The Company is exposed to a variety of risks arising from financial instruments. These risks and management’s objectives, policies and procedures for managing these risks are disclosed as follows:

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, accounts receivable, deposits, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their carrying value due to the short-term nature of their maturity. All of the Company’s financial instruments are initially measured at fair value and then held at amortized cost.

The Company’s activities expose them to certain financial risks, including currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, interest risk and price risk.

Currency risk is the risk of a fluctuation in financial asset and liability settlement amounts due to a change in foreign exchange rates. The Company operates in the United States, Canada, and, until September 1, 2016, in Colombia with some expenses incurred in Canadian dollars and Colombian pesos. The Company’s exposure to the Canadian dollar (“CDN”) is limited to cash of CDN$272,000, accounts receivable of CDN$33,000, deposits and prepaid amounts of CDN$147,000 and accounts payable of CDN$248,000. Based on a 10% change in the US-Canadian exchange rate, assuming all other variables remain constant, the Company’s net loss would change by approximately $15,000. The Company’s exposure to the Colombian peso (“COP”) is limited to cash of COP 222 million, deposit and prepaid amounts of COP 121 million, and accounts payable of COP 37 million. Based on a 10% change in the US-COP exchange rate, assuming all other variables remain constant, the Company’s net loss would change by approximately $10,000. The Company has no exposure to the Colombian peso following the closing of the sale of Sunward Investments on September 1, 2016.

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents with Canadian Chartered financial institutions and a Colombian financial institution. The Company’s accounts receivable consist of GST receivable from the Federal Government of Canada and other receivables for recoverable expenses. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is equal to the balance of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable as recorded in the financial statements.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulties raising funds to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company does not have cash inflows from operations; therefore, the Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and financial leverage.

Contractually obligated cash flow requirements as at August 31, 2016 are as follows.

in thousands of dollars
	Total	< 1 Year	1–2 Years	2–5 Years	Thereafter
	$	$	$	$	$
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	840	840	-	-	-
Office lease (note 9)	126	50	76	-	-
	966	890	76	-	-

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk with respect to interest earned on cash and cash equivalents. Based on balances as at August 31, 2016, a 1% change in interest rates would result in a change in net loss of $0.09 million, assuming all other variables remain constant.

As we are currently in the exploration phase, none of our financial instruments are exposed to commodity price risk; however, our ability to obtain long-term financing and its economic viability could be affected by commodity price volatility.