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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for Eastside Distilling, Inc. and subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or eliminated as permitted under the SEC’s rules and regulations. In management’s opinion, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all material adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2024, its operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for an entire fiscal year. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eastside Distilling, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Bridgetown. The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of two other wholly-owned subsidiaries, Craft Canning + Bottling, LLC (doing business as Craft Canning + Printing) and Galactic Unicorn Packaging, LLC, presented as assets and liabilities held for sale. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Net sales include product sales, less excise taxes and customer programs and incentives. The Company recognizes revenue by applying the following steps in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company recognizes spirits sales when merchandise is shipped from a warehouse directly to wholesale customers (except in the case of a consignment sale). For consignment sales, which include sales to the Oregon Liquor Control Commission, the Company recognizes sales upon the consignee’s shipment to the customer. Postage and handling charges billed to customers are also recognized as sales upon shipment of the related merchandise. Shipping terms are generally FOB shipping point, and title passes to the customer at the time and place of shipment or purchase by customers at a retail location. For consignment sales, title passes to the consignee concurrent with the consignee’s shipment to the customer. The customer has no cancellation privileges after shipment or upon purchase at retail locations, other than customary rights of return.

In the Craft C+P segment, sales are recognized when printed cans are delivered or when mobile filling services are performed.

Customer Programs

Customer programs, which include customer promotional discount programs, are a common practice in the alcoholic beverage industry. The Company reimburses wholesalers for an agreed amount to promote sales of products and to maintain competitive pricing. Amounts paid in connection with customer programs are recorded as reductions to net sales in accordance with ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Amounts recorded in customer programs totaled $40,302 and $43,551 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Eastside Distilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

Excise Taxes

The Company is responsible for compliance with the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (“TTB”) regulations, which includes making timely and accurate excise tax payments. The Company is subject to periodic compliance audits by the TTB. Individual states also impose excise taxes on alcoholic beverages in varying amounts. The Company calculates its excise tax expense based upon units produced and on its understanding of the applicable excise tax laws. Excise taxes totaled $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists of all direct costs related to both spirits and canning for service, labor, overhead, packaging, and in-bound freight charges. Raw materials account for the largest portion of the cost of sales, followed by packaging and production costs.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses consist of sponsorships, agency fees, digital media, salary and benefit expenses, travel and entertainment expenses. Sales and marketing costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses totaled $44,480 and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist of salary and benefit expenses, travel and entertainment expenses for executive and administrative staff, rent and utilities, professional fees, insurance, and amortization and depreciation expense. General and administrative costs are expensed as incurred.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes as compensation expense all stock-based awards issued to employees. The compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the related stock-based awards and is recognized over the service period of stock-based awards, which is generally the same as the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which estimates the fair value of each award on the date of grant based on a variety of assumptions including expected stock price volatility, expected terms of the awards, risk-free interest rate, and dividend rates, if applicable. Stock-based awards issued to nonemployees are recorded at fair value on the measurement date and are subject to periodic market adjustments at the end of each reporting period and as the underlying stock-based awards vest.

Concentrations

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of the trade receivables of Bridgetown. As of September 30, 2024, two distributors represented 75% of Bridgetown trade receivables. As of December 31, 2023, three distributors represented 84% of Bridgetown trade receivables. Sales to one distributor accounted for 67% of consolidated sales by Bridgetown for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Sales to one distributor and one wholesale customer accounted for 69% of consolidated sales of Bridgetown for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Fair Value Measurements

GAAP defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. GAAP permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and contains financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements for assets and liabilities for which the fair value option is elected. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, management has not elected to report any of the Company’s assets or liabilities at fair value under the “fair value option” provided by GAAP.

Eastside Distilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

The hierarchy of fair value valuation techniques under GAAP provides for three levels: Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3, if applicable, generally would require significant management judgment. The three levels for categorizing assets and liabilities under GAAP’s fair value measurement requirements are as follows:

	Level 1:	Fair value of the asset or liability is determined using cash or unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

	Level 2:	Fair value of the asset or liability is determined using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the applicable asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar (as opposed to identical) assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

	Level 3:	Fair value of the asset or liability is determined using unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement and reflect management’s own assumptions regarding the applicable asset or liability.

None of the Company’s assets or liabilities were measured at fair value as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. However, GAAP requires the disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments that are not measured at fair value. Financial instruments consist principally of trade receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes payable, and the secured credit facilities. The estimated fair value of trade receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying value due to the short period of time to their maturities. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the principal amounts of the Company’s notes approximated fair value.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition are valued at fair value at the date of acquisition due to having indefinite lives. The Company, on an annual basis, tests the indefinite life assets for impairment. If an indefinite life asset is found to be impaired, then the Company will estimate its useful life and amortize the asset over the remainder of its useful life.

Inventories

Inventories primarily consist of bulk and bottled liquor and raw materials and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using an average costing methodology, which approximates cost under the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. A portion of the Company’s finished goods inventory is held by certain independent distributors on consignment until it is sold to a third party. The Company regularly monitors inventory quantities on hand and records write-downs for excess and obsolete inventories based primarily on the Company’s estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements. Such write-downs establish a new cost basis of accounting for the related inventory.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to seven years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the lease or the useful lives of the assets, whichever is shorter. The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of property and equipment sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reported as current period income or expense. The costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Intangible Assets / Goodwill

The Company accounts for certain intangible assets at cost. Management reviews these intangible assets for probable impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If there is an indication of impairment, management would prepare an estimate of future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these estimated cash flows were less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss would be recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value.

Eastside Distilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

Long-lived Assets

The Company accounts for long-lived assets, including certain intangible assets, at amortized cost. Management reviews long-lived assets for probable impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If there is an indication of impairment, management would prepare an estimate of future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these estimated cash flows were less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss would be recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value.

Comprehensive Income

The Company did not have any other comprehensive income items in either of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 or 2023.

Accounts Receivable Factoring Program

The Company had two accounts receivable factoring programs: one for its spirits customers (the “spirits program”) that had a zero balance as of September 30, 2024 and another for its co-packing customers (the “co-packing program”) that terminated in August 2023. Under the programs, the Company had the option to sell certain customer account receivables in advance of payment for 75% (spirits program) or 85% (co-packing program) of the amount due. When the customer remits payment, the Company receives the remaining balance. For the spirits program, interest is charged on the advanced 75% payment at a rate of 2.4% for the first 30 days plus 1.44% for each additional ten-day period. For the co-packing program, interest was charged against the greater of $0.5 million or the total funds advanced at a rate of 1% plus the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal. Under the terms of both agreements, the factoring provider had full recourse against the Company should the customer fail to pay the invoice. In accordance with ASC Topic 860 – Transfers and Servicing, the Company has concluded that these agreements have met all three conditions identified in ASC Topic 860-10-40-5 (a) – (c) and have accounted for this activity as a sale. Given the quality of the factored accounts, the Company had not recognized a recourse obligation. In certain limited instances, the Company may provide collection services on the factored accounts but did not receive any fees for acting as the collection agent, and as such, the Company had not recognized a service obligation asset or liability. The Company factored $0.7 million of invoices and incurred $20,821 in fees associated with the factoring programs during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 seeks to improve information about cost of sales and selling, general, and administrative expenses to assist investors in better understanding an entity’s cost structure and forecasting future cash flows. The updated guidance is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 seeks to improve transparency in income tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. The updated guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2025. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 seeks to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and add disclosures around a reportable segment’s expenses. The updated guidance is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning January 1, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning January 1, 2025. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eastside Distilling, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Craft Canning + Bottling, LLC (doing business as Craft Canning + Printing) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Galactic Unicorn Packaging, LLC (the Company’s newly acquired fixed co-packing assets), both of which are presented as assets and liabilities held for sale. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Eastside Distilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023

Revenue Recognition

In the Craft C+P segment, sales are recognized when printed cans are delivered or when mobile filling services are performed.

Customer Programs

Customer programs, which include customer promotional discount programs, are a common practice in the alcoholic beverage industry. The Company reimburses wholesalers for an agreed amount to promote sales of products and to maintain competitive pricing. Amounts paid in connection with customer programs are recorded as reductions to net sales in accordance with ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Amounts paid in customer programs totaled $0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Excise Taxes

The Company is responsible for compliance with the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (“TTB”) regulations, which includes making timely and accurate excise tax payments. The Company is subject to periodic compliance audits by the TTB. Individual states also impose excise taxes on alcoholic beverages in varying amounts. The Company calculates its excise tax expense based upon units produced and on its understanding of the applicable excise tax laws. Excise taxes totaled $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Cost of Sales

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses consist of sponsorships, agency fees, digital media, salary and benefit expenses, travel and entertainment expenses. Sales and marketing costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses totaled $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses

Eastside Distilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023

Stock-Based Compensation

Concentrations

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. As of December 31, 2023, four distributors represented 84% of trade receivables. As of December 31, 2022, four distributors represented 68% of trade receivables. Sales to one distributor and one wholesale customer together accounted for 72% of consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2023. Sales to one distributor and one wholesale customer together accounted for 72% of consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Fair Value Measurements

GAAP defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements. GAAP permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and contains financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements for assets and liabilities for which the fair value option is elected. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, management has not elected to report any of the Company’s assets or liabilities at fair value under the “fair value option” provided by GAAP.

	Level 1:	Fair value of the asset or liability is determined using cash or unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

	Level 2:	Fair value of the asset or liability is determined using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the applicable asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar (as opposed to identical) assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

	Level 3:	Fair value of the asset or liability is determined using unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement and reflect management’s own assumptions regarding the applicable asset or liability.

None of the Company’s assets or liabilities were measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023 or 2022. However, GAAP requires the disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments that are not measured at fair value. Financial instruments consist principally of trade receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes payable, and the secured credit facilities. The estimated fair value of trade receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying value due to the short period of time to their maturities. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the principal amounts of the Company’s notes approximate fair value.

Eastside Distilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Inventories

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to 12.5 years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the lease or the useful lives of the assets, whichever is shorter. The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of property and equipment sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reported as current period income or expense. The costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Intangible Assets / Goodwill

Long-lived Assets

Eastside Distilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023

Comprehensive Income

The Company did not have any other comprehensive income items in either the year ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.

Accounts Receivable Factoring Program

The Company had two accounts receivable factoring programs: one for its spirits customers (the “spirits program”) that had a zero balance as of December 31, 2023 and another for its co-packing customers (the “co-packing program”) that terminated in August 2023. Under the programs, the Company has the option to sell certain customer account receivables in advance of payment for 75% (spirits program) or 85% (co-packing program) of the amount due. When the customer remits payment, the Company receives the remaining balance. For the spirits program, interest is charged on the advanced 75% payment at a rate of 2.4% for the first 30 days plus 1.44% for each additional ten-day period. For the co-packing program, interest is charged against the greater of $0.5 million or the total funds advanced at a rate of 1% plus the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal. Under the terms of both agreements, the factoring provider has full recourse against the Company should the customer fail to pay the invoice. In accordance with ASC Topic 860 – Transfers and Servicing, the Company has concluded that these agreements have met all three conditions identified in ASC Topic 860-10-40-5 (a) – (c) and have accounted for this activity as a sale. Given the quality of the factored accounts, the Company has not recognized a recourse obligation. In certain limited instances, the Company may provide collection services on the factored accounts but does not receive any fees for acting as the collection agent, and as such, the Company has not recognized a service obligation asset or liability. The Company factored $0.2 million of invoices and incurred $13,111 in fees associated with the factoring programs during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Beeline Financial Holdings Inc [Member]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc., and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

USE OF ESTIMATES

Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions in thee consolidated statements include: the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, valuation of derivative instruments, valuation of software, valuation of right of use assets, contingent liability for loan repurchases, and for equity instruments such as options, estimating the fair value of options granted and expensed. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions due to risks and uncertainties.

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

Beeline considers highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include money market accounts that are readily convertible into cash.

The Company maintains certain cash balances that are restricted under warehouse and/or master repurchase agreements, broker margin accounts associated with its derivative instruments. The restricted cash balance at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and 2022 is $91,041 and $187,006 respectively.

MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE AND GAIN ON SALE OF LOANS REVENUE RECOGNITION

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value under the fair value option in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 825-Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in gain on sale of loans, net on the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale committed to investors is calculated using observable market information such as the investor commitment, assignment of trade or other mandatory delivery commitment prices. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale not committed to investors is based on quoted best execution secondary market prices. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, such as Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) prices, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan, which would be used by other market participants. Mortgage loans held for sale not calculated using observable market information are based on third-party broker quotations or market bid pricing.

Gains and losses from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale are recognized based upon the difference between the sales proceeds and carrying value of the related loans upon sale and are recorded in gain on sale of loans, net on the consolidated statements of operations. Sales proceeds reflect the cash received from investors through the sale of the loan and servicing release premium. Gain on sale of loans, net also includes the unrealized gains and losses associated with the changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, and the realized and unrealized gains and losses from derivative instruments.

Mortgage loans held for sale are considered sold when the Company surrenders control over the financial assets. Control is considered to have been surrendered when the transferred assets have been isolated from the Company, beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors; the purchaser obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets; and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase or redeem the transferred assets before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific financial assets. The Company typically considers the above criteria to have been met upon acceptance and receipt of sales proceeds from the purchaser.

Mortgage loans sold to investors by the Company, and which met investor underwriting guidelines at the time of sale, may be subject to repurchase in the event of specific default by the borrower or subsequent discovery that underwriting standards were not met. The Company may, upon mutual agreement, indemnify the investor against future losses on such loans. Additionally, reserves are established for estimated liabilities from the need to repay, where applicable, a portion of the premium received from investors on the sale of certain mortgage loans if such loans are repaid in their entirety within a specified period after the sale of the loans. The Company has established a reserve for potential losses related to these representations and warranties. In assessing the adequacy of the reserve, management evaluates various factors including actual write-offs during the period, historical loss experience, known delinquent and other problem loans, and economic trends and conditions in the industry. Actual losses incurred are reflected as write-offs against the loan indemnification reserve.

Since mortgage loans held for sale have maturity dates greater than one year from the balance sheet date but are expected to be sold in a short time frame (less than one year), they are recorded as current assets.

Changes in the balances of mortgage loans held for sale are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows in accordance with ASC 230-10-45-21.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Loan Origination Fees and Costs

Loan origination fees represent revenue earned from originating mortgage loans. Loan origination fees generally represent flat per-loan fee amounts based on a percentage of the original principal loan balance and are recognized as revenue at the time the mortgage loans are funded since the loans are held for sale. Loan origination costs are charged to operations as incurred.

Interest Income

Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recognized for the period from loan funding to sale based upon the principal balance outstanding and contractual interest rates. Revenue recognition is discontinued when loans become 90 days delinquent, or when, in management’s opinion, the recovery of principal and interest becomes doubtful and the mortgage loans held for sale are put on nonaccrual status. For loans that have been modified, a period of 6 payments is required before the loan is returned to an accrual basis.

Interest Expense

Interest expense relating to the warehouse lines of credit is included in Revenues. Other interest expense is included under Other (Income)/Expense.

Title Fees

Commissions earned at loan settlement on insurance premiums paid to title insurance companies.

Data and Tech

Fees received from a marketing partner who is embedded in our point-of-sale journey for investment property customers. The partner pays Beeline for leads they receive from a customer opting in to use their insurance company for landlord insurance during the application process.

BEELINE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company holds and issues derivative financial instruments such as interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs). IRLCs are subject to price risk primarily related to fluctuations in market interest rates. To hedge the interest rate risk on certain IRLCs, the Company enters into best effort forward sale commitments with investors, whereby certain loans are locked with a borrower and simultaneously committed to an investor at a fixed price. If the best effort IRLC does not fund, the Company has no obligation to fulfill the investor commitment.

FASB ASC 815-25, “Derivatives and Hedging,” requires that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized in gain on sale loans, net on the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they occur. The Company accounts for all derivative instruments as free-standing derivative instruments and does not designate any for hedge accounting.

DEPOSITS

Deposits include security deposits for leased office spaces, which are refundable to Beeline upon expiration of the lease agreements.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are recorded at cost, and are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from five to seven years. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the improvement’s estimated useful life. Improvements, which increase the productive value of assets, are capitalized, and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset.

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS, NET

Under ASC 350-40 Internal-Use Software, Beeline capitalizes certain qualifying costs incurred during the application development stage in connection with the development of internal-use software. Costs related to preliminary project activities are expensed as incurred and post-implementation activities will be expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the useful life of the software, which is five years. Impairment of internal-use software is evaluated under ASC 350-40-35 Subsequent Measurement on a qualitative basis and if indicators exist, then a quantitative analysis is performed under ASC 360” Property, Plant, and Equipment”.

Investment in Equity Method Investee

On February 7, 2024, MagicBlocks, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was incorporated by a third party. On July 31, 2024, the Company was issued 4,285,000 shares of Magic Blocks which represents 47.6% of MagicBlocks common shares outstanding. The Company has determined that its investment in MagicBlocks is subject to the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825-10”). In accordance with ASC 825-10, the Company included this equity method investment in “Other assets” within the consolidated balance sheets, and the Company’s portion of any gains or losses shall be included in the consolidated statements of operations. In September 2024, the Company invested $96,500 in MagicBlocks.

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

Beeline continually evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred that indicate that the estimated remaining useful life of its long-lived assets, including internal-use software, may warrant revision or that the carrying value of these assets may be impaired.

BEELINE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received if an asset were sold or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants at the measurement date. Required disclosures include classification of fair value measurements within a three-level hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3). Classification of a fair value measurement within the hierarchy is dependent on the classification and significance of the inputs used to determine the fair value measurement. Observable inputs are those that are observed, implied from, or corroborated with externally available market information. Unobservable inputs represent the estimates of market participants’ assumptions.

Fair value measurements are classified in the following manner:

Level 1—Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2—Valuation is based on either observable prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, observable prices for similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are derived directly from, or through correlation to, observable market data at the measurement date.

Level 3—Valuation is based on the internal models using assumptions at the measurement date that a market participant would use.

In determining fair value measurement, Beeline uses observable inputs whenever possible. The level of a fair value measurement within the hierarchy is dependent on the lowest level of input that has a significant impact on the measurement as a whole. If quoted market prices are available at the measurement date or are available for similar instruments, such prices are used in the measurements. If observable market data is not available at the measurement date, judgment is required to measure fair value.

The following is a description of measurement techniques for items recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. There were no material items recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Mortgage loans held for sale: Loans held for sale that are valued using Level 2 measurements derived from observable market data, including market prices of securities backed by similar mortgage loans adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk. Loans held for sale for which there is little to no observable trading activity of similar instruments are valued using Level 3 measurements based upon dealer price quotes and internal models.

IRLCs: The fair value of IRLCs is based on current market prices of securities backed by similar mortgage loans (as determined above under mortgage loans held for sale), net of costs to close the loans, subject to the estimated loan funding probability, or “pull-through factor.” Given the significant and unobservable nature of the pull-through factor, IRLCs are classified as Level 3.

Forward commitments: Beeline’s forward commitments are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets in an active market with inputs that are observable and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. There were no open forward contracts at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

A roll forward of the level 3 valuation financial instruments is as follows:


	September 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
Description	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Interest rate lock derivative	$	-	$	-	$	62,796	$	-	$	-	$	57,505

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023
Balance at beginning of period	$	57,505	$	30,757
Change in fair value included in derivative expense (income)		5,291		-
Balance at end of period	$	62,796	$	30,757

BEELINE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS

Beeline’s notes payable agreements are recorded net of issuance costs (debt discount). The resulting debt discount is being amortized over the term of the term loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, and the amortization of debt discount is included in the statement of operations.

MARKETING AND ADVERTISING COSTS

Marketing and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, marketing and advertising expenses were $1,618,472 and $1,356,123, respectively.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

Beeline measures and recognizes compensation expense for restricted stock awards and options granted to employees based on the fair value of the award on the grant date and recognized as expense over the related service or performance period. Beeline elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.

Stock-based compensation expense totaled $0 and $281,060 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

BEELINE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

Foreign Currency Translation

The reporting currency of the company is the U.S. dollar. Except for Beeline Loans Pty Ltd, the functional currency of the company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of Beeline Loans Pty Ltd is the Australian dollar (AUS). For Beeline Loans Pty Ltd, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive loss. The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $7,633 and $3,608, respectively. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency included in the results of operations as incurred.

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Beeline follows ASC Topic 810 – Consolidation, governing the accounting for and reporting of non-controlling interests (NCI) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-owned subsidiary be allocated to non-controlling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance. The net loss attributed to NCI was separately designated in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed NCI’s interests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCI is attributed to those interests. NCI shall continue to be attributed their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCI balance.

INCOME TAXES

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities using tax rates expected to be in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. At December 31, 2023, the amount of the deferred tax assets of approximately $38 million arising principally from the net operating loss carryforward was reduced to $0 by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-7, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. The ASU is effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of ASU 2023-7 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-9, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company will include the required disclosures in its condensed consolidated financial statements once adopted.

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc., and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

USE OF ESTIMATES

Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions in these consolidated statements include: the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, valuation of derivative instruments, valuation of software, valuation of right of use assets, contingent liability for loan repurchases, and for equity instruments such as options, estimating the fair value of options granted and expensed. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions due to risks and uncertainties.

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

The Company maintains certain cash balances that are restricted under warehouse and/or master repurchase agreements, broker margin accounts associated with its derivative instruments. The restricted cash balance at December 31, 2023 and 2022 is $187,006 and $100,510 respectively.

MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE AND GAINS ON SALE OF LOANS REVENUE RECOGNITION

Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023 and 2022

Changes in the balances of mortgage loans held for sale are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows in accordance with ASC 230-10-45-21.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Loan Origination Fees and Costs

Interest Income

Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023 and 2022

Interest Expense

Interest expense relating to the warehouse lines of credit is included in Revenues. Other interest expense is included under Other (Income)/Expense.

Title Fees

Commissions earned at loan settlement on insurance premiums paid to title insurance companies.

Data and Tech

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND REVENUE RECOGNITION

DEPOSITS

Deposits include security deposits for leased office spaces, which are refundable to Beeline upon expiration of the lease agreements.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS, NET

Under ASC 350-40, “Internal-Use Software,” Beeline capitalizes certain qualifying costs incurred during the application development stage in connection with the development of internal-use software. Costs related to preliminary project activities are expensed as incurred and post-implementation activities will be expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the useful life of the software, which is five years. Impairment of internal-use software is evaluated under ASC 350-40-35 “Subsequent Measurement” on a qualitative basis and if indicators exist, then a quantitative analysis is performed under ASC 360” Property, Plant, and Equipment”.

Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023 and 2022

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value measurements are classified in the following manner:

Level 1—Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 3—Valuation is based on the internal models using assumptions at the measurement date that a market participant would use.

Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023 and 2022

Assets or liabilities measured at fair value or a recurring basis were as follows at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	2023						2022
Description	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Mortgage loans held for sale	$	-	$	2,301,012	$	-	$	-	$	3,022,969	$	-
Interest rate lock derivative	$	-	$	-	$	57,505	$	-	$	-	$	30,757

A roll forward of the level 3 valuation financial instruments was as follows:

	For the years ended December 31,
Balance at beginning of year	2023		2022
Initial valuation	$	30,757	$	-
Change in fair value in gain on sale of loans, net		26,748		30,757
Balance at end of year	$	57,505	$	30,757

DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS

Beeline’s notes or loans payable agreements are recorded net of issuance costs (debt discount). The resulting debt discount is being amortized over the term of the term loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, and the amortization of debt discount is included in interest expense in the Other (Income)/Expense category in the statement of operations.

MARKETING AND ADVERTISING COSTS

Marketing and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, marketing and advertising expenses were $1,891,128. For the year ended December 31, 2022, they were $1,788,458.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

Stock-based compensation expense totaled $374,746 for the year ended December 31, 2023, and $364,191 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023 and 2022

Foreign Currency TranslatioN AND TRANSACTIONS

The reporting currency of the company is the U.S. dollar. Except for Beeline Loans Pty Ltd, the functional currency of the company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of Beeline Loans Pty Ltd is the Australian dollar (AUS). For Beeline Loans Pty Ltd, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive loss. The translation adjustment for years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $15,892 and $70,298, respectively. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency included in the results of operations as incurred.

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Segment Information

The Company operates in one reportable segment as a Direct-to-Consumer lender. The Company’s chief operating decision makers, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer manage the Company’s operations as a whole.

INCOME TAXES

The Company uses the asset and liability method to compute the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the related financial statement amounts. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that, more likely than not, will be realized. The Company has deferred tax assets and liabilities that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Realization of the deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, is principally dependent upon achievement of projected future taxable income.

Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2023 and 2022

The Company records a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions. Step one, recognition, occurs when the Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. Step two, measurement, is only addressed if the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Under step two, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis, which is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-7, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. The ASU is effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-7 beginning with its fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.