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CAPITALIZATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Capitalization [Abstract]  
CAPITALIZATION CAPITALIZATION
Under the Company's charter, as most recently amended on April 22, 2020, the Company has the authority to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. All shares of such stock have a par value of $0.01 per share. The Company's authorized shares of common stock are allocated between classes as follows:
Common StockNo. of Authorized Shares
Class A Shares45,000,000 
Class D Shares45,000,000 
Class I Shares200,000,000 
Class M-I Shares200,000,000 
Class N Shares150,000,000 
Class S Shares200,000,000 
Class T Shares5,000,000 
Class T2 Shares150,000,000 
Class Z Shares5,000,000 
1,000,000,000 

Class A shares are subject to selling commissions of up to 3% of the purchase price, and annual dealer manager fees of 0.55% and annual distribution fees of 0.50% of NAV, both paid on a trailing basis. Class I shares are subject to annual dealer manager fees of 0.55% of NAV paid in a trailing basis, but are not subject to any selling commissions or distribution fees. Class M-I Shares will not incur any up-front commissions or trailing fees. Class S Shares are subject to selling commissions of up to 3% of the purchase price, and annual distribution fees of 0.85% of the NAV paid on a trailing basis for approximately seven years. Class T shares are subject to selling commissions of up to 3% of the purchase price, an upfront dealer manager fee of up to 2.50% of the purchase price, and annual distribution fees of 1.0% of NAV paid on a trailing basis for approximately three years. Class T2 Shares are subject to selling commissions of up to 3% of the purchase price, an up-front dealer manager fee of up to 0.50% of the purchase price, and annual distribution fees of 0.85% of the NAV paid on a trailing basis for approximately six years. Class D shares sold in the Private Offerings are subject to selling commissions of up to 1.0% of the purchase price, but do not incur any dealer manager or distribution fees.

Class N shares are not sold in the primary portion of a public offering, but will be issued upon conversion of an investor's Class T shares once (i) the investor's Class T share account for a given public offering has incurred a specified amount of commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution fees, not to exceed 8.5% of the investor's purchase price of the Class T shares purchased in the primary portion of such public offering; (ii) the total underwriting compensation from whatever source with respect to a public offering exceeds 10% of the gross proceeds from the primary portion of such public offering; (iii) a listing of the Class N shares; or (iv) the Company's merger or consolidation with or into another entity or the sale or after disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. For the year ended December 31, 2022, 422,975 Class T Shares were converted to 422,867 Class N Shares. For the year ended December 31, 2021, 255,852 Class T Shares were converted to 255,700 Class N Shares.

Class Z shares are expected to be sold only in a private offering to RREEF America. During the year ended December 31, 2021, 75,000 Class I Shares owned by RREEF America were exchanged for 75,000 Class Z Shares. Class Z shares do not incur any sales commissions, dealer manager fees or distribution fees.

The Company's board of directors is authorized to amend its charter from time to time, without the approval of the stockholders, to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of common stock or the number of shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue.

Stock Issuance
During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company issued common stock, excluding shares issued in the distribution reinvestment plan and Compensation Plan (defined below), as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2022Year Ended December 31, 2021Year Ended December 31, 2020
No. of shares
Amount
No. of shares
Amount
No. of shares
Amount
Class A Shares444,849 $7,752 451,178 $7,090 107,121 $1,575 
Class D Shares1,141,471 19,715 2,129,740 32,781 693 10 
Class I Shares1,596,892 27,507 1,867,534 28,811 1,891,177 27,201 
Class M-I Shares132,356 2,280 151,387 2,409 — — 
Class N Shares converted from Class T Shares, net(108)— (152)— — — 
Class T Shares41,943 752 87,285 1,372 71,394 1,084 
Class T2 Shares377,890 6,678 104,889 1,695 — — 
Total
3,735,293 $64,684 4,791,861 $74,158 2,070,385 $29,870 

There were no Class S Shares issued as of December 31, 2022.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan that allows stockholders to have the cash distributions attributable to the class of shares that the stockholder owns automatically invested in additional shares of the same class. Shares are offered pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan at the NAV per share applicable to that class, calculated as of the distribution date and after giving effect to all distributions. Stockholders who elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan, and who are subject to U.S. federal income tax laws, may incur a tax liability on an amount equal to the fair value on the relevant distribution date of the shares of the Company's common stock purchased with reinvested distributions, even though such stockholders have elected not to receive the distributions used to purchase those shares of the Company's common stock in cash.
Redemption Plan

In an effort to provide the Company's stockholders with liquidity in respect of their investment in shares of the Company's common stock, the Company has adopted a share redemption plan whereby on a daily basis stockholders may request the redemption of all or any portion of their shares. The redemption price per share is equal to the Company's NAV per share of the class of shares being redeemed on the date of redemption, subject to a short-term trading discount, if applicable. The total amount of redemptions in any calendar quarter will be limited to shares whose aggregate value (based on the redemption price per share on the date of the redemption) is equal to 5% of the Company's combined NAV for all classes of shares as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter. In addition, if redemptions do not reach the 5% limit in a calendar quarter, the unused portion generally will be carried over to the next quarter and not any subsequent quarter, except that the maximum amount of redemptions during any quarter may never exceed 10% of the combined NAV for all classes of shares as of the last day of the previous calendar quarter. If the quarterly volume limitation is reached on or before the third business day of a calendar quarter, redemption requests during the next quarter will be satisfied on a stockholder by stockholder basis, which the Company refers to as a per stockholder allocation, instead of a first-come, first-served basis. Pursuant to the per stockholder allocation, each stockholder would be allowed to request redemption at any time during such quarter of a total number of shares not to exceed 5% of the shares of common stock the stockholder held as of the end of the prior quarter. The per stockholder allocation requirement will remain in effect for each succeeding quarter for which the total redemptions for the immediately preceding quarter exceeded 4% of the Company's NAV on the last business day of such preceding quarter. If total redemptions during a quarter for which the per stockholder allocation applies are equal to or less than 4% of the Company's NAV on the last business day of such preceding quarter, then redemptions will again be satisfied on a first-come, first-served basis for the next succeeding quarter and each quarter thereafter.
Each redemption request will be evaluated by the Company in consideration of rules and regulations promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to dividend equivalent redemptions. Redemptions that may be considered dividend equivalent redemptions may adversely affect the Company or its stockholders. Accordingly, the Company may reject any redemption request that it reasonably believes may be treated as a dividend equivalent redemption.
While there is no minimum holding period, purchased shares (excluding shares acquired via the Company's distribution reinvestment plan) redeemed within 365 days of the date of a stockholder's initial purchase will be redeemed at the Company's NAV per share of the class of shares being redeemed on the date of redemption less a short-term trading discount equal to 2% of the gross proceeds otherwise payable with respect to such purchased shares which are being redeemed.
In the event that any stockholder fails to maintain a minimum balance of $500 (not in thousands) worth of shares of common stock, the Company may redeem all of the shares held by that stockholder at the redemption price per share in effect on the date it is determined that the stockholder has failed to meet the minimum balance, less the short-term trading discount of 2%, if applicable. Minimum account redemptions will apply even in the event that the failure to meet the minimum balance is caused solely by a decline in the Company's NAV.

During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, redemption requests were received as shown below. The Company funded these redemptions with cash flow from operations, proceeds from its Offerings or borrowings. The weighted average redemption prices are shown before allowing for any applicable 2% short-term trading discounts.
Year Ended December 31, 2022Shares Weighted Average Share PriceAmount
Class A249,326 $17.14 4,263 
Class I1,162,582 17.19 19,957 
Class T45,392 17.34 786 
Class D183,675 17.32 3,175 
Class N42,658 17.27 737 
Class M-I— — — 
Class T214,972 17.33 255 
Year Ended December 31, 2021Shares Weighted Average Share PriceAmount
Class A76,130 $14.82 $1,129 
Class I417,883 15.10 6,308 
Class T36,785 16.13 593 
Class D15,038 15.76 232 
Class N14,546 14.65 213 
Class M-I— — — 
Class T2— — — 
Year Ended December 31, 2020Shares Weighted Average Share PriceAmount
Class A393,390 $14.17 $5,574 
Class I1,164,337 14.28 16,613 
Class T38,867 14.17 550 
Class D176,101 14.45 2,544 
Class N— — — 

The Company's board of directors has the discretion to suspend or modify the share redemption plan at any time, including in circumstances where it (1) determines that such action is in the best interest of the Company's stockholders, (2) determines that it is necessary due to regulatory changes or changes in law or (3) becomes aware of undisclosed material information that it believes should be publicly disclosed before shares are redeemed. In addition, the Company's board of directors may suspend any ongoing public or private offering, including the share redemption plan, if it determines that the calculation of NAV is materially incorrect or there is a condition that restricts the valuation of a material portion of the Company's assets. If the board of directors materially amends (including any reduction of the quarterly limit) or suspends the share redemption plan during any quarter, other than any temporary suspension to address certain external events unrelated to the Company's business, any unused portion of that quarter’s 5% limit will not be carried forward to the next quarter or any subsequent quarter. On December 9, 2022, the Company's board of directors modified the Company’s share redemption plan to limit redemptions during the three months ended December 31, 2022 to 5% of the Company’s combined net asset value as of September 30, 2022, thereby eliminating the portion of available redemption capacity carried over from the three months ended September 30, 2022. On December 19, 2022, total redemptions received by the Company for the three months ended December 31, 2022 reached the limit for the quarter and the Company did not accept any redemption requests for the remainder of December 2022. On January 1, 2023, the Company began accepting redemption requests on a first-come, first-served basis.
Equity-Based Compensation

The Company has in place an incentive compensation plan and an independent director compensation plan (the “Compensation Plans”). The Compensation Plans were created to attract, retain and compensate highly-qualified individuals, who are not employees of RREEF Property Trust, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, for service as members of the board by providing them with competitive compensation. The Compensation Plans provided for 5,000 shares of restricted stock to be issued to each of the Company's independent directors once the Company had issued 12,500,000 shares of its common stock in the aggregate from its Offerings.

On March 29, 2019, pursuant to the Company having met the issued share requirement, the Company granted 5,000 shares of restricted Class I common stock to each of the Company's independent directors for a total of 20,000 shares (the "Initial Stock Awards"). As of March 31, 2022, all Initial Stock Awards had fully vested. The fair value of the Initial Stock Awards was determined using the Company’s Class I Share price on the date of grant, which was $14.34. The Company has elected to account for any forfeitures of restricted stock awards as they occur.

Pursuant to the independent director Compensation Plan, upon completion of each annual stockholder meeting, the Company grants shares of restricted common stock to each of the Company's independent directors (the "Annual Share Grant Awards"). The fair value of the Annual Share Grant Awards is determined using the Company’s share price for the class of shares granted on the date of grant. The Annual Share Grant Awards shall vest and become non-forfeitable at the next annual stockholder meeting (approximately one year from issue date). The Company has elected to account for any forfeitures of restricted stock awards as they occur.

On February 25, 2021, the Company's board of directors amended and restated the Compensation Plans to provide that all future awards of the Company's common stock pursuant to the Compensation Plans, including the Annual Share Grant Awards, will be made in restricted Class D Shares rather than restricted Class I Shares. In addition, the Company's board of directors approved the conversion of all then-outstanding awards of Class I Shares previously granted to the Company’s independent directors, whether or not vested, to Class D Shares. Conversion of all such unvested Class I shares occurred in March 2021 and conversion of all vested Class I shares occurred in March and April 2021. Subsequent Annual Share Grant Awards were granted in restricted Class D Shares.

Below is a summary of the activity, per share value and recognized expense for the stock awards.

Year Ended December 31, 2022Year Ended December 31, 2021Year Ended December 31, 2020
Stock AwardsClass D SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueClass D Shares*Weighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueClass I SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, beginning of period7,018 $14.48 12,106 $14.32 17,094 14.34 
Changes during the period:
     Granted2,443 17.41 2,025 14.82 2,106 $14.24 
     Vested(7,592)14.70 (7,113)14.31 (7,094)14.33 
     Forfeited— — — — — — 
Outstanding, end of period1,869 17.40 7,018 $14.48 12,106 14.32 
Amount included in general and administrative expenses$55 $102 $102 
*After conversion from Class I Shares.