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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
During the second quarter of 2020, as a qualified U.S. Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) lender, the Company was automatically authorized to participate in the SBA Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). As of June 30, 2020, the Bank had funded PPP loans totaling $73.1 million.
The composition of the loans-held-for portfolio at the dates indicated, excluding loans held-for-sale, was as follows (in thousands):
 June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Real estate loans:  
One-to-four family$137,988  $149,393  
Home equity19,286  23,845  
Commercial and multifamily273,084  261,268  
Construction and land76,089  75,756  
Total real estate loans506,447  510,262  
Consumer loans:
Manufactured homes21,227  20,613  
Floating homes46,256  43,799  
Other consumer10,585  8,302  
Total consumer loans78,068  72,714  
Commercial business loans109,719  38,931  
Total loans held-for-portfolio694,234  621,907  
Deferred fees(3,531) (2,020) 
Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross690,703  619,887  
Allowance for loan losses(6,031) (5,640) 
Total loans held-for-portfolio, net$684,672  $614,247  

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands):
 Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairmentAllowance: Collectively evaluated for impairmentAllowance:
Ending balance
Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairmentLoans held for investment: Collectively evaluated for impairmentLoans held for investment:
Ending balance
 
One-to-four family$199  $950  $1,149  $5,994  $131,994  $137,988  
Home equity19  135  154  378  18,908  19,286  
Commercial and multifamily—  1,991  1,991  353  272,731  273,084  
Construction and land 617  623  38  76,051  76,089  
Manufactured homes214  148  362  365  20,862  21,227  
Floating homes—  324  324  282  45,974  46,256  
Other consumer49  78  127  136  10,449  10,585  
Commercial business242  259  501  1,533  108,186  109,719  
Unallocated—  800  800  —  —  —  
$729  $5,302  $6,031  $9,079  $685,155  $694,234  
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 Allowance: Individually evaluated for impairmentAllowance: Collectively evaluated for impairmentAllowance:
Ending balance
Loans held for investment: Individually evaluated for impairmentLoans held for investment: Collectively evaluated for impairmentLoans held for investment:
Ending balance
 
One-to-four family$205  $915  $1,120  $8,620  $140,773  $149,393  
Home equity25  153  178  335  23,510  23,845  
Commercial and multifamily—  1,696  1,696  353  260,915  261,268  
Construction and land 485  492  1,215  74,541  75,756  
Manufactured homes349  131  480  440  20,173  20,613  
Floating homes—  283  283  290  43,509  43,799  
Other consumer54  58  112  143  8,159  8,302  
Commercial business84  247  331  997  37,934  38,931  
Unallocated—  948  948  —  —  —  
Total$724  $4,916  $5,640  $12,393  $609,514  $621,907  
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):
 Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Recapture)Ending
Allowance
One-to-four family$1,129  $—  $ $16  $1,149  
Home equity166  —  37  (49) 154  
Commercial and multifamily1,918  —  —  73  1,991  
Construction and land499  —  —  124  623  
Manufactured homes482  —  —  (120) 362  
Floating homes318  —  —   324  
Other consumer121  (11)   127  
Commercial business395  (300) —  406  501  
Unallocated865  —  —  (65) 800  
Total$5,893  $(311) $49  $400  $6,031  
 Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Recapture)Ending
Allowance
One-to-four family$1,120  $—  $ $21  $1,149  
Home equity178  —  39  (63) 154  
Commercial and multifamily1,696  —  —  295  1,991  
Construction and land492  —  —  131  623  
Manufactured homes480  —  —  (118) 362  
Floating homes283  —  —  41  324  
Other consumer112  (17) 11  21  127  
Commercial business331  (300) —  470  501  
Unallocated948  —  —  (148) 800  
Total$5,640  $(317) $58  $650  $6,031  

The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveries(Recapture) ProvisionEnding
Allowance
One-to-four family$1,189  $—  $—  $(50) $1,139  
Home equity229  —   (68) 165  
Commercial and multifamily1,035  —  —  432  1,467  
Construction and land996  —  —  (532) 464  
Manufactured homes511  —  —  (48) 463  
Floating homes254  —  —   262  
Other consumer120  (12) —  12  120  
Commercial business424  —   84  509  
Unallocated819  —  —  (38) 781  
Total$5,577  $(12) $ $(200) $5,370  
 
 Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (Recapture)Ending
Allowance
One-to-four family$1,314  $—  $—  $(175) $1,139  
Home equity202  —   (44) 165  
Commercial and multifamily1,638  —  —  (171) 1,467  
Construction and land431  —  —  33  464  
Manufactured homes427  —  —  36  463  
Floating homes265  —  —  (3) 262  
Other consumer112  (32) 20  20  120  
Commercial business356  —   152  509  
Unallocated1,029  —  —  (248) 781  
Total$5,774  $(32) $28  $(400) $5,370  

Credit Quality Indicators.  Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans as substandard, doubtful or loss.  An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in assets classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation of the assets in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When we classify problem loans as either substandard or doubtful, we may establish a specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent to address the risk specifically (if the loan is impaired) or we may allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance (if the loan is not impaired). General allowances represent loss reserves which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to particular problem loans. When the Company classifies problem loans as a loss, we charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Assets that do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard, doubtful or loss, but possess identified weaknesses, are classified as either watch or special mention assets.  Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Bank’s federal regulator, and the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the Bank’s state banking regulator, both of whom can order the establishment of additional loss allowances.  Pass rated loans are loans that are not otherwise classified or criticized.
The following table presents the internally assigned grades as of June 30, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands):
 One-to-
four family
Home
equity
Commercial
and multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
Grade:         
Pass$118,686  $17,920  $231,980  $25,788  $19,966  $45,725  $10,542  $105,242  $575,849  
Watch14,470  735  31,262  42,989  1,030  —  —  1,159  91,645  
Special Mention—  —  4,950  7,263  —  —  —  519  12,732  
Substandard4,832  631  4,892  49  231  531  43  2,799  14,008  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$137,988  $19,286  $273,084  $76,089  $21,227  $46,256  $10,585  $109,719  $694,234  
The following table presents the internally assigned grades as of December 31, 2019, by type of loan (in thousands):
 One-to-
four family
Home
equity
Commercial
and multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
Grade:         
Pass$138,900  $23,206  $256,139  $68,268  $20,204  $43,509  $8,250  $35,347  $593,823  
Watch—  —  217  2,634  124  —  —  378  3,353  
Special Mention2,484  —  2,178  3,677  —  —  —  1,649  9,988  
Substandard8,009  639  2,734  1,177  285  290  52  1,557  14,743  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$149,393  $23,845  $261,268  $75,756  $20,613  $43,799  $8,302  $38,931  $621,907  
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans.  Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual once the loan is 90 days past due or sooner if, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment of obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans are not placed on nonaccrual for short-term loan modifications made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, by type of loan (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
One-to-four family$1,670  $2,090  
Home equity222  261  
Commercial and multifamily352  353  
Construction and land—  1,177  
Manufactured homes117  226  
Floating homes282  290  
Commercial business837  260  
Total$3,480  $4,657  
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days and Greater Past Due> 90 Days and AccruingTotal Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans
One-to-four family$161  $44  $1,669  $—  $1,874  $136,114  $137,988  
Home equity170   222  —  394  18,892  19,286  
Commercial and multifamily—  —  353  —  353  272,731  273,084  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  76,089  76,089  
Manufactured homes85  54  117  —  256  20,971  21,227  
Floating homes—  249  282  —  531  45,725  46,256  
Other consumer  —  —   10,582  10,585  
Commercial business—  675  162  —  837  108,882  109,719  
Total$418  $1,025  $2,805  $—  $4,248  $689,986  $694,234  

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2019, by type of loan (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days and Greater Past Due> 90 Days and AccruingTotal Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans
One-to-four family$789  $105  $1,810  $—  $2,704  $146,689  $149,393  
Home equity81  161  197  —  439  23,406  23,845  
Commercial and multifamily1,742  —  353  —  2,095  259,173  261,268  
Construction and land3,340  1,100  50  —  4,490  71,266  75,756  
Manufactured homes324  43  125  —  492  20,121  20,613  
Floating homes297  250  290  —  837  42,962  43,799  
Other consumer19   —  —  21  8,281  8,302  
Commercial business226  —  162  —  388  38,543  38,931  
Total$6,818  $1,661  $2,987  $—  $11,466  $610,441  $621,907  
Nonperforming Loans.  Loans are considered nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual.
The following table presents the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on payment activity as of June 30, 2020, by type of loan (in thousands):
 One-to-four
family
Home
equity
Commercial
and
multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
Performing$136,318  $19,064  $272,732  $76,089  $21,110  $45,974  $10,585  $108,882  $690,754  
Nonperforming1,670  222  352  —  117  282  —  837  3,480  
Total$137,988  $19,286  $273,084  $76,089  $21,227  $46,256  $10,585  $109,719  $694,234  
The following table presents the credit risk profile of our loan portfolio based on payment activity as of December 31, 2019, by type of loan (in thousands):
 One-to-four
family
Home
equity
Commercial
and
multifamily
Construction
and land
Manufactured
homes
Floating
homes
Other
consumer
Commercial
business
Total
Performing$147,303  $23,584  $260,915  $74,579  $20,387  $43,509  $8,302  $38,671  $617,250  
Nonperforming2,090  261  353  1,177  226  290  —  260  4,657  
Total$149,393  $23,845  $261,268  $75,756  $20,613  $43,799  $8,302  $38,931  $621,907  
Impaired Loans.  A loan is considered impaired when we determine that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the loan.  In the process of identifying loans as impaired, we take into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered on a case by case basis, after taking into consideration the totality of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history.  Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.
Impaired loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, by type of loan were as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020
  Recorded Investment 
 Unpaid Principal
Balance
Without
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
One-to-four family$6,114  $4,463  $1,531  $5,994  $199  
Home equity378  233  145  378  19  
Commercial and multifamily353  353  —  353  —  
Construction and land38  —  38  38   
Manufactured homes371  103  262  365  214  
Floating homes282  282  —  282  —  
Other consumer136  —  136  136  49  
Commercial business1,834  714  819  1,533  242  
Total$9,506  $6,148  $2,931  $9,079  $729  
 December 31, 2019
  Recorded Investment 
 Unpaid Principal
Balance
Without
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
One-to-four family$8,748  $7,236  $1,384  $8,620  $205  
Home equity335  256  79  335  25  
Commercial and multifamily353  353  —  353  —  
Construction and land1,215  1,177  38  1,215   
Manufactured homes445  46  394  440  349  
Floating homes290  290  —  290  —  
Other consumer143  —  143  143  54  
Commercial business997  714  283  997  84  
Total$12,526  $10,072  $2,321  $12,393  $724  
The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, by loan types (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
One-to-four family$5,961  $74  $2,536  $61  
Home equity368   549   
Commercial and multifamily353   585   
Construction and land255  (13) 124   
Manufactured homes396   475  18  
Floating homes403  —  —  —  
Other consumer138   158   
Commercial business1,542  18  933  19  
Total$9,416  $96  $5,360  $122  

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest Income
Recognized
One-to-four family$6,847  $147  $3,590  $99  
Home equity357   682  15  
Commercial and multifamily353  10  1,607  15  
Construction and land575   424   
Manufactured homes411  15  431  28  
Floating homes366   —  —  
Other consumer139   163   
Commercial business1,360  41  1,274  37  
Total$10,408  $235  $8,171  $206  
Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans was $109,000 and $91,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were classified as nonaccrual or impaired at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Troubled debt restructurings.  TDRs are accounted for under ASC 310-40, are loans which have renegotiated loan terms to assist borrowers who are unable to meet the original terms of their loans. Such modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction in principal, or a longer term to maturity. Once a TDR has performed according to its modified terms for six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable, we remove the TDR from nonperforming status. Loans classified as TDRs totaled $5.7 million and $7.9 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and are included in impaired loans.  The Company has granted, in its TDRs, a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications.  The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories:
Rate Modification:  A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
Term Modification:  A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.
Payment Modification:  A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed.  Interest only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time are included in this category.
Combination Modification:  Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
There was one loan totaling $431,000 modified as a TDR during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and three loans totaling $649,000 modified as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2020. There was one TDR loan totaling $2.8 million paid-off during the six months ended June 30, 2020. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Two TDR loans totaling $40,000 were paid off during the three months ended June 30, 2019, and three TDR loans totaling $145,000 were paid-off during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
There were no post-modification changes for the unpaid principal balance in loans, net of partial charge-offs, that were recorded as a result of the TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. There was one loan totaling $161,000 modified as a TDR for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification during the six months ended June 30, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, there were six loans totaling $297,000 modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of modification.
The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing receivables whose terms have been modified into TDRs. 

In March 2020, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act and related bank regulatory guidance provides that a short-term modification made in response to COVID-19 and which meets certain criteria does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had approved 122 loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic with an outstanding loan balance totaling $51.3 million in accordance with the CARES Act. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance are still subject to an evaluation in regard to determining whether or not a loan is deemed to be impaired. See “Note 2 – Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued or Adopted”.