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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue From Contracts with Customers
Revenue
The Company derives revenue from subscription fees and related professional services. The Company sells subscriptions for its cloud-based solutions directly to customers and indirectly through channel partners through arrangements that are non-cancelable and non-refundable. The Company’s subscription arrangements do not provide customers with the right to take
possession of the software supporting the solutions and, as a result, are accounted for as service arrangements. The Company records revenue net of sales or value-added taxes.
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following table summarizes revenue by the Company’s service offerings (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Subscription services$360,506 $242,879 $168,682 
Professional services10,516 6,780 3,695 
Total revenue$371,022 $249,659 $172,377 
See Note 14 for revenue by geographic location.
Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations
Deferred revenue consists of customer billings in advance of revenue being recognized from the Company’s subscription and professional services arrangements. The following table summarizes the changes in the balance of deferred revenue during the periods (in thousands):
December 31,
202120202019
Balance at beginning of the year$104,184 $67,540 $39,739 
Add: Billings during the year427,011 286,303 200,178 
Less: Revenue recognized during the year(371,022)(249,659)(172,377)
Balance at end of the year$160,173 $104,184 $67,540 
Revenue recognized during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of these periods was $103.8 million, $67.5 million, and $39.7 million, respectively.
The aggregate balance of remaining performance obligations as of December 31, 2021 was $230.8 million. The Company expects to recognize $178.4 million of the balance as revenue in the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter. The aggregate balance of remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes unearned revenue and unbilled amounts that will be recognized as revenue in future periods.
Deferred Contract Acquisition Costs
The change in the balance of deferred contract acquisition costs during the periods presented is as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
202120202019
Balance at beginning of the year$18,273 $11,610 $6,069 
Add: Contract costs capitalized during the year24,218 14,344 9,579 
Less: Amortization of contract costs during the year(12,844)(7,681)(4,038)
Balance at end of the year$29,647 $18,273 $11,610