0001104659-23-071970.txt : 20230616 0001104659-23-071970.hdr.sgml : 20230616 20230616092831 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-23-071970 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20230616 FILED AS OF DATE: 20230616 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20230616 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001533232 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: D0 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35530 FILM NUMBER: 231019536 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 73 FRONT STREET STREET 2: FIFTH FLOOR CITY: HAMILTON STATE: D0 ZIP: HM 12 BUSINESS PHONE: 441-294-3304 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 73 FRONT STREET STREET 2: FIFTH FLOOR CITY: HAMILTON STATE: D0 ZIP: HM 12 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20111021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Brookfield Renewable Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001791863 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-39355 FILM NUMBER: 231019537 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 VESEY STREET, 15TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10281-1023 BUSINESS PHONE: (212) 417-7000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 VESEY STREET, 15TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10281-1023 6-K 1 tm2318931d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of June 2023

 

Commission File Number: 001-35530 Commission file number: 001-39355
   
BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
   
73 Front Street, 5th Floor
Hamilton, HM 12
Bermuda
(Address of principal executive office)
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York, New York 10281
(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x     Form 40-F ¨

 

Exhibits 5.1 and 5.2 included in this Form 6-K are incorporated by reference into the registrants’ joint registration statement on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-258728 and 333-258728-01). Exhibits 5.3 and 8.1 included in this Form 6-K are incorporated by reference into Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.’s registration statement on Form F-3ASR (File No. 333-255119).

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT LIST

 

The following documents, which are attached as exhibits hereto, are incorporated by reference herein:

 

Exhibit  
   
5.1 Opinion of McMillan LLP, dated June 16, 2023, relating to certain matters under the laws of British Columbia.
5.2 Opinion of Appleby (Bermuda) Limited, dated June 16, 2023, relating to certain matters under the laws of Bermuda (in respect of the offering by Brookfield Renewable Corporation).
5.3 Opinion of Appleby (Bermuda) Limited, dated June 16, 2023, relating to certain matters under the laws of Bermuda (in respect of the offering by Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.).
8.1 Opinion of Torys LLP, dated June 16, 2023, relating to tax matters.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.
  by its general partner, BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS LIMITED
   
Date: June 16, 2023 By:  /s/ James Bodi
    Name: James Bodi
    Title: Vice President
   
  BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE CORPORATION
   
Date: June 16, 2023 By: /s/ Jennifer Mazin
    Name: Jennifer Mazin
    Title: General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 

 

EX-5.1 2 tm2318931d1_ex5-1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

June 16, 2023

 

Brookfield Renewable Corporation

250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor

New York, New York 10281

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as legal counsel to Brookfield Renewable Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (the “Company”), in connection with the sale and offering (the “Offering”) by the Company of 7,430,000 class A subordinate voting shares (the “Offered Shares”) in accordance with an underwriting agreement dated June 13, 2023 among the Company, Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (the “Partnership”) and Scotia Capital Inc., BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., TD Securities Inc., CIBC World Markets Inc., RBC Dominion Securities Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., National Bank Financial Inc., Wells Fargo Securities Canada, Ltd., Citigroup Global Markets Canada Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Canada Inc., Barclays Capital Canada Inc., HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Desjardins Securities Inc., iA Private Wealth Inc., Manulife Securities Incorporated, Raymond James Ltd. and Sera Global Securities Canada LP (the “Underwriting Agreement”) and up to 1,110,000 class A subordinate voting shares upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option (as defined in the Prospectus) granted pursuant to the same (the “Additional Shares” and, together with the Offered Shares, the “Exchangeable Shares”). The terms of the Offering and the issue of the Exchangeable Shares are detailed in the Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement (as defined below).

 

We have not participated in the preparation of the following in connection with the Offering but have reviewed the same in delivering our opinion set forth herein:

 

(a)the joint registration statement on Form F-3 (Nos. 333-258728 and 333-258728-01) (as amended or supplemented, the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company and the Partnership with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to, among other matters, the registration of the Exchangeable Shares under the Act; and

 

(b)the prospectus supplement, dated June 13, 2023, to the base prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”).

 

For the purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied upon, amongst other things, the following:

 

1.the Company’s Notice of Articles and the Company’s Articles, each as amended to date;

 

McMillan LLP | Royal Centre, 1055 W. Georgia St., Suite 1500, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6E 4N7 | t 604.689.9111 | f 604.685.7084

Lawyers | Patent & Trademark Agents | Avocats | Agents de brevets et de marques de commerce

Vancouver | Calgary | Toronto | Ottawa | Montréal | Hong Kong | mcmillan.ca

 

 

 

Page 2

 

2.resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company dated May 3, 2021 and June 2, 2023 that relate, among other things, to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the actions to be taken in connection with the Offering;

 

3.the Registration Statement;

 

4.the Prospectus;

 

5.the Underwriting Agreement; and

 

6.such other corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereafter set forth.

 

In all such examinations, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also made inquiries of such officers and representatives as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereafter set forth.

 

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Exchangeable Shares have been duly authorized for issuance by all necessary corporate action by the Company, and the Exchangeable Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of the Company.

 

We are qualified to practice law in the Province of British Columbia and we do not purport to be experts on the law of any other jurisdiction other than the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the facts stated or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in applicable law.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are an “expert” within the meaning of Section 11 of the Act or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Act.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ McMillan LLP

 

 

EX-5.2 3 tm2318931d1_ex5-2.htm EXHIBIT 5.2

 

Exhibit 5.2

 

 

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.

73 Front Street, 5th Floor

Hamilton HM 12

Bermuda  

Email  clangley@applebyglobal.com

 

Direct Dial  +1 441 295 3202

Tel  +1 441 295 2244

Fax  +1 441 292 8666

 

Appleby Ref  404008.0048

 

16 June 2023

 

Dear Sirs

 

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (Partnership)

 

We have acted as legal advisers as to matters of Bermuda law to the Partnership, an exempted limited partnership formed under the laws of Bermuda (Partnership). We have been requested to render this opinion in connection with the joint filing by the Partnership and Brookfield Renewable Corporation (BEPC) of a prospectus supplement dated 13 June 2023 (Prospectus Supplement) to a shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (Reg. Nos. 333-258728 and 333-258728-01) (the Registration Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of: (i) 7,430,000 class A exchangeable subordinate voting shares (Offered Shares) of BEPC to be issued by BEPC; (ii) up to 1,110,000 class A subordinate voting shares of BEPC upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option (as defined in the Prospectus Supplement) granted pursuant to the same (Additional Shares and, together with the Offered Shares, the Exchangeable Shares); and (iii) up to 8,540,000 limited partnership units (Units) of the Partnership to be issued by the Partnership or delivered by Brookfield Corporation (Corporation) or BEPC from time to time, in each case, in connection with the exchange, redemption or acquisition, as applicable, from time to time of Exchangeable Shares issued by BEPC.

 

For the purposes of this opinion we have examined and relied upon the documents listed (which in some cases, are also defined) in the Schedule to this opinion (Documents).

 

Assumptions

 

In stating our opinion we have assumed:

 

1.the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of all Documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original Documents of all Documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, notarized or photostatic copies;

 

2.the genuineness of all signatures on the Documents;

 

 

 

 

3.the authority, capacity and power of persons signing the Documents;

 

4.that any representation, warranty or statement of fact or law, other than the laws of Bermuda made in any of the Documents, is true, accurate and complete;

 

5.that there are no provisions of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction other than Bermuda which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein;

 

6.that there are no provisions of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction other than Bermuda which would be contravened by any actions taken by the Partnership in connection with the Registration Statement or which would have any implication in relation to the opinion expressed herein and that, in so far as any obligation under, or action to be taken under, the Registration Statement is required to be performed or taken in any jurisdiction outside Bermuda, the performance of such obligation or the taking of such action will constitute a valid and binding obligation of each of the parties thereto under the laws of that jurisdiction and will not be illegal by virtue of the laws of that jurisdiction;

 

7.the accuracy, completeness and currency of the records and filing systems maintained at the public offices where we have searched or enquired or have caused searches or enquiries to be conducted, that such search and enquiry did not fail to disclose any information which had been filed with or delivered to the relevant body but had not been processed at the time when the search was conducted and the enquiries were made, and that the information disclosed by the Company and Partnership Searches and the Litigation Search is accurate and complete in all respects and such information has not been materially altered since the date and time of the Company and Partnership Searches and the Litigation Search; and

 

8.any amendment to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement is properly authorized by the Partnership and the terms and transactions contemplated by any such amendment adopted would not be inconsistent with the Resolutions and the terms and transactions contemplated by the Prospectus Supplement and the Registration Statement as of the date hereof.

 

 

 

 

Opinion

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the reservations set out below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.The Partnership is an exempted limited partnership established and existing under the laws of Bermuda. The Partnership possesses the capacity to sue and be sued and is in good standing under the laws of Bermuda. All suits in respect of the Partnership shall be prosecuted against Brookfield Renewable Partners Limited (General Partner), in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership.

 

2.The issue of the Units by the Partnership upon the exchange, redemption or acquisition, as applicable, of Exchangeable Shares has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Partnership and when allotted, issued and fully paid for pursuant to the terms of the Resolutions and in accordance with the terms and conditions referred to or summarized in the Prospectus Supplement and the Registration Statement (including any documents incorporated by reference therein) and the Constitutional Documents, the Units to be issued by the Partnership upon such exchange, redemption or acquisition will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Units of the Partnership.

 

3.The issue of Units upon the redemption of Redemption-Exchange Units of Brookfield Renewable Energy L.P. has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Partnership and when allotted, issued and fully paid for pursuant to the terms of the Resolutions and in accordance with the terms and conditions referred to or summarized in the Prospectus Supplement and the Registration Statement (including any documents incorporated by reference therein) and the Constitutional Documents, the Units to be issued by the Partnership upon such redemption and delivered by the Corporation upon exchange of Exchangeable Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Units of the Partnership.

 

Reservations

 

We have the following reservations:

 

1.We express no opinion as to any law other than Bermuda law and none of the opinions expressed herein relates to compliance with or matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction except Bermuda. This opinion is limited to Bermuda law as applied by the courts of Bermuda at the date hereof.

 

2.Where an obligation is to be performed in a jurisdiction other than Bermuda, the courts of Bermuda may refuse to enforce it to the extent that such performance would be illegal under the laws of, or contrary to public policy of such other jurisdiction.

 

3.Any reference in this opinion to units being “non-assessable” shall mean, in relation to fully-paid units of the Partnership and subject to any contrary provision in any agreement in writing between the Partnership and the holder of units, that: no holder shall be obliged to contribute further amounts to the capital of the Partnership, either in order to complete payment for their units, to satisfy claims of creditors of the Partnership, or otherwise.

 

 

 

 

4.Searches of the Register of Companies at the office of the Registrar of Companies are not conclusive and it should be noted that the Register of Companies and the Supreme Court Causes Book do not reveal:

 

(i)details of matters which have been lodged for filing or registration which as a matter of best practice of the Registrar of Companies or the Registry of the Supreme Court would have or should have been disclosed on the public file, the Causes Book or the Judgment Book, as the case may be, but for whatever reason have not actually been filed or registered or are not disclosed or which, notwithstanding filing or registration, at the date and time the search is concluded are for whatever reason not disclosed or do not appear on the public file, the Causes Book or Judgment Book;

 

(ii)details of matters which should have been lodged for filing or registration at the Registrar of Companies or the Registry of the Supreme Court but have not been lodged for filing or registration at the date the search is concluded;

 

(iii)whether an application to the Supreme Court for a winding-up petition or for the appointment of a receiver or manager has been prepared but not yet been presented or has been presented but does not appear in the Causes Book at the date and time the search is concluded;

 

(iv)whether any arbitration or administrative proceedings are pending or whether any proceedings are threatened, or whether any arbitrator has been appointed; or

 

(v)whether a receiver or manager has been appointed privately pursuant to the provisions of a debenture or other security, unless notice of the fact has been entered in the Register of Charges in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1981.

 

5.The Limited Partnership Act 1883 (Act) provides that a limited partner shall be liable as a general partner if he takes part in the management of the partnership.

 

6.A limited partner is liable to the Partnership, or to its creditors, for any amount in respect of such limited partner’s contribution to the Partnership to the extent such contribution has not been contributed in full, or to the extent such contribution is either released or returned to the limited partner contrary to the restrictions on reductions of capital contained in the Act.

 

 

 

 

7.A limited partner is liable for damages on account of misrepresentation in respect of false statements contained in the certificate of limited partnership, any supplementary certificates or certificate of cancellation in respect of the Partnership, to the extent a limited partner signed such certificate, or caused another to sign it on his/her behalf, and knew such statement to be false at the time of signature.

 

8.Every partner of the Partnership who is guilty of any fraud in the affairs of the Partnership shall be liable civilly to the party injured to the extent of his damage and shall be liable for penalties applicable to offences committed in contravention of the Act.

 

9.In opinion paragraph 1, the term ‘good standing’ means only that the Partnership has received a Certificate of Compliance from the Registrar of Companies in Hamilton, Bermuda which confirms that it has neither failed to make any filing with any Bermuda governmental authority nor to pay any Bermuda government fee or tax.

 

10.With respect to opinions 2 and 3, we have relied upon statements and representations made to us in the Officer’s Certificate provided to us by an authorised officer of the General Partner for the purposes of this opinion. We have made no independent verification of the matters referred to in the Officer’s Certificate, and we qualify such opinion to the extent that the statements or representations made in the Officer’s Certificate are not accurate in any respect.

 

Disclosure

 

This opinion is addressed to you in connection with the registration of the Units with the SEC and is not to be made available to, or relied on by any other person or entity (other than the Unitholders as referenced in the Registration Statement), or for any other purpose, nor quoted or referred to in any public document nor filed with any governmental agency or person (other than the SEC in connection with the Registration Statement), without our prior written consent except as may be required by law or regulatory authority. We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Partnership’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K being filed on or about the date hereof and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and further consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and Prospectus Supplement.

 

 

 

 

 

This opinion is governed by and is to be construed in accordance with Bermuda law. Further, this opinion speaks as of its date and is strictly limited to the matters stated in it and we assume no obligation to review or update this opinion if applicable law or the existing acts or circumstances should change.

 

Yours faithfully

 

/s/ Appleby (Bermuda) Limited

Appleby (Bermuda) Limited

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

1.The respective electronic extracts provided to us by the office of the Registrar of Companies each dated 15 June 2023 in respect of the General Partner and the Partnership on their files maintained at office of the Registrar of Companies (collectively, the Company and Partnership Searches).

 

2.The entries and filings shown in respect of the General Partner and the Partnership in the Supreme Court Causes Book maintained at the Registry of the Supreme Court in Hamilton, Bermuda, as revealed by searches conducted on 15 June 2023 (Litigation Search).

 

3.Certified copies of the Certificate of Registration, Limited Particulars and Exempted Particulars in relation to the Partnership, and of the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement relating to the Partnership between the General Partner and each person who is admitted to the partnership as a limited partner from time to time dated 3 May 2016, as amended by the First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 25 May 2016, the Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 14 February 2017, the Third Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 16 January 2018, the Fourth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 28 February 2019, the Fifth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 11 March 2019, the Sixth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 24 February 2020, the Seventh Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 28 July 2020 and the Eighth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 14 April 2022 (collectively, Partnership Constitutional Documents).

 

4.Certified copies of the Certificate of Incorporation, Memorandum of Association and Bye-Laws of the General Partner (GP Constitutional Documents, together with the Partnership Constitutional Documents, Constitutional Documents).

 

5.Copies of the minutes of a meeting of the board of Directors of the General Partner held on 2 June 2023 (Resolutions).

 

6.Certificates of Compliance each dated 15 June 2023 issued by the Registrar of Companies in respect of the General Partner and the Partnership.

 

7.An officer’s certificate signed by an officer of the General Partner, it is capacity as general partner of the Partnership (Officer’s Certificate).

 

8.The Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement.

 

 

EX-5.3 4 tm2318931d1_ex5-3.htm EXHIBIT 5.3

 

Exhibit 5.3

 

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.

73 Front Street, 5th Floor

Hamilton HM 12

Bermuda  

Email  clangley@applebyglobal.com

 

Direct Dial  +1 441 295 3202

Tel  +1 441 295 2244

Fax  +1 441 292 8666

 

Appleby Ref  404008.0048

 

16 June 2023

 

Dear Sirs

 

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (Partnership)

 

We have acted as legal advisers as to matters of Bermuda law to the Partnership, an exempted limited partnership formed under the laws of Bermuda (Partnership). We have been requested to render this opinion in connection with the filing by the Partnership of a prospectus supplement dated 13 June 2023 (Prospectus Supplement) to an automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (Reg. No. 333-255119) (the Registration Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 8,200,000 limited partnership units (Offered Units) of the Partnership and up to 1,230,000 limited partnership units of the Partnership upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option (as defined in the Prospectus Supplement) granted pursuant to the same (Additional Units, together with the Offered Units, Units).

 

For the purposes of this opinion we have examined and relied upon the documents listed (which in some cases, are also defined) in the Schedule to this opinion (Documents).

 

Assumptions

 

In stating our opinion we have assumed:

 

1.the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of all Documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original Documents of all Documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, notarized or photostatic copies;

 

2.the genuineness of all signatures on the Documents;

 

3.the authority, capacity and power of persons signing the Documents;

 

 

 

 

 

4.that any representation, warranty or statement of fact or law, other than the laws of Bermuda made in any of the Documents, is true, accurate and complete;

 

5.that there are no provisions of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction other than Bermuda which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein;

 

6.that there are no provisions of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction other than Bermuda which would be contravened by any actions taken by the Partnership in connection with the Registration Statement or which would have any implication in relation to the opinion expressed herein and that, in so far as any obligation under, or action to be taken under, the Registration Statement is required to be performed or taken in any jurisdiction outside Bermuda, the performance of such obligation or the taking of such action will constitute a valid and binding obligation of each of the parties thereto under the laws of that jurisdiction and will not be illegal by virtue of the laws of that jurisdiction;

 

7.the accuracy, completeness and currency of the records and filing systems maintained at the public offices where we have searched or enquired or have caused searches or enquiries to be conducted, that such search and enquiry did not fail to disclose any information which had been filed with or delivered to the relevant body but had not been processed at the time when the search was conducted and the enquiries were made, and that the information disclosed by the Company and Partnership Searches and the Litigation Search is accurate and complete in all respects and such information has not been materially altered since the date and time of the Company and Partnership Searches and the Litigation Search; and

 

8.any amendment to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement is properly authorized by the Partnership and the terms and transactions contemplated by any such amendment adopted would not be inconsistent with the Resolutions and the terms and transactions contemplated by the Prospectus Supplement and the Registration Statement as of the date hereof.

 

Opinion

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the reservations set out below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.The Partnership is an exempted limited partnership established and existing under the laws of Bermuda. The Partnership possesses the capacity to sue and be sued and is in good standing under the laws of Bermuda. All suits in respect of the Partnership shall be prosecuted against its general partner(s), in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership.

 

 

 

 

2.The issue of the Units has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Partnership and when issued as contemplated by the Prospectus Supplement, the Resolutions and the Constitutional Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable units of the Partnership.

 

Reservations

 

We have the following reservations:

 

1.We express no opinion as to any law other than Bermuda law and none of the opinions expressed herein relates to compliance with or matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction except Bermuda. This opinion is limited to Bermuda law as applied by the courts of Bermuda at the date hereof.

 

2.Where an obligation is to be performed in a jurisdiction other than Bermuda, the courts of Bermuda may refuse to enforce it to the extent that such performance would be illegal under the laws of, or contrary to public policy of such other jurisdiction.

 

3.Any reference in this opinion to units being “non-assessable” shall mean, in relation to fully-paid units of the Partnership and subject to any contrary provision in any agreement in writing between the Partnership and the holder of units, that: no holder shall be obliged to contribute further amounts to the capital of the Partnership, either in order to complete payment for their units, to satisfy claims of creditors of the Partnership, or otherwise.

 

4.Searches of the Register of Companies at the office of the Registrar of Companies are not conclusive and it should be noted that the Register of Companies and the Supreme Court Causes Book do not reveal:

 

(i)details of matters which have been lodged for filing or registration which as a matter of best practice of the Registrar of Companies or the Registry of the Supreme Court would have or should have been disclosed on the public file, the Causes Book or the Judgment Book, as the case may be, but for whatever reason have not actually been filed or registered or are not disclosed or which, notwithstanding filing or registration, at the date and time the search is concluded are for whatever reason not disclosed or do not appear on the public file, the Causes Book or Judgment Book;

 

(ii)details of matters which should have been lodged for filing or registration at the Registrar of Companies or the Registry of the Supreme Court but have not been lodged for filing or registration at the date the search is concluded;

 

 

 

 

 

(iii)whether an application to the Supreme Court for a winding-up petition or for the appointment of a receiver or manager has been prepared but not yet been presented or has been presented but does not appear in the Causes Book at the date and time the search is concluded;

 

(iv)whether any arbitration or administrative proceedings are pending or whether any proceedings are threatened, or whether any arbitrator has been appointed; or

 

(v)whether a receiver or manager has been appointed privately pursuant to the provisions of a debenture or other security, unless notice of the fact has been entered in the Register of Charges in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1981.

 

5.The Limited Partnership Act 1883 (Act) provides that a limited partner shall be liable as a general partner if he takes part in the management of the partnership.

 

6.A limited partner is liable to the Partnership, or to its creditors, for any amount in respect of such limited partner’s contribution to the Partnership to the extent such contribution has not been contributed in full, or to the extent such contribution is either released or returned to the limited partner contrary to the restrictions on reductions of capital contained in the Act.

 

7.A limited partner is liable for damages on account of misrepresentation in respect of false statements contained in the certificate of limited partnership, any supplementary certificates or certificate of cancellation in respect of the Partnership, to the extent a limited partner signed such certificate, or caused another to sign it on his/her behalf, and knew such statement to be false at the time of signature.

 

8.Every partner of the Partnership who is guilty of any fraud in the affairs of the Partnership shall be liable civilly to the party injured to the extent of his damage and shall be liable for penalties applicable to offences committed in contravention of the Act.

 

9.In opinion paragraph 1, the term ‘good standing’ means only that the Partnership has received a Certificate of Compliance from the Registrar of Companies in Hamilton, Bermuda which confirms that it has neither failed to make any filing with any Bermuda governmental authority nor to pay any Bermuda government fee or tax.

 

10.With respect to opinion 2, we have relied upon statements and representations made to us in the Officer’s Certificate provided to us by an authorised officer of Brookfield Renewable Partners Limited (General Partner) for the purposes of this opinion. We have made no independent verification of the matters referred to in the Officer’s Certificate, and we qualify such opinion to the extent that the statements or representations made in the Officer’s Certificate are not accurate in any respect.

 

 

 

 

 

Disclosure

 

This opinion is addressed to you in connection with the registration of the Units with the SEC and is not to be made available to, or relied on by any other person or entity (other than the Unitholders as referenced in the Registration Statement), or for any other purpose, nor quoted or referred to in any public document nor filed with any governmental agency or person (other than the SEC in connection with the Registration Statement), without our prior written consent except as may be required by law or regulatory authority. We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Partnership’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K being filed on or about the date hereof and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and further consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and Prospectus Supplement.

 

This opinion is governed by and is to be construed in accordance with Bermuda law. Further, this opinion speaks as of its date and is strictly limited to the matters stated in it and we assume no obligation to review or update this opinion if applicable law or the existing acts or circumstances should change.

 

Yours faithfully

 

/s/ Appleby (Bermuda) Limited

Appleby (Bermuda) Limited

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

1.The respective electronic extracts provided to us by the office of the Registrar of Companies each dated 15 June 2023 in respect of the General Partner and the Partnership on their files maintained at office of the Registrar of Companies (collectively, the Company and Partnership Searches).

 

2.The entries and filings shown in respect of the General Partner and the Partnership in the Supreme Court Causes Book maintained at the Registry of the Supreme Court in Hamilton, Bermuda, as revealed by searches conducted on 15 June 2023 (Litigation Search).

 

3.Certified copies of the Certificate of Registration, Limited Particulars and Exempted Particulars in relation to the Partnership, and of the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement relating to the Partnership between the General Partner and each person who is admitted to the partnership as a limited partner from time to time dated 3 May 2016, as amended by the First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 25 May 2016, the Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 14 February 2017, the Third Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 16 January 2018, the Fourth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 28 February 2019, the Fifth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 11 March 2019, the Sixth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 24 February 2020, the Seventh Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 28 July 2020 and the Eighth Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated 14 April 2022 (collectively, Partnership Constitutional Documents).

 

4.Certified copies of the Certificate of Incorporation, Memorandum of Association and Bye-Laws of the General Partner (GP Constitutional Documents, together with the Partnership Constitutional Documents, Constitutional Documents).

 

5.Copies of the minutes of a meeting of the board of Directors of the General Partner held on 2 June 2023 (Resolutions).

 

6.Certificates of Compliance each dated 15 June 2023 issued by the Registrar of Companies in respect of the General Partner and the Partnership.

 

7.An officer’s certificate signed by an officer of the General Partner, it is capacity as general partner of the Partnership (Officer’s Certificate).

 

8.The Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement.

 

 

EX-8.1 5 tm2318931d1_ex8-1.htm EXHIBIT 8.1

 

Exhibit 8.1

 

   

 

1114 Avenue of the Americas, 23rd Floor

New York, New York 10036.7703 USA

P. 212.880.6000 | F. 212.682.0200

www.torys.com

 

June 16, 2023

 

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.

73 Front Street

5th Floor

Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda

 

Re:          United States Federal Income Tax Opinion

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as United States federal income tax counsel to Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. (formerly “Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P.”), a Bermuda exempted limited partnership (“BEP”), in connection with the offering of limited partnership units of BEP. We have been asked to render our opinion as to certain U.S. tax matters disclosed in the prospectus supplement, dated June 13, 2023 (the “Prospectus Supplement”), filed by BEP with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus Supplement.

 

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of:

 

(i)             the Prospectus Supplement;

 

(ii)            the Limited Partnership Agreement in respect of BEP, dated June 27, 2011, by and among 2288509 Ontario Inc., an Ontario corporation (“2288509”), and Brookfield Renewable Power Inc., an Ontario corporation (“BRPI”);

 

(iii)           the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP, dated as of November 20, 2011, by and among 2288509, BRPI, and each person admitted to BEP as a limited partner in accordance with the provisions of such agreement, as amended May 4, 2012;

 

(iv)           the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP, dated as of November 25, 2015, by and among Brookfield Renewable Partners Limited, a Bermuda exempted company (the “BEP General Partner”), and each person admitted to BEP as a limited partner in accordance with the provisions of such agreement;

 

(v)            the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP, dated as of February 11, 2016, by and among the BEP General Partner and each person admitted to BEP as a limited partner in accordance with the provisions of such agreement;

 

(vi)           the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP, dated as of May 3, 2016, by and among the BEP General Partner and each person admitted to BEP as a limited partner in accordance with the provisions of such agreement, as amended (the “BEP Limited Partnership Agreement”);

 

- 2 -

 

(vii)          the Limited Partnership Agreement in respect of Brookfield Renewable Energy L.P., a Bermuda limited partnership (“BRELP”), dated June 27, 2011, by and among BREP Holding L.P., a Bermuda limited partnership (the “BRELP General Partner”), and BEP;

 

(viii)         the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BRELP, dated as of November 20, 2011, by and among BEP and the BRELP General Partner;

 

(ix)           the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BRELP, dated as of November 25, 2015, by and among the BRELP General Partner, BEP, BRPI, Brookfield Energy Marketing L.P., an Ontario limited partnership (“BEM LP”), BRP Canada GP LP, an Ontario limited partnership (“LB LP”), and each person admitted to BRELP as a limited partner in accordance with the provisions of such agreement;

 

(x)            the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BRELP, dated as of February 11, 2016, by and among the BRELP General Partner, BEP, BRPI, BEM LP, LB LP, and each person admitted to BRELP as a limited partner in accordance with the provisions of such agreement;

 

(xi)           the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BRELP, dated as of December 30, 2020, by and among the BRELP General Partner, BEP, BRPI, BEM LP, and each person admitted to BRELP as a limited partner in accordance with the provisions of such agreement, as amended (the “BRELP Limited Partnership Agreement”);

 

(xii)          the Special Resolution of the Sole Shareholder of 2288509, dated December 15, 2011;

 

(xiii)         the General Conveyance by 2288509 in favour of the BEP General Partner, dated December 15, 2011;

 

(xiv)         the Counterpart Agreement of the BEP General Partner, dated December 15, 2011;

 

(xv)          the Articles of Dissolution of 2288509, without date;

 

(xvi)         the certificate of the BEP General Partner and the BRELP General Partner, of even date herewith, delivered to us for purposes of this opinion, including all schedules and exhibits thereto (the “Certificate”); and

 

(xvii)        such agreements, documents, and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate.

 

In addition, we have examined, and have relied as to matters of fact upon, originals, duplicates, certified or conformed copies of such records, agreements, documents, and other instruments and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of BEP and BRELP, and have made such other and further investigations, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth.

 

- 3 -

 

In rendering this opinion, we have assumed that (i) the transactions described in the Prospectus Supplement will be consummated in the manner set forth therein; (ii) the representations made in the Certificate are true, correct, and complete and will remain true, correct, and complete at all times; (iii) any representation set forth in the Certificate qualified by knowledge, intention, belief, or any similar qualification is and will remain true, correct, and complete without regard to such qualification; and (iv) each of BEP, BRELP, and each Fiscally Transparent Subsidiary (as such term is defined in the Certificate) operates and will continue to operate in accordance with certain operating guidelines set forth in such Certificate. In addition, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions, and limitations stated herein and in the Prospectus Supplement, we are of the opinion that (i) the statements set forth in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS,” insofar as they express conclusions as to the application of United States federal income tax law, represent our opinion as to the matters discussed therein; and (ii) as of the date hereof, each of BEP and BRELP will be classified as a partnership and not as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

Our opinion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service, and case law, in each case as currently in effect and subject to change at any time with retroactive effect. Any change in applicable laws or facts and circumstances, or any inaccuracy in the statements, facts, assumptions, or representations on which we have relied, may affect the continuing validity of the opinion set forth herein. We assume no responsibility to inform you of any such change or inaccuracy. No opinion is expressed concerning any law other than the federal income tax law of the United States.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Prospectus Supplement and to the references to our firm under the captions “CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS” and “LEGAL MATTERS” in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby agree that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Act or the rules thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Torys LLP

 

 

GRAPHIC 6 tm2318931d1_ex5-1img01.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 tm2318931d1_ex5-1img01.jpg M_]C_X 02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@ #_VP!# $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_ MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P 1" Y *@# 2( A$! Q$!_\0 M'P 04! 0$! 0$ $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1 @$# P($ P4% M! 0 %] 0(# 01!1(A,4$&$U%A!R)Q%#*!D:$((T*QP152T? D,V)R@@D* M%A<8&1HE)B7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7& MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$ P$! 0$! M 0$! 0 $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1$ @$"! 0#! <%! 0 0)W $" M Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O 58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$ MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4 MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H # ,! (1 Q$ /P#^_BBBB@ H MHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***0]0>P!_I_]>@!:Q=7>&(VLTWEJ$:0-+*<1Q1$ MQ-*Q]R$7'L" "3BIY=0\J4)MC(8D#?,(NF.FY3NSDYZ8P.Q&/SH_X*R>,/%7 MA/\ 8.^->K^$-8N_#VL31>!]%?5=(O5@U2UTKQ'\1_!_A_6!IMX%'V:_O-.U M.XTVV.1O>^(ZJ*XLQQ=# 8+$8S$J]##4W5J+5:0::VZ':.-FKQP\\YS3!9)>* MX5IH9(YH ;TP/$?E:.YM F>,$X(.>N#^-=-IJ%%;((7R+1!]4A(;GN&O$.K:!I) MU.]P/M6HVNGV46G79Y*M8J2'?'?%G!>-Q,,?7X-SG M/.#*V,A?EJULKXES2M2WMSY:&2.:!7*.L D8^2[2/&8_, MV*_S("Y4';\S$D\8/P)_P4<_:^\1?L2_!;2/BMH'A'1_&T]YXHM?#!T?5=3O M+"3[5?1S75M=6Z6JLEU%!%9W37:R\QA8=G$CD?( _;Q_:1_: M;4?L=_L_:- MX^LK/0K5_%7Q \4WFJ'P%_PE^LZ1'J5YHF@'^T+*22YT"59X+XH'+27UG&K1 ML&#>/B^*,CP^+6&Q3YZD7-OW+J48)SO:S?*W%W;LK22;BK,_3>'/ KQ(XBX: MP/&N5X+(LKX&K8ZMPYEO$W$V;8;)\BP^9<-*CB:V'QN-Q6)P=.$L4\?#"83# M^W57&8JK3P]"%6I*4#]N3(L8C5GLM\LF+DI'EEN2A(:,*KHL@)(_>+'D<@C[ MPEA897S6AE;RU#7 >!BSAY-PPZL7"*4 *="#R1MQ_/[\//\ @K_/X$\7_%'X M:_MJ_"K4/@E\0OAMX>E\0:;#I,E^]MXMU'3=-0Q:)I U'4+RP.J^*"+?_A'H MKR2.*0I,N7(F$-[Q5^UC_P %0WM]9^)O@7]D#P;I'PQN[S5M8TKPAX^NKU?B ME;>'+5'DCUSQ*NDS+8I!J&F"=6?347$5TK2NH6(5SQXQX?Q,:LXR%EG&74.#^)<3Q#BN'N.:V:58T,)[?AVE6IY)B,7'+<\GA?.4J3S_""BISVQ[\GK5MG"[$8C!C8O@?NP./O'(V@]5( MSGG':OS8_P""?7[9_AG]LOX=S>)K"QO-&\1^')ETOQ1HDYN)]+6[>XOTTZYT MAKM5G33=0TRSM[VT):0E;@Y? 6OK'XK_ !Y^$GP:?1T^)WQ2^'/P]FU*'4/L M,/COQUX=\$V^H1VYT_SUMY?$%S;)?O:"[MO,BMY2T+74 E7,\5>K@\SP6/R[ M 9K2J1I87'4ZU3V\Y1II0HTJU6\I3DDK2H3I^\^7FT;/R7-^!N.N&N*,WX*S M_@SBK"<:Y5SK$\*Y5A:_&N(:A2C6H8G**/!6#S6MC&KTX8)RQ MS%6'TPK$ \$=*KO(\=Q&KK/M;/+31F-0 M-H/F*8TV*0<@'K@\<5\U?#W]JK]G?XMZO_8'PQ^.'PL\>>*39W4A\'>$_B#X M2U?Q+':6+12W6I6/A[3[R2]OK&V&V:2\AMPD$;!S(02:_)3Q5_P5"^-?@;]L M#]H7]GBZ\!^&/',&@W>B^%/@1X9\(KJ<_BKQ=XNU3PKH&IWEQKTMZR:1_P ( M_HNC7VH^)?$,(_TF.'1(_L6YC(K^)F?%^1932RO&UL?&M1S>K5H4X74E*5*E M5J1<4N;DY:D4DTK5'K#=-?8\&^"GB3QUF_$_#N1Y%F.6Y[P;PM@N,>*,'G^7 MXKAW,*.48K,,+@JU9X/BC)?M'0<*G]! FM M95<1R)\AS\N W0EHX!Z]JA&Q9-PD5B?O,D$.\8Z>9)N^4\G!)/.<]#7 M\[WQM^/7_!8?X ^#?$'QJ\9>%_V8=9\'>%].DU;Q'X8\&0ZYY^F6,=A93T_A?\ ;]_:9_:\TG0= _86^''A/1/$ M=GIECK7QA^('Q5&K7O@SP7K5Y?7VE:IX.T/22(S>:I=&RGUN(2RB&+[;&P($ MS;\ZG&.40J4,-B*;GC\5"=3+\-RPE.M#V#S#BS >(^08C)^%<51E#ZP^*,=A(_6,DCSS^KP MI4Z-9XK$SC@X.3JN*_H$9HBBG:FU6"C#%>5 MBRLDA/\ >.(@5'WCDC!ZG^;'Q9^WC_P4#_8N^-?P\T+]L63X4^-_A-\1-2GC MTN_\ ^$[K2;VUATZZT>RV3&:::+[1'+>0LDD#D;@[, 0E?HI_P %,?VE_'7P M"_8[\0_%/X*ZDNA^,9;_ , :;X:UF\L[34)--@U_6=-A=K:QO].U>Q>_FTQ- M2LK07>G72%[IW 5N:FCQ7A*63YWG-7 SPE#)<'BL57GR1E'EITI2C%I.UYR< M(KWN63:O;4UQ?T=>-\'Q=X4<*4\;POG%+QDXEROAK@#BS*55>>OF;EA7.G0H5DH.3BG2_X*T_'SXD_ 7]D+6O'GPEU$Z)X MKNO&G@WP[I6M?8K._;3?[1U&6]:46&HAM/F,BZ4R'[1DKG,89F;'RS\>OB7X MJ^,__!#Z_P#BEXY?S_%GBOX<_"+6-;NQ:65@+[4O^%X>!+&XU'['IH%A";T0 M>9_HR@/M)8L0,>-?MJ_$SQK\J^(/A+KGB/5UM;: MR?5]3M?B#<>&8=3NK.RT_2;""\U"SFM;V:*TTVRA1)XXDC$4<87H=?=#_P & M]UL\9 2P^&'A"8=>5TG]H6P;G_@5IQG^M?#8O.JN/XDXCHX=_P"P9KX*2XC5 MVVT\90Q=*G^,GS-;MR72[_H+@OP^P/"/A#X642'/5;NWRP<5S*[7XW MX[$S[,,?FE6&?\ +A\-D^7\-9;F MV:XA8RZ1/@,#Y+QO+YQ)*A@ M2.2#T) () S4\B!YMRM'N$+I&9X"TC"3&!M _:"\$_MJ^)?BOX3TCQ?H^C:]X$^,/A/PUJDVM0^((+V%(+&X\ M.6.@'6X6DBEN[K3YFTUM-LK"6]M=6A^SS6=[]7_M@_M,>.+3_@FGK?[2_P * M=5?X7>+O$G@7X$>.?#]SYD&I7'A?3?B=XS^&SWL=_<:SBREA32-?OM#U*Y:" MV:.UGU016L9ACFEZGQC@J=;/<)CZ&*PF,R#!T\95P>&:K5ZU.2E.3PZIJ*<; MI)QM%*$I.>FWS+^CWFN(I>#V-X8XGX2X@X2\6.-J'A9D7$M+$YUE4""9!G[V-M22311)Y4+I$5CC(7]EWQQ^WA_P4,^"W@I_#7QTOOV:O _@:PM= \;?%%M$;Q#\3_C M-\0K2XO'UM;%Y+O2-/TW1M&MX].L7ET35HH[O4[_ %-+NWN8[&R6'B/VMOAM M^WY^P=X5?]H[P#^V]X_^-'A[PUKFGMXU\%>-M$L$L].T#5ICI0O;W1M9\8^( M=/U'3+[Q+J'AW1;UM'TKP]XEL3JUH=*EU4W=W+IOCX;Q&6)RO"Y__JKQ#1RB MK.5*IF>+C0AAL-3]JJ5.I5HRJ>UE2JXF:P].I&DJ;JU$G)6;E]K@OHLJ?'U+ MPESCQQ\,>'?%W%9_F7#.6\*9Q0XVS[+\7GV&S*KE.2<.XGBW \-TN%,DQ7%% M6%#%8&%3&2H0K8G!8+-)4\[Q5'#Q_I;MXTBC$H6(!AYIV,"OF@$(\7/(;/*\ MX/8$#!7SO^R?\:X_VAOV?OA%\8Y+&VTNX^(7@G2/$NI:;9B]6QT[7I9KC3?$ M-A9K?JEXEI;:[9WT,$5U&ES%'$J2CI17W^$QE#'X:CBZ:YZ>(@JD'=KW9*\> M_2U[V::L]KG\U9CDV+X9S7.N&\YP+PN<<.Y[G609O@*+4Z&7YODF9XK+,TPF M'E%J,J-/'82O*$HWC)34H^[)'YM?\%\?M,'["4U_:K;%K;XM>"/,EN(#+]GM MOLFM7'?V)?V:K?2K"VL8KWX<>%-7 MGC@M0J7D^M6<>J3W\FEZ?>:MJ-[ M\0O! LM.TZTNK_4)KA(M799+:TMB#*L'WY3)\B J003S]@_L!VU]I_[&W[-6 MG:M:W=GJ-I\'O!-M>6NK6=S87<5_%I2%UN[*YRT+( 54)\I!/1N:_/\ *<+? MQ-XAQ5GRQX)X8BW9V]_$9K3:NE:[4E97OUM;5?T[Q7BX8CZ"WAUEKG34JGTF M^-JG(Y+VG)1\/N%*T9**GS\D:E.2YG!PYGR\UURO\:?V[/ _AS5_^"S'[#NF MW]A:W%AXQMO#5]K=DL/EPWB:=+XGN[:6]Z;VM[C3-T)ZJ9Y<\FOZ)K_1+.1[ M^*>87']J6=U))8S1![%OLUN)7LR,Y59[>[M6DP/W@AP*_"[]M/0= M5*8E(CD-?O1J806D[0Q/%\)5VU;FP_^KM3V]G*/*TJ$7T2L'[&IC?9>"'B!@(X*A.,Y?6<7X^<;4^([;P=HO_!0SQ9+]F&G> =8T?Q&+5+$R6=M#H/ACXCZ[=P+$ M&1I(K:WT@VD\*,&<7B./F0BM+_@EW^RYX _;HF^.O[7_ .U=I>J?%SQ%J7Q' M'AG1[#Q3K=W>:1%?_P!B66OZU%-IELXAN=,L=*\3>$=,\/:-<*Z>'ETK4%16 M.H9/'=:T31/$6C MW5W\3-#UNWTR\U)HX[NRL].OH['5Y;!R8(9+*%5:[U#3U:I^SGXK^+O_ 2 M\??%/X0_%WX:_$+XJ_LT_$77[CQU\-_B?\+-!E\12:;K!O+GPW!>>(-+0:5H M>GZMK7A_2M#'B[1CJVG#2KG1=/GT&TOM/U,0V7YOA<%4PV!X(Q_$D5/A_#+C M*>>)X&>8-8JICL5'(HSPBP&91J)9:X-3E@ZRI?&U",54A_;OB'G^-QW%/TJN M'?"3B7(,+X^\0\)?19J<-8S(LRHY9G6?_#'X0>#?!/B MK1++5(;#6-)M+BWOXCK&G7&F31/!)(\(BC2Z/D*B"17)8%OE _'3X ^'K'5O M^"]_[1]SBZ7!I%\M MG*JW.L7'B#4K[5/$+:3H^F:--HVFQZDLNI:GIUU?0:'>K#\>? OX8_$?1/\ M@M?^T;\2-7^'/B;2/AYK/PON(-#^(%YI5T_A?7M1G\$?!]-2M8?$UP?)OKT: MTNH:?*;$LMO_ &7'83!6MX0WU>>5\LS6OP)+A6$'@:/B9E<\P5'AZ6 A:GDN M8SC.-1'5;Q"X2Q?TG\/XOYSGU'C#%_ M1;XWP^ _U^XE^NYXU5S[A&+H95]9XIS*:]MA)8KDX>C'$U M-]2'AOQ)I4VB:@FGW6H^&1#=II\DDJ+!<_9Y?+N(F_?>20X!B 7VL71Q]7C7 M+JZC-PP_#N^ASC!>R\+/K4H_\ **@/.,J,\D5Q?\ P72^"/QE M^,?PA^"=G\(?AGXM^(VIZ/\ $K6I=:A\+:3'KUWH>GZAX'_LRWOI]*D=!+#< M7-XMFTP)\A3+\I#L#]"_\%,_@W\0?BS_ ,$^O$G@[P1X3\5>)O'OA^X^&NL: M1X6\-Z1>:KXGUF32/%NC:!?/I^F:9G5#J!\-:AK.L7-M:8>V6&595.P8\+/J M6,Q%7QM@J4L1"MD6 M3E=0K2AP]-SY9M99C,=3PE#A/!XWB+A.FLRS*NJK_ +.P->%1U9XS M&*EA(4XUJ]:?U6EB)0_.SXT(LW_!!SXN/AGH.@ZO#XRL]+7XVW?B*RTJ70C_P 5 M++<:5X4O;"/5QNDRL"2*-K.:]/G^!7QBD_X(B/\ !*7X=^+4^,'_ IY$/PW MM]$NI/&<-U_PM.7Q+/IUOHVID:H-8.AQO(J7;9!1A&0R2BO RS+\=_;M"-+! M1H37T?ZCZW,^)^%:>4/!4^+N$*-*E^U/Q M?%L:E7B.CBXT^$\;0RG#4>+_ *O&JJE?AASJTW1XFPJ605)N"P]3ZS.*AZ?_ M ,$NK$^(=*$WJO\ P3'^ M _Q#T/\ X)_/\'?B[X6\3?#[6/'6I?&C3KS2=;L(M-\0:9H/C2]U.#2+NYAD M1[6WO);9I))FN?E::*W$86Y6(GY6_91M_P#@H1_P3]\%>)/@7_PQ3I_[17AJ MU\;ZMXK\*_$'P/\ %;PQX'L[O^TXH[>YBN[F30M:GOUF.F06FG3>(Y[?Q7;6 MFR/67O;-M&6T]2;Q^!X>\/\ !UJV<8;AJKPW6J9]B>'O[0_MNC/#Y/E-;!K" M?V="6/BZN/C"-6-"FJCPTZJGRP]HCYK-\O\ #KBOQ-^F%Q#E6!\)>,O%/ ^- MU)\!Y?XI\:Y#D_AYC>#\7CI_M(:/^U)^V;^P%^T3X(U+]F&[^"OQ9\2:[X.TC MPE\-=1^)/ASQ7=^,-#\/>//ASXDOO&LGB!=)\)6-M)_95AJUA%;7[W:2+H]Q M)$T+SA9_0/BW^S/\3_B-_P $K='_ &:H_#5N?BSIG[/WP-\-2>%1X@TD)9^/ M_AE;^";_ %#23KIN[SP^4TS7O#SVJW*.8)5MOW;LJPA=?AWA\GX:X%PG GA17IXO(LJ\-Y1X7RC MA3#9S0S2K0QF7UTR/4 M;'5!;31ZQK.KA?MVFC[%,S65]9X-N @SAL,&%2?MR_"3Q1\?OV5OC)\*/AY# M:7WC'QKX4TW3=#L]4O[?3+!Y3K>FZG)Y][,#Y1;3[:]<;$8DQ$8.1CZRM@<4 MO#.O1?/]9GP5&DI'JOT MFY<85\]=2,84^#:?C+5Q\^*>9)I4YX6"GS)/EI3YU&2C:7EO_!)W7;/6_P#@ MGQ^SUJ%GO>&ST;Q=H\(<\M_PCOQ%\8Z+GW7S;3/ Y QZY*[/_@G7\%O&G[,O M['GP9^#?Q,M;&T\<^%[7QS-KUKIFH6^J:=%)K?C[Q?XNA6WO;<*EQ_Q*M9T[ M>2JE)#)$5#QN 5]/PK0KPX?R:%6A*K*.39.KNZ<>7+L/&2:O_-%OUOV/R;Z0 M>?Y7F7C1XIYWDG$,*609]XE>(><9%BX>_#-LJQO&>=5L+FD9/E;ABX5/:0;2 M;@X-I.32^S/$OA[0O$P33/$&EV.LV+$S?8-0L[.[@DDB92LA^U_ZLQ$@_N_O M;AN^ZM6+2PMM/BCM],M;6"W@6.*W@AMK.UM88DX$<"VB#(4<-O8_P[<$O71_ MQ-_P+^1K.C_X^&^J_P#LU=JU=N^A\7CJTK4:7V9.*^Z2?;R,"^\-:7>ZK:W] MUIFD3WT 9H+F[L?M/\ 5\[4ED)Q+;SPI<*8 MP!YC9@Z'Y8XP/W8Y&1DA@%]*U&_UL/\ NG_V6H[K^'_/K3C\5O7]3J^S1_P_ MH8&C:58Z9(XAL;&S>9P6:S^].(]V#/@#E#(?+]W?%=7SD],=O7WS6,?]:?\ MKO9_RGK9ISW7]=?^",8^_&$V;CG ?.#Z].:K16Z)(9!#'%(W,K1@ /@G9G [ M9; [9..*N45 !GDCTQ^M%%% !1110 4444 %1R)OQSC&?UQ['TJ2B@F?POY? @F1QILSSG./TS[#UJ2BB@SA\2^?Y!1110;!1110!__]D! end GRAPHIC 7 tm2318931d1_img01.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 tm2318931d1_img01.jpg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end GRAPHIC 8 tm2318931d1_ex8-1img01.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 tm2318931d1_ex8-1img01.jpg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end