0001062993-23-021478.txt : 20231128 0001062993-23-021478.hdr.sgml : 20231128 20231127193527 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001062993-23-021478 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20230630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20231128 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20231127 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Silver Elephant Mining Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001545224 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: METAL MINING [1000] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-55985 FILM NUMBER: 231441587 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 1610 - 409 GRANVILLE STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 1T2 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-569-3661 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 1610 - 409 GRANVILLE STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 1T2 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PROPHECY DEVELOPMENT CORP. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20150629 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PROPHECY COAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20120321 6-K 1 form6k.htm FORM 6-K Silver Elephant Mining Corp.: Form 6-K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2023

Commission File Number: 000-55985

SILVER ELEPHANT MINING CORP.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

Suite 1610 – 409 Granville Street
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1T2

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

[ x ] Form 20-F   [           ] Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [           ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [           ]


SUBMITTED HEREWITH

Exhibits

Exhibit   Description
     
99.1   Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended June 30, 2023
99.2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the period ended June 30, 2023


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  SILVER ELEPHANT MINING CORP.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: November 27, 2023 By: /s/ John Lee
   
    John Lee
  Title: Executive Chairman


EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Silver Elephant Mining Corp.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com





Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)


For the Three Months Ended

June 30, 2023


(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)




NOTICE OF NO REVIEW BY AUDITOR

In accordance with National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations of The Canadian Securities Administrators we hereby give notice that our condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2023, which follow this notice, have not been reviewed by an auditor.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

    June 30,
2023
($)
    March 31,
2023
($)
 
Assets            
Current assets            
  Cash   539,307     1,504,969  
  Receivables (note 5)   104,922     440,982  
  Prepaid expenses   188,643     413,556  
    832,872     2,359,507  
Non-current assets            
  Equipment (note 7)   399,276     436,678  
  Exploration and evaluation assets (note 9)   64,955,028     64,907,581  
  Buildings and structures (note 8)   664,498     685,580  
  Land (note 6)   3,960,084     4,044,061  
  Other non-current assets   134,848     143,811  
Total assets   70,946,606     72,577,218  
             
Liabilities And Equity            
Current liabilities            
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 16)   3,738,381     3,807,809  
  Promissory note (note 11)   3,824,262     4,271,857  
  Other current liabilities (note 10, 12)   310,010     636,545  
  Liability for subscription receipts   330,000     -  
    8,202,653     8,716,211  
Non-current liabilities            
  Lease liability (note 10)   25,110     30,285  
  Provision for closure and reclamation (note 13)   2,086,489     2,022,335  
Total liabilities   10,314,252     10,768,831  
             
Equity            
  Share capital (note 14)   219,376,238     219,321,270  
  Reserves (note 14)   29,176,867     28,958,228  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income   262,567     463,740  
  Deficit   (221,330,957 )   (220,375,871 )
  Equity attributable to equity holders of parent   27,484,715     28,367,367  
  Equity attributable to non-controlling interests (note 15)   33,147,639     33,441,020  
Total equity   60,632,354     61,808,387  
Total liabilities and equity   70,946,606     72,577,218  

Nature of Operations and Going Concern (note 1)
Subsequent Events (note 24)

Approved by the Board of Directors

"John Lee"

 

"Greg Hall"

John Lee - Director

 

Greg Hall - Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2023     2022  
    ($)     ($)  
          (Restated - note 23)  
General and administrative expenses            
Amortization (note 7)   40,601     6,252  
Advertising and promotion   88,901     85,865  
Consulting and management fees (note 16)   235,491     27,039  
Director fees (note 16)   37,029     34,492  
Insurance   48,231     47,624  
Office and administration   66,196     37,821  
Professional fees   229,760     361,039  
Salaries and benefits (note 16)   441,680     110,408  
Share-based payments (note 14)   400,153     411,250  
Stock exchange and shareholder services   111,402     33,744  
Travel and accommodation   46,716     70,969  
    (1,746,160 )   (1,226,503 )
Other items            
Other income (expense)   (33,858 )   49,331  
Finance expense   (54,841 )   (49,061 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   2,097     (112,454 )
Recovery of flow through liability   -     62,880  
Gain on fair value change in contingent consideration (note 9)   71,984     568,126  
Gain on fair value change in derivative liabilities (note 12, 14)   255,162     266,053  
Gain (loss) from care and maintenance of coal properties   (195,184 )   93,703  
Net loss for the period   (1,700,800 )   (347,925 )
 
Other comprehensive income:
           
 Foreign currency translation   (420,082 )   -  
Comprehensive loss for the period   (2,120,882 )   (347,925 )
             
Net loss attributable to:            
Equity holders of parent   (955,086 )   (21,718 )
Non-controlling interest (note 15)   (745,714 )   (326,207 )
    (1,700,800 )   (347,925 )
             
Comprehensive loss attributable to:            
 Equity holders of parent   (1,156,259 )   (21,718 )
 Non-controlling interest (note 15)   (964,623 )   (326,207 )
    (2,120,882 )   (347,925 )
             
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders   (0.03 )   (0.00 )
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding (note 14e)   32,172,359     25,491,666  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

    Number
of
Shares
    Share
Capital
($)
    Reserves
($)
    AOCI1
($)
    Deficit
($)
    Total
Shareholders'
Equity

($)
    Non-
Controlling
Interest

($)
    Total
($)
 
                                                 
Balance April 1, 2022 (restated, note 23)   24,321,994     215,052,586     27,601,702     -     (217,618,119 )   25,036,169     30,054,745     55,090,914  
Shares issued to settle liability (note 14)   1,267,145     1,431,874     -     -     -     1,431,874     -     1,431,874  
Share-based payments ("SBP") (note 14)   -     -     373,212     -     -     373,212     -     373,212  
Changes in NCI ownership   -     -     551,528     -     -     551,528     1,596,071     2,147,599  
SBP - Flying Nickel   -     -     -     -     -     -     392,491     392,491  
Warrants - Flying Nickel                                                
Comprehensive loss   -     -     -     -     (21,718 )   (21,718 )   (326,207 )   (347,925 )
Balance, June 30, 2022 (restated, note 23)   25,589,139     216,484,460     28,526,442     -     (217,639,837 )   27,371,065     31,717,100     59,088,165  
                                                 
Balance, April 1, 2023   32,084,966     219,321,270     28,958,228     463,740     (220,375,871 )   28,367,367     33,441,020     61,808,387  
Shares issued to settle liability (note 14)   116,953     54,968     -     -     -     54,968     -     54,968  
SBP (note 14)   -     -     218,639     -     -     218,639     -     218,639  
Changes in NCI ownership (note 15)   -     -     -     -     -     -     266,463     266,463  
SBP - Flying Nickel   -     -     -     -     -     -     88,201     88,201  
SBP - Nevada Vanadium   -     -     -     -     -     -     110,699     110,699  
Warrants - Flying Nickel   -     -     -     -     -     -     205,879     205,879  
Net loss   -     -     -     -     (955,086 )   (955,086 )   (745,714 )   (1,700,800 )
Other comprehensive loss   -     -     -     (201,173 )   -     (201,173 )   (218,909 )   (420,082 )
Balance, June 30, 2023   32,201,919     219,376,238     29,176,867     262,567     (221,330,957 )   27,484,715     33,147,639     60,632,354  

1 Accumulated other comprehensive income

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2023     2022  
    ($)     ($)  
             
Operating Activities            
Net income (loss)   (1,700,800 )   (347,925 )
             
Items not involving cash            
Amortization and accretion   104,755     6,252  
Share-based payments   400,153     411,250  
Gain on FV change in derivative liabilities   (255,162 )   (266,053 )
Gain on FV change in contingent consideration   (71,984 )   (568,126 )
Recovery of flow through liability   -     (62,880 )
Finance expense   54,841     49,061  
Unrealized foreign exchange   105,115     (59,122 )
    (1,363,082 )   (837,543 )
  Changes in non-cash working capital            
      Accounts receivable   160,416     (57,456 )
      Prepaid expenses and reclamation deposits   228,735     172,931  
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (222,539 )   (379,869 )
Cash used in operating activities   (1,196,470 )   (1,101,937 )
             
Investing Activities            
  Exploration and evaluation assets   (472,194 )   (1,612,911 )
  Acquisition of land   -     (3,724,577 )
  Sale of equipment   175,644     -  
  Purchase of equipment   -     (625,619 )
  Purchase of buildings and structures   -     (657,277 )
Cash used in investing activities   (296,550 )   (6,620,384 )
             
Financing Activities            
Subscription receipts   120,000     -  
Proceeds from share issuance of subsidiaries   366,956     1,210,630  
  Subsidiary subscription receipts   210,000     -  
  Cash from promissory note (note 11)   -     3,752,400  
  Partial repayment of promissory note (note 11)   (338,203 )   -  
Sale of shares of subsidiary   174,264     687,737  
  Lease payments   (5,240 )   -  
Cash from financing activities   527,777     5,650,767  
             
Effect of foreign exchange on cash   (419 )   -  
Decrease in cash   (965,662 )   (2,071,554 )
Cash, beginning of period   1,504,969     5,899,042  
Cash, end of period   539,307     3,827,488  

Supplemental cash flow information (note 18)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

1. Description of Business and Nature of Operations

Silver Elephant Mining Corp. (the "Company" or "Silver Elephant") is incorporated under the laws of the province of British Columbia, Canada. The common shares of the Company are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") under the symbol "ELEF" and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "1P2N" and are quoted on the OTCQX under the symbol "SILEF". The Company maintains its registered and records office at Suite 1610 - 409 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 1T2.

The Company is a mineral exploration stage company. The Company's projects are the Pulacayo Paca silver-lead-zinc property in Bolivia (the "Pulacayo Project"), and the El Triunfo gold-silver-lead-zinc project in Bolivia ("the Triunfo Project"). In addition, as the Company has de facto control over Flying Nickel Mining Corp. and Nevada Vanadium Mining Corp. (note 2(c)), by extension, the Gibellini vanadium property in Nevada, USA (the "Gibellini Project") and the Minago nickel property in Canada (the "Minago Project") are also included in the Company's exploration and evaluation assets. The Company also owns or holds 100% interests in each of the following projects: (a) the Ulaan Ovoo coal project located in Mongolia, and (b) the Chandgana Khavtgai and Tal coal projects, located in Mongolia; all of which have been fully impaired. The recoverability of the amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets are dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of those reserves and upon future profitable production or from proceeds of disposition. The Company's exploration and evaluation activities are not dependent on seasonality and may operate year-round; however, the Company may adjust the level of exploration and evaluation activities to manage its capital structure in light of changes in global economic conditions. To date, the Company has not received any revenue from commercial mining operations and is considered to be in the exploration stage.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which implies that the Company will continue realizing assets and discharging liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. Should the going concern assumption not continue to be appropriate, further adjustments to carrying values of assets and liabilities may be required.

At June 30, 2023, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $7,369,781 (March 31, 2023 - $6,356,704) and an accumulated deficit of $221,330,957 (March 31, 2023 - $220,375,871). Accordingly, the ability of the Company to realize the carrying value of its assets and continue operations as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to raise additional debt or equity to fund ongoing costs of operations and/or secure new or additional partners in order to advance its projects. These material uncertainties may cast significant doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of assets and classification of assets and liabilities that may arise should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and such adjustments could be material.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

2. Basis Of Presentation

(a) Statement of Compliance

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34") using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as the most recent annual financial statements for the fifteen months ending March 31, 2023. Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with the presentation in the current period. 

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on August 14, 2023.

On December 30, 2022, the Company changed its financial year end from December 31 to March 31.

Changes in Accounting Standards

Certain accounting standards or amendments to existing accounting standards that have been issued but have future effective dates are either not applicable or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

(b) Basis of Measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information. Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with the presentation in the current period.

(c) Basis of Consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity where the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. Subsidiaries are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. All intercompany balances, transactions, income and expenses, and profits or losses are eliminated on consolidation.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

2. Basis Of Presentation - continued

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries as follows:

Entity

Location

Ownership Interest

Project

1420 PSR PTE Ltd.

Singapore

100%

n/a

Apogee Minerals Bolivia SA

Bolivia

98%

Pulacayo Project

ASC Bolivia LDC

Cayman

100%

n/a

ASC Bolivia LDC Sucursal

Bolivia

100%

Paca Project

ASC Holdings Limited

Cayman

100%

n/a

Chandgana Coal LLC

Mongolia

100%

Chandgana Project

Illumina Silver Bolivia S.A.

Bolivia

98%

n/a

Illumina Silver Mining Corp.

Canada

100%

Triunfo Project

Mega Thermal Coal Corp. (formerly Asia Mining Inc.)

Canada

100%

n/a

Prophecy Power Generation LLC

Mongolia

100%

n/a

Red Hill Mongolia LLC

Mongolia

100%

Ulaan Ovoo Project

Silver Elephant Bolivia S.A.

Bolivia

98%

n/a

UGL Enterprises LLC

Mongolia

100%

Ulaan Ovoo Project

Oracle Commodity Holding Corp. ("Oracle")

Canada

40%

n/a

Flying Nickel Mining Corp  ("Flying Nickel")

Canada

11.05%

Minago Project

Nevada Vanadium Mining Corp. ("Nevada Vanadium")

Canada

21.62%

n/a

Nevada Vanadium Holding Corp. 1

Canada

21.62%

n/a

1104002 B.C. Ltd. 1

Canada

21.62%

n/a

Nevada Vanadium LLC1

USA

21.62%

Gibellini Project

VC Exploration (US) Inc. 1

USA

21.62%

Gibellini Project

1 These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Nevada Vanadium, and the accounts are included in the consolidated financial statements of Nevada Vanadium.

De facto control exists in circumstances when an entity owns less than 50% voting rights in another entity but has control for reasons other than voting rights or contractual and other statutory means. These consolidated financial statements include the results of Oracle, Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium, and their subsidiaries as applicable, as management has determined that the Company has de facto control over these entities as the Company has the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of these entities and controls the Board of Directors for all periods presented. 

As at the date of the Spin-off Arrangement (note 4), Oracle had a 41% ownership interest in Flying Nickel and a 46% ownership interest in Nevada Vanadium. As at June 30, 2023, these ownership interests were changed to 27% and 42% respectively, however, Oracle continued to have de facto control over these investees. Specifically, Oracle has 1) power over each of these investees, 2) exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with these investees, and 3) the ability to use its power over these investees to affect the amount of its returns from these investees. As a result, Oracle consolidates the accounts of Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium (and its subsidiaries) in its consolidated financial statements.

Similarly, as at the date of the Spin-off Arrangement and June 30, 2023, the Company had a 40% ownership interest in Oracle. The Company has de facto control over Oracle since the Company has: 1) power over Oracle, 2) exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with Oracle, and 3) the ability to use its power over Oracle to affect the amount of its returns from Oracle. As a result, the Company consolidates the accounts of Oracle in its consolidated financial statements, which also includes the accounts of Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium (and its subsidiaries).


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

2. Basis Of Presentation - continued

(d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

Significant Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company's management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised.

Estimates and assumptions used by management where there is risk of material adjustments to assets and liabilities in future accounting periods include the estimated useful lives of depreciated and amortized assets, and exploration and evaluation assets, assumptions used in determination of the fair value of share-based payments, decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities and contingent liabilities.

The Company assesses its mineral properties' rehabilitation provision at each reporting date or when new material information becomes available. Exploration, development and mining activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. In general, these laws and regulations are continually changing, and the Company has made, and intends to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations.  Accounting for reclamation obligations requires management to make estimates of the future costs that the Company will incur to complete the reclamation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations at each location.  Actual costs incurred may differ from those amounts estimated.

Significant Judgments

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments in preparing the Company's financial statements include the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern and whether the Company has significant influence over other entities, classification of expenditures as exploration and evaluation expenditures or operating expenses, the classification of financial instruments and determining de facto control (note 2(c)). 

3. Changes in Accounting Standards

Certain accounting standards or amendments to existing accounting standards that have been issued but have future effective dates are either not applicable or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

4. Spin-off Arrangement

On January 14, 2022, the Company completed a strategic reorganization of the Company's business through a statutory plan of arrangement (the "Spin-off Arrangement") under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), dated November 8, 2021. Pursuant to the Spin-off Arrangement, the common shares of the Company were consolidated on a 10:1 basis and each holder of common shares of the Company received in exchange for every 10 pre-consolidation common shares held: (i) one post-consolidation common share of the Company; (ii) one common share of Flying Nickel; (iii) one common share of Nevada Vanadium; and (iv) two common shares of Oracle (formerly Battery Metals  Royalties Corp.).

As a result of the Spin-off Arrangement:

i. certain intercompany royalties held by the Company were transferred to Oracle in exchange for the issuance of 1,785,430 Oracle shares;

ii. the Minago Project was spun out, into Flying Nickel in exchange for the issuance of 50,000,000 Flying Nickel shares, and the assumption of certain liabilities related to the underlying assets;

iii. and the Gibellini Project was spun out, into Nevada Vanadium in exchange for the issuance of 50,000,000 Nevada Vanadium shares, and the assumption of certain liabilities related to the underlying assets; and

iv. Oracle purchased 22,953,991 of the outstanding shares of both Nevada Vanadium and Flying Nickel in exchange for the issuance of 78,214,570 Oracle shares to the Company.

In addition, as a result of the Spin-off Arrangement, each of the Company's option and warrant holders as at January 14, 2022, (a "Holder") is entitled to receive, upon exercise of each such warrant and option at the same original exercise price and in accordance with the terms of such warrant and option, one share of each of Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium; two shares of the Oracle (collectively, the "Reserved Shares"); and one share of Silver Elephant.

5. Receivables

    June 30,
2023
($)
    March 31,
2023
($)
 
             
Goods and services tax receivable   71,856     211,493  
Other receivables   33,066     229,489  
Total   104,922     440,982  

6. Fish Creek Ranch

On April 6, 2022, Nevada Vanadium acquired the Fish Creek Ranch property located in Eureka County, Nevada USA for an aggregate purchase price of $5,291,641 (US$4,245,895). The Fish Creek Ranch is adjacent to the Gibellini Project, contains a part of the irrigation canal, and will provide support to the Gibellini Project in the form of water supply.

Nevada Vanadium obtained independent appraisals on land and buildings where land was valued at $4,237,080 (US$3,400,000) and buildings at $747,720 (US$600,000). An independent appraisal value of the machinery and equipment was estimated at $711,705 (US$571,100). Livestock was sold immediately after the acquisition for $332,497 (US$259,403). As a result, the total fair market value of acquired assets is $6,019,773 (US$4,830,503), which exceeds the total consideration paid of $5,291,641 (US$4,245,895).


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

6. Fish Creek Ranch - continued

The transaction was accounted for based on a "basket" purchase whereas the price is allocated based on relative fair value on individual assets. Using this approach, the assets were recorded as follows:

    ($)  
       
Buildings and structures (US$527,385)   657,277  
Land (US$2,988,517)   3,724,577  
Machinery and equipment (US$501,983)   625,619  
Livestock held for sale (US$228,010)   284,168  
    5,291,641  

7. Equipment

The following table summarizes the Company's equipment information as at the dates presented:

    Computer
Equipment

($)
    Furniture and
Equipment

($)
    Vehicles
($)
    Mining
Equipment
($)
    Fish Creek
Equipment

($)
    Total
($)
 
Cost                                    
Balance, January 1, 2022   101,928     278,845     254,395     24,476     -     659,644  
  Additions   -     -     55,669     11,862     659,355     726,886  
  Disposals   -     (2015 )   (70,539 )   (24,476 )   (199,839 )   (296,869 )
  Foreign exchange   -     -     1,683     359     19,927     21,969  
Balance, March 31, 2023   101,928     276,830     241,208     12,221     479,443     1,111,630  
  Foreign exchange   -     -     (1,191 )   (254 )   (11,398 )   (12,843 )
Balance, June 30, 2023   101,928     276,830     240,017     11,967     468,045     1,098,787  
                                     
Accumulated Amortization                                    
Balance, January 1, 2022   (101,928 )   (265,828 )   (172,226 )   (13,137 )   -     (553,119 )
  Amortization   -     (14,337 )   (48,535 )   (2,715 )   (124,910 )   (190,497 )
  Disposals   -     1,081     17,322     13,137     39,311     70,851  
  Foreign exchange   -     2,254     (592 )   (82 )   (3,767 )   (2,187 )
Balance, March 31, 2023   (101,928 )   (276,830 )   (204,031 )   (2,797 )   (89,366 )   (674,952 )
  Amortization   -     -     (2,928 )   (600 )   (24,990 )   (28,518 )
  Foreign exchange   -     -     459     65     3,435     3,959  
Balance, June 30, 2023   (101,928 )   (276,830 )   (206,500 )   (3,332 )   (110,921 )   (699,511 )
                                     
Net book value, March 31, 2023   -     -     37,177     9,424     390,077     436,678  
Net book value, June 30, 2023   -     -     33,517     8,635     357,124     399,276  


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

8. Buildings and Structures

The continuity of buildings and structures relating to the Fish Creek Ranch are as follows:

Cost      
Balance, January 1, 2022   -  
Additions   692,720  
Foreign exchange effect   20,937  
Balance, March 31, 2023   713,657  
Foreign exchange effect   (14,820 )
Balance, June 30, 2023   698,837  
       
Accumulated Amortization      
Balance, January 1, 2022   -  
Amortization for the period   (27,254 )
Foreign exchange effect   (823 )
Balance, March 31, 2023   (28,077 )
Amortization for the period   (6,939 )
Foreign exchange effect   677  
Balance, June 30, 2023   (34,339 )
       
Net book value, March 31, 2023   685,580  
Net book value, June 30, 2023   664,498  


9. Exploration and Evaluation Assets

    Bolivia     Canada     USA        
    Pulacayo
($)
    Triunfo
($)
    Minago
($)
    Gibellini
($)
    Total
($)
 
                               
Balance, January 1, 2022   20,461,951     672,925     16,452,655     16,017,568     53,605,099  
Contingent consideration   -     -     2,000,000     500,000     2,500,000  
Licenses, tax and permits   -     69,390     373,740     462,922     906,052  
Geological and consulting   843,490     368,948     -     760,989     1,973,427  
Feasibility   -     -     1,183,974     -     1,183,974  
Exploration and drilling   -     -     1,589,653     -     1,589,653  
Royalties   -     -     -     272,941     272,941  
Personnel, camp and general   995,951     63,907     376,296     21,840     1,457,994  
Incremental cost related to Flying Nickel warrants   -     -     426,468     -     426,468  
Foreign exchange   241,585     93,368     -     657,020     991,973  
Balance, March 31, 2023   22,542,977     1,268,538     22,402,786     18,693,280     64,907,581  
                               
Licenses, tax and permits   -     -     75,701     122,610     198,311  
Geological and consulting   40,609     -     -     12,683     53,292  
Exploration and drilling   -     -     91,460     -     91,460  
Personnel, camp and general   104,730     10,009     161,617     9,360     285,716  
Foreign exchange   (111,397 )   (73,244 )   -     (396,691 )   (581,332 )
Balance, June 30, 2023   22,576,919     1,205,303     22,731,564     18,441,242     64,955,028  


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

9. Exploration and Evaluation Assets - continued

Pulacayo Project, Bolivia 

The Company holds an interest in the Pulacayo Paca silver-lead-zinc project in Bolivia.

The Pulacayo Project comprises seven mining concessions covering an area of approximately 3,560 hectares of contiguous areas centered on the historical Pulacayo mine and town site. The Pulacayo Project is located 18 kilometers east of the town of Uyuni in the Department of Potosí, in southwestern Bolivia. It is located 460 kilometers south-southeast of the national capital of La Paz and 150 kilometers southwest of the City of Potosí, which is the administrative capital of the department. The Pulacayo Project is fully permitted with secured social licenses for mining.

Triunfo Project, Bolivia

The Triunfo Project area covers approximately 256 hectares located in the La Paz Department, which is located about 75 kilometers to the east of the city of La Paz, Bolivia. The Triunfo Project has access to power and water and is accessible by road year-round.

Minago Project, Manitoba Canada

The Minago property is located in northern Manitoba, Canada within the southern part of the Thompson Nickel Belt, approximately 107 kilometers north of the Town of Grand Rapids, Manitoba and 225 kilometres south of the City of Thompson, Manitoba. Provincial Highway 6 transects the eastern portion of the Minago property. The Minago Project is comprised of 94 mining claims and two mining leases.

On February 10, 2021, the Company acquired the Minago Project from Victory Nickel Inc. ("Victory Nickel") by way of an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "VN APA"). Additionally, the Company agreed to issue to Victory Nickel $2,000,000 (the "VN Contingent Consideration") in Common Shares, upon the price of nickel exceeding US$10 per pound for 30 consecutive business days, at any time before December 31, 2023 (the "VN Condition").

On January 14, 2022, pursuant to the Spin-off Arrangement, Flying Nickel issued 50,000,000 common shares to the Company in consideration for the Minago Project and the assumption of certain liabilities related to the underlying assets.

The VN condition was met on February 23, 2022, and as a result, Victory Nickel and the Company mutually agreed that the Company should issue 1,267,145 shares with the fair value of $2,000,000 on February 23, 2022, the date the VN condition was met.  Therefore, a derivative liability of $2,000,000 was recognized, with a corresponding increase to exploration and evaluation assets on February 23, 2022. Subsequently on April 8, 2022, the Company issued the 1,267,145 shares with the fair value of $1,431,874 as of April 8, 2022 and transferred 45,392 shares of Flying Nickel with the fair value of $9,759 as of April 8, 2022, to Victory Nickel, the aggregate of which settles the VN Contingent Consideration. Accordingly, the Company recognized a fair value gain of $558,367 relating to the VN Contingent Consideration.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

9. Exploration and Evaluation Assets - continued

Gibellini Project, USA

The Gibellini vanadium project (the "Gibellini Project") is comprised of the Gibellini, Bisoni and Louie Hill vanadium deposits and associated claims located in the State of Nevada, USA.

On September 18, 2020, the company completed the acquisition of the Bisoni vanadium property situated immediately southwest of the Gibellini Project pursuant to an asset purchase agreement (the "Bisoni APA") dated August 18, 2020, with Cellcube Energy Storage Systems Inc. ("Cellcube"). The Bisoni property comprised of 201 lode mining claims. As consideration for the acquisition of the Bisoni property under the Bisoni APA, the Company issued 4 million Common Shares (the "Bisoni APA Shares") and paid $200,000 cash to Cellcube. Additionally, subject to TSX approval, if, on or before December 31, 2023, the price of European vanadium pentoxide on the Metal Bulletin (or an equivalent publication) exceeds US$12.00 a pound for 30 consecutive days, the Company will issue to Cellcube additional Common Shares with a value of $500,000 calculated based upon the 5-day volume weighted average price of the Common Shares immediately following the satisfaction of the vanadium pentoxide pricing condition. This condition was potentially met on April 5, 2022, and derivative liabilities of $500,000 was recognized, with a corresponding increase to exploration and evaluation assets. As at June 30, 2023, these derivative liabilities were remeasured with a fair value of $143,967, and accordingly the Company recognized a gain on change in fair value of contingent consideration of $71,984.

10. Right of Use Assets and Lease Liabilities

The company leases its office in Vancouver, Canada and has recognized a right of use asset and lease liability accordingly. The incremental borrowing rate for lease liability initially recognized as at August 1, 2022 was 5.6%. Right of Use Assets is included in Other non-current assets and Lease liabilities is included other current liabilities and non-current lease liability.

    Right of use assets
($)
    Lease liabilities
($)
 
             
Balance, January 1, 2022   -     -  
  Additions   61,700     (61,700 )
  Depreciation charge for the period   (13,711 )   -  
  Lease payments for the period   -     13,974  
  Accretion expenses for the period   -     (2,111 )
Balance, March 31, 2023   47,989     (49,837 )
  Depreciation charge for the period   (5,141 )   -  
  Lease payments for the period   -     (677 )
  Accretion expenses for the period   -     5,241  
Balance, June 30, 2023   42,848     (45,273 )
             
Current portion         (20,163 )
Non-current portion         (25,110 )

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

11. Promissory Note

On April 6, 2022, Nevada Vanadium borrowed $3,752,400 (US$3,000,000) through a promissory note (the "CVB Loan") with Cache Valley Bank. The CVB Loan has a five-year term, due April 6, 2027, and bears simple interest at 5.5% per annum. The note and the interest will be paid in installments as follows:

    ($)  
       
April 6, 2023 (paid)   US$251,045  
April 6, 2024   US$251,045  
April 6, 2025   US$251,045  
April 6, 2026   US$251,045  
April 6, 2027   US$2,770,851  
    US$3,775,031  

The CVB Loan is accounted for using the effective interest rate method, utilizing an implied interest rate of 5.27%. The continuity of the CVB Loan is as follows:

    ($)  
       
Balance, January 1, 2022   -  
Initial recognition of CVB Loan   3,752,400  
Finance expense   206,030  
Foreign exchange   313,427  
Balance, March 31, 2023   4,271,857  
Payment   (338,203 )
Finance expense   54,165  
Foreign exchange   (163,557 )
Balance, June 30, 2023   3,824,262  

During the three months ended June 30, 2023 the Company accrued finance expense of $54,165 (2022 - $49,061) related to the CVB Loan.

12. Other Current Liabilities

 Included in other liabilities is as follows:

    June 30,
2023
($)
    March 31,
2023
($)
 
             
Derivative liabilities - options (note 14c)   69,080     218,642  
Derivative liabilities - warrants (note 14d)   76,800     182,400  
    145,880     401,042  
             
Derivative liabilities - contingent liability (note 9)   143,967     215,951  
Lease liability   20,163     19,552  
Total other current liabilities   310,010     636,545  

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

12. Other Current Liabilities - continued

As the Company did not have sufficient shares of Flying Nickel to fulfill the potential obligations of the January 14, 2022 Options and January 14, 2022 Warrants and as described in note 14c and 14d, the Company recognized derivative liabilities relating to the Flying Nickel shares that may potentially need to be transferred relating to the January 14, 2022 Options and January 14, 2022 Warrants as follows:

    $  
       
Balance, January 1, 2022   -  
Recognition   815,951  
Gain on change in fair value   (414,909 )
Balance, March 31, 2023   401,042  
       
Gain on change in fair value   (255,162 )
Balance, June 30, 2023   145,880  

13. Provision for Closure and Reclamation

The Company's closure and reclamation costs consists of costs accrued based on the current best estimate of mine closure and reclamation activities that will be required at the Ulaan Ovoo site upon completion of mining activity.  These activities include costs for earthworks, including land re-contouring and re-vegetation, water treatment and demolition. The Company's provision for future site closure and reclamation costs is based on the level of known disturbance at the reporting date, known legal requirements and estimates prepared by a third-party specialist.

Management used a risk-free interest rate of 3.15% (2023 - 3.15%,) in preparing the Company's provision for closure and reclamation.  Although the ultimate amount of reclamation costs to be incurred cannot be predicted with certainty, the total undiscounted amount of estimated cash flows required to settle the Company's estimated obligations is $8,600,000 (March 31, 2023 - $8,600,000) over the next 19 years from March 31, 2023.  The cash expenditures are expected to occur over a period of time extending several years after the projected mine closure of the mineral properties. 

    ($)  
       
Balance, January 1, 2022   2,037,731  
  Change in estimate   (370,977 )
  Accretion   215,117  
  Foreign currency translation   140,464  
Balance, March 31, 2023   2,022,335  
       
  Accretion   71,907  
  Foreign currency translation   (7,753 )
Balance, June 30, 2023   2,086,489  

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

14. Share Capital

(a) Authorized

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares. At June 30, 2023, the Company had 32,201,919 (March 31, 2023 - 32,084,966) common shares issued and outstanding.

On January 14, 2022, the Company's share capital was consolidated on the basis of one (1) new share for each ten (10) old shares. All common share, warrant, option and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted.

(b) Equity issuances

During the three months ended June 30, 2023

On April 24, 2023, the Company issued 116,953 shares with a fair value of $54,968 to settle $54,968 in directors' fees owing to certain directors.

During the fifteen months ended March 31, 2023

On March 16, 2022, the Company issued 187,049 bonus shares with a fair value of $1.26 per common share to the company's directors, officers, employees, and consultants valued at $235,682.

On April 8, 2022, the Company issued 1,267,145 shares to settle liability related to the Minago Project (note 9). The fair value of the shares issued was $1,431,874.

On August 24, 2022, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement through the issuance of 640,000 units at a price of $0.50 for gross proceeds of $320,000. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half share purchase warrant with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.65 per share for 36 months. In connection with the closing, the Company issued 10,800 Units as finder's fees. The proceeds from private placements that include warrants are allocated first to common shares based on the market trading price of the common shares at the time the units are priced, and any excess is allocated to warrants (the "Residual Method"). Based on the Residual Method, the fair value of the warrants is $nil.

On December 5, 2022, the Company closed a private placement for gross proceeds of $1,384,500. Pursuant to the closing, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,076,666 Units.  Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.55 per share for 36 months from Closing. In connection with the Closing, the Company issued 75,600 Units and paid $4,620 in cash as finders' fees. The proceeds will be used for the Company's mineral project development and for general working capital purposes. Based on the Residual Method, the fair value of the warrants is $nil.

On December 9, 2022, the Company closed the final tranche of its December 2022 private placement for gross proceeds of $13,500. An aggregate of 30,000 units were issued. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.55 per share for 36 months from the closing date. In connection with the final tranche of the December 2022 private placement, the Company paid $945 in cash as finders' fees. Based on the Residual Method, the fair value of the warrants is $1,050.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

14. Share Capital - continued

On March 22, 2023, the Company closed the first tranche of its March 13, 2023, private placement for gross proceeds of $675,000. An aggregate of 1,500,000 units were issued. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.55 per share for three years from the closing date. No finders' fee was paid in connection with the first tranche closing. Based on the Residual Method, the fair value of the warrants is $nil.

On March 31, 2023, the Company closed the second and final tranche of its March 13, 2023 private placement. The Company issued 1,128,111 units for  aggregate gross proceeds of $507,650. Each unit consists of one common share of the  Company and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase  one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.55 per share for 3 years. In connection with the closing, an aggregate of 34,650 units were issued by  the Company to eligible finders as finder's fees. Each finder's unit consists of one common share of the Company and one non transferable share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one  additional share of the Company at a price of $0.55 per share for 3 years. Based on the Residual Method, the fair value of the detached warrants is $nil.

A total of 10,000 share purchase warrants with an exercise price of $2.60 were exercised for total proceeds of $26,000.

(c) Share-based compensation plan

The Company has a 10% rolling equity-based compensation plan in place, as approved by the Company's shareholders on September 10, 2021 (the "2021 Plan"). Under the 2021 Plan the Company may grant stock options, bonus shares or stock appreciation rights. All stock options and other share-based awards granted by the Company, or to be granted by the Company, since the implementation of the 2021 Plan will be issued under, and governed by, the terms and conditions of the 2021 Plan. The stock option vesting terms are determined by the Board of Directors on the date of grant with a maximum term of 10 years.

The continuity of the Company's share options is as follows:

    Number of
Options
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price

($)
 
             
Balance, January 1, 2022   1,577,750     3.00  
             
Granted   1,805,000     0.55  
Expired   (227,000 )   3.81  
Cancelled   (724,500 )   1.48  
Balance, March 31, 2023   2,431,250     1.54  
             
Granted   285,000     0.51  
Expired   (57,750 )   2.80  
Cancelled   (60,000 )   0.50  
Balance, June 30, 2023   2,598,500     1.42  

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

14. Share Capital - continued

The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding as at June 30, 2023.

      Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
Exercise Price
($)
    Number of
Options Outstanding
    Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (Years)
    Number of Options
Exercisable
    Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (Years)
 
                           
0.43     280,000     4.50     81,667     4.50  
0.51     285,000     4.82     23,750     4.82  
0.57     1,015,000     4.15     465,208     4.15  
2.00     119,875     1.08     119,875     1.08  
2.20     166,875     1.85     166,875     1.85  
2.60     520,000     3.23     455,000     3.23  
3.30     56,000     0.03     56,000     0.03  
3.70     15,000     2.90     15,000     2.90  
4.40     92,000     1.34     92,000     1.34  
5.00     48,750     2.13     48,750     2.13  
      2,598,500     3.56     1,524,125     3.03  

The fair value of each share option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company's shares, and other factors. The expected term of share options granted represents the period of time that share options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate of periods within the contractual life of the share option is based on the Canadian government bond rate. Assumptions used for share options granted for the periods presented are as follows:

For the three months ended, June 30, 2023

Grant Date     Number of
Share
Options
    Stock
Price

($)
    Exercise
Price
($)
    Expected
Price
Volatility
    Risk Free
Interest
Rate
    Expected
Life 
(Years)
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Fair Value
Per Option
($)
    Total
Fair Value
($)
 
                                                         
April 24, 2023     285,000     0.54     0.51     107%     2.97%     5.0     -     0.43     122,550  

For the fifteen months ended, March 31, 2023

Grant Date
    Number of
Share
Options
    Stock
Price

($)
    Exercise
Price
($)
    Expected
Price
Volatility
    Risk Free
Interest
Rate
    Expected
Life 
(Years)
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Fair Value
Per
Option ($)
    Total
Fair Value
($)
 
                                                         
December 28, 2022     310,000     0.41     0.43     108%     3.27%     5.0     -     0.32     99,200  
August 25,2022     1,260,000     0.63     0.57     107%     3.11%     5.0     -     0.50     630,000  
June 1, 2022     235,000     0.59     0.61     105%     2.86%     5.0     -     0.46     108,100  

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

14. Share Capital - continued

As a result of the Spin-off Arrangement, holders of the Company's stock options (the "January 14, 2022 Options") as at January 14, 2022, is entitled to receive, upon exercise of each such option at the same original exercise price and in accordance with the terms of such option, one share of each of Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium; two shares of the Oracle  and one share of Silver Elephant. This is deemed a modification to the original stock options. As at January 14, 2022, there were 1,463,250 January 14, 2022 Options outstanding.

As a result of this modification and in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, the incremental fair value of the January 14, 2022 Options totaled $2,556,442 of which $1,368,938 was recognized in the statement of loss during the fifteen months ended March 31, 2023. The weighted average fair value of these January 14, 2022 Options is $3.65

The fair values of the January 14, 2022 Options immediately before and after the modification is determined based on the key assumptions as follows:

Before modification

Entity   Number of
Share
Options
    Share
Price

($)
    Exercise
Price

($)
    Expected
Price
Volatility
    Risk Free
Interest
Rate
    Expected
Life 
(Years)
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Per Option
($)
    Total
Fair
Value
($)
 
                                                       
Silver
  Elephant
  1,463,250     2.80     2.00-5.00     77%-155%     0.55%-1.49%     0.41-4.70     -     1.90     2,783,123  

After modification

Entity   Number of
Share
Options
    Share
Price

($)
    Exercise
Price

($)
    Expected
Price
Volatility
    Risk Free
Interest
Rate
    Expected
Life 
(Years)
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Per Option
($)
    Total
Fair
Value
($)
 
                                                       
Silver
  Elephant
  1,463,250     2.80     2.00-5.00     77%-155%     0.56%-1.54%     0.41-4.69     -     1.90     2,781,806  
Flying
  Nickel
  1,463,250     0.70     -     96%-136%     0.56%-1.54%     0.41-4.69     -     0.70     1,024,275  
Nevada
  Vanadium
  1,463,250     0.40     -     99%-116%     0.56%-1.54%     0.41-4.69     -     0.40     585,300  
Oracle   2,926,500     0.32     -     101%-123%     0.56%-1.54%     0.41-4.69     -     0.32     936,480  

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

14. Share Capital - continued

As the Company did not have sufficient shares of Flying Nickel to fulfill the potential obligations of the January 14, 2022  Options, the Company recognized derivative liabilities relating to the Flying Nickel shares that may potentially need to be transferred relating to January 14, 2022 Options (note 12). As at June 30, 2023, $69,080 (March 31, 2023 - $218,642) relating to 863,500 (March 31, 2023 - 1,150,747) Flying Nickel shares from the January 14, 2022 Options has been included in derivative liabilities. At June 30, 2023, these derivative liabilities were measured based on the following assumptions: 863,500 options (March 31, 2023 - 1,150,747), $0.08 price per share (March 31, 2023 - $0.19) and $nil exercise price (March 31, 2023 - $nil). The other assumptions of expected price volatility, risk free interest rate, expected life and expected dividend yield typically included the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model have no impact to the fair value calculation of the derivative liability due to the exercise price being $nil. The fair value of the derivative liability is $69,080 as at June 30, 2023 (March 31, 2023 - $218,642).

(d) Warrants

The continuity of the Company's warrants is as follows:

    Number of
warrants
    Weighted average
exercise price

($)
 
             
Balance, January 1, 2022   1,469,480     2.50  
Issued   6,170,427     0.56  
Expired   (499,480 )   3.83  
Exercised   (10,000 )   2.60  
Balance, March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023   7,130,427     0.70  

As of June 30, 2023, the following warrants were outstanding:

Expiry Date   Remaining Life
(Years)
    Number
of Warrants
    Exercise Price
($)
 
                   
May 1, 20251   1.84     463,800     1.60  
May 20, 20251   1.89     496,200     1.60  
August 25, 2025   2.16     325,400     0.65  
December 5, 2025   2.44     3,152,266     0.55  
December 9, 2025   2.45     30,000     0.55  
March 22, 2026   2.73     1,500,000     0.55  
March 31, 2026   2.75     1,162,761     0.55  
    2.46     7,130,427     0.70  

1 On May 15, 2023, these warrants were extended by 2 years; the date presented is post-extension. There is no change to the fair value as the Company's accounting policy for detached warrants form unit financings is the Residual Method.

As a result of the Spin-off Arrangement, holders of the Company's warrants (the January 14, 2022 Warrants") as at January 14, 2022, is entitled to receive, upon exercise of each such warrant at the same original exercise price and in accordance with the terms of such warrant, one share of each of Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium; two shares of the Oracle  and one share of Silver Elephant. As at January 14, 2022, there were 1,447,814 January 14, 2022 Warrants outstanding.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

14. Share Capital - continued

As a result of this modification and in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, the incremental fair value relating to the January 14, 2022 Warrants totaled $476,470, of which $426,468 was allocated Exploration and Evaluation Assets (Minago Project) and $50,002 to share capital. The weighted average fair value of these January 14, 2022 Warrants is $2.23. As at January 14, 2022, 335,406 warrants that were subject to IFRS 2.

The fair values of the January 14, 2022 Warrants immediately before and after the modification is determined based on the key assumptions as follows:

Before modification

Entity   Number of
Share
Warrants
    Share
Price

($)
    Exercise Price
($)
    Expected
Price
Volatility
    Risk Free
Interest
Rate
    Expected
Life 
(Years)
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Per
Warrant ($)
    Total
Fair
Value
($)
 
                                                       
Silver
  Elephant
  335,406     2.80     2.60-4.76     78%-82%     0.56%-1.10%     0.69-1.07     -     0.48     161,488  


After modification

Entity     Number of
Share
Warrants
    Share
Price

($)
    Exercise
Price

($)
    Expected
Price
Volatility
    Risk Free
Interest
Rate
    Expected
Life 
(Years)
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Weighted
Average Fair
Value Per
Warrant

($)
    Total
Fair
Value
($)
 
                                                         
Silver
  Elephant
    335,406     2.80     2.60-4.76     78%-82%     0.56%-1.15%     0.68-1.07     -     0.48     160,341  
Flying
  Nickel
    335,406     0.70     -     99%-104%     0.56%-1.15%     0.68-1.07     -     0.70     234,784  
Nevada
  Vanadium
    335,406     0.40     -     100%-104%     0.56%-1.15%     0.68-1.07     -     0.40     134,162  
Oracle     670,812     0.32     -     84%-105%     0.56%-1.15%     0.68-1.07     -     0.32     214,660  

The Company's accounting policy for proceeds from private placements that include warrants are allocated first to common shares based on the market trading price of the common shares at the time the units are priced, and any excess is allocated to warrants. The remaining 1,112,408 January 14, 2022 Warrants were from unit private placements which was comprised of a share and warrant component, with no remaining value attributed to the warrant component.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

14. Share Capital - continued

As the Company did not have sufficient shares of Flying Nickel to fulfill the potential obligations of the January 14, 2022  Warrants, the Company recognized derivative liabilities relating to the Flying Nickel shares that may potentially need to be transferred relating to January 14, 2022 Warrants (note 12). As at June 30, 2023, $76,800 (March 31, 2023 - $182,400) relating to 960,000 (March 31, 2023 - 960,000) Flying Nickel shares from the January 14, 2022 Warrants has been included in derivative liabilities. At June 30, 2023, these derivative liabilities were measured based on the following assumptions: 960,000 options (March 31, 2023 - 960,000), $0.08 price per share (March 31, 2023 - $0.19), and $nil (March 31, 2023 - $nil) exercise price. The other assumptions of expected price volatility, risk free interest rate, expected life and expected dividend yield typically included the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model have no impact to the fair value calculation of the derivative liability due to the exercise price being $nil. The fair value of the derivative liability is $76,800 as of June 30, 2023 (March 31, 2023 - $182,400).

(e) Loss per Share

    Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2023

($)
    Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2022

($)
 
             
Basic loss per share attributable to equity holders of parent   (0.03 )   (0.00 )
Diluted loss per share attributable to equity holders of parent   (0.03 )   (0.00 )
Loss for the period attributable to equity holders of parent   (955,086 )   (21,718 )

    Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2023
    Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2022
 
             
Shares outstanding, beginning of period   32,084,966     24,321,994  
Effect of shares issued to settle liability   87,393     1,169,672  
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding   32,172,359     25,491,666  
             
Effect of dilutive share options   -     -  
Effect of dilutive warrants   -     -  
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding   32,172,359     25,491,666  

As at June 30, 2023, there were 2,598,500 (June 30, 2022 - 1,436,750) share options and 7,130,427 (June 30, 2022 - 1,447,814) warrants that were potentially dilutive but not included in the diluted loss per share calculation as the effect would be anti-dilutive.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

15. Non-Controlling Interest

The following table presents the movements of non-controlling interests:

    Flying Nickel
($)
    Nevada
Vanadium

($)
    Oracle
($)
     
Total
($)
 
                         
Non-controlling interest, January 1, 2022   1,499,851     -     -     1,499,851  
Spin-off arrangement (note 4)   11,754,947     12,122,850     -     23,877,797  
Change in ownership (a)   8,866,713     1,571,688     -     10,438,401  
Net loss   (3,414,388 )   (1,408,875 )   (353,653 )   (5,176,916 )
Share-based payments (b and c)   1,412,565     228,514     -     1,641,079  
Warrants (d)   478,330     -     -     478,330  
Other comprehensive loss   -     682,478     -     682,478  
Non-controlling interest, March 31, 2023   20,598,018     13,196,655     (353,653 )   33,441,020  
                         
Change in ownership (a)   (95,794 )   362,257     -     266,463  
Net loss   (432,323 )   (293,541 )   (19,850 )   (745,714 )
Share-based payments (b and c)   88,201     110,699     -     198,900  
Warrants (d)   205,879     -     -     205,879  
Other comprehensive loss   -     (218,909 )   -     (218,909 )
Non-controlling interest, June 30, 2023   20,363,981     13,157,161     (373,503 )   33,147,639  

a) Change in ownership of subsidiaries:

Flying Nickel

On January 14, 2022 and February 28, 2022, Flying Nickle converted a total of 5,844,033 and 4,250,000 NFT Subscription Receipts into 5,844,033 and 4,250,000 units, for a total of 10,094,033 units (the "NFT Units"). Each Unit consists of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant, each whole warrants entitles its holder to acquire one common share of the Flying Nickel at an exercise price of $1.00 per share until November 29, 2023.

On February 15, 2023, Flying Nickel closed a non-brokered private placement and issued an aggregate of 5,370,000 units for aggregate gross proceeds of $859,200. Each unit consists of one common share of Flying Nickel and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.20 per share for 36 months from closing.

On April 17, 2023, Flying Nickel closed a non-brokered private placement and issued 1,250,000 units for gross proceeds of $200,000. Each unit consists of one common share of Flying Nickel and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.20 per share for 36 months from closing.

On May 12, 2023, Flying Nickel closed a non-brokered private placement and issued 200,000 units for gross proceeds of $32,000. Each unit consists of one common share of Flying Nickel and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.20 per share for 36 months from closing.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

15. Non-Controlling Interest - continued

Nevada Vanadium

On May 20, 2022, the Nevada Vanadium closed a non-brokered private placement of 3,032,500 units of Nevada Vanadium at a price per unit of $0.40 for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,213,000. The transaction costs related to the private placement was $2,370. Each unit consists of one common share in the capital of Nevada Vanadium and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles its holder to purchase one additional common share of Nevada Vanadium at a price of $0.50 per share at any time on or before the 36-month anniversary of the date of issuance of the warrants. Nevada Vanadium has allocated the entire proceeds to share capital and $nil has been allocated to Warrants by applying the Residual Method. The exercise price of these warrants were amended to $0.18 in August 2022.

On February 15, 2023, Nevada Vanadium closed a non-brokered private placement and issued an aggregate of 2,539,286 units at a price of $0.14 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $355,500.  Each unit consists of one common share of Nevada Vanadium and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of Nevada Vanadium at a price of $0.18 per share for 36 months from closing.

On April 28, 2023, Nevada Vanadium closed a non-brokered private placement and issued an aggregate of 570,000 units at a price of $0.14 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $79,800.  Each unit consists of one common share of Nevada Vanadium and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of Nevada Vanadium at a price of $0.18 per share for 36 months from closing.

On May 19, 2023, Nevada Vanadium closed a non-brokered private placement and issued an aggregate of 1,602,143 units at a price of $0.14 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $224,300. Each unit consists of one common share of Nevada Vanadium and one share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of Nevada Vanadium at a price of $0.18 per share for 36 months from closing.

b) During the three months ended June 30, 2023, Flying Nickel recorded share-based payments of $88,201 (2022 - 392,492) of which $8,025 (2022 - 4,828) was capitalized as exploration cost and the reminder of $80,176 (2022 - 387,664)  was expensed as general and administrative expenses.

During the fifteen months ended March 31, 2023, Flying Nickel recorded share-based payments expense of $1,412,565 of which $16,564 was capitalized as exploration cost and the reminder of $1,396,001 was expensed as general and administrative expenses.

The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the assumptions presented in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the comparable companies as the Flying Nichel doesn't have enough trading history. The expected term of share options granted represents the period of time that share options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the Canadian government bond rate.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

15. Non-Controlling Interest - continued

Grant Date   Number of
Share Options
    Expected
Price
Volatility
    Risk Free
Interest
Rate
    Expected
Life 
(Years)
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Fair Value
Per Option
($)
    Total
Fair Value
($)
 
                                           
March 4, 2022   5,160,000     137%     1.45%     5.00     -     0.34     1,735,482  
March 18, 2022   150,000     138%     1.45%     5.00     -     0.57     85,249  
May 3, 2022   300,000     138%     2.75%     5.00     -     0.47     142,194  
January 3, 2023   1,400,000     141%     3.23%     5.00     -     0.13     175,617  
Apr 17, 2023   205,000     107%     3.15%     5.00     -     0.13     25,762  
Apr 24, 2023   1,000,000     106%     2.97%     5.00     -     0.13     12,921  
June 15, 2023   50,000     107%     3.48%     5.00     -     0.08     3,876  
    8,265,000                                   2,181,101  

c) During the three months ended June 30, 2023, Nevada Vanadium recorded share-based payments of $110,699 (2022 - $nil) of which $9,360 (2022 - $nil) was capitalized as exploration cost and the reminder of $101,339 (2022 - $nil) was expensed as general and administrative expenses.

During the fifteen months ended March 31, 2023, Nevada Vanadium recorded share-based payments expense of $228,514.

The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the assumptions presented in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the comparable companies as the Nevada Vanadium doesn't have trading history. The expected term of share options granted represents the period of time that share options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the Canadian government bond rate.

Grant Date   Number of Share
Options
    Expected
Price
Volatility
    Risk
Free

Interest
Rate
    Expected
Life 
(Years)
    Expected
Dividend

Yield
    Fair Value
Per

Option
($)
    Total
Fair
Value
($)
 
                                           
August 25, 2022   5,300,000     141%     3.11%     5.00     -     0.16     851,689  
December 28, 2022   120,000     141%     3.27%     5.00     -     0.16     19,311  
    5,420,000                                   871,000  

d) The value of: 1) Flying Nickel warrants is from the NFT Units, and is estimated using the residual approach by allocating the proceeds to share capital. Flying Nickel estimated the value of common shares issued is $0.66 per share, calculated based on the estimated flow through share premium, and is $201,881, and 2) broker warrants and finders' fees related to the NFT Units totaling $276,449. 

The value of Flying Nickel warrants from the non-brokered private placement which closed on May 12, 2023 is estimated using the Residual Method by allocating the proceeds first to share capital and the remaining $4,000 to warrants. Flying Nickel estimated the value of common shares issued is $0.14 per share.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

15. Non-Controlling Interest - continued

On October 6, 2022, Nevada Vanadium and Flying Nickel entered into an arrangement agreement pursuant to which Flying Nickel proposes to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Nevada Vanadium by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement (the "Merger Transaction").

Under the terms of the agreement, the Nevada Vanadium shareholders will receive one (1) (the "Exchange Ratio") Flying Nickel common share (a "Flying Nickel Share") for each Nevada Vanadium Share held immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger Transaction. All convertible securities of Nevada Vanadium outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Transaction will be exchanged for securities of Flying Nickel bearing substantially the same terms as the securities replaced based on the Exchange Ratio. As at June 30, 2023, the Merger Transaction is still in progress.

16. Related Party Transactions

During the fifteen months ended March 31, 2023, the Company had related party transactions with key management personnel in providing management and consulting services to the Company. Key management personnel are persons responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, and include, but is not limited to, the CEO, CFO, COO, executive and non-executive directors.

A summary of related party transactions is as follows:

    Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2023

($)
    Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2022

($)
 
             
Management fees to Linx Partners Ltd., a company controlled by
  John Lee, Director, CEO and Executive Chairman of the Company
  105,000     105,000  
Directors' fees   37,029     34,492  
Salaries and benefits of key management capitalized to
  exploration and evaluation assets
  17,385     58,830  
Salaries and benefits paid to key management of the Company   122,187     75,728  
Share based payments - John Lee   95,469     49,657  
Share based payments - directors   24,688     24,993  
Share based payments - former directors   19,403     -  
Share based payments - key management of the Company   34,791     13,040  
    455,952     361,740  

The Company had balances due to related parties as follows:

    June 30,
2023
($)
    March 31,
2023
($)
 
             
Management fees payable to John Lee   (35,000 )   -  
Directors' fees payable   (60,933 )   (102,452 )
    (95,933 )   (102,452 )

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

17. Segmented Information

The Company operates in one operating segment, being the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties.  Assets by geographical area are as follows:

    June 30,     March 31,  
    2023     2023  
    ($)     ($)  
Current assets            
  Canada   644,035     1,782,558  
  USA   92,316     6,858  
  Mongolia   90,683     385,403  
  Bolivia   5,838     184,688  
    832,872     2,359,507  
Non-current assets            
  Canada   28,342,692     27,924,568  
  USA   23,420,514     23,837,759  
  Mongolia   -     3,822  
  Bolivia   18,350,528     18,451,562  
    70,113,734     70,217,711  
             
Total assets            
  Canada   28,986,727     29,707,126  
  USA   23,512,830     23,844,617  
  Mongolia   90,683     389,225  
  Bolivia   18,356,366     18,636,250  
    70,946,606     72,577,218  

18. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

    Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2023

($)
    Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2022

($)
 
             
Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities            
Shares issued to settle liability   54,968     1,431,874  
Share-based payments capitalized in mineral properties   17,385     82,431  

19. Capital Management

Management considers its capital structure to consist of share capital, share purchase options and warrants. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to, and required by the Company in order to support the acquisition, exploration and development of exploration and evaluation assets.  The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative returns on capital criteria for management.  In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirement, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors. 

The properties, to which the Company currently has an interest in, are in the exploration stage; as such, the Company is dependent on external financing to fund its activities. In order to carry out the planned exploration and development and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed. There were no changes in managements approach to capital management during the period ended June 30, 2023.  Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

20. Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

Fair value hierarchy

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value currency and commodity contracts and volatility measurements used to value option contracts), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means; and

Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. 

The Company has determined the estimated fair values of its financial instruments based upon appropriate valuation methodologies. At June 30, 2023, there were no financial assets measured and recognized in the statement of position that would be categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy above.

The fair value of the Company's financial instruments including cash, receivables, and accounts payable approximates their carrying value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Restricted cash equivalents included in other non-current assets  is readily convertible into cash, and therefore its carrying value approximates fair value. The fair values of the Company's interest-bearing promissory note is determined by using the DCF method using discount rate that reflects the issuer's borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The non-performance risk as at June 30, 2023 was assessed to be insignificant. Derivative liabilities and contingent liability are recorded at fair value based on the quoted market price at the end of each reporting period with changes in fair value through profit or loss. As at June 30, 2023, the fair value of: 1) derivative liabilities is $145,880 (March 31, 2023 - $401,042), 2) contingent liability is $143,967 (March31, 2023 - $215,951), and 3) promissory note is $3,824,262 (March 31, 2023 - $4,271,857). The Company does not offset financial assets with financial liabilities.  There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 for the period ended June 30, 2023.

21. Financial Risk Management

The Company's financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks. The risk exposures and the impact on the Company's financial instruments at June 30, 2023 are summarized below. The Board of Directors periodically reviews with management the principal risks affecting the Company and the systems that have been put in place to manage these risks.

(a) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will be unable to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The Company manages liquidity risk by preparing cash flow forecasts of upcoming cash requirements.  As at June 30, 2023, the Company had a cash balance of $539,307 (March 31, 2023 - $1,504,969).  As at June 30, 2023 the Company had accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $3,738,381 (March 31, 2023 - $3,807,809). Liquidity risk is assessed as very high.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

21. Financial Risk Management - continued

The Company has a planning and budgeting process in place by which it anticipates and determines the funds required to support normal operation requirements as well as the growth and development of its mineral property interests. The Company coordinates this planning and budgeting process with its financing activities through the capital management process in normal circumstances.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk primarily associated with cash, restricted cash equivalents included in other non-current assets and receivables, net of allowances. The carrying amount of financial assets included on the statements of financial position represents the maximum credit exposure.

(c) Market risk

(i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company's cash and restricted cash equivalents included in other non-current assets primarily include highly liquid investments that earn interest at market rates that are fixed to maturity. Due to the short‐term nature of these financial instruments, fluctuations in market rates do not have significant impact on the fair values of the financial instruments as of June 30, 2023. The Company manages interest rate risk by maintaining an investment policy that focuses primarily on preservation of capital and liquidity.

(ii) Foreign currency risk

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that monetary assets and liabilities held by the Company are not denominated in Canadian dollars. The Company has foreign exploration and development projects in the USA, Mongolia and Bolivia and undertakes transactions in various foreign currencies. The Company is therefore exposed to foreign currency risk arising from transactions denominated in a foreign currency and the translation of financial instruments denominated in US dollars, Mongolian tugrik, and Bolivian boliviano into its reporting currency, the Canadian dollar. 

(iii) Commodity and equity price risk

Commodity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on earnings and economic value due to commodity price movements and volatilities. Commodity prices fluctuate on a daily basis and are affected by numerous factors

beyond the Company's control. The supply and demand for these commodities, the level of interest rates, the rate of inflation, investment decisions by large holders of commodities including governmental reserves and stability of exchange rates can all cause significant fluctuations in prices. Such external economic factors are in turn influenced by changes in international investment patterns and monetary systems and political developments. The Company is also exposed to price risk with regards to equity prices. Equity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on the Company's earnings due to movements in individual equity prices or general movements in the level of the stock market.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

21. Financial Risk Management - continued

(iv) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company's derivative financial liability includes debts to be settled in common shares of Silver Elephant. A 10% increase or decrease of the common shares price of Silver Elephant or Flying Nickel has a corresponding effect of approximately $29,000 to net loss.

The Company closely monitors commodity prices, individual equity movements and the stock market to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken by the Company. Fluctuations in value may be significant.

Sensitivity Analysis

A 1% change in interest rates does not have a material effect on the Company's profit or loss and equity.

The Company has certain cash balances, receivables, accounts payables and the CVB Loan denominated in either the US Dollar, Mongolian Tugrik or Bolivian Boliviano (the "Foreign Currencies"), currencies other than the functional currency of Company. Based on the above, net exposures as at June 30, 2023, with other variables unchanged, a 10% strengthening (weakening) of the Canadian dollar against the Mongolian tugrik would impact net loss with other variables unchanged by $17,096. A 10% strengthening (weakening) of the Canadian dollar against the Bolivian boliviano would impact net loss with other variables unchanged by $40,706. A 10% strengthening (weakening) of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar would impact net loss with other variables unchanged by $504,273. The Company currently does not use any foreign exchange contracts to hedge this currency risk.

22. Contingencies

As at June 30, 2023, $546,588 (March 31, 2023 - $558,236) was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in connection with a former employee's claim for severance.

23. Restatement

The Company identified an accounting error in relation to its prior year consolidated financial statements primarily due to the Spin-off Arrangement and related carrying value of Exploration and Evaluation Assets and Non-controlling Interests, and allocation of Fish Creek Ranch purchase price, which have been corrected as noted below.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

23. Restatement - continued

Prior year classification has resulted in an understatement and overstatement of certain assets and liabilities as follows:

    Original
June 30,
2022
($)
    Restatement
($)
    Restated
June 30,
2022
($)
 
                   
Equipment   91,764     625,619     717,383  
Buildings and structures   -     657,277     657,277  
Exploration and evaluation assets   79,786,492     (20,020,224 )   59,766,268  
Land   5,291,642     (1,567,064 )   3,724,578  
Intangible assets   337,438     (337,438 )   -  
Derivative liabilities   -     233,947     233,947  
Reserves   26,783,599     1,742,843     28,526,442  
Deficit   (209,886,585 )   (7,753,252 )   (217,639,837 )
Non-controlling interests   46,582,467     (14,865,367 )   31,717,100  

    Original
March 31,
2022
($)
    Restatement
($)
    Restated
March 31,
2022
($)
 
                   
Cash   854,649     5,044,393     5,899,042  
Receivables   19,458     42,429     61,887  
Prepaids   86,337     354,267     440,604  
Marketable securities   3,837,048     (3,837,048 )   -  
Equipment   38,040     62,216     100,256  
Exploration and evaluation assets   22,030,976     32,724,836     54,755,812  
Investment in associate   20,360,240     (20,360,240 )   -  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   3,079,311     1,031,010     4,110,321  
Flow through premium   -     74,191     74,191  
Share capital   184,979,302     30,073,284     215,052,586  
Reserves   26,599,987     1,001,715     27,601,702  
Deficit   (169,414,028 )   (48,204,091 )   (217,618,119 )
Non-controlling interests   -     30,054,745     30,054,745  

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

23. Restatement - continued

As a result of this restatement, the effect on Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 is as follows:

    Original
Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2022
($)
    Restatement
($)
    Restated
Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2022
($)
 
                   
General and Administrative Expenses                  
  Advertising and promotion   225,130     (218,878 )   6,252  
  Consulting and management fees   387,214     (301,349 )   85,865  
  Depreciation and accretion   9,527     17,512     27,039  
  Directors' fees   53,492     (19,000 )   34,492  
  Insurance   52,166     (4,542 )   47,624  
  Office and administration   98,273     (60,452 )   37,821  
  Professional fees   606,849     (245,810 )   361,039  
  Salaries and benefits   334,568     (224,160 )   110,408  
  Share-based payments   429,663     (18,413 )   411,250  
  Stock exchange and shareholder services   139,577     (105,833 )   33,744  
  Travel and accommodation   123,456     (52,487 )   70,969  
    (2,459,915 )   1,233,412     (1,226,503 )
                   
Other items                  
  Other income   333,502     (284,171 )   49,331  
  Finance expense   (49,061 )   -     (49,061 )
  Foreign exchange loss   (112,454 )   -     (112,454 )
  Recovery of flow through liability   120,914     (58,034 )   62,880  
  Gain on fair value change in contingent consideration   -     568,126     568,126  
  Gain on fair value change in derivative liabilities   -     266,053     266,053  
  Costs in excess of recovered coal   93,703     -     93,703  
  Sale of marketable securities   1,490,195     (1,490,195 )   -  
  Impairment of mineral property   (83,556 )   83,556     -  
  Impairment of NSR   (253,469 )   253,469     -  
  Loss on debt settlement   (1,431,873 )   1,431,873     -  
  Reversal of gain on transfer of spin-out   (24,210,145 )   24,210,145     -  
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period   (26,562,159 )   26,214,234     (347,925 )
                   
Loss and comprehensive loss attributable to:                  
  Equity holders of the parent   (24,780,523 )   24,758,805     (21,718 )
  Non-controlling interests   (1,781,636 )   1,455,429     (326,207 )
    (26,562,159 )   26,214,234     (347,925 )
                   
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to
  equity holders of the parent
$ (0.85 )         (0.00 )
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares
  outstanding
  25,477,742           25,477,742  

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars except where noted) 

23. Restatement - continued

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was not previously presented; only the Consolidated Statements of Cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was presented but not applicable for the purposes of these consolidated financial statements as result of the change in year end from December 31 to March 31.

24. Subsequent Events

On August 4, 2023, the Company divested its Titan Project in exchange for cash totaling $231,000, and 13,283,801 common shares of the acquirer, representing a 19.99% interest in the acquirer. In addition, the Company retains a net smelter royalty ("NSR") on the Titan Project equal to 0.5% applicable after the commencement of commercial production if the V205 Flake 98% price per pound exceeds US$12.00 per pound. The NSR may be purchased back by the Acquirer at any time for cash of $500,000.


EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Silver Elephant Mining Corp.: Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

 

Dated August 14, 2023



Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Contents

Profile And Strategy 1
Overall Performance And Outlook 2
Discussion Of Operations 3
Restatement 4
Summary Of Quarterly Results 7
Liquidity And Capital Resources 9
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 10
Related Party Transactions 11
Proposed Transactions 11
Critical Accounting Policies And Estimates 12
Changes In Accounting Standards 12
Capital Management 13
Fair Value Measurements And Financial Instruments 13


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") focuses on significant factors that have affected Silver Elephant Mining Corp. (the "Company", "Issuer", "Silver Elephant" or "ELEF") and its subsidiaries' performance and such factors that may affect its future performance. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fifteen months ended March 31, 2023 (the "Annual Financial Statements"), the accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the interim period ended June 30, 2023, both of which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and the Company's Annual Information Form ("AIF"), dated August 1, 2023 (the "AIF"), all of which are available under the Company's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com. Additional information relating to the Company is on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. "This Quarter" or "Current Quarter" means the three month period ended June 30, 2023, and the "Prior Year Quarter" means the three month period ended June 30, 2022. The information contained in this MD&A is current to August 14, 2023.

On December 30, 2022, the Company changed its financial year end from December 31 to March 31.

The information provided herein supplements but does not form part of the financial statements. Financial information is expressed in Canadian dollars, unless stated otherwise. All references to "$" or "dollars" in this MD&A refer to Canadian dollars. References to "US$" or "USD" in this MD&A refer to United States dollars. Readers are cautioned that this MD&A contains "forward-looking statements" and that actual events may vary from management's expectations. Readers are encouraged to read the cautionary note contained herein regarding such forward-looking statements. Information on risks associated with investing in the Company's securities are contained in the AIF.

Profile and Strategy

The Company is incorporated under the laws of the province of British Columbia, Canada. The common shares without par value in the capital of the Company (the "Common Shares") are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") under the symbol "ELEF" and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "1P2N" and are quoted on the OTCQX under the symbol "SILEF". The Company maintains its registered and records office at Suite 1610 - 409 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 1T2.

On January 14, 2022, the Company's share capital was consolidated on the basis of one (1) new Common Share for each ten (10) old Common Shares (the "Consolidation"). All Common Share, warrant, option and per Common Share amounts have been retroactively adjusted.

On January 14, 2022, the Company completed a strategic reorganization of the Company's business through a statutory plan of arrangement (the "Spin-off Arrangement") under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), dated November 8, 2021. Pursuant to the Spin-off Arrangement, the common shares of the Company were consolidated on a 10:1 basis and each holder of common shares of the Company received in exchange for every 10 pre-consolidation common shares held: (i) one post-consolidation common share of the Company; (ii) one common share of Flying Nickel Mining Corp. ("Flying Nickel"); (iii) one common share of Nevada Vanadium Mining Corp. ("Nevada Vanadium"); and (iv) two common shares of Oracle Commodity Holding Inc. ("Oracle") (formerly Battery Metals  Royalties Corp. ("Battery Metals")). Additional details of the Spin-off Arrangement is included in the section titled Spin-off Arrangement And Transfer Of Assets.

The Company is a mineral exploration stage company. The Company's projects are the Pulacayo Paca silver-lead-zinc property in Bolivia (the "Pulacayo Project"), the El Triunfo gold-silver-lead-zinc project in Bolivia ("the Triunfo Project"), the Minago nickel property in Canada (the "Minago Project"), and the Gibellini vanadium property in Nevada, USA (the "Gibellini Project"). The Company also owns or holds 100% interests in each of the following projects: (a) the Ulaan Ovoo coal project located in Mongolia, and (b) the Chandgana Khavtgai and Tal coal projects, located in Mongolia; all of which have been fully impaired.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Overall Performance and Outlook

The following highlights the Company's overall performance for the periods presented:

    Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2023
($)
    Three Months 
Ended,

June 30, 2022
($)
     
Change
 
                   
Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company   (955,086 )   (21,718 )   (933,368 )
Cash used in operating activities   (1,196,470 )   (1,101,937 )   (94,533 )
Cash at end of period   539,307     3,827,488     (3,288,181 )
Loss per share attributable to shareholders of the Company - basic and diluted   (0.03 )   (0.00 )   (0.03 )

Corporate Updates

  • On April 19, 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Mr. Douglas M. Flett, J.D. to its board of directors. Mr. Flett has been a director of KWG Resource Inc. since 2006 and presently serves as Chairman of the Board.  He has also been a director of Tartisan Nickel Corp. since 2006 and is a member of the compensation and audit Committees for both companies. He is a past president and a director of Fletcher Nickel Inc. and a past director of Debut Diamonds Inc. Mr. Flett graduated from the University of Windsor Law School in 1972 and was called to the (Ontario) Bar in 1974. He practiced law in his own corporate commercial law firm until 1996 when he retired from practising law for a career in the resource industry. He continues to be a member of the Law Society of Ontario. He has also completed the Rotman Institute of Corporate Directors SME Program.
  • On April 24, 2023, the Company appointed Mr. Adrian Lupascu as the Company's VP of Exploration. Mr. Lupascu is a "Qualified Person" as defined in National Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43-101"). He holds a bachelor's degree in geological engineering and a master's degree in geochemistry. As an accomplished geologist and engineer, he has more than 20 years of experience in mining exploration and development for nickel platinum-group-metals, and other precious and base metals projects. Mr. Lupascu ceased to serve as the Company's VP Exploration effective August 2, 2023.
  • On May 15, 2023, the TSX issued confirmation that it has accepted the Company's intention to extend the terms of common share purchase warrants to purchase 960,000 common shares for an additional two years. The warrants were issued by the Company on May 20, 2020, with a three-year term, closing in two tranches, due to expire on May 1, 2023, and May 20, 2023. The warrants to purchase 463,800 common shares will have their expiry date extended to May 1, 2025 and warrants to purchase 496,200 common shares will have their expiry date extended to May 20, 2025.
  • On July 6, 2023, the Company was ceased traded for failing to file its annual financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the 15 months ended March 31, 2023. The Company filed its annual financial statements and management's discussion and analysis for the 15 months ended March 31, 2023, on August 3, 2023, and the cease trade order was lifted on August 4, 2023.
  • On August 4, 2023, the Company divested its Titan Project in exchange for cash totaling $231,000, and 13,283,801 common shares of the acquirer, representing a 19.99% interest in the acquirer. In addition, the Company retains a net smelter royalty ("NSR") on the Titan Project equal to 0.5% applicable after the commencement of commercial production if the V205 Flake 98% price per pound exceeds US$12.00 per pound. The NSR may be purchased back by the Acquirer at any time for cash of $500,000.

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Discussion Of Operations

Pulacayo Project, Bolivia

The Company holds an interest in the Pulacayo Paca silver-lead-zinc project in Bolivia.

The Pulacayo Project comprises seven mining concessions covering an area of approximately 3,560 hectares of contiguous areas centered on the historical Pulacayo mine and town site. The Pulacayo Project is located 18 kilometers east of the town of Uyuni in the Department of Potosí, in southwestern Bolivia. It is located 460 kilometers south-southeast of the national capital of La Paz and 150 kilometers southwest of the City of Potosí, which is the administrative capital of the department. The Pulacayo Project is fully permitted with secured social licenses for mining.

The Pulacayo Project mining rights are recognized by two legally independent contractual arrangements, one covering all, except the Apuradita deposit, from a mining production contract (the "Pulacayo MPC") between the Company and the Corporación Minera de Bolivia ("COMIBOL"), a Bolivian state mining company, and the original holder of the rights, executed on October 3, 2019. The Pulacayo MPC grants the Company the 100% exclusive right to develop and mine at the Pulacayo and Paca concessions for up to 30 years against certain royalty payments. In connection with the Apuradita deposit, its rights are covered by a second contractual arrangement, with the Bolivian Jurisdictional Mining Authority, acting for the Government of Bolivia, which is in process of formalization, as a mean of recognition of the acquired rights to what was originally the mining concession. Until such time as the contract is formalized, all mining rights, as recognized in the Bolivian Mining Law 535, can be exercised by the holder of the ex-concession.

Pursuant to the Pulacayo MPC, ASC Bolivia LDC Sucursal Bolivia ("ASC"), a subsidiary of the Company, will pay monthly rent of US$1,000 to COMIBOL and US$1,500 monthly rent to the Pulacayo Ltda. Mining Cooperative until the Pulacayo Project starts commercial production.

On May 11, 2023, the Company reported chip and channel sampling assay results from the ongoing exploration at the Company's flagship Pulacayo-Paca silver project in Bolivia. A total of 120 samples were collected from three exploration priority target areas: Paca conglomerate zone, the Pulacayo San Leon tunnel, and the Rothschild zone (an area immediately northwest of Pulacayo's Tajo Vein system). Assays with significant silver were returned from many of the chip and channel samples taken at regular intervals in those areas.

An up-coming drill program is planned to expand the Pulacayo-Paca resource based on these assay results and on geophysical surveys.

The Company's 2023 Pulacayo Project objectives are:

  • Complete a 3D geological model incorporating collected metadata;
  • Drill test high priority targets identified through modeling and IP mapping; and
  • Advance permitting for potential mining exploitation on the property.

Triunfo Project, Bolivia

The Triunfo Project area covers approximately 256 hectares located in the La Paz Department, which is located about 75 kilometers to the east of the city of La Paz, Bolivia. The Triunfo Project has access to power and water and is accessible by road year-round. The Triunfo Vendor maintains a positive relationship with the local community.

The Company's 2023 Triunfo Project objectives are:

  • Test targets identified in the 2022 IP program through drilling;
  • Determine continuity of mineralization over the extended strike length of the property; and
  • Ascertain the potential of a resource on the property.

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Minago Project, Manitoba Canada

The Minago property is located in northern Manitoba, Canada within the southern part of the Thompson Nickel Belt, approximately 107 kilometers north of the Town of Grand Rapids, Manitoba and 225 kilometres south of the City of Thompson, Manitoba. Provincial Highway 6 transects the eastern portion of the Minago property. The Minago Project is comprised of 94 mining claims and two mining leases.

Gibellini Project, USA

The Gibellini vanadium project (the "Gibellini Project") is comprised of the Gibellini, Bisoni and Louie Hill vanadium deposits and associated claims located in the State of Nevada, USA.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

The table below is a summary of the Company's exploration and evaluation assets:

    Bolivia     Canada     USA        
    Pulacayo
($)
    Triunfo
($)
    Minago
($)
    Gibellini
($)
    Total
($)
 
                               
Balance, January 1, 2022   20,461,951     672,925     16,452,655     16,017,568     53,605,099  
Contingent consideration   -     -     2,000,000     500,000     2,500,000  
Licenses, tax and permits   -     69,390     373,740     462,922     906,052  
Geological and consulting   843,490     368,948     -     760,989     1,973,427  
Feasibility   -     -     1,183,974     -     1,183,974  
Exploration and drilling   -     -     1,589,653     -     1,589,653  
Royalties   -     -     -     272,941     272,941  
Personnel, camp and general   995,951     63,907     376,296     21,840     1,457,994  
Incremental cost related to Flying Nickel warrants   -     -     426,468     -     426,468  
Foreign exchange   241,585     93,368     -     657,020     991,973  
Balance, March 31, 2023   22,542,977     1,268,538     22,402,786     18,693,280     64,907,581  
Licenses, tax and permits   -     -     75,701     122,610     198,311  
Geological and consulting   40,609     -     -     12,683     53,292  
Exploration and drilling   -     -     91,460     -     91,460  
Personnel, camp and general   104,730     10,009     161,617     9,360     285,716  
Foreign exchange   (111,397 )   (73,244 )   -     (396,691 )   (581,332 )
Balance, June 30, 2023   22,576,919     1,205,303     22,731,564     18,441,242     64,955,028  

Restatement

The Company identified an accounting error in relation to its prior year consolidated financial statements primarily due to the Spin-off Arrangement and related carrying value of Exploration and Evaluation Assets and Non-controlling Interests, and allocation of Fish Creek Ranch purchase price, which have been corrected as noted below.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Prior year classification has resulted in an understatement and overstatement of certain assets and liabilities as follows:

    Original
June 30,
2022
($)
    Restatement
($)
    Restated
June 30,
2022
($)
 
                   
Equipment   91,764     625,619     717,383  
Buildings and structures   -     657,277     657,277  
Exploration and evaluation assets   79,786,492     (20,020,224 )   59,766,268  
Land   5,291,642     (1,567,064 )   3,724,578  
Intangible assets   337,438     (337,438 )   -  
Derivative liabilities   -     233,947     233,947  
Reserves   26,783,599     1,742,843     28,526,442  
Deficit   (209,886,585 )   (7,753,252 )   (217,639,837 )
Non-controlling interests   46,582,467     (14,865,367 )   31,717,100  

    Original
March 31,
2022
($)
    Restatement
($)
    Restated
March 31,
2022
($)
 
                   
Cash   854,649     5,044,393     5,899,042  
Receivables   19,458     42,429     61,887  
Prepaids   86,337     354,267     440,604  
Marketable securities   3,837,048     (3,837,048 )   -  
Equipment   38,040     62,216     100,256  
Exploration and evaluation assets   22,030,976     32,724,836     54,755,812  
Investment in associate   20,360,240     (20,360,240 )   -  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   3,079,311     1,031,010     4,110,321  
Flow through premium   -     74,191     74,191  
Share capital   184,979,302     30,073,284     215,052,586  
Reserves   26,599,987     1,001,715     27,601,702  
Deficit   (169,414,028 )   (48,204,091 )   (217,618,119 )
Non-controlling interests   -     30,054,745     30,054,745  


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

As a result of this restatement, the effect on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 is as follows:

    Original
Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2022
($)
    Restatement
($)
    Restated
Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2022
($)
 
                   
General and Administrative Expenses                  
  Advertising and promotion   225,130     (218,878 )   6,252  
  Consulting and management fees   387,214     (301,349 )   85,865  
  Depreciation and accretion   9,527     17,512     27,039  
  Directors' fees   53,492     (19,000 )   34,492  
  Insurance   52,166     (4,542 )   47,624  
  Office and administration   98,273     (60,452 )   37,821  
  Professional fees   606,849     (245,810 )   361,039  
  Salaries and benefits   334,568     (224,160 )   110,408  
  Share-based payments   429,663     (18,413 )   411,250  
  Stock exchange and shareholder services   139,577     (105,833 )   33,744  
  Travel and accommodation   123,456     (52,487 )   70,969  
    (2,459,915 )   1,233,412     (1,226,503 )
                   
Other items                  
  Other income   333,502     (284,171 )   49,331  
  Finance expense   (49,061 )   -     (49,061 )
  Foreign exchange loss   (112,454 )   -     (112,454 )
  Recovery of flow through liability   120,914     (58,034 )   62,880  
  Gain on fair value change in contingent consideration   -     568,126     568,126  
  Gain on fair value change in derivative liabilities   -     266,053     266,053  
  Costs in excess of recovered coal   93,703     -     93,703  
  Sale of marketable securities   1,490,195     (1,490,195 )   -  
  Impairment of mineral property   (83,556 )   83,556     -  
  Impairment of NSR   (253,469 )   253,469     -  
  Loss on debt settlement   (1,431,873 )   1,431,873     -  
  Reversal of gain on transfer of spin-out   (24,210,145 )   24,210,145     -  
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period   (26,562,159 )   26,214,234     (347,925 )
                   
Loss and comprehensive loss attributable to:                  
  Equity holders of the parent   (24,780,523 )   24,758,805     (21,718 )
  Non-controlling interests   (1,781,636 )   1,455,429     (326,207 )
    (26,562,159 )   26,214,234     (347,925 )
                   
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to equity holders of the parent $ (0.85 )         (0.00 )
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding   25,477,742           25,477,742  

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was not previously presented; only the Consolidated Statements of Cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was presented but not applicable for the purposes of this MD&A as result of the change in year end from December 31 to March 31.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Summary Of Quarterly Results

Financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2022 have been revised (the "Q1 2022 Revision") in this MD&A. The Q1 2022 Revision was primarily to: 1) reverse the Gain on transfer of spin-out of assets of $24,210,145 and Loss from equity accounted investments of $692,749, recognize additional aggregate General and administrative expenses of $2,664,371 and a Recovery of flow through liability of $58,034 as the Spin-off Arrangement was considered a group reorganization which resulted in the Company still retaining control in, and consolidating Oracle, Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium; and 2) reclassify a Fair value loss on marketable securities and Loss on Sale of Marketable Securities totalling $148,124 to equity, in accordance with IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, net income attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was revised from $22,521,833 to a net loss attributable to shareholders of $2,086,247. Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was revised from $1.15 and $1.14 respectively, to a basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders of $0.11.

Financial data for the three months ended June 30, 2022 have been revised (the "Q2 2022 Revision") in this MD&A. In addition to the effects from the Q1 2022 Revision, the Q2 2022 Revision was primarily to: 1) reverse Impairment of NSR of $253,469 and Impairment of exploration and evaluation asset of $83,553; 2) reclassify a Gain on Sale of Marketable Securities of $1,490,195 to equity, in accordance with IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements; 3) Recognize a Gain on derivative liability of $266,053; 4) reclassify Loss on debt settlement of $1,431,873 to the Minago Project as an asset; 5) recognize a corresponding Gain on settlement of contingent consideration of $568,126; 6) reduce General and Administrative Expenses by $1,233,412, sale of hay by $284,168 and recovery of flow through liability by $58,034; and 7) reverse the Reversal of gain on transfer of spin-out assets of $24,210,145, as this been adjusted for in the Q1 2022 Revision. Accordingly, net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was revised from $24,780,523 and $2,258,690 respectively, to net income attributable to shareholders of $72,242 and net loss attributable to shareholders of $2,107,964 respectively. Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was revised from $0.85 and $0.16 respectively, to a basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of $0.00 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and a basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders of $0.08 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Financial data for the three months ended September 30, 2022 have been revised (the "Q3 2022 Revision") in this MD&A. In addition to the effects from the Q1 2022 Revision and Q2 2022 Revision, the Q3 2022 Revision was primarily to: 1) reverse Impairment of NSR of $679,374 and Impairment of exploration and evaluation asset of $75,789; 2) reclassify a Loss on Sale of Marketable Securities of $15,606,946 and Loss on debt settlement of $840,620 to equity, in accordance with IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements; 3) Recognizing an additional Foreign exchange loss of $490,611; 4) reduction in General and Administrative Expenses of $245,632 and an increase in sale of hay and other income of $284,168. Accordingly, net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was revised from $18,442,122 and $20,700,812 respectively, to $1,258,580 and $3,366,544 respectively. Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was revised from $0.77 and $0.72 respectively, to $0.05 and $0.13 respectively.

Financial data for the three months ended December 31, 2022 have been revised (the "Q4 2022 Revision") in this MD&A. In addition to the effects from the Q1 2022 Revision, Q2 2022 Revision and Q3 2022 Revision, the Q4 2022 Revision was primarily to: 1) reverse Impairment of exploration and evaluation asset of $159,342; 2) reclassify a Loss on debt settlement of $191,198 to equity; and 3) Recognizing a Gain on fair value change in contingent consideration of $58,487. Accordingly, net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was revised from $730,336 and $6,959,995 respectively, to $929,465 and $4,296,010 respectively. Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was revised from $0.03 and  $0.27 respectively to $0.03 and $0.17 respectively.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

The following tables summarize selected consolidated financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS for the eight most recently completed quarters:

Quarter Ending Quarter
Name
  Net Loss for the Period
Attributable to
Shareholders of the
Company

($)
    Basic Loss Per Share
Attributable to
Shareholders of the
Company

($)
    Diluted Loss Per Share
Attributable to
Shareholders of the
Company

($)
 
                     
June 30, 2023 Q1 2024   (955,086 )   (0.03 )   (0.03 )
March 31, 2023 Q5 2023   (266,203 )   (0.01 )   (0.01 )
December 31, 2022 (revised) Q4 2023   (929,465 )   (0.03 )   (0.03 )
September 30, 2022 (revised) Q3 2023   (1,258,580 )   (0.07 )   (0.07 )
June 30, 2022 (revised) Q2 2023   (21,718 )   (0.00 )   (0.00 )
March 31, 2022 (revised) Q1 2023   (2,086,247 )   (0.11 )   (0.11 )
December 31, 2021 Q4 2021   (4,443,467 )   (0.24 )   (0.24 )
September 30, 2021 Q3 2021   (1,712,620 )   (0.08 )   (0.08 )

Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $955,086, and $745,714 was attributable to non-controlling interests for a total net loss of $1,700,800, as compared to a net loss of $347,925 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Prior Year Quarter's net loss is comprised of $21,718 attributable to shareholders of the Company and $326,207 attributable to non-controlling interests. 

Of note for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, are the following items:

  • an increase in consulting and management fees from $27,039 to $235,491, mainly attributable to increased activity from the Spin-Off Arrangement;

  • salaries and benefits increased to $441,680, compared to $110,408, also mainly attributable to increased activity from the Spin-Off Arrangement;

  • gain on fair value change in contingent consideration of $71,984 this quarter, compared to $568,126 in the Prior Year Quarter. These amounts relate to certain Silver Elephant shares to be issued or transferred to 3rd parties in connection with the Gibellini and Minago projects; and
  • loss from care and maintenance of coal properties of $195,184 this quarter, compared to a gain of $93,703 in the Prior Year Quarter. The Prior Year Quarter benefited from higher thermal coal prices where the Company was able to sell certain stockpiled coal.

Variations Over the Quarters

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded net loss of $1,700,800, mainly comprised of operating expenses totalling $1,746,160, partially offset by amounts included in Other Items, including a gain on fair value of change in derivative liabilities of $255,162 and a gain on fair value change in contingent consideration of $71,984. Operating expenses this quarter include, but not limited to, salaries and benefits of $441,680, share-based payments of $400,153, consulting and management fees of $235,491.

Q5 2023 resulted in a net loss of $963,408, mainly comprised of operating expenses totalling $2,050,837 and foreign exchange loss of $337,209, partially offset by other income of $772,193, gain on fair value change in contingent consideration and liabilities of $378,917 and gain from care and maintenance of coal properties of $297,289. Operating expenses in Q5 2023 includes, but not limited to, salaries and benefits of $553,267, share-based payments of $619,567, professional fees of $403,594, and consulting fees of $247,358. Other income is mainly a result of $560,571 in recovery of bad debts.

Q4 2023 resulted in a net loss of $2,298,493, mainly comprised of operating expenses totalling $2,693,572, partially offset by a foreign exchange gain of $368,340. Operating expenses include salaries and benefits of $713,156 and share-based payments of $751,603. The Company, and its subsidiaries, Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium, granted share purchase options to certain of its directors, officers, employees and consultants. Share-based payments expense is recognized during the period in which the options vest.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Q3 2023 resulted in a net loss of $2,675,528, mainly comprised of a foreign exchange loss of $512,111 and higher operating expenses of $2,246,092, including share-based payments of $930,162. The Company, and its subsidiaries, Flying Nickel and Nevada Vanadium, granted share purchase options to certain of its directors, officers, employees and consultants. Share-based payments expense is recognized during the period in which the options vest.

Q2 2023 resulted in a net loss of $347,925, primarily attributable to operating expenses totalling $1,226,092, partially offset with fair value gains recognized in connection with certain liabilities to be settled with equity instruments relating to the Minago Project and Gibellini Project totalling $834,179.

Q1 2023 resulted in a net loss of 3,453,776, primarily consisting of operating expenses totalling $3,489,101, which includes $1,363,009 in share-based payments, $525,487 in advertising and promotion and $443,535 in consulting and management fees. These costs were incurred to support the Company's activities resulting from the Spin-Off Arrangement.

Q4 2021 resulted in a net loss of $4,443,467. The significantly higher net loss is due to costs in excess of recovered coal from the Company's Ulaan Ovoo Project in Mongolia in the amount of $1,567,919, impairment of exploration and evaluation asset of $1,278,817 relating to the Sunawayo Project, and operating expenses totalling $1,569,064, which includes professional fees of $366,717 and consulting and management fees of $280,473.

Q3 2021 resulted in a net loss of $1,712,620, mainly comprised of a loss on sale of marketable securities of $1,220,821 and operating expenses totalling $600,329, including advertising and promotion of $116,710. These were partially offset with a foreign exchange gain of $163,958.

Liquidity And Capital Resources

The Company utilizes existing cash received from prior issuances of equity instruments to provide liquidity to the Company and finance exploration projects.

As at June 30, 2023, the Company had a working capital deficit of $7,369,781 compared to $6,356,704 at March 31, 2023.

On April 4, 2023, the Company announced the closing of the second and final tranche of its March 2023 unit private placement offering and issued 1,128,111 units at $0.45 per unit for gross proceeds of $507,650. Each unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at $0.55 per share for a period of three years. In connection with the closing, the Company issued 34,650 units as finder's fees. Each finder's unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one non-transferable share purchase warrant with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.55 per share for 3 years. Proceeds of the private placement were used for mineral project development and general working capital purposes.

On June 23, 2023, the Company announced a non-brokered private placement of up to 2.5 million units of the Company at a price of $0.30 per unit to raise aggregate gross proceeds of up to $750,000. Each unit will consist of one common share of the Company and one half of one common share purchase warrant with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company at a price of $0.45 per share for 2 years. Proceeds of the private placement are expected to be used for Pulacayo exploration, Ulaan Ovoo restart, working capital and general corporate purposes. As at the date of this MD&A, this private placement has not yet closed.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Cash flow information:

    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023

($)
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023

($)
 
             
Cash used in operating activities   (1,196,470 )   (1,101,937 )
Cash used in investing activities   (296,550 )   (6,620,384 )
Cash from financing activities   527,777     5,650,767  
Cash, end of the period   539,307     3,827,488  

Cash Flow Highlights

Operating activities: During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company used $1,196,470 in operating activities, compared to $1,101,937 during the Prior Year Quarter. The variance is primarily attributable to a general increase in operating costs, including increased consulting and management fees and salaries and benefits resulting from the Company ramping up operations and activity from the Spin-off Arrangement.

Investing activities: During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company used $296,550 in investing activities, compared to $6,620,384 during the Prior Year Quarter. Investments in the current quarter include $472,194 for the Company's exploration and evaluation projects, including the Pulacayo, Triunfo, Minago and Gibellini projects. This was partially offset with cash from the sale of equipment at the Fish Creek Ranch in the amount of $175,644. During the Prior Year Quarter, the Company invested $1,612,911 in its exploration and evaluation assets, acquired the Fish Creek Ranch, comprised of land for $3,724,577, equipment for $625,619 and buildings and structures for $657,277.

Financing activities: During the three months ended June 30, 2023 the Company received $527,777 from financing activities, compared to $5,650,767 during the Prior Year Quarter. During the current quarter the Company received $120,000 in subscription receipts for a private placement in progress, $366,956 from subsidiary share issuances, $210,000 from subsidiary subscription receipts for a private placement in progress, and $174,264 from the sale of shares of Flying Nickel. These were partially offset with a loan repayment of $338,203 in connection with the Fish Creek Ranch. During the Prior Year Quarter, the Company received $5,650,767 from financing activities, comprised of $1,210,630 from subsidiary share issuances, $3,752,400 as a loan from Cache Valley Bank for acquiring the Fish Creek Ranch, and $687,737 from the sale of Flying Nickel shares.

As at June 30, 2023, the Company had cash of $539,307, and current liabilities of $8,202,653. The Company will need to conduct additional financings to meet working capital requirements, and obligations as they become due.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Related Party Transactions

During the three  months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had related party transactions with key management personnel in providing management and consulting services to the Company. Key management personnel are persons responsible for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, and include, but is not limited to, the CEO, CFO, COO, executive and non-executive directors.

A summary of related party transactions is as follows:

    Three Months
Ended,
June 30, 2023
($)
    Three Months
Ended,
June 30, 2022
($)
 
             
Management fees to Linx Partners Ltd., a company controlled by
  John Lee, Director, CEO and Executive Chairman of the Company
  105,000     105,000  
Directors' fees   37,029     34,492  
Salaries and benefits of key management capitalized to
  exploration and evaluation assets
  17,385     58,830  
Salaries and benefits paid to key management of the Company   122,187     75,728  
Share based payments - John Lee   95,469     49,657  
Share based payments - directors   24,688     24,993  
Share based payments - former directors   19,403     -  
Share based payments - key management of the Company   34,791     13,040  
    455,952     361,740  

The Company had balances due to related parties as follows:

    June 30,
2023
($)
    March 31,
2023
($)
 
             
Management fees payable to John Lee   (35,000 )   -  
Directors' fees payable   (60,933 )   (102,452 )
    (95,933 )   (102,452 )

Contingencies

As at June 30, 2023, $546,588 (March 31, 2023 - $558,236) was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in connection with a former employee's claim for severance.

Proposed Transactions

On October 6, 2022, Nevada Vanadium and Flying Nickel entered into an arrangement agreement, and as amended, pursuant to which Flying Nickel proposes to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Nevada Vanadium by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement (the "Merger Transaction").

Under the terms of the agreement, the Nevada Vanadium shareholders will receive one (1) (the "Exchange Ratio") Flying Nickel common share (a "Flying Nickel Share") for each Nevada Vanadium Share held immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger Transaction. All convertible securities of Nevada Vanadium outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Transaction will be exchanged for securities of Flying Nickel bearing substantially the same terms as the securities replaced based on the Exchange Ratio. As at the date of this MD&A, the Merger Transaction is still in progress and has not yet closed.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company's management reviews these estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis, based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are adjusted for prospectively in the period in which the estimates are revised.

Estimates and assumptions where there is risk of material adjustments to assets and liabilities in future accounting periods include estimates of useful lives of depreciated and amortized assets, the recoverability of the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, assumptions used in determination of share-based payments, decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities and contingent liabilities.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments, apart from those involving estimates, in applying accounting policies. The most significant judgments in applying the Company's financial statements include the classification of expenditures as exploration and evaluation expenditures or operating expenses and the classification of financial instruments.

Changes in Accounting Standards

Certain accounting standards or amendments to existing accounting standards that have been issued but have future effective dates are either not applicable or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

Classification of liabilities as current or non-current (amendments to IAS 1)

The amendments aim to promote consistency in applying the requirements by helping entities determine whether, in the statement of financial position, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement date should be classified as current (due or potentially due to be settled within one year) or non-current.

The amendments are applied on or after the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2024, with early application permitted. This amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgments- Disclosure of Accounting Policies

The amendments change the requirements in IAS 1 with regard to disclosure of accounting policies. The amendments replace all instances of the term "significant accounting policies" with "material accounting policy information". Accounting policy information is material if, when considered together with other information included in an entity's financial statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements.

The amendments to IAS 1 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, with earlier application permitted and are applied prospectively. This amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors-Definition of Accounting Estimates

The amendments replace the definition of a change in accounting estimates with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty".

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 to changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates that occur on or after the beginning of that period, with earlier application permitted. This amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Capital Management

Management considers its capital structure to consist of share capital, share purchase options and warrants. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to, and required by the Company in order to support the acquisition, exploration and development of exploration and evaluation assets.  The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative returns on capital criteria for management.  In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirement, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors.  The annual and updated budgets are approved by the Board of Directors.

The properties, to which the Company currently has an interest in, are in the exploration stage; as such, the Company is dependent on external financing to fund its activities. In order to carry out the planned exploration and development and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed. There were no changes in managements approach to capital management during the period ended March 31, 2023.  Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value currency and commodity contracts and volatility measurements used to value option contracts), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means; and

Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. 

The Company has determined the estimated fair values of its financial instruments based upon appropriate valuation methodologies. At June 30, 2023, there were no financial assets measured and recognized in the statement of position that would be categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy above.

The fair value of the Company's financial instruments including cash, receivables, and accounts payable approximates their carrying value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Restricted cash equivalents included in other non-current assets  is readily convertible into cash, and therefore its carrying value approximates fair value. The fair values of the Company's interest-bearing promissory note is determined by using the DCF method using discount rate that reflects the issuer's borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The non-performance risk as at June 30, 2023 was assessed to be insignificant. Derivative liabilities and contingent liability are recorded at fair value based on the quoted market price at the end of each reporting period with changes in fair value through profit or loss. As at June 30, 2023, the fair value of: 1) derivative liabilities is $145,880 (March 31, 2023 - $401,042), 2) contingent liability is $143,967 (March31, 2023 - $215,951), and 3) promissory note is $3,824,262 (March 31, 2023 - $4,271,857). The Company does not offset financial assets with financial liabilities.  There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 for the period ended June 30, 2023.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

The Company's financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks. The risk exposures and the impact on the Company's financial instruments at June 30, 2023 are summarized below. The Board of Directors periodically reviews with management the principal risks affecting the Company and the systems that have been put in place to manage these risks.

(a) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will be unable to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The Company manages liquidity risk by preparing cash flow forecasts of upcoming cash requirements.  As at June 30, 2023, the Company had a cash balance of $539,307 (March 31, 2023 - $1,504,969).  As at June 30, 2023 the Company had accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $3,738,381 (March 31, 2023 - $3,807,809). Liquidity risk is assessed as very high.

The Company has a planning and budgeting process in place by which it anticipates and determines the funds required to support normal operation requirements as well as the growth and development of its mineral property interests. The Company coordinates this planning and budgeting process with its financing activities through the capital management process in normal circumstances.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk primarily associated with cash, restricted cash equivalents included in other non-current assets and receivables, net of allowances. The carrying amount of financial assets included on the statements of financial position represents the maximum credit exposure.

(c) Market risk

(i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company's cash and restricted cash equivalents included in other non-current assets primarily include highly liquid investments that earn interest at market rates that are fixed to maturity. Due to the short‐term nature of these financial instruments, fluctuations in market rates do not have significant impact on the fair values of the financial instruments as of June 30, 2023. The Company manages interest rate risk by maintaining an investment policy that focuses primarily on preservation of capital and liquidity.

(ii) Foreign currency risk

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that monetary assets and liabilities held by the Company are not denominated in Canadian dollars. The Company has foreign exploration and development projects in the USA, Mongolia and Bolivia and undertakes transactions in various foreign currencies. The Company is therefore exposed to foreign currency risk arising from transactions denominated in a foreign currency and the translation of financial instruments denominated in US dollars, Mongolian tugrik, and Bolivian boliviano into its reporting currency, the Canadian dollar. 

(iii) Commodity and equity price risk

Commodity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on earnings and economic value due to commodity price movements and volatilities. Commodity prices fluctuate on a daily basis and are affected by numerous factors beyond the Company's control. The supply and demand for these commodities, the level of interest rates, the rate of inflation, investment decisions by large holders of commodities including governmental reserves and stability of exchange rates can all cause significant fluctuations in prices. Such external economic factors are in turn influenced by changes in international investment patterns and monetary systems and political developments. The Company is also exposed to price risk with regards to equity prices. Equity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on the Company's earnings due to movements in individual equity prices or general movements in the level of the stock market.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

(iv) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company's derivative financial liability includes debts to be settled in common shares of Silver Elephant. A 10% increase or decrease of the common shares price of Silver Elephant or Flying Nickel has a corresponding effect of approximately $29,000 to net loss.

The Company closely monitors commodity prices, individual equity movements and the stock market to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken by the Company. Fluctuations in value may be significant.

Sensitivity Analysis

A 1% change in interest rates does not have a material effect on the Company's profit or loss and equity.

The Company has certain cash balances, receivables, accounts payables and the CVB Loan denominated in either the US Dollar, Mongolian Tugrik or Bolivian Boliviano (the "Foreign Currencies"), currencies other than the functional currency of Company. Based on the above, net exposures as at June 30, 2023, with other variables unchanged, a 10% strengthening (weakening) of the Canadian dollar against the Mongolian tugrik would impact net loss with other variables unchanged by $17,096. A 10% strengthening (weakening) of the Canadian dollar against the Bolivian boliviano would impact net loss with other variables unchanged by $40,706. A 10% strengthening (weakening) of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar would impact net loss with other variables unchanged by $504,273. The Company currently does not use any foreign exchange contracts to hedge this currency risk.

Outstanding Share Data

The Company has authorized capital of an unlimited number of common shares without par value. The table below represents the Company's capital structure as at the dates presented:

    As at date of
this MD&A
    June 30,
2023
 
             
Common shares issued and outstanding   32,201,919     32,201,919  
Share purchase options outstanding   2,598,500     2,598,500  
Share purchase warrants   7,130,427     7,130,427  

Risks And Uncertainties

The Company's business is the exploration, evaluation and development of mining properties. Thus, the Company's operations are speculative due to the high-risk nature of its business. The following list details existing and future material risks to the Company. The risks listed below are not arranged in any particular order and are not exhaustive. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company, or those that it currently deems to be immaterial, may become material and adversely affect the Company. The realization of any of these risks may materially and adversely impact the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations and/or the market price of the Company's securities. Each of these risk factors is discussed in more detail under the heading "Key Information - Risk Factors" in the AIF, which is available under the Company's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

  • The COVID-19 global pandemic and the risk of other similar outbreaks and pandemics;
  • The Company's history of net losses;
  • Capital costs, operating costs, production, and economic returns;
  • Exploration and development risks;
  • The Company has no history of profitable mineral production;
  • The risks inherent to the estimation of mineral reserves and mineral resources;
  • Environmental risks;
  • Foreign operations risks;
  • The reform of the mining laws, including the General Mining Act of 1872 in the U.S;

Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

  • Government approvals and permits;
  • Risks associated with the Company's property and mining interests;
  • Risks associated with the Company's mineral claims, mining leases, licenses and permits;
  • Title risks;
  • Risks associated with claims from First Nations and other Aboriginal or community groups;
  • Risks associated with competition;
  • Inherent risks;
  • The Company's reliance on key personnel;
  • The volatility of mineral prices,
  • Currency fluctuations;
  • Global, national and local financial conditions;
  • Risks associated with third-party contractors;
  • Anti-bribery legislation;
  • Uninsured risks;
  • The Company has no history of making dividend payments;
  • Related party transactions;
  • Litigation and regulatory proceedings;
  • Cyber security risks;
  • Risks associated with being a foreign private issuer;
  • Risks associated with non-Canadian investors;
  • Risks associated with the Company's operations in emerging markets; and
  • Emerging risks, as described below.

An emerging risk is a risk not well understood at the current time and for which the impacts on strategy and financial results are difficult to assess or are in the process of being assessed. Since December 31, 2019, the COVID-19 global pandemic, has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to businesses globally, resulting in an economic slowdown. Global equity markets have experienced significant volatility and weakness. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions. The duration and impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of the government and central bank interventions. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the financial results and condition of the Company and its operating subsidiaries in future periods.

Capital Resources

As an exploration company, the Company has no regular cash in-flow from operations, and the level of operations is principally a function of availability of capital resources. The Company's capital resources are largely determined by the strength of the junior resource markets and by the status of the Company's projects in relation to these markets, and its ability to compete for investor support of its projects. See the disclosure under the heading "Key Information - Risk Factors" in the AIF. To date, the principal sources of funding have been equity and debt financing. Many factors influence the Company's ability to raise funds, and there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining adequate financing with favourable terms, or at all, for these or other purposes including general working capital purposes.

For the foreseeable future, as existing properties are explored, evaluated and developed, the Company will continue to seek capital through the issuance of equity, strategic alliances or joint ventures, and debt, of which the Company currently has none.

The Company expects to continue requiring cash for operations and exploration and evaluation activities as expenditures are incurred while no revenues are generated. Therefore, its continuance as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain adequate financing to fund future operations based on annual budgets approved by the Company's board of directors, consistent with established internal control guidelines, and programs recommended in the Pulacayo Technical Report. The Company has managed its working capital by controlling its spending on its properties and operations. Due to the ongoing planned advancement of Pulacayo Project milestones, the Company will continue to incur costs associated with exploration, evaluation and development activities, while no revenues are being generated. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, exploration in Bolivia may be impacted by government restrictions on the Company's operations. Potential stoppages on exploration activities could result in additional costs, project delays, cost overruns, and operational restart costs. The total amount of funds that the Company needs to carry out its proposed operations may increase from these and other consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The actual amount that the Company spends in connection with each of the intended uses of proceeds may vary significantly from the amounts specified above and will depend on a number of factors, including those referred to under "Risk Factors" in the 2023 AIF.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the current quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

Design of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

The Company's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

  • pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions, acquisition and disposition of assets and liabilities;

  • provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of management and directors of the Company; and

  • provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets, and incurrence of liabilities, that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Limitations of controls and procedures

The Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgements in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. The design of any systems of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Inability to meet SEC listing requirements

Due to the Company's recent change in financial year end from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023, there is a risk that the Company may not be able to prepare and file its Form 20-F and any other related documents including a transition report, within the time required. The Form 20-F would require disclosure as at the new financial year end of March 31, 2023, and due to time constraints and limited resources, it is unlikely that the Company will be in a position to complete the Form 20-F containing audited financial information as at March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, by the filing deadline. As a result, the Company is at risk of being downgraded to the OTCQB or being delisted. The downgrading or delisting of the Company's Shares from the OTCQX could negatively impact the Company because it: (i) could reduce the liquidity, and possibly the market price, of the Common Shares; (ii) could reduce the number of US investors willing to hold or acquire our Common Shares, which could negatively impact the Company's ability to raise equity financing; and (iii) would limit the Company's ability to use certain types of registration statements in the United States to offer and sell freely tradable securities, thereby preventing the Company from accessing the US public capital markets.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this MD&A constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of United States securities laws and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and are intended to be covered by the safe harbors provided by such regulations (such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are collectively referred to herein as "forward-looking statements"). These forward-looking statements concerns matters anticipated developments in the Company's continuing and future operations in the United States, Canada, Bolivia and Mongolia, and the adequacy of the Company's financial resources and financial projections.

Forward-looking statements in this MD&A are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "believes", "estimates", "potentially" or similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results "will", "may", "would", "could" or "should" occur or are "to be" achieved, and statements related to matters which are not historical facts. Information concerning management's expectations regarding the Company's future growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and opportunities may also be deemed to be forward-looking statements, as such information constitutes predictions based on certain factors, estimates and assumptions subject to significant business, economic, competitive and other uncertainties and contingencies, and involve known and unknown risks which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be different from future results, performance, or achievements contained in the forward- looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding the Company's planned and future exploration and/or development of any of the companies projects; permitting and feasibility of the Gibellini Project; the volatility of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") outbreak as a global pandemic; political instability and social unrest in Bolivia and other jurisdictions where the Company operates; the Company's goals regarding exploration, and development of, and production from its projects, and regarding raising capital and conducting further exploration and developments of its properties; the Company's future business plans; the Company's future financial and operating performance; the future price of silver, lead, zinc, vanadium and other metals; expectations regarding any environmental issues that may affect planned or future exploration and development programs and the potential impact of complying with existing and proposed environmental laws and regulations; the ability to obtain or maintain any required permits, licenses or other necessary approvals for the exploration or development of the Company's projects; government regulation of mineral exploration and development operations in Bolivia and other relevant jurisdictions; the Company's reliance on key management personnel, advisors and consultants; the volatility of global financial markets; the timing and amount of estimated future operating and exploration expenditures; the costs and timing of the development of new deposits; the continuation of the Company as a going concern; the likelihood of securing project financing; the impacts of changes in the legal and regulatory environment in which the Company operates; the timing and possible outcome of any pending litigation and regulatory matters; and other information concerning possible or assumed future results of the Company's operations, including: estimated future coal production at the Chandgana Tal, Ulaan Ovoo and Khavtgai Uul coal properties, and other information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company.

Statements relating to mineral resources are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the mineral resources described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and may be profitably produced in the future. Estimated values of future net revenue do not represent fair market value. There is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the mineral resources.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are based upon a number of estimates and assumptions of management at the date the statements are made including, among other things, the following: timely receipt of regulatory and governmental approvals (including licenses and permits) for the development, construction and production of the Company's properties and projects; there being no significant disruptions affecting operations, whether due to labour disruptions, COVID 19 or other causes; currency exchange rates being approximately consistent with current levels; certain price assumptions for silver, lead, zinc, vanadium and other metals; prices for and availability of fuel and electricity; parts and equipment and other key supplies remaining consistent with current levels and prices; production forecasts meeting expectations; the accuracy of the Company's current mineral resource estimates and of any metallurgical testing completed to date; labour and materials costs increasing on a basis consistent with the Company's current expectations; any additional required financing being available on reasonable terms; market developments and trends in global supply and demand for silver, lead, zinc, nickel, vanadium and other metals meeting expectations; favourable operating conditions; political stability; access to necessary financing; stability of labour markets and in market conditions in general; and estimates of costs and expenditures to complete the Company's programs. The Company has no assurance that any of these assumptions will prove to be correct.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

Many of these assumptions are inherently subject to significant business, social, economic, political, regulatory, competitive and other risks and uncertainties, contingencies, and other factors that are not within the control of the Company and could thus cause actual performance, achievements, actions, events, results or conditions to be materially different from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, whether expressed or implied. Such factors include, among others, the following: the Company is an exploration stage company; the cost, timing and amount of estimated future capital, operating exploration, acquisition, development and reclamation activities; the volatility of the market price of the Common Shares; judgment of management when exercising discretion in the use of proceeds from offerings of securities; sales of a significant number of Common Shares in the public markets, or the perception of such sales, could depress the market price of the Common Shares; potential dilution with the issuance of additional Common Shares; none of the properties in which the Company has a material interest have mineral reserves; estimates of mineral resources are based on interpretation and assumptions and are inherently imprecise; the Company has not received any material revenue or net profit to date; exploration, development and production risks; no history of profitable mineral production; actual capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns may differ significantly from those the Company has anticipated; foreign operations and political condition risks and uncertainties; legal and political risk; amendments to local laws; the ability to obtain, maintain or renew underlying licenses and permits; title to mineral properties; environmental risks; competitive conditions in the mineral exploration and mining business; availability of adequate infrastructure; the ability of the Company to retain its key management and employees and the impact of shortages of skilled personnel and contractors; limits of insurance coverage and uninsurable risk; reliance on third party contractors; the availability of additional financing on reasonable terms or at all; foreign exchange risk; impact of anti-corruption legislation; recent global financial conditions; changes to the Company's dividend policy; conflicts of interest; cyber security risks; litigation and regulatory proceedings; the obligations which the Company must satisfy in order to maintain its interests in its properties; the influence of third-party stakeholders; the Company's relationships with the communities in which it operates; human error; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development in general, including the risk of diminishing quantities or grades of mineralization; and other risks and the factors discussed under the heading "Key Information - Risk Factors" in the 2023 AIF and in analogous disclosure in other disclosure documents of the Company.

The foregoing list is not exhaustive and additional factors may affect any of the Company's forward-looking statements. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual performance, achievements, actions, events, results or conditions to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause performance, achievements, actions, events, results or conditions to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.

These forward‐looking statements, may involve, but are not limited to, statements with respect to future events or future performance, the realization of the anticipated benefits deriving from the Company's or Oracle's Royalties' investments, the general performance of the assets of the Company and Oracle Royalties, and the results of exploration, development and production activities as well as expansions projects relating to the properties of the Company and/or in which the Company and/or Oracle Royalties will hold a royalty, stream or other interest. Such forward-looking statements, which reflect management's expectations regarding the Company's future growth, results of operations, performance, and business prospects and opportunities, are based on certain factors and assumptions, including, without limitation, management's perceptions of historical trends; current conditions; expected future developments; the ongoing operation of the properties of the Company and/or in which the Company and/or Oracle Royalties will hold a royalty, stream or other interest by the operators of such properties in a manner consistent with past practice; the accuracy of public statements and disclosures made by the operators of such underlying properties; no material adverse change in the market price of the commodities that underlie the asset portfolio; no adverse development in respect of any significant property of the Company and/or in which the Company and/or Oracle Royalties will hold a royalty, stream or other interest; the accuracy of expectations for the development of underlying properties that are not yet in production; and the absence of any other factors that could cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended, and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.


Silver Elephant Mining Corp.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except where indicated)

The forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this MD&A and the Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

General Corporate Information:

Head Office and Registered Office

Suite 1610 - 409 Granville Street,

Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6C 1T2

Tel: +1 (604) 569-3661

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Investor Services Inc.

3rd Floor, 510 Burrard Street,

Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6C 3B9

Tel: +1 (604) 661-9400

Investor and Contact Information

Financial reports, news releases and corporate information can be accessed by visiting the Company's website at: www.silverelef.com.

Investor & Media requests and queries: Email: ir@silverelef.com

Directors and Officers

As at the date of this MD&A, the Company's directors and officers are as follows:

Directors

Officers

John Lee, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman

John Lee, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman

Greg Hall

Andrew Yau, Chief Financial Officer

Nigel Lees

Robert Van Drunen, Chief Operating Officer

Douglas Flett

Ronald Espell, Vice President, Environment and Sustainability

 

Marion McGrath, Corporate Secretary

 

Rachna Sharma, Assistant Corporate Secretary



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