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Reportable Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments Reportable Segments
The Company reports segment information in accordance with ASC Topic No. 280 “Segment Reporting” (“Topic No. 280”). Effective the beginning of fiscal year 2020, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), re-evaluated the structure of the Company's internal organization as a result of the 2019 acquisition of QSI. To reflect management's revised perspective, the Company is now organized into three operating and reportable segments: Infrastructure (INF), which includes the Company's engineering, civil program management, and construction quality assurance practices; Building, Technology & Sciences (BTS), which includes the Company's utility services, environmental practices and buildings program management practices; and Geospatial Solutions (GEO), which includes the Company's geospatial solution practices. The GEO segment has been created in order to provide greater visibility regarding the operational and financial performance of QSI and of the Company as a whole. The GEO segment structure is consistent with how the Company plans and allocates resources, manages its business, and assesses its performance. There was no impact to the INF and BTS prior period segment financial results. The assets of QSI were reallocated from the Company's INF reportable segment to the Company's new GEO reportable segment.
We evaluate the performance of these reportable segments based on their respective operating income before the effect of amortization expense related to acquisitions and other unallocated corporate expenses. We account for inter-segment revenues and transfers as if the sales and transfers were to third parties. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The following tables set forth summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 28, 2020
 
March 30, 2019
Gross revenues
 
 
 
INF
$
85,476

 
$
77,772

BTS
43,525

 
40,274

GEO
37,958

 

Elimination of inter-segment revenues
(1,479
)
 
(711
)
Total gross revenues
$
165,480

 
$
117,335

 
 
 
 
Segment income before taxes
 
 
 
INF
$
13,340

 
$
12,574

BTS
5,419

 
5,917

GEO
7,613

 

Total Segment income before taxes
26,372

 
18,491

Corporate(1)
(20,778
)
 
(11,431
)
Total income before taxes
$
5,594

 
$
7,060

(1) Includes amortization of intangibles of $8,339 and $5,000 for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively.
 
March 28, 2020
 
December 28, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
INF
$
306,061

 
$
303,239

BTS
129,556

 
131,967

GEO
366,933

 
365,605

Corporate(1)
88,868

 
92,326

Total assets
$
891,418

 
$
893,137

(1) Corporate assets consist of intercompany eliminations and assets not allocated to segments including cash and cash equivalents and certain other assets.
Substantially all of the Company's assets are located in the United States.
Upon adoption of Topic 606, we disaggregate our gross revenues from contracts with customers by geographic location, customer-type and contract-type for each of our reportable segments. Disaggregated revenues include the elimination of inter-segment revenues which has been allocated to each segment. We believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Gross revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which the Company's customers were located, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 28, 2020
 
Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
 
INF
 
BTS
 
GEO
 
Total
 
INF
 
BTS
 
GEO
 
Total
United States
$
84,426

 
$
40,442

 
$
37,537

 
$
162,405

 
$
77,273

 
$
37,497

 
$

 
$
114,770

Foreign

 
2,670

 
405

 
3,075

 

 
2,565

 

 
2,565

Total gross revenues
$
84,426

 
$
43,112

 
$
37,942

 
$
165,480

 
$
77,273

 
$
40,062

 
$

 
$
117,335



Gross revenue by customer were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 28, 2020

Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
 
INF

BTS
 
GEO

Total

INF

BTS
 
GEO

Total
Public and quasi-public sector
$
65,385

 
$
17,836

 
$
26,513

 
$
109,734

 
$
68,129

 
$
15,316

 
$

 
$
83,445

Private sector
19,041

 
25,276

 
11,429

 
55,746

 
9,144

 
24,746

 

 
33,890

Total gross revenues
$
84,426

 
$
43,112

 
$
37,942

 
$
165,480

 
$
77,273

 
$
40,062

 
$

 
$
117,335



Gross revenues by contract type were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 28, 2020
 
Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
 
INF
 
BTS
 
GEO
 
Total
 
INF
 
BTS
 
GEO
 
Total
Cost-reimbursable contracts
$
80,365

 
$
33,211

 
$
37,942

 
$
151,518

 
$
75,767

 
$
32,144

 
$

 
$
107,911

Fixed-unit price contracts
4,061

 
9,901

 

 
13,962

 
1,506

 
7,918

 

 
9,424

Total gross revenues
$
84,426

 
$
43,112

 
$
37,942

 
$
165,480

 
$
77,273

 
$
40,062

 
$

 
$
117,335