0001145549-22-047315.txt : 20220811 0001145549-22-047315.hdr.sgml : 20220811 20220811150636 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001145549-22-047315 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CEN PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20220531 FILED AS OF DATE: 20220811 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20220811 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20220811 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ETF Series Solutions CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001540305 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1112 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CEN SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-22668 FILM NUMBER: 221155286 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 EAST MICHIGAN ST CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 BUSINESS PHONE: 414-287-3700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 EAST MICHIGAN ST CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 0001540305 S000057712 ClearShares OCIO ETF C000186111 ClearShares OCIO ETF OCIO 0001540305 S000062057 AI Powered International Equity ETF C000200983 AI Powered International Equity ETF AIIQ 0001540305 S000062383 ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF C000202353 ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF OPER 0001540305 S000069643 ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income ETF C000222120 ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income ETF PIFI N-CEN 1 primary_doc.xml X0404 N-CEN LIVE 0001540305 XXXXXXXX false false false N-1A S000057712 true S000062383 true S000069643 true S000062057 true ETF Series Solutions 811-22668 0001540305 5493008BB0X0GYS3UI50 c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services LLC 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee 53202 US-WI US 4147656076 U.S. Bancorp Fund Services LLC 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee 53202 8336121912 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 U.S. Bank National Association 1555 N. Rivercenter Drive Suite 302 Milwaukee 53212 8336121912 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Quasar Distributors, LLC 111 E Kilbourn Ave Suite 2200 Milwaukee 53202 8883629248 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act for certain Series within the Registrant. ClearShares LLC 606 Bald Eagle Drive Suite 608 Marco Island 34145 2122920959 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for OCIO, OPER and PIFI only. EquBot Inc. 450 Townsend Street San Francisco 94107 6504515497 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for AIIQ only. Vident Investment Advisory, LLC 1125 Sanctuary Parkway Suite 515 Alpharetta 30009 4044871961 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act for certain Series within the Registrant. Vident Advisory, LLC 1125 Sanctuary Parkway Suite 515 Alpharetta 30009 4045274220 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for PPTY, VIDI, VUSE and VBND only. Little Harbor Advisors, LLC 30 Doaks Lane Marblehead 01945 7816393000 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for MSVX, MSTB, and MSTQ only. Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC 10900 Hefner Pointe Drive Suite 400 Oklahoma City 73120 4057788377 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act for ALFA, BNE, DEEP, CNCR, RITA, CHNA, PSYK, and NETL only. AlphaMark Advisors, LLC 810 Wright's Summit Pkwy Suite 100 Fort Wright 41011 8599571803 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for SMCP only. Penserra Capital Management LLC 4 Orinda Way Suite 100-A Orinda 94563 8004568850 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act for certain Series within the Registrant. Nationwide Fund Advisors One Nationwide Plaza Columbus 43215 8776696877 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for NUSI, NDJI, NTKI, and NSPI only. Revolution Capital Advisors, LLC 2001 Market Street Suite 2500 Philadelphia 19103 2154498141 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for VSL only. Defiance ETFs, LLC 78 SW 7th Street 9th Floor Miami 33130 8333339383 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for FIVG, QTUM, NFTZ, HDRO, PSY, CRUZ, and SPAK only. Toroso Investments, LLC 898 N Broadway St. Suite 2 Massapequa 11758 8449867676 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for AIIQ and ZIG only. Advisors Asset Management, Inc. 18925 Base Camp Road Suite 203 Monument 80132 7194889956 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for SPDV, EEMD, DMDV, PFLD and SMIG only. U.S. Global Investors, Inc. 7900 Callaghan Road San Antonio 78229 2103081294 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for JETS, GOAU and SEA only. Acquirers Funds, LLC 609 Deep Valley Drive Suite 200 Rolling Hills 90274 6465358629 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for ZIG only. Point Bridge Capital, LLC 300 Throckmorton Street Suite 1550 Fort Worth 76102 8175294600 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for MAGA only. Foreside Fund Services, LLC Three Canal Plaza Portland 04101 8662516920 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act for certain Series within the Registrant. Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC 265 Young Street Fairhope 36532 2515177198 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for OSCV, ADME, DRSK, IDME, MSMR, and ACIO only. Premise Capital, LLC 300 East 5th Avenue Suite 265 Naperville 60563 6305969911 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for TCTL ETF only. Distillate Capital Partners LLC 53 West Jackson Blvd Suite 530 Chicago 60604 8006170004 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for DSTL and DSTX only. Hoya Capital Real Estate LLC 137 Rowayton Avenue Suite 430 Rowayton 06853 8334692227 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for HOMZ and RIET only. Beyond Investing LLC 14391 Spring Hill Drive Suite 301 Spring Hill 34609 8443299300 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for VEGN only. Harvest Volatility Management, LLC 420 Lexington Avenue Suite 2620 New York 10170 2126827822 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for NUSI, NDJI, NTKI, and NSPI only. ALPS Distributors, Inc 1290 Broadway Suite 1000 Denver 80203 3036232577 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for PPTY, VIDI, VUSE and VBND only. Rosenblatt Global Advisors 3726 Castro Valley Boulevard Castro Valley 94546 5103172380 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for VSL only. Bahl & Gaynor, Inc. 255 East Fifth Street Cincinnati 45202 5132876100 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for SMIG only. McElhenny Sheffield Capital Management LLC 4701 W. Lovers Lane Dallas 75209 2149229200 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for MSMR only. Inherent Wealth Fund LLC Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 1400 San Francisco 94111 19339102700 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for IBET only. Blueprint Investment Partners LLC 1250 Revolution Mill Drive Suite 150 Greensboro 27405 8002457339 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for OCIO only. Piton Investment Management, L.P. 420 Lexington Avenue Suite 428 New York 10170 6465182800 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for OPER and PIFI only. Grayscale Advisors, LLC 290 Harbor Drive 4th Floor Stamford 06902 2126681427 The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for GFOF only. N N N N-1A 56 Y Leonard M. Rush 000726159 N David A. Massart 002332208 N Janet D. Olsen 004312346 N Michael A. Castino 004710889 Y Cynthia Andrae N/A c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services LLC 615 E. Michigan Street Milwaukee 53202 XXXXXX N N N N N Quasar Distributors, LLC 8-52323 000103848 N/A N Foreside Funds Distributors LLC 8-32480 000031334 N/A N ALPS Distributors, Inc 8-34626 000016853 N/A N N Cohen & Company Ltd. 00925 N/A N N N N N ClearShares OCIO ETF S000057712 549300PGSA50ZWV95150 N 1 0 0 Exchange-Traded Fund Fund of Funds N N Y N N U.S. Bank, N.A. 6BYL5QZYBDK8S7L73M02 N N Revenue sharing split Cash collateral reinvestment fee 30774862.030000000000 172543.290000000000 Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1) Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Rule 6c-11 (17 CFR 270.6c-11) Y Y N N ClearShares LLC 801-72414 000157531 25490061GIAOJT3XBC72 N Blueprint Investment Partners LLC 801-108069 000170196 N/A N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 85-11357 N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 5493000F4ZO33MV32P92 N N U.S. Bank National Association 6BYL5QZYBDK8S7L73M02 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) N N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N PIPER JAFFRAY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC 008-68637 000145876 549300HXJLXCPDWAH070 16297.000000000000 JANE STREET EXECUTION SERVICES, LLC 008-69254 000167280 549300HXJLXCPDWAH070 1466.000000000000 VIRTU FINANCIAL CAPITAL MARKETS LLC 008-51262 000045986 5493006FX0HRYU3G2R47 521.000000000000 18284.000000000000 0.000000000000 N 132039587.000000000000 N N N ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF S000062383 5493008EIECR7GCU8I31 N 1 0 0 Exchange-Traded Fund N N Y N N/A N/A N/A Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1) Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Rule 6c-11 (17 CFR 270.6c-11) N N N N ClearShares LLC 801-72414 000157531 25490061GIAOJT3XBC72 N Piton Investment Management LP 801-107227 000282517 549300P43OUCBA5N0D09 N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 85-11357 N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 5493000F4ZO33MV32P92 N N U.S. Bank National Association 6BYL5QZYBDK8S7L73M02 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) N N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N 0.000000000000 BNY MELLON CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC 008-35255 000017454 VJW2DOOHGDT6PR0ZRO63 11076890000.000000000000 11076890000.000000000000 N 186486357.000000000000 N N N ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income ETF S000069643 549300UVXIVFWYPCFG20 N 1 0 0 Exchange-Traded Fund Y N Y N N/A N/A N/A Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1) Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Rule 6c-11 (17 CFR 270.6c-11) Y Y N N ClearShares LLC 801-72414 000157531 25490061GIAOJT3XBC72 N Piton Investment Management LP 801-107227 000282517 549300P43OUCBA5N0D09 N N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 85-11357 N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 5493000F4ZO33MV32P92 N N U.S. Bank National Association 6BYL5QZYBDK8S7L73M02 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) N N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N JANE STREET EXECUTION SERVICES, LLC 008-69254 000167280 549300HXJLXCPDWAH070 935.000000000000 MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED 008-07221 000007691 8NAV47T0Y26Q87Y0QP81 227.000000000000 1162.000000000000 MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC 008-15869 000008209 9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078 54363111.000000000000 GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC 008-129 000000361 FOR8UP27PHTHYVLBNG30 27629046.000000000000 AMHERST PIERPONT SECURITIES LLC 008-68282 000150696 549300LGG2RLWD21SU97 21945986.000000000000 DAIWA CAPITAL MARKETS AMERICA INC. 008-12242 000001576 M67H5PRC0NQKM73ZAS82 14350204.000000000000 TD SECURITIES (USA) LLC 008-36747 000018476 SUVUFHICNZMP2WKHG940 10908012.000000000000 J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC 008-35008 000000079 ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807 10263607.000000000000 RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES INC. 008-10999 000000705 U4ONQX15J3RO8XCKE979 10107423.000000000000 BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC. 008-41342 000019714 AC28XWWI3WIBK2824319 8470067.000000000000 PERSHING LLC 008-17574 000007560 ZI8Q1A8EI8LQFJNM0D94 3274394.000000000000 PIPER JAFFRAY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC 008-68637 000145876 N/A 2785913.000000000000 508797078.000000000000 N 82496130.000000000000 N N N AI Powered International Equity ETF S000062057 549300U9SU3PLK044T22 N 1 0 0 Exchange-Traded Fund N N Y N N/A N/A N/A Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1) Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Rule 6c-11 (17 CFR 270.6c-11) N N N N EquBot Inc. 801-110987 000289216 N/A N Toroso Investments, LLC 801-76857 000164201 254900SIR1F8HDIXDL70 N Vident Investment Advisory, LLC 801-80534 000171004 254900XSZB691Z1A6X78 N N Vident Investment Advisory, LLC 801-80534 000171004 254900XSZB691Z1A6X78 2021-05-17 U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 85-11357 N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 5493000F4ZO33MV32P92 N N U.S. Bank National Association 6BYL5QZYBDK8S7L73M02 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) The Bank of New York Mellon HPFHU0OQ28E4N0NFVK49 N Y Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP) 549300WCGB70D06XZS54 GB N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP) 549300WCGB70D06XZS54 IE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Euroclear Bank SA/NV 549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65 BE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Royal Bank of Canada ES7IP3U3RHIGC71XBU11 CA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (SEB) F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86 DK N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) N N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N BTIG, LLC 008-65473 000122225 549300GTG9PL6WO3EC51 27413.000000000000 MISCHLER FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 008-48067 000037818 2549004IPXPSM9EJFC92 11653.000000000000 MIRAE ASSET SECURITIES (USA) INC. 008-45034 000030679 25490087B4GFZLJZE912 45.000000000000 JANE STREET EXECUTION SERVICES, LLC 008-69254 000167280 549300HXJLXCPDWAH070 1.000000000000 ROBERT W. BAIRD & CO. INCORPORATED 008-00497 000008158 549300772UJAHRD6LO53 235.000000000000 39347.000000000000 BTIG, LLC 008-65473 000122225 549300GTG9PL6WO3EC51 47701.000000000000 47701.000000000000 N 9937839.000000000000 N N N ClearShares OCIO ETF S000057712 N 50000.000000000000 0.580280000000 0.250107000000 99.419620000000 0.250107000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 Y ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF S000062383 N 50000.000000000000 100.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 100.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 N ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income ETF S000069643 Y 25000.000000000000 100.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 100.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 300.000000000000 0.000000000000 Y AI Powered International Equity ETF S000062057 Y 50000.000000000000 4.277100000000 0.000000000000 95.722800000000 0.000000000000 0.277800000000 1.045500000000 99.722200000000 1.045500000000 0.000000000000 500.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 500.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 500.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 500.000000000000 0.000000000000 Y true INTERNAL CONTROL RPT 2 aiiq_controlreport.htm AIIQ INTERNAL CONTROL REPORT

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

  

To the Shareholders of Al Powered International Equity ETF and 

Board of Trustees of ETF Series Solutions 

  

In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of Al Powered International Equity ETF (the “Fund”), a series of ETF Series Solutions, as of and for the year ended May 31, 2022, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), we considered the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting, including controls over safeguarding securities, as a basis for designing our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements and to comply with the requirements of Form N-CEN, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion. 

  

The management of the Fund is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting.  In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of controls.  A fund’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).  A fund’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the fund; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the fund are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and trustees of the fund; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a fund’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.  

  

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

  

A deficiency in internal control over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Fund’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. 

  

Our consideration of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and would not necessarily disclose all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the PCAOB.  However, we noted no deficiencies in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting and its operation, including controls over safeguarding securities, that we consider to be a material weakness as defined above as of May 31, 2022.  

  

This report is intended solely for the information and use of management and the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. 

  

  

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD. 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin  

July 28, 2022 

  

INTERNAL CONTROL RPT 3 clearshares_controlreport.htm CLEARSHARES ETFS INTERNAL CONTROL REPORT

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

  

To the Shareholders of ClearShares ETFs and 

Board of Trustees of ETF Series Solutions 

  

In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of ClearShares OCIO ETF, ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF, and ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income ETF (the “Funds”), each a series of ETF Series Solutions, as of and for the year ended May 31, 2022, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), we considered the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting, including controls over safeguarding securities, as a basis for designing our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements and to comply with the requirements of Form N-CEN, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion. 

  

The management of the Funds is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting.  In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of controls.  A fund’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).  A fund’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the fund; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the fund are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and trustees of the fund; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a fund’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.  

  

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

  

A deficiency in internal control over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Funds’ annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. 

  

Our consideration of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and would not necessarily disclose all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the PCAOB.  However, we noted no deficiencies in the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting and its operation, including controls over safeguarding securities, that we consider to be a material weakness as defined above as of May 31, 2022. 

  

This report is intended solely for the information and use of management and the Board of Trustees of the Funds and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. 

  

  

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD. 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 

July 28, 2022