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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Federal and State Income Tax Expense

The components of federal and state income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2015      2014  

Current

     

Federal

   $ —        $ —    

State

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current

     —          —    

Deferred

     

Federal

     (3,157 )       (2,727 ) 

State

     (803 )       (583 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred

     (3,960 )       (3,310 ) 

Valuation allowance

     3,960         3,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Effect Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The differences between the income taxes expected at the Federal statutory income tax rate and the reported income tax (benefit) expense is as follows:

 

     2015     2014  

Federal statutory rate

     34.0 %      34.0 % 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     4.8        4.2   

Non-deductible expenses

     (1.9 )      (2.1 ) 

Income tax credits

     1.9        1.6   

Valuation allowance

     (38.8 )      (37.7 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     0.0 %      0.0 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets

The components of net deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2015      2014  

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 13,552       $ 9,805   

Tax credit carryforwards

     442         261   

Stock-based compensation

     1,744         1,392   

Licensing deduction deferral

     5,979         6,367   

Other timing differences

     178         110   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     21,895         17,935   

Valuation allowance

     (21,895 )       (17,935 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ —        $ —