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Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2013
Apr. 30, 2012
Significant accounting policies
1. Significant accounting policies:

 

  (a) Basis of presentation:

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements (“interim financial statements”) include the accounts of 6922767 Holding S.à.r.l. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. The interim financial statements are presented in United States dollars and have been prepared in accordance with the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, the interim financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures for complete financial statements.

In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the entire year.

The financial information as of April 30, 2012 is derived from our annual audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, which are included in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 which was filed with the SEC on November 9, 2012.

 

  (b) Foreign currency:

The currencies which most influence our foreign currency translations and the relevant exchange rates were:

 

     Nine months ended  
     January 31,
2013
     January 31,
2012
 

Average rates:

     

US $/£

     1.588848         1.594359   

US $/CAD

     1.001101         1.003814   

US $/NOK

     0.172290         0.177876   

US $/AUD

     1.030734         1.039149   

US $/€

     1.278707         1.382253   

Period end rates:

     

US $/£

     1.585468         1.575209   

US $/CAD

     1.000801         0.994827   

US $/NOK

     0.182746         0.170215   

US $/AUD

     1.042834         1.059789   

US $/€

     1.358387         1.305213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Recent accounting pronouncements adopted in the period

Presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements:

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting pronouncement that provides new guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements. Entities are required to present total comprehensive income either in a single, continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two, separate, but consecutive, statements. Under either method, entities must display adjustments for items reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in both net income and comprehensive income. In December 2011, the FASB issued an accounting pronouncement that defers the requirement to present components of reclassifications of comprehensive income by income statement line item on the statement of comprehensive income, with all other requirements of the presentation of comprehensive income unaffected. The provisions for these pronouncements are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. We have adopted this guidance using the two-statement approach presentation.

 

  (d) Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

Reporting of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income

In February 2013, the FASB amended the disclosure requirements for amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Entities are required to separately provide information about the effects on net income of significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income if those amounts all are required under other accounting pronouncements to be reclassified to net income in their entirety in the same reporting period. Entities are required to provide this information together, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements. The provision for this pronouncement will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

Multiemployer defined benefit plans:

In September 2011, the FASB provided additional guidance on disclosures surrounding multiemployer defined benefit plans including the level of Company participation in the plan, the financial health of the plan and the nature of commitments to the plan. This guidance will be effective for the annual financial statements for the year ending April 30, 2013. We are currently assessing the impact of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

Annual indefinite-life intangible asset impairment testing:

In July 2012, the FASB amended the accounting guidance on the annual indefinite-life intangible asset impairment testing to allow for the assessment of qualitative factors in determining if it is more likely than not that asset might be impaired and whether it is necessary to perform the intangible asset impairment test required by the current accounting standards. This guidance is effective for the annual financial statements for the year ending April 30, 2014. We have determined that this new guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

  (e) Comparative figures:

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the financial presentation adopted for the current year. Financing charges were reclassified to reflect the change in presentation whereby foreign exchange gain (loss) and interest on long-term debt are shown separately on the face of the consolidated statement of operations rather than combined with other financing charges. MRO segment revenues and Helicopter Services segment direct costs were also reclassified to reflect the helicopter parts and supplies provided by MRO to Helicopter Services for use at the bases.

2. Significant accounting policies:

 

  (a) Basis of presentation:

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”).

 

  (b) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions:

The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Areas where significant estimates and assumptions have been made include: classification of aircraft operating leases, consolidation of variable interest entities, property and equipment, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, pension benefits, contingent liabilities, income taxes and stock based compensation.

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. As the estimation process is inherently uncertain, actual future outcomes could differ from present estimates and assumptions, potentially having material future effects on our financial statements. Any change would be accounted for in the period in which it occurs.

 

  (c) Principles of consolidation:

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 6922767 Holding S.à.r.l. and those entities that it has the ability to control through voting or other rights. Investments in entities in which the Company has a majority voting interest and entities that are Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) of which the Company is the primary beneficiary are consolidated. The equity method of accounting is applied for investments if the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over an entity that (i) is not a variable interest entity or (ii) is a variable interest entity, but the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

Amendments to Accounting for Variable Interest Entities

On May 1, 2010, the Company adopted an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for the consolidation of VIEs. The new guidance made significant changes to the model for determining who should consolidate a VIE by specifically eliminating the quantitative approach to determining the primary beneficiary. The amendment requires the use of a qualitative approach to determine the primary beneficiary, based on the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance. In addition, the new guidance removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity. On adoption of the new VIE guidance, the Company concluded it is not the primary beneficiary of Thai Aviation Services Limited (“TAS”) and retroactively restated its financial statements to begin equity accounting for its investment beginning June 2009. See note 4 for additional information on the accounting for the investment in TAS.

 

  (d) Functional and presentation currency:

Items included in the financial statements of each consolidated entity are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the functional currency of 6922767 Holding S.à.r.l. Significant subsidiaries have functional currencies of Pound Sterling (“£”), Norwegian Kroner (“NOK”), Australian dollars (“AUD”) and Euros (“€”).

 

  (i) Transactions and balances:

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the average rate in effect during the transaction reporting period. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other than an entity’s functional currency are recognized in the statement of operations.

 

  (ii) Consolidated companies:

The results and financial position of all the consolidated entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 

   

assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of each balance sheet;

 

   

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the reporting period; and

 

   

exchange gains or losses arising on consolidation are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive earnings until complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company’s investment in the foreign subsidiary.

 

  (d) Functional and presentation currency (continued):

 

  (ii) Consolidated companies (continued):

 

The currencies which most influence these translations and the relevant exchange rates were:

 

     2012      2011      2009  

Average rates:

        

US $/£

     1.592488         1.564049         1.601810   

US $/CAD

     1.004218         0.987654         0.932749   

US $/NOK

     0.177044         0.167802         0.167335   

US $/AUD

     1.042780         0.954370         0.867456   

US $/€

     1.366640         1.330173         1.414793   

Period end rates, April 30:

        

US $/£

     1.622622         1.663547         1.530645   

US $/CAD

     1.011736         1.051414         0.988533   

US $/NOK

     0.174524         0.189675         0.169435   

US $/AUD

     1.041076         1.089160         0.930506   

US $/€

     1.322845         1.478393         1.330170   

 

  (e) Revenue:

The Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; the services or products have been performed or delivered to the customer; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collection is reasonably assured.

 

  (i) Helicopter flying services:

The majority of customer contracts earn revenues based on hourly flight rates, fixed monthly charges or a combination of both. Revenue related to flying services that are billed hourly is recognized as hours are flown. Fixed monthly charges are recognized monthly over the term of the contract. Certain contracts provide for mobilization revenue, which is the advance billing for the delivery of an aircraft to a specific location and the setup of the aircraft and personnel prior to commencement of flying services under the contract. Mobilization revenue does not qualify as a separate unit of accounting; accordingly, it is deferred and recognized as flying services are provided under the contract. Related direct and incremental mobilization costs are deferred and amortized over the term of the contract.

Costs that are reimbursed by the customer as stipulated within certain customer contracts (such as fuel, landing fees and other costs) are recognized as revenue when reimbursable costs are incurred by the Company and amounts become owing from the customer.

Customer contracts are for varying periods and may permit the customer to cancel the contract before the end of the term.

 

  (ii) Maintenance and repair and overhaul:

The Company enters into long-term Power by Hour (“PBH”) contracts with third-party customers to provide maintenance and repair and overhaul (“R&O”) services on customer owned engines and components. Under these contracts, customers pay the Company a fixed fee per hour flown and the Company provides R&O services for the customer’s engines and components over the specific term of the contract. These R&O contracts contain multiple deliverables that include predetermined major component overhauls at specific intervals based on hours flown and ongoing routine maintenance on major and non-major components. Each deliverable is treated as a separate unit of accounting as each deliverable has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis.

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance on multiple deliverables in revenue arrangements, which was adopted by the Company on May 1, 2011 for new revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after this date. This update provides guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables should be separated and how the consideration should be allocated to one or more units of accounting and establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable is based on: vendor-specific objective evidence, if available; third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available; or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific or third-party evidence is available.

For contracts entered into or materially modified after May 1, 2011, the relative-selling-price method has been used to allocate the consideration to the two contract deliverables. Under this method, the selling price of the scheduled major overhaul has been determined based on the price charged for an overhaul when it is sold separately by the Company and the selling price for the ongoing routine maintenance has been determined using the best estimate of selling price. On the adoption of this standard, there was no significant impact on the financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

For contracts entered into before May 1, 2011, the residual method has been used to allocate the fair value of these deliverables because the Company does not have objective reliable evidence of the fair value of the ongoing routine maintenance. Under this method, the amount of consideration allocated to the delivered item equals the total consideration less the fair value of the undelivered item. Adoption of the new guidance required the Company to discontinue use of the residual value method for new or materially modified contracts.

Customers are usually invoiced in advance for R&O services performed under PBH contracts, with a portion of this revenue recognized on a monthly basis as hours are flown by the customer to reflect ongoing routine maintenance services provided. The balance is recognized as the scheduled major component overhauls are completed.

For other long-term maintenance contracts, revenue is recognized based on the completed contract method. Costs incurred for in progress contracts are classified as work in progress in the inventory line item of the consolidated balance sheets.

 

  (iii) Other:

Unfavorable contract credits, which were recognized as liabilities at the time of acquisition of the Predecessor, are amortized to net earnings (loss) as revenue over the term of the related contract, which ranges from 1 to 6 years.

 

  (f) Accounts receivable:

Trade and other receivables are stated at net realizable value. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts against its trade receivables for estimated losses that may arise if its customers are unable to make required payments. Management specifically analyzes the age of outstanding customer balances, historical bad debts, customer credit worthiness, payment history and other factors when making estimates of the uncollectibility of the Company’s receivables. When all or part of a trade receivable is known to be uncollectible, the trade receivable and related allowance are written off. Amounts subsequently recovered from trade receivables previously considered uncollectible and written off are recorded in net earnings (loss) as an expense recovery in the period that the cash is collected.

 

  (g) Transfer of receivables:

The Company sells pools of its trade receivables, or beneficial interests therein, to a single seller special purpose entity (“SPE”) to fund its operations. The transfer of receivables is accounted for as a sale when the criteria for sale accounting are met.

 

  (h) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand with banks and investments in money market instruments with maturities of less than 90 days that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.

 

  (i) Restricted cash:

The Company has restricted cash that is retained to fund required claims reserves and deposits held as security for guarantees and bid bonds for its reinsurance subsidiary. In addition, cash that can only be used to support the securitization of transferred receivables has been classified as restricted.

 

  (j) Inventories:

Inventories comprised of consumable parts and supplies, are measured at the lower of the weighted average acquisition cost or market value, and are charged to direct costs when used in operations. The cost of acquisition is the price paid to the manufacturer or supplier including an allocation for freight charges. The Company records provisions to reduce inventory to the lower of cost or market value, to reflect changes in economic factors that impact inventory value or reflect present intentions for the use of slow moving and obsolete supplies inventory.

 

  (k) Property and equipment:

Property and equipment includes flying assets, facilities and equipment, which are initially recorded at cost, including capitalized interest, and are amortized over their estimated useful lives under the methods described below to their residual values.

Long-lived assets that have been classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are not amortized once they are classified as held for sale.

 

  (i) Flying assets:

Aircraft, major components and spares are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated service life of 15-25 years. The cost of major airframe inspections as required by the manufacturer and aviation regulatory authorities and modifications that are considered betterments and improvements for both owned and leased aircraft are capitalized. The major airframe inspections are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period to the estimated date of the next inspection. The modifications are amortized over the lower of the estimated useful life of the modification or the aircraft lease term.

Repairable assets are recorded at cost and are amortized on a pooled basis to their estimated residual value on a 20% declining balance basis. When components are retired or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business, their original cost, net of salvage or sale proceeds, is charged to accumulated amortization.

Maintenance and repairs for owned and leased major components, spares and repairable parts are charged to direct costs as incurred.

 

  (ii) Facilities and equipment:

Facilities are composed of hangars, heliports and other buildings housing base operations and administrative support. Equipment includes repair and overhaul, manufacturing and base equipment and vehicles. Such facilities and equipment are recorded at cost and are amortized to their estimated residual value on a straight-line basis at 5% and 20%, respectively. Leasehold improvements associated with leased facilities and equipment are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful life and respective lease term.

 

  (l) Impairment of long-lived assets:

Long-lived assets, comprised of property and equipment and intangibles subject to amortization, are assessed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, long-lived assets are grouped and tested for recoverability at the lowest level that generates independent cash flows from another asset group. In testing the recoverability of the assets, the carrying value of the assets or asset groups is compared to the future projected undiscounted cash flows. The cash flows are based on management’s expectations of future revenues and expenses including costs to maintain the assets over their respective service lives. An impairment loss is recognized as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value when an asset or asset group is not recoverable. Fair value is based on valuation techniques or third party appraisals. Significant estimates and judgments are applied in determining these cash flows and fair values.

The recoverability of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets is assessed on an annual basis or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. During the year ended April 30, 2012, the date of the annual impairment test for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets was changed from April 30 to February 1. The Company adopted this change in timing in order to ensure that the annual impairment analysis would be completed by the required filing date of the Company’s annual financial statements. In addition, this change in timing will provide additional time to quantify the fair value of its reporting units and, if necessary, to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. The revised date also more closely aligns with our internal budgeting and forecasting process. In accordance with GAAP, the Company will perform interim impairment testing should circumstances requiring it arise. Management believes this accounting change is preferable and does not result in the delay, acceleration, or avoidance of an impairment charge. This change is not applied retrospectively as it is impracticable to do so because retrospective application would require the application of significant estimates and assumptions with the use of hindsight. Accordingly, the change will be applied prospectively.

Goodwill is assessed for impairment at the reporting unit level. The fair value of a reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount, including goodwill. Significant estimates are applied in determining fair value, which include the discount rate that is applied to management’s estimate of expected cash flows and assumptions about the future revenue, expenses and costs incurred to maintain the assets over their respective service lives.

If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is calculated. An impairment loss, if any, is recognized equal to the amount that the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.

 

  (m) Leases:

 

  (i) Lease classification:

When the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership in a lease it is classified as a capital lease. Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. Minimum lease payments made under capital leases are apportioned between interest expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The interest expense is allocated to each period during the lease term to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Other leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Payments made under operating leases are recognized in direct costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Contingent lease payments are accounted for in the period when it becomes probable they will be incurred. Direct costs of arranging lease financing are deferred and amortized straight-line over the term of the lease.

 

  (ii) Residual value guarantees:

At the inception of an operating lease where the Company has guaranteed a portion of the aircraft residual values at the end of the lease term, a liability is recognized with a corresponding prepaid rent asset that represents the fair value of the guaranteed aircraft residual. The prepaid rent asset is amortized on a straight-line basis to net earnings (loss) over the lease term of the related asset and the liability is settled at the end of the lease term.

 

  (iii) Embedded equity in lease contracts:

The Company recognized intangible assets on the acquisition of the Predecessor, which represents the excess of the market prices on the date of acquisition to the fixed lease buyout prices under certain aircraft operating leases. The recoverability of these assets is dependent on aircraft values which are impacted by market conditions including demand for certain aircraft types and changes in technology arising from the introduction of newer, more efficient aircraft. Embedded equity is not amortized and the Company tests embedded equity for impairment on an ongoing basis. In the event that a purchase option is exercised, the embedded equity is added to the carrying value of the purchased asset. Embedded equity that is not realized at the end of an aircraft operating lease is recognized as an expense in the statement of operations.

 

  (iv) Lessee involvement in assets under construction:

Where the Company provides guarantees to lessors in respect of novated aircraft purchase contracts the Company is required to record assets under construction and corresponding obligations as prescribed by ASC 840 Leases. Once an aircraft is delivered under these agreements, a sale-leaseback transaction will occur as the Company enters into an operating lease with the lessor. Upon entering an operating lease, the assets under construction and corresponding liability are removed from the balance sheet.

 

  (n) Income taxes:

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the tax basis and accounting basis of the assets and liabilities measured using tax rates enacted at the balance sheet date. The Company generally believes that the positions taken on previously filed income tax returns are more likely than not to be sustained by the taxation authorities. The Company has recorded income tax and related interest liabilities where the Company believes its position may not be sustained or where the full income tax benefit will not be recognized. Interest and penalties are classified as other financing charges in the statement of operations.

The Company has assessed the realization of the deferred income tax asset (net of allowance) related to income tax losses as more likely than not. This determination was based on assumptions regarding the reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities and future earnings levels in the subsidiaries with accumulated losses, and an ability to implement tax planning measures. If, in the future, it is determined that it is more likely than not that all or part of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, a charge will be made to earnings in the period when such determination is made.

 

  (o) Employee benefits:

 

  (i) Pension costs and obligations:

The Company maintains defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans for substantially all of its employees. The cost of defined benefit plans are determined based on independent annual actuarial valuations performed using the projected benefit method prorated on services and management’s estimate of expected plan asset performance, salary escalation and various other factors including expected health care costs, mortality rates, terminations and retirement ages. The excess of unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets is amortized over the average remaining service life of the plan participants. When an event giving rise to a settlement and a curtailment occurs, the curtailment is accounted for prior to the settlement. The funded status of defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans is recognized on the balance sheet, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

 

  (o) Employee benefits (continued):

 

  (i) Pension costs and obligations (continued):

 

Measuring the Company’s obligations under the plans and the related periodic pension expense involves significant estimates. These factors include assumptions about the rate at which the pension obligation is discounted, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the rate of future compensation increases and mortality rates. Differing estimates may have a material impact on the amount of pension expense recorded and on the carrying value of prepaid pension costs and accrued pension obligations.

 

  (ii) Stock-based compensation:

Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the awards granted. The related cost is recognized net of an estimated forfeiture rate. The compensation cost is recognized only for those options where it is probable that performance criteria will be met in the future. For awards which only have service conditions, the compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

 

  (p) Financial Instruments:

 

  (i) Transaction costs:

Transaction costs related to long-term debt are capitalized and amortized over the expected life of the debt using the effective interest rate method. Transaction costs incurred in connection with securing revolving credit facilities are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related credit facilities to net earnings (loss). Deferred transaction costs are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

  (ii) Fair value measurement:

A three-level valuation hierarchy is used for fair value measurement. The hierarchy reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements, which is as follows:

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability.

Level 3 – inputs that are not based on observable market data.

 

  (iii) Hedging and derivatives:

The Company enters into derivative contracts including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest swaps to manage its foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Derivative contracts that are not formally designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are classified as held-for-trading and are recognized at fair value with the resulting gains and losses recognized in other financing charges within net earnings (loss).

When a hedge is formally de-designated because it is discontinued or no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss recorded in other comprehensive earnings remains in other comprehensive earnings until the forecasted transaction is recorded. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss that was reported in other comprehensive earnings is immediately recorded in net earnings (loss). Any ineffective portion of a hedge is recognized immediately in net earnings (loss).

Certain of the Company’s customer contracts are denominated in a currency that is other than the functional currency of the parties to the contract. This gives rise to embedded derivatives which are accounted for as derivative financial instruments. These are measured at fair value with resulting gains and losses recorded in the statement of operations as an other financing charge.

 

  (q) Comparative figures:

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the financial presentation adopted for the current year. Financing charges were reclassified to reflect the change in presentation whereby foreign exchange gain / (loss) and interest on long-term debt are shown separately on the face of the statement of operations rather than combined with other financing charges.

 

  (r) Recent accounting pronouncements adopted in the current year:

 

  (i) Financial instruments:

On February 1, 2012, the Company adopted an accounting amendment for fair value measurements and related disclosures. This amendment provides guidance about how fair value should be applied where it already is required or permitted under US GAAP. Additional disclosure requirements in the update include: (1) for Level 3 fair value measurements, quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements to changes in the unobservable inputs; (2) for an entity's use of a nonfinancial asset that is different from the asset's highest and best use, the reason for the difference; (3) for financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which disclosure of fair value is required, the fair value hierarchy level in which the fair value measurements were determined; and (4) the disclosure of all transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The adoption of the amendment did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

  (ii) Presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements:

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting pronouncement that provides new guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements. Entities are required to present total comprehensive income either in a single, continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two, separate, but consecutive, statements. Under either method, entities must display adjustments for items reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in both net income and comprehensive income. In December 2011, the FASB issued an accounting pronouncement that defers the requirement to present components of reclassifications of comprehensive income by income statement line item on the statement of comprehensive income, with all other requirements of the presentation of comprehensive income unaffected. The provisions for these pronouncements are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within these years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company has early adopted this guidance for the years ended April 30, 2010, April 30, 2011 and April 30, 2012 using the two-statement approach presentation.

 

  (s) Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:

Multiemployer defined benefit plans:

In September 2011, the FASB provided additional guidance on disclosures surrounding multiemployer defined benefit plans including the level of Company participation in the plan, the financial health of the plan and the nature of commitments to the plan. This guidance will be effective for our fiscal year ending April 30, 2013. We are currently assessing the impact of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.