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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Available-for-sale Securities, Including Securities Pledged [Line Items]  
Marketable Securities
Available-for-sale and fair value option ("FVO") fixed maturities and equity securities were as follows as of September 30, 2014:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Capital Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Embedded Derivatives(2)
 
Fair Value
 
OTTI(3)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
3,767.5

 
$
424.7

 
$
5.1

 
$

 
$
4,187.1

 
$

U.S. Government agencies and authorities
415.3

 
47.1

 
0.1

 

 
462.3

 

State, municipalities and political subdivisions
434.8

 
21.5

 
1.5

 

 
454.8

 

U.S. corporate securities
37,243.2

 
3,054.6

 
219.6

 

 
40,078.2

 
10.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign securities(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government
862.6

 
47.2

 
12.8

 

 
897.0

 

Other
15,115.3

 
1,065.0

 
59.8

 

 
16,120.5

 

Total foreign securities
15,977.9

 
1,112.2

 
72.6

 

 
17,017.5

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
4,988.3

 
414.0

 
20.5

 
75.0

 
5,456.8

 
0.3

Non-Agency
1,036.1

 
168.6

 
8.3

 
43.2

 
1,239.6

 
80.1

Total Residential mortgage-backed securities
6,024.4

 
582.6

 
28.8

 
118.2

 
6,696.4

 
80.4

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
3,761.5

 
270.5

 
1.2

 

 
4,030.8

 

Other asset-backed securities
1,750.0

 
78.2

 
20.2

 

 
1,808.0

 
4.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged
69,374.6

 
5,591.4

 
349.1

 
118.2

 
74,735.1

 
95.8

Less: Securities pledged
951.7

 
77.6

 
7.7

 

 
1,021.6

 

Total fixed maturities
68,422.9

 
5,513.8

 
341.4

 
118.2

 
73,713.5

 
95.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
188.7

 
0.5

 

 

 
189.2

 

Preferred stock
50.5

 
30.8

 

 

 
81.3

 

Total equity securities
239.2

 
31.3

 

 

 
270.5

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities and equity securities investments
$
68,662.1

 
$
5,545.1

 
$
341.4

 
$
118.2

 
$
73,984.0

 
$
95.8

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) Represents Other-than-Temporary-Impairments ("OTTI") reported as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss).


Available-for-sale and FVO fixed maturities and equity securities were as follows as of December 31, 2013:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Capital Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Embedded Derivatives(2)
 
Fair Value
 
OTTI(3)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
5,094.0

 
$
174.0

 
$
86.8

 
$

 
$
5,181.2

 
$

U.S. Government agencies and authorities
598.0

 
22.3

 
1.4

 

 
618.9

 

State, municipalities and political subdivisions
272.0

 
10.6

 
1.5

 

 
281.1

 

U.S. corporate securities
36,010.3

 
2,174.5

 
706.2

 

 
37,478.6

 
12.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign securities(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government
1,044.0

 
49.6

 
42.2

 

 
1,051.4

 

Other
14,617.4

 
864.2

 
176.5

 

 
15,305.1

 

Total foreign securities
15,661.4

 
913.8

 
218.7

 

 
16,356.5

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
5,379.2

 
431.1

 
62.1

 
79.2

 
5,827.4

 
0.4

Non-Agency
1,101.1

 
166.2

 
18.3

 
47.3

 
1,296.3

 
103.2

Total Residential mortgage-backed securities
6,480.3

 
597.3

 
80.4

 
126.5

 
7,123.7

 
103.6

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
3,427.9

 
327.7

 
3.5

 

 
3,752.1

 
4.4

Other asset-backed securities
1,883.1

 
81.6

 
38.0

 

 
1,926.7

 
5.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged
69,427.0

 
4,301.8

 
1,136.5

 
126.5

 
72,718.8

 
126.0

Less: Securities pledged
1,457.9

 
24.6

 
16.8

 

 
1,465.7

 

Total fixed maturities
67,969.1

 
4,277.2

 
1,119.7

 
126.5

 
71,253.1

 
126.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
214.3

 
5.1

 
0.9

 

 
218.5

 

Preferred stock
53.1

 
43.4

 
0.6

 

 
95.9

 

Total equity securities
267.4

 
48.5

 
1.5

 

 
314.4

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities and equity securities investments
$
68,236.5

 
$
4,325.7

 
$
1,121.2

 
$
126.5

 
$
71,567.5

 
$
126.0

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) Represents OTTI reported as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss).


Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities, including securities pledged, as of September 30, 2014, are shown below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as securities may be restructured, called or prepaid. Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and Other asset-backed securities ("ABS") are shown separately because they are not due at a single maturity date.
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due to mature:
 
 
 
One year or less
$
2,313.2

 
$
2,362.3

After one year through five years
12,705.5

 
13,484.2

After five years through ten years
20,943.9

 
21,719.0

After ten years
21,876.1

 
24,634.4

Mortgage-backed securities
9,785.9

 
10,727.2

Other asset-backed securities
1,750.0

 
1,808.0

Fixed maturities, including securities pledged
$
69,374.6

 
$
74,735.1

U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities by Industry
The following tables set forth the composition of the U.S. and foreign corporate securities within the fixed maturity portfolio by industry category as of the dates indicated:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Losses
 
Fair
Value
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communications
$
3,959.6

 
$
455.8

 
$
15.5

 
$
4,399.9

Financial
7,582.8

 
669.3

 
20.1

 
8,232.0

Industrial and other companies
30,002.1

 
1,982.7

 
204.4

 
31,780.4

Utilities
9,335.1

 
884.0

 
30.0

 
10,189.1

Transportation
1,478.9

 
127.8

 
9.4

 
1,597.3

Total
$
52,358.5

 
$
4,119.6

 
$
279.4

 
$
56,198.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communications
$
4,016.2

 
$
293.0

 
$
73.4

 
$
4,235.8

Financial
6,640.7

 
566.6

 
72.6

 
7,134.7

Industrial and other companies
29,303.1

 
1,524.5

 
564.5

 
30,263.1

Utilities
9,200.6

 
570.0

 
142.2

 
9,628.4

Transportation
1,467.1

 
84.6

 
30.0

 
1,521.7

Total
$
50,627.7

 
$
3,038.7

 
$
882.7

 
$
52,783.7

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments), along with the fair value of fixed maturity securities, including securities pledged, by market sector and duration were as follows as of September 30, 2014:
 
Six Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
 
More Than Six
Months and Twelve Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
 
More Than Twelve
Months Below
Amortized Cost
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries
$
375.6

 
$
1.9

 
$

 
$

 
$
70.3

 
$
3.2

 
$
445.9

 
$
5.1

U.S. Government agencies and authorities
6.9

 
0.1

 

 

 

 

 
6.9

 
0.1

U.S. corporate, state and municipalities
3,902.8

 
54.3

 
75.3

 
3.9

 
3,536.4

 
162.9

 
7,514.5

 
221.1

Foreign
1,558.8

 
24.6

 
19.3

 
0.3

 
916.5

 
47.7

 
2,494.6

 
72.6

Residential mortgage-backed
266.2

 
1.3

 
62.1

 
0.6

 
760.1

 
26.9

 
1,088.4

 
28.8

Commercial mortgage-backed
114.1

 
0.7

 
3.5

 
0.5

 

 

 
117.6

 
1.2

Other asset-backed
236.7

 
0.6

 
2.6

 
0.1

 
247.7

 
19.5

 
487.0

 
20.2

Total
$
6,461.1

 
$
83.5

 
$
162.8

 
$
5.4

 
$
5,531.0

 
$
260.2

 
$
12,154.9

 
$
349.1



Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments), along with the fair value of fixed maturity securities, including securities pledged, by market sector and duration were as follows as of December 31, 2013:
 
Six Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
 
More Than Six
Months and Twelve Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
 
More Than Twelve
Months Below
Amortized Cost
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries
$
1,559.5

 
$
24.3

 
$
1,087.6

 
$
52.6

 
$
41.9

 
$
9.9

 
$
2,689.0

 
$
86.8

U.S. Government agencies and authorities
9.5

 

*
55.9

 
1.4

 

 

 
65.4

 
1.4

U.S. corporate, state and municipalities
3,524.9

 
78.5

 
6,893.9

 
519.6

 
821.9

 
109.6

 
11,240.7

 
707.7

Foreign
1,133.6

 
16.0

 
2,447.8

 
184.3

 
179.1

 
18.4

 
3,760.5

 
218.7

Residential mortgage-backed
919.1

 
8.3

 
1,019.6

 
40.6

 
377.9

 
31.5

 
2,316.6

 
80.4

Commercial mortgage-backed
235.8

 
3.3

 

 

 
6.2

 
0.2

 
242.0

 
3.5

Other asset-backed
150.6

 
0.9

 
105.5

 
1.5

 
299.3

 
35.6

 
555.4

 
38.0

Total
$
7,533.0

 
$
131.3

 
$
11,610.3

 
$
800.0

 
$
1,726.3

 
$
205.2

 
$
20,869.6

 
$
1,136.5

* Less than $0.1.

Schedule of Loan-to-Value, Credit Enhancement and Fixed Floating Rates for RMBS and Other ABS in a Gross Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables summarize loan-to-value, credit enhancement and fixed floating rate details for residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") and Other ABS in a gross unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:
 
Loan-to-Value Ratio
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
September 30, 2014
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
RMBS and Other ABS(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency RMBS > 100%
$
5.1

 
$

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
Non-agency RMBS > 90% - 100%
36.1

 


1.9

 

 
Non-agency RMBS 80% - 90%
108.5

 
0.3

 
5.9

 
0.1

 
Non-agency RMBS < 80%
293.2

 
7.1

 
16.3

 
1.8

 
Agency RMBS
915.5

 
3.8

 
18.5

 
2.0

 
Other ABS (Non-RMBS)
252.8

 
2.0

 
1.7

 
0.5

 
Total RMBS and Other ABS
$
1,611.2

 
$
13.2

 
$
44.6

 
$
4.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Enhancement Percentage
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
September 30, 2014
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
RMBS and Other ABS(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency RMBS 10% +
$
343.7

 
$
7.4

 
$
20.0

 
$
1.9

 
Non-agency RMBS > 5% - 10%
18.5

 

 
0.7

 

 
Non-agency RMBS > 0% - 5%
41.0

 

 
0.9

 

 
Non-agency RMBS 0%
39.7

 

 
2.8

 

 
Agency RMBS
915.5

 
3.8

 
18.5

 
2.0

 
Other ABS (Non-RMBS)
252.8

 
2.0

 
1.7

 
0.5

 
Total RMBS and Other ABS
$
1,611.2

 
$
13.2

 
$
44.6

 
$
4.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate/Floating Rate
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
September 30, 2014
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
Fixed Rate
$
1,053.7

 
$
2.4

 
$
20.1

 
$
0.7

 
Floating Rate
557.5

 
10.8

 
24.5

 
3.7

 
Total
$
1,611.2

 
$
13.2

 
$
44.6

 
$
4.4

 

(1) For purposes of this table, subprime mortgages are included in Non-agency RMBS categories.
 
Loan-to-Value Ratio
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
December 31, 2013
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
RMBS and Other ABS(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency RMBS > 100%
$
75.7

 
$
36.4

 
$
2.9

 
$
8.3

Non-agency RMBS > 90% - 100%
156.8

 
24.1

 
8.6

 
5.7

Non-agency RMBS 80% - 90%
151.3

 
5.9

 
8.4

 
1.7

Non-agency RMBS < 80%
284.7

 
8.0

 
15.5

 
2.2

Agency RMBS
2,008.9

 
11.3

 
57.9

 
4.2

Other ABS (Non-RMBS)
225.2

 
2.1

 
2.5

 
0.5

Total RMBS and Other ABS
$
2,902.6

 
$
87.8

 
$
95.8

 
$
22.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Enhancement Percentage
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
December 31, 2013
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
RMBS and Other ABS(1)
 
 
 
Non-agency RMBS 10% +
$
407.1

 
$
47.7

 
$
27.6

 
$
11.1

Non-agency RMBS > 5% - 10%
43.9

 
0.8

 
1.2

 
0.2

Non-agency RMBS > 0% - 5%
90.4

 
3.9

 
1.9

 
0.8

Non-agency RMBS 0%
127.1

 
22.0

 
4.7

 
5.8

Agency RMBS
2,008.9

 
11.3

 
57.9

 
4.2

Other ABS (Non-RMBS)
225.2

 
2.1

 
2.5

 
0.5

Total RMBS and Other ABS
$
2,902.6

 
$
87.8

 
$
95.8

 
$
22.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate/Floating Rate
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
December 31, 2013
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
Fixed Rate
$
1,723.7

 
$
4.4

 
$
50.5

 
$
1.6

Floating Rate
1,178.9

 
83.4

 
45.3

 
21.0

Total
$
2,902.6

 
$
87.8

 
$
95.8

 
$
22.6

(1) For purposes of this table, subprime mortgages are included in Non-agency RMBS categories.
Schedule of Mortgage Loans Real Estate and Valuation Allowance
The following table summarizes the Company's investment in mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Commercial mortgage loans
$
9,953.1

 
$
9,316.0

Collective valuation allowance for losses
(3.4
)
 
(3.8
)
Total net commercial mortgage loans
$
9,949.7

 
$
9,312.2

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for losses for commercial mortgage loans for the periods indicated:
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Collective valuation allowance for losses, balance at January 1
$
3.8

 
$
3.9

Addition to (reduction of) allowance for losses
(0.4
)
 
(0.1
)
Collective valuation allowance for losses, end of period
$
3.4

 
$
3.8

Impaired Financing Receivables
The carrying values and unpaid principal balances of impaired mortgage loans were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Impaired loans with allowances for losses
$

 
$

Impaired loans without allowances for losses
83.4

 
94.3

Subtotal
83.4

 
94.3

Less: Allowances for losses on impaired loans

 

Impaired loans, net
$
83.4

 
$
94.3

Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans
$
85.8

 
$
96.7

Past Due Financing Receivables, Impaired Financing Receivables, Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables, and Loans in Foreclosure
The following table presents information on impaired loans, restructured loans, loans 90 days or more past due and loans in foreclosure as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Troubled debt restructured loans
$
76.0

 
$
86.6

Loans 90 days or more past due, interest no longer accruing, at amortized cost

 
5.1

Unpaid principal balance of loans 90 days or more past due, interest no longer accruing

 
5.1

Past Due Financing Receivables
The following table presents the aging of past due mortgage loans at carrying value as of the dates indicated:
 
30 days or less past due
 
31 to 90 days past due
 
91 to 180 days past due
 
181 days or more past due
 
Total
As of September 30, 2014
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

As of December 31, 2013

 
5.1

 

 

 
5.1

Interest Income Recognized on Impaired and Restructured Loans
The following table presents information on the average investment during the period in impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired and troubled debt restructured loans for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Impaired loans, average investment during the period (amortized cost) (1)
$
83.4

 
$
55.6

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, on an accrual basis (1)
1.2

 
1.0

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, on a cash basis (1)
1.2

 
1.0

Interest income recognized on troubled debt restructured loans, on an accrual basis
1.1

 
0.8

(1) Includes amounts for Troubled debt restructured loans.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Impaired loans, average investment during the period (amortized cost) (1)
$
88.8

 
$
55.6

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, on an accrual basis (1)
3.7

 
1.3

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, on a cash basis (1)
3.4

 
1.3

Interest income recognized on troubled debt restructured loans, on an accrual basis
3.3

 
0.8


(1) Includes amounts for Troubled debt restructured loans.

Loans Receivable, Grouped by Loan to Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratio
The following table presents the LTV ratios as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2014(1)
 
December 31, 2013(1)
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
 
 
 
0% - 50%
$
1,568.3

 
$
1,782.6

> 50% - 60%
2,414.9

 
2,390.0

> 60% - 70%
5,452.3

 
4,668.3

> 70% - 80%
498.3

 
455.8

> 80% and above
19.3

 
19.3

Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
9,953.1

 
$
9,316.0

(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.

The following table presents the DSC ratios as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2014 (1)
 
December 31, 2013(1)
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
 
 
 
Greater than 1.5x
$
7,114.2

 
$
6,346.5

> 1.25x - 1.5x
1,595.1

 
1,520.9

> 1.0x - 1.25x
901.1

 
980.6

Less than 1.0x
334.7

 
467.8

Commercial mortgage loans secured by land or construction loans
8.0

 
0.2

Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
9,953.1

 
$
9,316.0

(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.

Mortgage Loans by Geographic Location of Collateral
Properties collateralizing mortgage loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States, as well as diversified by property type, as reflected in the following tables as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2014 (1)
 
December 31, 2013(1)
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
% of
Total
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
% of
Total
Commercial Mortgage Loans by U.S. Region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pacific
$
2,490.9

 
25.0
%
 
$
2,281.8

 
24.5
%
South Atlantic
2,031.3

 
20.4
%
 
1,936.0

 
20.8
%
Middle Atlantic
1,355.1

 
13.6
%
 
1,112.0

 
11.9
%
West South Central
1,101.6

 
11.1
%
 
1,122.3

 
12.0
%
East North Central
1,190.5

 
12.0
%
 
1,037.5

 
11.1
%
Mountain
837.8

 
8.4
%
 
790.4

 
8.5
%
West North Central
528.4

 
5.3
%
 
517.2

 
5.6
%
East South Central
235.2

 
2.4
%
 
200.7

 
2.2
%
New England
182.3

 
1.8
%
 
318.1

 
3.4
%
Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
9,953.1

 
100.0
%
 
$
9,316.0

 
100.0
%
(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.

Mortgage Loans by Property Type of Collateral
 
September 30, 2014 (1)
 
December 31, 2013(1)
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
% of
Total
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
% of
Total
Commercial Mortgage Loans by Property Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
3,190.4

 
32.1
%
 
$
2,936.9

 
31.5
%
Industrial
2,769.3

 
27.8
%
 
2,848.0

 
30.6
%
Apartments
1,582.2

 
15.9
%
 
1,296.1

 
13.9
%
Office
1,226.3

 
12.3
%
 
1,242.2

 
13.3
%
Hotel/Motel
390.3

 
3.9
%
 
430.6

 
4.6
%
Mixed Use
347.8

 
3.5
%
 
184.1

 
2.0
%
Other
446.8

 
4.5
%
 
378.1

 
4.1
%
Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
9,953.1

 
100.0
%
 
$
9,316.0

 
100.0
%
(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.

Mortgage Loans by Year of Origination
The following table sets forth the breakdown of mortgages by year of origination as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2014 (1)
 
December 31, 2013(1)
Year of Origination:
 
 
 
2014
$
1,494.2

 
$

2013
2,157.9

 
2,199.8

2012
1,706.0

 
1,743.3

2011
1,655.3

 
1,835.9

2010
369.4

 
409.8

2009
86.1

 
149.5

2008 and prior
2,484.2

 
2,977.7

Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
9,953.1

 
$
9,316.0

(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.
Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings
The following tables identify the Company's credit-related and intent-related impairments included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, excluding impairments included in Other comprehensive income (loss) by type for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Impairment
 
No. of
Securities
 
Impairment
 
No. of
Securities
U.S. Treasuries
$
0.5

 
1

 
$

 

U.S. corporate
14.4

 
41

 

 

Foreign(1)
1.3

 
4

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed
2.5

 
47

 
1.1

 
39

Commercial mortgage-backed

*
5

 
0.3

 
1

Other asset-backed
0.7

 
17

 
1.1

 
5

Equity

 

 
1.2

 
2

Other assets

 

 
0.7

 
1

Total
$
19.4

 
115

 
$
4.4

 
48

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
* Less than $0.1.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Impairment
 
No. of
Securities
 
Impairment
 
No. of
Securities
U.S. Treasuries
$
0.5

 
1

 
$

 

U.S. corporate
14.8

 
41

 

 

Foreign(1)
3.0

 
9

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed
4.9

 
81

 
9.9

 
105

Commercial mortgage-backed
0.2

 
7

 
0.4

 
3

Other asset-backed
0.8

 
17

 
8.6

 
7

Equity
1.0

 
2

 
3.0

 
2

Other assets

 

 
0.7

 
1

Total
$
25.2

 
158

 
$
22.6

 
118

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
Net Investment Income
The following tables summarize Net investment income for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Fixed maturities
$
1,006.8

 
$
974.6

 
$
2,983.9

 
$
2,967.9

Equity securities, available-for-sale
2.3

 
3.4

 
9.7

 
6.5

Mortgage loans on real estate
124.2

 
118.5

 
358.5

 
362.2

Policy loans
28.5

 
29.5

 
84.6

 
89.1

Short-term investments and cash equivalents
0.9

 
0.8

 
2.4

 
2.7

Other
3.3

 
96.1

 
(4.5
)
 
107.6

Gross investment income
1,166.0

 
1,222.9

 
3,434.6

 
3,536.0

Less: Investment expenses
2.4

 
1.3

 
4.5

 
3.5

Net investment income
$
1,163.6

 
$
1,221.6

 
$
3,430.1

 
$
3,532.5

Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Net realized capital gains (losses) were as follows for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, including securities pledged
$
(1.3
)
 
$
29.9

Fixed maturities, at fair value option
(104.4
)
 
(71.1
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale

 
(0.2
)
Derivatives
167.9

 
(643.8
)
Embedded derivative - fixed maturities
(1.1
)
 
(16.1
)
Embedded derivative - product guarantees
127.7

 
184.6

Other investments
(7.8
)
 
(0.4
)
Net realized capital gains (losses)
$
181.0

 
$
(517.1
)
After-tax net realized capital gains (losses)
$
130.8

 
$
(323.9
)
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, including securities pledged
$
43.3

 
$
36.3

Fixed maturities, at fair value option
(139.3
)
 
(396.6
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
17.9

 
(1.9
)
Derivatives
(11.6
)
 
(2,449.7
)
Embedded derivative - fixed maturities
(8.3
)
 
(89.6
)
Embedded derivative - product guarantees
(298.0
)
 
944.4

Other investments
19.9

 
(0.7
)
Net realized capital gains (losses)
$
(376.1
)
 
$
(1,957.8
)
After-tax net realized capital gains (losses)
$
(231.6
)
 
$
(1,263.4
)
Gain (Loss) on Investments

Proceeds from the sale of fixed maturities and equity securities, available-for-sale and the related gross realized gains and losses, before tax, were as follows for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Proceeds on sales
$
1,806.3

 
$
2,282.4

 
$
5,606.5

 
$
7,005.2

Gross gains
38.2

 
47.2

 
143.4

 
124.2

Gross losses
20.2

 
26.9

 
76.3

 
48.0

Intent related impairment
 
Available-for-sale Securities, Including Securities Pledged [Line Items]  
Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings
The following tables summarize these intent impairments, which are also recognized in earnings, by type for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Impairment
 
No. of
Securities
 
Impairment
 
No. of
Securities
U.S. Treasuries
$
0.5

 
1

 
$

 

U.S. corporate
14.4

 
41

 

 

Foreign(1)
1.3

 
4

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed
0.7

 
16

 
0.5

 
6

Commercial mortgage-backed

*
5

 
0.3

 
1

Other asset-backed
0.2

 
14

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

Total
$
17.1

 
81

 
$
0.8

 
7

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
* Less than $0.1.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Impairment
 
No. of
Securities
 
Impairment
 
No. of
Securities
U.S. Treasuries
$
0.5

 
1

 
$

 

U.S. corporate
14.4

 
41

 

 

Foreign(1)
3.0

 
9

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed
1.0

 
23

 
0.5

 
6

Commercial mortgage-backed
0.2

 
7

 
0.4

 
3

Other asset-backed
0.2

 
14

 
7.3

 
2

Equity

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

Total
$
19.3

 
95

 
$
8.2

 
11

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
Credit related impairment
 
Available-for-sale Securities, Including Securities Pledged [Line Items]  
Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings
The following tables identify the amount of credit impairments on fixed maturities for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) and the corresponding changes in such amounts for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at July 1
$
92.6

 
$
109.9

Additional credit impairments:
 
 
 
On securities not previously impaired
0.3

 
0.2

On securities previously impaired
1.7

 
0.9

Reductions:
 
 
 
Securities sold, matured, prepaid or paid down
3.6

 
6.4

Balance at September 30
$
91.0

 
$
104.6

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at January 1
$
102.8

 
$
114.7

Additional credit impairments:
 
 
 
On securities not previously impaired
1.4

 
2.4

On securities previously impaired
3.2

 
6.9

Reductions:
 
 
 
Securities sold, matured, prepaid or paid down
16.4

 
19.4

Balance at September 30
$
91.0

 
$
104.6

Duration
 
Available-for-sale Securities, Including Securities Pledged [Line Items]  
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments) in fixed maturities, including securities pledged, for instances in which fair value declined below amortized cost by greater than or less than 20% for consecutive months as indicated in the tables below, were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Number of Securities
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months or less below amortized cost
$
6,559.3

 
$
2.8

 
$
85.4

 
$
0.6

 
559

 
4

More than six months and twelve months or less below amortized cost
362.1

 

*
23.7

 

*
74

 
2

More than twelve months below amortized cost
5,568.4

 
11.4

 
235.4

 
4.0

 
551

 
8

Total
$
12,489.8

 
$
14.2

 
$
344.5

 
$
4.6

 
1,184

 
14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months or less below amortized cost
$
7,883.3

 
$
80.5

 
$
166.0

 
$
18.6

 
570

 
20

More than six months and twelve months or less below amortized cost
12,339.7

 
67.6

 
776.8

 
16.7

 
798

 
8

More than twelve months below amortized cost
1,579.2

 
55.8

 
144.5

 
13.9

 
302

 
22

Total
$
21,802.2

 
$
203.9

 
$
1,087.3

 
$
49.2

 
1,670

 
50

* Less than $0.1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Sector (Type of Security)
 
Available-for-sale Securities, Including Securities Pledged [Line Items]  
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments) in fixed maturities, including securities pledged, by market sector for instances in which fair value declined below amortized cost by greater than or less than 20% were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Number of Securities
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
451.0

 
$

 
$
5.1

 
$

 
16

 

U.S. Government agencies and authorities
7.0

 

 
0.1

 

 
1

 

U.S. corporate, state and municipalities
7,734.6

 
1.0

 
220.9

 
0.2

 
548

 
2

Foreign
2,567.2

 

 
72.6

 

 
197

 

Residential mortgage-backed
1,113.0

 
4.2

 
26.6

 
2.2

 
323

 
7

Commercial mortgage-backed
118.8

 

 
1.2

 

 
10

 

Other asset-backed
498.2

 
9.0

 
18.0

 
2.2

 
89

 
5

Total
$
12,489.8

 
$
14.2

 
$
344.5

 
$
4.6

 
1,184

 
14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
2,750.5

 
$
25.3

 
$
81.4

 
$
5.4

 
32

 
1

U.S. Government agencies and authorities
66.8

 

 
1.4

 

 
3

 

U.S. corporate, state and municipalities
11,892.6

 
55.8

 
694.2

 
13.5

 
744

 
5

Foreign
3,944.2

 
35.0

 
211.0

 
7.7

 
300

 
6

Residential mortgage-backed
2,361.4

 
35.6

 
70.2

 
10.2

 
471

 
25

Commercial mortgage-backed
245.5

 

 
3.5

 

 
16

 

Other asset-backed
541.2

 
52.2

 
25.6

 
12.4

 
104

 
13

Total
$
21,802.2

 
$
203.9

 
$
1,087.3

 
$
49.2

 
1,670

 
50