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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Other than the accounting policies implemented in connection with the adoption of the current expected credit losses, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates as described in the Company’s annual financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current Expected Credit Losses

In May 2019, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued an accounting standard update to provide entities with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis for certain financial assets upon the adoption. The fair value option election does not apply to held-to-maturity debt securities. The Company adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2020. The Company has evaluated the impact of this guidance and concluded that the current and historical evaluation of estimated credit losses falls within the acceptable guidance.

The provisions of the standard were interpreted to relate only to the Company’s accounts receivable, net. Trade receivables relate to one common pool, revenue earned on the sale of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. The performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time and revenue is recognized and a trade receivable is recorded from the sale when production is delivered to, and title has transferred to, the purchaser. The majority of the Company’s purchasers have been large major companies in the industry with the wherewithal to pay.

The Company, as operator on most of our wells, also records receivables on billings to our joint interest owners who participate in the operating costs of the wells they have an interest in. Historically an allowance for doubtful accounts has been set up to recognize credit losses on joint interest billing (“JIB”) receivables based upon an aging analysis which is an appropriate method to estimate credit losses under the guidance. The Company will continue to assess the expected credit loss in the future as economic conditions change. Considering the recent drop in commodity prices we believe the majority of our revenue purchasers have the size and financial condition to currently meet their obligations. There could be added risk on the JIB accounts receivable as some wells could become uneconomic, with the revenue not enough to cover operating expenses billed, which could result in additional write-offs. The Company will continue to closely monitor trade receivables. Based upon the analysis performed there was no impact to beginning retained earnings upon the adoption of the guidance. The Company’s monitoring activities include timely account reconciliation and balances are written off when determined to be uncollectible. The Company considered the market conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and determined that the estimate of credit losses was not significantly impacted. The Company will continue to closely monitor trade receivables.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which provides optional expedients and expectations for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions to ease financial reporting burdens to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate to alternative reference rates. The amendments in this accounting standards update are effective beginning March 12, 2020, and an entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. In December 2019, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. This accounting standards update removes the following exceptions: (i) exception to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items; (ii) exception to the requirements to recognize a deferred tax liability for equity method investments when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment; (iii) exception to the ability not to recognize a deferred tax liability for a foreign subsidiary when a foreign equity method investment becomes a subsidiary; and (iv) exception to the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. The amendments in the accounting standards update also improve consistency and simplify other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim period within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.