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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, whether or not recognized or recorded at fair value is summarized as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
Description
 
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
  
Carrying
Amount
  
Fair
Value
 
Financial assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $15,655  $15,655  $17,031  $17,031 
Available for sale securities
  20,891   20,891   2,992   2,992 
FHLB Stock
  2,422   2,422   2,444   2,444 
Loans held for sale
  2,089   2,089   1,807   1,807 
Loans, net
  304,665   309,636   295,641   297,358 
Accrued interest receivable
  1,249   1,249   1,234   1,234 
Bank owned life insurance, net
  7,160   7,160   6,981   6,981 
Mortgage servicing rights
  2,314   2,314   2,437   2,437 
                  
Financial liabilities:
                
Non-maturity deposits
  176,569   176,569   170,029   170,029 
Time deposits
  136,475   137,918   129,968   130,672 
Borrowings
  8,024   7,827   8,506   8,451 
Accrued interest payable
  78   78   84   84 
Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance
  542   542   291   291 

The following table presents information about the level in the fair value hierarchy for the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value as of September 30, 2012:

   
Fair Value at September 30, 2012
 
Description
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $15,655  $15,655  $-  $- 
FHLB Stock
  2,422   -   -   2,422 
Loans held for sale
  2,089   -   2,089   - 
Loans, net
  309,636   -   -   309,636 
Accrued interest receivable
  1,249   1,249   -   - 
Bank owned life insurance, net
  7,160   7,160   -   - 
                  
Financial liabilities:
                
Non-maturity deposits
  176,569  $-  $-  $176,569 
Time deposits
  137,918   -   137,918   - 
Accrued interest payable
  78   78   -   - 
Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance
  542   -   -   542 

The following table presents information about the Company's assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2012
Description
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(in thousands)
Agency Mortgage-backed Securities
$18,063
 
$-
 
$18,063
 
$-
Non-agency Mortgage-backed Securities
2,828
 
-
 
2,828
 
-
Mortgage Servicing Rights
2,314
 
-
 
-
 
2,314

 
Fair Value at December 31, 2011
Description
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(in thousands)
Agency Mortgage-backed Securities
$59
 
$-
 
$59
 
$-
Non-agency Mortgage-backed Securities
2,933
 
-
 
2,933
 
-
Mortgage Servicing Rights
2,437
 
-
 
-
 
2,437

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 or between Level 2 and Level 3.

The following table provides a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company's assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2012:
 

Financial Instrument
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input(s)
 
Weighted Average
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Discounted cash flow
Prepayment Speed Assumption
  372.0%
   
Discount rate
  10.0%

Generally, any significant increases in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the mortgage servicing rights will result in a negative fair value adjustment (and decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement). An increase in the weighted average life assumptions will result in a decrease in the constant prepayment rate and conversely, a decrease in the weighted average life will result in an increase of the constant prepayment rate.
 
A description of the valuation methodologies used for impaired loans and OREO is as follows:

Impaired Loans - The fair value of collateral dependent loans is based on the current appraised value of the collateral or internally developed models utilizing a calculation of expected discounted cash flows which contain
management's assumptions. These assets are classified as level 3 and are measured on a nonrecurring basis.

Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO")and Repossessed Assets - OREO and repossessed assets consist principally of properties acquired through foreclosure and are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value less selling costs. The fair value is based on current appraised value or other sources of value.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value of each class of financial instruments listed above:
 
Cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, and advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance - The estimated fair value is equal to the carrying amount.
 
AFS Securities – AFS securities are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, management utilizes third-party pricing services or broker quotations from dealers in the specific instruments. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, as well as U.S. government and its agencies securities. Level 2 securities include private label mortgage-backed securities.
 
Loans Held for Sale - Residential mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate residential loans is based on whole loan forward prices obtained from government sponsored enterprises. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans held for sale were carried at cost.
 
Loans - The estimated fair value for all fixed rate loans is determined by discounting the estimated cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and maturities. The estimated fair value for variable rate loans is the carrying amount. The fair value for all loans also takes into account projected loan losses as a part of the estimate.
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights – Mortgage servicing rights represent the value associated with servicing residential mortgage loans, when the mortgage loans have been sold into the secondary market and the related servicing has been retained by us. The value is determined though a discounted cash flow analysis, which uses interest rates, prepayment speeds and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. All of these assumptions require a significant degree of management judgment. Servicing rights and the related mortgage loans are segregated into categories of homogeneous pools based upon common characteristics. Mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 3.
 
FHLB stock - The estimated fair value is equal to the par value of the stock, which approximates fair value.
 
Bank-owned Life Insurance - The estimated fair value is equal to the cash surrender value of policies, net of surrender charges.
 
Deposits - The estimated fair value of deposit accounts (savings, demand deposit, and money market accounts) is the carrying amount. The fair value of fixed-maturity time certificates of deposit are estimated by discounting the estimated cash flows using the current rate at which similar certificates would be issued.
 
Borrowings - The fair value of borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
Off-balance-sheet financial instruments - The fair value for the Company's off-balance-sheet loan commitments are estimated based on fees charged to others to enter into similar agreements taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and credit standing of the Company's customers. The estimated fair value of these commitments is not significant.
 
We assume interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of our normal operations. As a result, the fair values of our financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change, which may be favorable or unfavorable to us. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent necessary or possible to minimize interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed-rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by establishing early withdrawal penalties for certificates of deposit, creating interest rate floors for certain variable rate loans, adjusting terms of new loans and deposits, by borrowing at fixed rates for fixed terms and investing in securities with terms that mitigate our overall interest rate risk.
 
The following table presents information about the Company's assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2012
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Description
(in thousands)
OREO and repossessed assets
$2,548
 
$-
 
$-
 
$2,548
 
Impaired loans
$13,043
-
-
$13,043

 
Fair Value at December 31, 2011
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Description
(in thousands)
OREO and repossessed assets
$2,821
 
$-
 
$-
 
$2,821
 
Impaired loans
13,619
 
-
 
-
 
13,619
 

 
The following table presents the total losses resulting from fair value adjustments:

   
Total Losses Three Months
Ended September 30,
  
Total Losses Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
Description
   
OREO and repossessed assets
 $145  $274  $314  $958 
Impaired loans
  1,197   393   4,048   1,719 

There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
 
     
Beginning balance, at fair value
 $2,558  $3,273 
Servicing rights that result from transfers of financial assets
  226   113 
Changes in Fair Value(1)
  (259)  (491)
Other(2)
  (211)  (212)
Ending balance, at fair value
 $2,314  $2,683 

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
 
     
Beginning balance, at fair value
 $2,437  $3,200 
Servicing rights that result from transfers of financial assets
  554   329 
Changes in Fair Value(1)
  97   (235)
Other(2)
  (774)  (611)
Ending balance, at fair value
 $2,314  $2,683 

(1) Represents changes due to principal collections over time
(2) Primarily relates to changes in prepayment speeds, duration and discount rate