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Investments in Joint Ventures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Investments in Joint Ventures

8. Investments in Joint Ventures

Unconsolidated joint ventures, which we do not control but have significant influence through ownership interests generally up to 50%, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. These joint ventures are generally involved in real property development. Earnings and losses are allocated in accordance with terms of joint venture agreements.

Losses and distributions from joint ventures in excess of the carrying amount of our investment (“Deficit Distributions”) are included in other liabilities. We record Deficit Distributions since we are liable for this deficit to respective joint ventures. Deficit Distributions are offset by future earnings of, or future contributions to, joint ventures. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Deficit Distributions were $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, there were no impairments on investments in joint ventures.

At December 31, 2011, total unconsolidated joint ventures’ notes payable were $103.7 million and included $55.4 million of bank and seller financing notes payable secured by real property and $48.3 million of notes payable to joint ventures’ partners, of which $15.4 million was secured by real property. At December 31, 2011, our consolidated joint venture, Shea Colorado, LLC (“SCLLC”), had investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which, of the $103.7 million of total notes payable, these unconsolidated joint ventures had $14.0 million of bank and seller financing notes payable secured by real property and $40.9 million of notes payable with joint ventures’ partners, of which $15.4 million was secured by real property. In March 2012, our interest in SCLLC was redeemed by SCLLC and therefore, effective March 31, 2012, SCLLC’s investments in these unconsolidated joint ventures were excluded from these consolidated financial statements (see Note 13).

At June 30, 2012, total unconsolidated joint ventures’ notes payable were $32.1 million and included $25.7 million of bank and seller financing notes payable secured by real property and $6.4 million of notes payables with joint ventures’ partners. In addition, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had an indirect 12.3% effective ownership in a joint venture that had bank notes payable secured by real property of $7.2 million, in which we have not provided guarantees.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, of the $32.1 million and $55.4 million in our unconsolidated joint ventures’ outstanding bank and seller financing secured notes payable, respectively, we provided guarantees on a joint and several basis for one secured note payable, which had an outstanding balance of $4.0 million and $11.2 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These guarantees include, but are not limited to, project completion and loan-to-value maintenance guarantees. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we also had an indemnification agreement from our joint venture partner for 90% of this secured note payable’s outstanding balance of $4.0 million and $11.2 million, respectively. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no liabilities were recorded for these guarantees as the fair value of secured real estate assets exceeded the outstanding notes payable. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we have not provided guarantees on bank and seller financing secured notes payable of $21.7 million and $44.2 million, respectively, or on notes payable to joint ventures’ partners of $6.4 million and $48.3 million, respectively.