Operating profit margin
   
N
M
   
25.9
%
   
38.2
%

The lower revenue and operating profit results in 2012 were primarily due to fewer improved real estate sales and the impairment of two of the Company’s California development investments, Santa Barbara and Bakersfield. The composition of sales is described below.

2012: Revenue from Real Estate Development and Sales, before subtracting amounts presented as discontinued operations, was $32.2 million, principally related to the gain on the sale of 286 acres of agricultural-zoned land on Maui, a 4.1-acre parcel at Maui Business Park II, Firestone Boulevard Building, two leased fee parcels on Maui, three residential units on Oahu, and several non-core land parcels on Maui. Operating profit also included joint venture sales of a parcel, a residential lot and six homes at Kukui’ula, eight residential units at the Company’s Ka Milo joint venture development on the island of Hawaii, and two units at Kai Malu, the Company’s joint venture Wailea development on Maui. The margin on the sales described above was partially offset by $9.8 million of impairment charges in the second quarter of 2012, related to the Company’s Santa Barbara and Bakersfield development projects in California, resulting from the Company’s change in its development strategy to focus on development projects in Hawaii, as well as joint venture expenses.

2011: Real Estate Development and Sales revenue and operating profit included the sales of Arbor Park Shopping Center, a retail center in Texas; two commercial properties, an 86-acre industrial parcel, a leased fee parcel and several non-core parcels on the island of Maui; and six residential units and one commercial space at the Company’s Keola La’i high-rise development on Oahu. Operating profit also included a loss of $6.4 million on the Company’s investment in its Waiawa joint venture due to the joint venture’s termination of its development plans, as well as various joint venture expenses, partially offset by a gain on the sale of the Company’s interest in the Bridgeport Marketplace joint venture development in Valencia, California, a four-acre commercial parcel at the Company’s Kukui’ula joint venture on Kauai, and four units at the Company’s Ka Milo joint venture development on the island of Hawaii.

2010: Real Estate Sales revenue and operating profit included the sales of Mililani Shopping Center, a retail center in Hawaii, Ontario Distribution Center, an industrial property in California, Valley Freeway Corporate Park, an industrial facility in Washington, six residential units and one commercial space at the Company’s Keola La’i high-rise development on Oahu, a 75-acre agricultural parcel on Kauai, two leased fee parcels and several non-core Maui land parcels. In addition to the aforementioned sales, operating profit included a $3.6 million gain recorded in connection with the acquisition of Lahaina Square, a retail center on Maui that was acquired by the Company in the settlement of a non-performing mortgage loan, which was purchased by the Company in the first quarter of 2010. Operating profit also included $2.0 million of joint venture earnings, principally due to $5.1 million in gains recognized on the settlements of two mortgage loans owed to a project lender under regulatory supervision, partially offset by a $1.9 million impairment loss on the Company’s Santa Barbara joint venture investment.

Discontinued Operations; The revenue, operating profit, and after-tax effects of discontinued operations for 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows (in millions, except per-share amounts):

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Proceeds from the sale of income-producing properties
(Real Estate Sales Segment)
 
$
8.9
   
$
45.5
   
$
117.1
 
Real Estate Leasing revenue (Real Estate Leasing Segment)
   
1.2
     
3.8